Money, prices, and civilization in the Mediterranean world, fifth to seventeenth century

240 pennies 384 pennies Abd el Malek average base money began Bloch Bollettino Byzantine nomisma Byzantine solidus C. M. Cipolla cent chapter Charles Phelps Taft circulation coinage commodity Constantine VII cost debasement debts demand for coins denarius denomination of account Deposit Banking dinar dirhem documents dollar ducat economic eighth century Enrico Dandolo fifteenth century fiorino Florence florins per volume fourteenth century fractional Geminiano Montanari Genoa ghost money gold coin gold florin grams high unitary value History of Deposit instance international currency intrinsic stability Italian labor means of exchange medieval merchant Middle Ages Milan mone moneta monetaire monetary system Moslem dinar Pavia period petty coins quantity of petty quoted rates of exchange real coin real florin Roman pound Sauvaire shilling silver small coins solidus Storia Patria storico struck Studi di storia system of account thirteenth century thou tion transactions transportation Umayyads unilateral payments unit of account Venetian weight