Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies Reckon with Former Regimes, Volume 1Neil J. Kritz US Institute of Peace Press, 1995 - 672 páginas "As nations move from repression to democracy, or from war to peace, the legacy of past abuses can be a heavy burden. How can a society peacefully integrate both the personnel and the victims of the former regime? How can it achieve both justice and reconciliation? USIP helped shape the field of "transitional justice" and its three-volume collection Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies Reckon with Former Regimes is a path breaking resource for practitioners and policymakers grappling with these difficult problems in numerous countries. The volumes cover legal, political and philosophical perspectives, and draws upon the experience of more than 20 transitions from World War II through the end of the century." --Publisher. |
Índice
The Relationship Between Justice and the Prospects | 3 |
Statutes of Limitations | 5 |
The Purge of Nazi Personnel | 19 |
Justice After Transitions | 32 |
Assessment of Denazification | 40 |
Report of | 42 |
Compensation for Victims | 46 |
Decree Creating the Commission of Inquiry into the Crimes | 48 |
Spain | 297 |
Argentina | 323 |
International Truth Commissions and Justice | 326 |
On the Choices Successor Elites | 337 |
Trial by Fiat of the Successor Regime | 350 |
Act on the Illegality of the Communist Regime | 366 |
The Duty to Prosecute Human Rights | 375 |
Uruguay | 383 |
Four Decades Later | 63 |
Twentieth Century | 65 |
France | 71 |
Latin American Southern Cone | 82 |
Questionnaires Developed by the Commission of Inquiry | 94 |
The Political Arena | 102 |
Make in Dealing With the Past | 104 |
Report of the National Commission on Truth | 105 |
The End of Decommunization | 116 |
Breakdown and Reequilibration | 123 |
Denmark | 127 |
of Authoritarianism and Totalitarianism | 132 |
Belgium | 141 |
Dealing with the Legacy of Past Human Rights Abuses? | 146 |
Italy | 153 |
Perspectives on Accountability and Moral | 155 |
What Should Be Done About the Guilty? | 172 |
Mexico Peace AgreementsProvisions Creating | 174 |
Punishment or Pardon Conference Report | 184 |
The Final Phase | 186 |
Assessment of the Purge | 201 |
The Dilemma of New Democracies Confronting Past | 203 |
South Korea | 205 |
Law Creating the Commission of Inquiry on Working | 216 |
Policy Statement on Accountability for Past Abuses | 217 |
Study | 219 |
Commissions | 223 |
Post1987 | 238 |
Report of the Forster Commission of Inquiry | 249 |
A Historical Account | 253 |
Legal Notice Creating the Commission of Inquiry into | 255 |
Latin America | 262 |
Portugal | 283 |
Prior Regimes and Individual Rights | 290 |
Purge and Screening | 291 |
The United Nations Truth Commission for El Salvador | 292 |
the Armed Forces | 386 |
Settling Accounts | 393 |
The Duty to Punish Past Abuses of Human | 417 |
Government Positions | 427 |
Brazil | 431 |
Constitutional Court Decision on the Banning of | 436 |
A Reply to Professor Nino | 437 |
Responsibility of Superiors and Subordinates | 439 |
Chile | 453 |
Command Responsibility for War Crimes | 456 |
Prosecution and Amnesty | 457 |
Limiting the Public Role | 459 |
The National Commission on Truth and Reconciliation | 461 |
Longer be Contested | 481 |
A Lesser Evil? | 484 |
Settling Accounts with Torturers | 491 |
Seminar on the Right to Restitution Compensation | 500 |
The Reparations Program | 502 |
Concerning the Right to Restitution Compensation | 505 |
Uganda | 511 |
Presidential Pardons | 528 |
Czechoslovakia | 533 |
Collaborators Special Tribunal Order | 540 |
Compensating Victims of Human | 545 |
Law on General Amnesty for the Consolidation | 546 |
Rights Abuses | 551 |
Proclamation Establishing the Office of | 556 |
An Argument Against Post | 566 |
Compensation and Restitution in Czechoslovakia | 569 |
Preliminary Reflections from a Psychological Perspective | 572 |
Trial of Border Guards | 576 |
Organization of American States InterAmerican Court | 586 |
| 593 | |
| 602 | |
Hungary 645 | |
Palavras e frases frequentes
actions acts American Amnesty International amnesty law Argentina armed forces Article authoritarian authoritarian regimes Aylwin Chile Chilean civilian collaborators commission's Committee communist compensation constitutional Convention countries Court crimes committed criminal Czechoslovakia decision defense democracy democratic dictatorship dirty war disappeared duty effect El Salvador elected Ernesto Sabato established files FMLN former German gross violations groups guilt human rights abuses human rights policy human rights violations impunity individuals institutions international law investigation issue judicial junta Lawrence Weschler leaders legislation legitimacy limited lustration measures military officers moral norms obligation offenses opposition organizations pardon party past human rights Peronist perpetrators persons political principle prisoners problem protection purge Raúl Alfonsín reconciliation reparation repression responsibility rule of law Salvador Salvadoran Sanguinetti situation social society Southern Cone successor supra note torture transitional justice trials Tribunal truth commission Uruguay Uruguayan victims violations of human violence
Referências a este livro
Grasping the Nettle: Analyzing Cases of Intractable Conflict Chester A. Crocker Pré-visualização limitada - 2005 |

