Paying for the Liberal State: The Rise of Public Finance in Nineteenth-Century EuropeJosé Luís Cardoso, Pedro Lains Cambridge University Press, 08/02/2010 Public finance is a major feature of the development of modern European societies, and it is at the heart of the definition of the nature of political regimes. Public finance is also a most relevant issue in the understanding of the constraints and possibilities of economic development. This book is about the rise and development of taxation systems, expenditure programs, and debt regimes in Europe from the early nineteenth century to the beginning of World War I. Its main purpose is to describe and explain the process by which financial resources were raised and managed. The volume presents studies of nine countries or empires that are considered highly representative of the widest European experience on the matter and discusses whether there are any common patterns in the way the different European states responded to the need for raising additional resources to pay for the new tasks they were performing. |
Índice
1 | |
1 Creating Legitimacy | 27 |
2 The Development of Public Finance in the Netherlands 18151914 | 57 |
3 The Apogee and Fall of the French Rentier Regime 18011914 | 81 |
4 The Evolution of Public Finances in NineteenthCentury Germany | 103 |
5 Public Finance in AustriaHungary 18201913 | 132 |
6 The Rise of the Fiscal State in Sweden 18001914 | 162 |
7 Always on the Brink | 186 |
8 Public Finance and the Rise of the Liberal State in Spain 18081914 | 214 |
9 Public Finance in Portugal 17961910 | 251 |
10 Conclusion | 279 |
303 | |
Palavras e frases frequentes
ancien r´egime Austria Austria-Hungary Austrian Empire Bank became bonds Bonney Britain British budget deficit burden Cambridge capital Carlist War changes Com´ın constitutional contributions countries Daunton decades deficit difficult direct taxes domestic Dutch economic growth Economic History efficient empire Europe European excise Figure figures financial first fiscal policy fiscal system fixed foreign France French funds Germany gold standard government debt Hungarian Hungary important income tax increased indirect industrial infrastructure institutional interest investment issue ISTAT Italian Italy land tax liberal loans military million minister modern monarchy monetary monopoly municipalities Napoleonic Wars national debt Netherlands nineteenth century O’Brien Office Oxford parliament percent of GDP percentage period political Portugal Prussia public debt public expenditure public finance railway rates ratio regime Reich sector share significant social Source specific spending Spoerer structure Sweden Swedish Table tariffs tax reform tax revenues tax system taxation taxpayers tion trade Treasury University Press W¨urttemberg