great interest, 725; state of the question, 726; some form of re- ligion, the only sufficient basis of the State, 727; the connection be- tween religion and the welfare of the State shown on philosophical principles, 728; proved from facts, 730; our own country no excep- tion, 731; religion must be taught by the State, 732; the religion of this country, that of the Bible, 733; hence the Bible should be taught in American schools, 733; the use of the Bible necessary to secure the public weal, 735; objection urged by the Romanist, 737; Protestant countries superior to Roman Cath- olic countries, 738; the objection from conscience, to the use of the Bible in schools, 740; the duty of the State to maintain its religion does not involve the right of perse- cution, 741.
Brodie's Psychological Iquiries, no- ticed, 210.
Boardman, Prof. G. N., article by, on the Works of Rev. Augustus Top- lady, 808.
Chalmers, Dr., Theology, article on, by Rev. J. M. Manning, 477. Cheever, G. B. Rev., article by, on Slavery, 1. Correspondence, Editorial, 665. D.
Dana, James D., article by, 80. Davidson, on the Hebrew Text of the
Old Testament, noticed, 664. Demands of Infidelity satisfied by Christianity, the, article on, by Samuel Harris, D. D., 272: the true relation of Christianity to hea- thenism, 272; Christianity sustains the same relation to infidelity, 273; Christianity satisfies all the de- mands of infidelity, 275; it satisfies the demand of the human mind for an established law, order, or course of nature, 275; it discloses the true comprehensiveness of that order of things, in which the unity of the universe is found, 278; it recog- nizes those elements essential to the very idea of a plan, efficient and
final causes, 280; Christianity satis- fies the demand of infidelity for a religion that shall fit man for this life and this world, 284; faith in God necessary to human perfection, 285; Christianity a system of faith and redemption, and not one of hu- man sufficiency and morality, 288; Christianity satisfies the demand of the mind for a religion of progress, 290; man to be considered either as an individual, or as a part of an organization, 291; the recognition of man's individuality must precede the recognition of his organic rela- tions, 292; Christianity thus recog- nizes man, 292; it then proceeds to the organic, 295; the doctrines of Christianity, the elements of hu- man liberty and progress, 296; proved from history, 296; espec- ially in the case of Protestant Chris- tianity, 297; and more especially, of Protestantism in New England, 299; Protestantism, a perpetual exposure of the incapacity of infi- delity, 302; Protestantism, unjustly blamed as a failure, 303; yet the charge, in some measure, true, 304; Christianity satisfies the demand of the human mind for æsthetic emo- tion and culture, 306; the nature of Christianity, at first in seeming antagonism to the culture of the beautiful, 309; the work imposed by Christianity is always to realize a perfect ideal, 309; in its doctrine and spirit it possesses the essential element of the aesthetic nature, 310. Demonstration of the Divine Existence, article on, by Rev. Daniel P. Noyes, 388: miraculousness involved in the very idea of existence, 388; something really existent, 389; something always has existed, 390 ; an original and eternal Power, and all things either embraced within this, or spring from it, 390; this original Power not dependent on any other power, 391; this Power not limited, 392; it is infinite in kinds and directions, and absolute in each kind and direction, 393; it is infinite in extent or space, that is, is omnipresent, 395; this Power cannot be supposed to have the in-
tensity and energy of its action | continually lessened, 395; this original Power must be supposed to be unlimited, 396; this original Power, immutable, 397; it is al- ways active, 397; it must be always active, whether it be material or spiritual, 398; it must always be active outwardly, 398; this eter- nal Power is one, 400; it is one, whether physical or spiritual, 400; it is not divided in time, 400; nor in space, 401; nor in kind, 401; the universe, not an endless flux, 402; not an infinite series, 402; this eternal Power is spiritual and per- sonal, 406; this original Power in- volves and contains all finite pow- ers, 407; two modes in which, if a purely natural power, it may be supposed to contain all finite powers, each finite power being supposed to be a real entity, 407; or being supposed to be an eternal tendency, 408; or the original Power may be supposed to be spir- itual, and so containing all finite powers, each considered either as a specific reality or as an idea-decree, 408; argument to prove the spirit- uality of this original Power, 412; the universe contains finite natural powers, 412; the universe contains finite spiritual powers, 413; that which is material cannot become personal, 414; the original Power must have been at least partly spir- itual and personal, 415; it must have been, if partly personal, domi- nantly personal, 416; it is the es- sential nature of spiritual powers to use those which are material, 416; it is the nature of matter to be used by spirit, 417; and the two can- not be conceived as existing to- gether except in this relation, 417; the personal is that which alone is power, 418; the original element of the materialist, cannot be, prop- erly, either one or original, 420; the one original of the materialist not even an ocean of one pure ele- ment; it is many elements, at least two, 423; the unity of the materi- alist, while a natural power, cannot be matter, 425; what is the origi- VOL. XIII. No. 52.
inal position of this power? 426; the beginning cannot be found in that which is merely natural and under the law of cause and effect, 428; no power which is one, can be omnipresent, except it be spirit- ual, 430; no absolute beginning conceivable, except in will, 430; no true unity that is not personal, 432; all natural forces, divisible, 432; every person must be con- ceived of as absolutely one, 433; no conceivable original for the uni- verse, save a personal author, 434; the existence of God, not so diffi- cult to account for, as the existence of a universe without God, 435.
English Studies, article on, by Prof. W. G. T. Shedd, 325. Existence of God, article on, by Rev. Daniel P. Noyes, 388.
Felt's Ecclesiastical History of New England, noticed, 663. Figurative Language of the Scriptures, article on, by Rev. Edward Robie, 314 distinction between the figu- rative and the literal use of words, 314; the great majority of words, in all languages, figurative, 315; the Bible abounds in the use of figurative language, 316; exam- ples of this use in the Bible, 317; principles to be used in the inter- pretation of the figurative language of the Bible, 318; acquaintance with the sources from which the figures used in Scripture are drawn, 318; no necessity of a change of figurative language into literal terms, 319; the cultivation of the imagination an important aid, 321; a recognition of the inadequacy of figures of speech fully to express spiritual truth, 322.
Gieseler's Church History, last vol- ume noticed, 218. Griffin, Prof. N. H., article on the
Place and Condition of the De- parted, 153.
Hackett, Prof. H. B., article by, on Plutarch's Work, on the Delay of Providence in Punishment, 609. Hackett's Illustrations of Scripture, noticed, 221.
Harris, Prof. Samuel, article by, on Infidelity and Christianity, 272. Haven, Prof. Joseph, article by, on the Moral Faculty, 229.
Heber's (Bishop) Memoir, noticed,660. Hickok, L. P., D. D., article by, 48 Historical and Legal Judgment of the Old Testament Scriptures against Slavery, the, article on, by George B. Cheever, D. D., 1: patriarchal establishments of Isaac and Jacob, 1; captives in war, 4; the first in- stance of man-stealing, 6; condi- tion of the Israelites in Egypt, 7; nature of tributary servitude, 9; case of the Canaanites generally, and of the Gibeonites particularly, 9; case of the Nethinim, 12; case of the servants of the captive Jews, 14; case of the children of Solo- mon's servants, and of the strangers appointed to labor, 16; the exodus from Egypt and the mixed multi- tude; law of the passover, 21; re- ligious privileges of servants; law of the sabbath, 23; the year-sab- bath and the annual feasts, 26; time and treatment of the Hebrew servant, 28; the six-years' contract, 28; phraseology for contracts with servants, 38; what is proved by the law against man-stealing, 43; statute for the protection of op- pressed fugitives, 359; the law providing for this protection, with- out restriction or limitation, 363; not confined to heathen slaves, 364; this statute demonstrates the im- possibility of property in man, 367; institution and law of the jubilee, 376; it was a law of religious equality and dignity, 376; the original act of oppression, branded as a crime, and to be punished with death, 376; the right of self- possession guaranteed, 377; a law for the protection of the fugitive, combined with the law of the jubi- lee, 377; universality of the appli- cation of the law of jubilee, 378;
specific enactments of the law of ju- bilee, 575; clause, relating to per- sonal liberty, 576; mistake of Trench on this subject, 578; er- rors in the received translation of the Bible, 580; second clause, re- lating to personal liberty, 583; third clause, relating to personal liberty, 586; the phrase in respect to legal servitude, connected with this clause, refers to a period no longer than to the jubilee, 593; fourth clause relating to personal liberty, 597; general argument from the after-history, 604. History and Repository of Pulpit Elo- quence, by Rev. H. C. Fish, no- ticed, 657.
History and Theology of the Three Creeds, noticed, 658.
Imprecatory Psalms, the, article on, by John J. Owen, D. D., 551: these psalms,seized upon by the enemies of the Bible, as a strong argument against its divinity, 552; they have occasioned trouble to good men, 552; they cannot be considered as mere predictions, 552; they can- not be satisfactorily explained by applying a peculiar theory of in- spiration, 554 ; no theory, on which they can be explained, short of plenary inspiration, 555; the con- sonance of the state of mind mani- fested in these psalms with the spirit of charity, as described in the New Testament, 556; the righteous will hereafter look with approbation on the suffer- ings of the lost, 556; such ap- probation expressed in various parts of the New Testament, 557; some of these psalms, Messianic, and may be properly regarded as the language of the Messiah, 560; the forms of expression in these psalms, not so cold-blooded as to preclude the idea of their author's being inspired, 561; that they some- times include the families of the wicked, not a conclusive objection,
Influence and Method of English
Studies, the, article on, by Prof.
William G. T. Shedd, 325: struc-|
ture and history of the English lan- Knight's Commentary on Romans, guage, greatly neglected, 325; the
high claims of this branch of study,
326; the only remedy for this su-
Lippincott's Pronouncing Gazetteer of the World, noticed, 215.
perficial knowledge of our lan- Lewis, Prof., Letter from, 471. guage, to be found in its study in Lepsius's Universal Linguistic Alpha- all and especially in its older pe- bet, article on, by Joseph S. Ropes, riods, 329; the effect of a tho- rough acquaintance with English literature, in vivifying our classic culture and preventing an ungenial and artificial classicism, 330; the difference between the ancient and the modern mind, 331; importance of counteracting the tendency to formalism, 334; this can be best done by the study of English lite- rature, 334; it is the most univer- sal and generic of the literatures of modern Europe, 334; the peculiar and powerful influence of the Christian religion upon its forma- tion and development, 336; the effect of English studies in promot- ing excellence in the style of thought and expression, 338; char- acteristics of the elder writers, 339; the elder literature singularly thoughtful and sincere, 354; its calmness, not accompanied by dul- ness, 344; the literature of the age of Elizabeth, thoroughly alive, 345; the influence of this elder literature, eminently catholic and liberalizing, 346; English literature should be made the subject of etymological study and philological analysis, 349; the study should commence with Chaucer, 350; in Chaucer, the language first appears in a tolera- bly fixed form, 350; only when made the subject of close study, for a long time, can Chaucer be under- stood and appreciated, 353; in the study of the English language and literature, the productions of the greatest minds should be used, 355; influence of German literature up- on the student, 357; this influence happily counteracted by the study of the greatest English writers, 357. Intelligence, Theological and Literary, Germany, 222, 459, 668, 891; Eng- land, 225, 465, 670, 893; Scotland, 676; United States, 228, 469, 679.
Manning, Rev J. M., article by, on the Theology of Dr. Chalmers, 477. Moral Faculty, the, article on, by Prof. J. Haven, 229: the inquiry one of difficulty and importance, 229; the existence of a moral faculty in man, 229; nature and authority of con- science, 230; analysis of an act of conscience, 231; such an act in- volves a perception of a creed as right or wrong, 234; the origin of these ideas of right and wrong, 235; not referrible to education and imi- tation, 236; not derived from legal restrictions and enactments, 236; not due to a special sense, 237; these ideas of right and wrong do not originate in the principle of as- sociation, 239; are they the pro- duct of the faculty of judgment? 242; the ideas of right and wrong are intuitive, 243; an act of con- science involves the perception of obligation, 244; what constitutes the ground of this obligation? 245; four answers to this question, 246: the answer of ultilitarianism, 246; objections to this answer, 249; diffi- cult to know what will promote the interest of the greatest number, 251; utilitarianism, at variance with facts, 252; utilitarianism supposes moral obligation, and therefore can- not be its ground, 253; positive enactments not the foundation of moral obligation, 253; is the will of God the foundation of moral ob- ligation? 255; objections to this idea, 255; notions of Chalmers on this point, 258; right and wrong do not lie in the nature and char- acter of God, 260; the distinction between right and wrong is immu-
table and inherent in the nature of things, 261; a third element in an act of conscience, is the perception of merit and demerit, with the con- sequent approbation or censure of the agent, 264; how far the de- cisions of conscience are correct and reliable, 264; the power of con- science over the human mind, 270. Mosaic Narrative of the Creation, con- sidered Grammatically, Materially, and in its Relations to Science, the, article on, by Prof. E. P. Barrows, 743
1: 2, 765; of Gen. 1: 3 & 4, 768; of Gen. 1:5, 769; of Gen. 1: 6—8, 771; of Gen. 1: 9, 10, 773; of Gen. 1:11-13, 774; of Gen. 1: 14—16, 778; of Gen. 1: 20-23, 780; of Gen. 1: 24, 25, 783; of Gen. 1: 26-28, 784; of Gen. 1: 29, 30, 787; of Gen. 1: 31, 788; of Gen. 2: 1-3, 788.
Nationality, article on, by Prof. A. S. Packard, 173: the spirit of na- tionality, an all-pervading and most sensitive element of national char- acter, 173; it has a lasting, inde- structible power, 174; it has great influence in the history of nations and people,177; difference between the influence of race and of nation- ality, 178; illustrations of the influ- ence of race, 180; long-continued prosperity, dependent on a strong spirit of nationality, 182; what is the true idea, the nature, of this spirit of nationality? 183; the love of what one feels to be his own, 184; historical reminiscences, a source of national spirit, 185; the literature of a nation is a source of national feeling, 187; the system of public education, a source of this feeling, 190; effect of the religious element, 194government and laws, a source of nationality, 195; uses of this dis- cussion, 199.
different kinds of treatment with which this narrative has met, 743; the facts of geology, entirely neglected by one class of interpret- ers, 743; the facts of geology, ad- mitted by another class, and turned against the sacred narrative, 744; the narrative of the creation, when interpreted grammatically, should be compared with the discoveries of modern science, 746; exposition of Gen. 1: 1, 748; force of the He- brew word, translated "to create," 749; views of Prof. Lewis as to its meaning, 749; the idea of creation, purely spiritual, 751; the idea of an absolute Creator, handed down from the Old Testament to the writers of the New Testament, 755; all purely spiritual ideas, originally expressed by analogies drawn from the world of sense, 757; the ques- tion as to what words, originally ex- pressive of physical ideas, come to represent spiritual ideas, one of fact, and not of a priori reasoning, 758; in order to discover the meaning of many verbs in the Hebrew, the different conjugations must be care- fully distinguished, 759; the mean- ing of the Hebrew word, translated "to create," examined on these principles, 760; its meaning in Pi- O'Hanlon, Rev. W. M., article by, on el, 760; in Kal and Niphal, 761; the Sabbath, 520. these forms of the verb never ap- Owen, Prof. John J., article by, on plied to human operations, 762; the Imprecatory Psalms, 551. the idea of Divine power, appro- priate to all the cases where these
Norton's Translation of the Gospels, noticed, 437.
Norton's Internal Evidences of the Genuineness of the Gospels, no- ticed, 441.
Noyes, Rev. Daniel P., article by, on the Divine Existence, 388.
forms are used, which is not true of Packard, Prof. A. S., article by,
any other idea, 762; this shown by presenting a synoptical view of passages where these forms are used, 763; interpretation of Gen. Perpetual Sin and Omnipotent Good-
on Nationality, 173.
Park, Prof. E. A., article by, on Me- moir of Judge Phillips, 853.
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