Literary Politics in the Soviet Ukraine, 1917-1934

Voorkant
Duke University Press, 1990 - 351 pagina's
Literary Politics in the Soviet Ukraine, 1917–1934 illuminates the flowering of Ukrainian literature in the 1920s and the subsequent purge of Soviet Ukrainian writers during the following Stalinist decade. Upon its original publication in 1956, George S. N. Luckyj’s book won the praise of American and English critics, but was violently attacked by Soviet critics who labeled it a “slander on the Soviet Union.” In the current political environment of glasnost, the book’s findings have been acknowledged and supported by Soviet scholars. Moreover, this new critical corroboration has enabled the author to discover that the 1930s purge was more brutal than was previously estimated.
The new edition reissues Luckyj’s critical work in light of current political developments and reflects the revision of previous findings. Luckyj originally drew on published Soviet sources and the important unpublished papers of a Soviet Ukrainian writer who defected to the West to describe how the brief literary revival in the Soviet Ukraine in the 1920s was abruptly halted by Communist Party controls. The present volume features a new preface, an additional chapter covering recent Soviet attitudes toward the literature of the 1920s and 1930s, and an updated bibliography.
 

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Inhoudsopgave

Introduction
4
Traditions of Ukrainian Literature
26
Literary Organizations and Literary Politics
42
Resolution of the Politbureau of
57
First Major Conflicts and Deviations
59
The Literary Discussion 19251928
92
A Glance at the Intractable Literature
113
Literature and the First FiveYear Plan
137
The Formation of the Writers Union April
203
Reappraisal
244
Draft Decree on Encouraging the
271
Central Committee of the CPBU on Ukrainian Lit
277
A Summary of the Most Immediate
290
Bibliographical Note
317
Supplementary Index
350
Copyright

The Great Change
180

Overige edities - Alles weergeven

Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen

Populaire passages

Pagina 180 - ... merging them into one common culture with one common language in the period of the victory of Socialism all over the world.
Pagina 50 - ... black bread ? I mean that, not, as you might think, only in the literal sense of the word, but also figuratively. We must keep the workers and peasants always before our eyes. We must learn to reckon and to manage for them. Even in the sphere of art and culture. " So that art may come to the people, and the people to art, we must first of all raise the general level of education and culture.
Pagina 68 - European proletarian classes and their Communist Parties are full of affection for Moscow, this citadel of the international revolutionary movement, at a time when Western European proletarians look with enthusiasm to the flag that flies over Moscow, this Ukrainian Communist Khvyl'ovyi has nothing to say in favor of Moscow except to call on Ukrainian leaders to run away from Moscow as fast as possible.
Pagina 244 - The Ukrainians avoided meeting this fate only because there were too many of them and there was no place to which to deport them. Otherwise, he would have deported them also.
Pagina 180 - ... masses of the nations of the USSR and to see only what can draw them apart from one another. The deviation towards local nationalism reflects the discontent of the moribund classes of the formerly oppressed nations with the regime of the proletarian dictatorship, their striving to isolate themselves in their national bourgeois state and to establish their class rule here.
Pagina 198 - ... section of the Party, which creates a certain danger. I have spoken of the tenacity of the survivals of capitalism. It should be observed that the survivals of capitalism in the minds of men are much more tenacious in the sphere of the national question than in any other sphere.
Pagina 67 - Ukrainian poetry should keep as far away as possible from Russian literature and style," his pronouncement that "proletarian ideas are familiar to us without the help of Russian art," his passionate belief in some messianic role for the young Ukrainian intelligentsia, his ridiculous and non-Marxist attempt to divorce culture from politics — all this and much more in the mouth of this Ukrainian Communist sounds (and cannot sound otherwise) more than strange. At a time when the Western European proletarian...
Pagina 179 - We stand for the withering away of the state. At the same time we stand for the strengthening of the dictatorship of the proletariat, which is the mightiest and strongest state power that has ever existed. The highest development of state power with the object of preparing the conditions for the withering away of state power — such is the Marxist formula. Is this "contradictory"? Yes, it is "contradictory.
Pagina 179 - ... with the introduction and firm establishment of compulsory universal elementary education in the native languages. They fail to understand that only if the national cultures are developed will it be possible really to draw the backward nationalities into the work of socialist reconstruction.
Pagina 198 - Russian nationalism or towards local nationalism? The deviation towards nationalism is the adaptation of the internationalist policy of the working class to the nationalist policy of the bourgeoisie. The deviation towards nationalism reflects the attempts of "one's own" "national" bourgeoisie to undermine the Soviet system and to restore capitalism.

Bibliografische gegevens