The Unresponsive Bystander: Why Doesn't He Help?

actually apathy asked bystander intervention candy chapter check-out counter conflict correlation course of action decide diffused DIFFUSION OF RESPONSIBILITY dime discussion distress dition door effect embarrassment emer expect experiment experimental explanation faced fact feel female fight fire frisbee gency heard helping behavior Hershey Company inaction individual injured woman interpretation intervene jects Judith Rodin Kitty Genovese Latané less likelihood male minutes misinformer naive subjects nonintervention norms noticed the theft observer pairs of friends Passive Confederate condition percent pluralistic ignorance possible postexperimental interview present proportion of subjects psychological questionnaire reactions receptionist report the emergency report the theft reported the smoke request response rate Responsibility condition Richard Nisbett Robbers seemed seizure significantly situation smoke study smoke-filled room social inhibition speed standers startle reaction stooge Strangers condition subway suggest TABLE take action tape thought Three Naive three-person groups tion two-person groups variable villain waiting room