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MAGIC

LANTERNS

AND

DISSOLVING VIEWS.

THE CHEAPEST AND BEST HOUSE IN LONDON FOR PHANTASMAGORIA LANTERNS
AND DISSOLVING VIEW APPARATUS.

C. BAKER'S, 244 & 245, HIGH HOLBORN.

A first-class Set of DISSOLVING VIEW LANTERNS complete. that will fill a Disc 10 ft. in Diameter, £6 10s
Ditto, ditto, with OXYHYDROGEN APPARATUS complete, from £10 10s.

PHANTASMAGORIA LANTERNS, with 34-inch CONDENSER, giving a 10-fr. DISC, £2 155.7

A Large Assortment of SMALLER SIZES, with Sets of Slides, from 6s. 6d.

An Extensive Stock of first-class PHOTOGRAPHS, Coloured and Plain, from 1s. 6d. each.
A Collection of Lanterns and Views, specially kept for Hire. Catalogues free by post

PERUVIAN GOVERNMENT

GUANO.

MESSRS. J. HENRY SCHRODER & CO.,

OF EAST INDIA AVENUE, AND 15, LEADENHALL STREET, LONDON,

Hereby Give NOTICE that they are now the SOLE CONSIGNEES of this GUANO in the United Kingdom. The price is 137. per ton, for lots of not less than 30 tons, or 147. 5s. per ton for any smaller quantity. Prompt cash, per ton in bags, gross weight at any of their depots.

Further particulars may be ascertained on application to them or to their Agents—

Messrs. J. H. SCHRODER & CO., 13, Rumford Place, Liverpool;

Messrs. WM. SMITH & CO., 10, Corn Street, Bristol, and at King's Lynn ;
Messrs. EDWARDS, WINKLEY, & CO., 160, High Street, Hull;
Mr. J. CAMERON SWAN, 1, Dean Street, Newcastle-on-Tyne.

DISSOLVED PERUVIAN

PERUVIAN GUANO,

PREPARED BY

OHLENDORFF & CO.

LONDON, ANTWERP, HAMBURGH, AND EMMERICH-ON-RHINE.

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This Manure is prepared from GENUINE PERUVIAN GOVERNMENT GUANO. The result of its special treatment is, that the ammonia is FIXED, the phosphates in the raw Guano rendered SOLUBLE, and the Manure brought into the condition of a free dry powder.

It loses nothing from exposure to the atmosphere, or to the heat of the sun. It is offered to the Farmer with a Guarantee of its composition, and is, in fact, the richest, and, considering the quality, the cheapest GUARANTEED Manure at present in the market. Its fertilising properties are such as will enable the consumer to derive the greatest economical advantage from the use of Guano.

OFFICES:-110, Fenchurch Street, London, E.C.
WORKS :-At Plaistow, near Victoria Docks.

OHLENDORFF & CO.

DEPOTS -In London, at the above Works, and at the principal Outports.

Published Monthly. Price One Shilling.

Ꭺ Ꭱ Ꭲ

PICTORIAL AND INDUSTRIAL: A REVIEW.

WITH CHOICE EXAMPLES FROM VARIOUS SOURCES,

REPRODUCED BY THE HELIOTYPE AND OTHER PERMANENT PROCESSES.

Edited by JOHN FORBES-ROBERTSON.

CONTENTS OF DECEMBER NUMBER-Our Illustrations:-1. "Patience Tried," by H. Campotosto. 2. "Les Maraudeuses," by F. Verheyden. 3. "Smiling Morn." The Winter Exhibitions. Art Notes and Gossip.Reviews.

London: SAMPSON LOW, MARSTON, LOW, & SEARLE 188, Fleet Street, E.C.
Edinburgh: MENZIES & CO. Dublin McGLASHAN & GILL.

Printed by R. CLAY, SONS, & TAYLOR, at 7 and 8, Bread Street Hill, in the City of Iondon, and published by MACMILLAN & Co. at the Office, 19, and 30, Bedford Street, Strand.-THURSDAY, l'ecember 18, 1873

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SCHOOL OF CHEMISTRY, 20, GREAT MARLBOROUGH STREET, LONDON, W

DIRECTED BY ARTHUR VACHER, F.C.S.

The Instruction is essentially practical; there are no Lectures. Each Student works independently.

The Course of Study is arranged to qualify the Student as an Analyst and to enable him generally to apply the science to any branch of industry. Lut the Students are free to pursue their own particular object.

The hours are from Ten to Four. On Saturdays the Laboratory is reserved for Ladies.

The Charge is Five Pounds per Month. This includes Instruction, Chemicals, Apparatus, &c. Occasional Students are received at the same. rate, namely, Ten Shillings per Month for each Half-day in the Week Schoolmasters requiring personal instruction pay Half-fees.

CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS.

THE

SOUTH KENSINGTON MUSEUM

WILL BE OPEN FREE DURING THE CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS,
From the 26th to the 31st December, 1873

(Sundays excepted).

HOURS: From 10 a.m. to 10 p.m.

CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS.

THE

BETHNAL GREEN BRANCH

OF THE SOUTH KENSINGTON MUSEUM

WILL BE OPEN FREE DURING THE CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS,
From the 26th to the 31st December, 1873 (Sundays excepted).
HOURS: From 10 a.m. to 10 p.m.

The following Collections are row on view in the Bethnal Green Museum:
-Sir Richard Wallace's Co lection of Pictures; Furniture, Sculpture,
Goldsmith's Work, Animal and Food Collection, Economic Entomology.

SUNDAY LECTURE SOCIETY.-LEC-
TURES at ST. GEORGE'S HALL, Langham Place, each SUNDAY
AFTERNOON at Four precisely. Sunday, Jan. 4, 1874:--LAWSON
TAIT, Esq, on "The Mechanical Principles of Beuty."-Members'
Annual Subscription. £1. Payment at the door-One Penny, Six-
pence, and (reserved seats) One Shilling.

RARE MINERALS and NEW MINERAL
SUBSTANCES may be had at Moderate Prices, as Specimens for the
Cabinet, or for Chemical Research in the Laboratory, of JAMES R.
GREGORY, Mineralogist, 15, Russell Street, Covent Garden, W.C.
Detailed Catalogues of Collections, Specimens, Apparatus, &c., free for
6 s. amps.

ROYAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION,

309, REGENT STREET, W.

LABORATORY and CLASS ROOMS are now open for ANALYSES. Pupils and Class and Private Studies. Investigations connected with Patents Conducted. Classes are now forming in Chemistry, Physics, and Steam.-For Fees and Syllabus apply to the Professor of Chemis try, Scientific Department, Royal Polytechnic Institution.

W. LADD & CO.'S

DIFFRACTION SPECTROSCOPE

In leather case for the pocket. Price 15s.

MANUFACTURERS OF SCIENTIFIC & EXPERIMENTAL APPARATUS BY APPOINTMENT TO THE ROYAL INSTITUTION OF GREAT BRITAIN.

11 & 12, BEAK STREET, REGENT STREET, W.,

AND

199, BROMPTON ROAD, S.W.

ESTABLISHED 1843.

THE PEN OF THE DAY FOR ORDINARY WRITING. VERY STRONG AND DURABLE.

2s. 6d. per Gross. Sample Box containing 3 Dozen, Is.

THE "NEEDLE" PEN.

TO BE HAD OF THE MANUFACTURERS,

J. A. KENNETT AND CO.,

GENERAL STATIONERS,

23, BERNERS STREET, OXFORD STREET,

LONDON, W.

JAMES WOOLLEY, SONS, & Co., 69, MARKET STREET, MANCHESTER.

CHEMICAL APPARATUS AND REAGENTS,

For Lecture and Class Demonstration, Laboratory Instruction, &c. SETS OF APPARATUS AND CHEMICALS For the various Public Examinations.

Portable Chemical Cabinets adapted for Private Study.
Price Lists on Application.

THE

JOURNAL OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY

A MONTHLY PUBLICATION OF 16 PAGES QUARTO, Devoted to Chemistry as applied to Arts and Manufactures, Agriculture Metallurgy, &c. &c.

At Two Dollars and Twenty-five Cents per annum, or One Dollar and Seventy-five Cents paid strictly in advance, including postage to United Kingdom.

Each number contains Original Articles on General Chemistry applied to Arts and Manufactures; Matter on Particular Fabrications, as Petroleum, Soaps, Tanning, Dyeing, and numerous others.

A suitable space is also devoted to Practical Recipes and interesting Scientific Facts.

Full and carefully-prepared Market Reviews and Prices Current of Drugs and Chemicals of every description are given in each number for New York, Boston, and Philadelphia, with Tables of Imports.

EIGHTH VOLUME, commenced with January number.

DEXTER & CO., PUBLISHERS,

RUPTURES.-BY ROYAL LETTERS PATENT.

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WHITE'S MOC-MAIN LEVER TRUSS is allowed by upwards of 500 Medical Men to be the most effective invention in the curative treatment of Hernia. The use of a steel spring, so often hurtful in its effects, is here avoided; a soft bandage being worn round the body, while the requisite resisting power is supplied by the MOC MAIN PAD and PATENT LEVER, fitting with so much ease and closeness that it cannot be detected, and may be worn during sleep. A descriptive ci ular may be had, and the Truss (which cannot fail to fit) forwarded by post, on the circumference of the body, 2 inches below the hips, being sent to the manufacturer, JOHN WHITE, 228, Piccadilly.

Price of a single Truss, 16s., 215., 26s. 6d., and 31s. 6d.)
Double 315 6d., 425., and 52s. 6d.

" Umbilical 425. and 52s. 6d.

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Edited by JOHN ALGERNON CLARKE, Secretary to the Central Chamber of Agriculture,

Devotes special attention to the discussions and proceedings of the Chambers of Agriculture of Great Britain (which now number upwards of 18,000 members), besides giving original papers on practical farming, and a mass of intelligence of particular value to the agriculturist.

The London Corn, Seed, Hop, Cattle, and other Markets of Monday are specially reported in this Journal, which is despatched the same evening so as to insure delivery to country subscribers by the first post on Tuesday morning. Price 3d., or prepaid, 15s. a year post free. Published by W. PICKERING, 21, Arundel Street, Strand, W.C.

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Spruce Street, New York; 48, Hanover Street, Boston; and 149, South BEWLEY AND DRAPER, DUBLIN.

4th Street, Philadelphia, Pa., U.S.A.

THIS DAY, in royal 8vo, cloth, extra gilt, with 7 Coloured and Lithographic Plates and 175 Woodcuts, price 31s. 6d.

CONTRIBUTIONS

SOLAR

ΤΟ

PHYSICS.

I.

A POPULAR ACCOUNT OF INQUIRIES INTO THE PHYSICAL CONSTITUTION OF THE SUN, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO RECENT SPECTROSCOPIC RESEARCHES.

II.

COMMUNICATIONS TO THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON, AND THE FRENCH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, WITH NOTES.

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Discussion with Father Secchi in the Comptes Ren dus of the French Academy of Sciences Spectroscopic Observations of the Sun. No. 6

II.-Laboratory Work :

Preliminary Note of Researches on Gaseous Spectra in Relation to the Physical Constitution of the Sun. (In conjunction with Dr. Frankland)

Researches on Gaseous Spectra in Relation to the Physical Constitution of the Sun, Stars, and Nebulæ. No. 2. (In conjunction with Dr. Frankland.) Researches on Gaseous Spectra in Relation to the Physical Constitution of the Sun, Stars, and Nebula. No. 3. (In conjunction with Dr. Frankland.) Researches in Spectrum Analysis in connection with the Spectrum of the Sun. No. I

Researches in Spectrum Analysis in connection with the Spectrum of the Sun. No. 2

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I. Introductions to Observers (Eclipse of 1871) II.-Professor Respighi's Memoir on the Frequency and Distribution of the Prominences and their Peri dical Variations

MACMILLAN AND CO, London.

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A Monthly Magazine for Young Men.

Edited by GEORGE GLADSTONE, F.R.G.S. F.C.S. &c.
CONTENTS:-

Introduction. By Dr. Gladstone, F. R.S.

Flowerets Gathered from the Garden of Scripture. By Rev. T. Pelham Dale, M.A.

A Holiday Study; Glaciers. By George King, F.S.S.

The Witness of Art. By Wyke Bayliss, F.S.A.

On Fagging. By Rev. Aubrey C. Price, M.A.

Football. By J. H. Lamfray, M. A. I.

The British Association at Bradford.

Foreign Affairs. Reviews. Correspondence.
Passing Events.

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SIR CHARLES LYELL'S WORKS.

Now ready 4th Edition, with Illustrations, 8vo, 145.

The GEOLOGICAL EVIDENCES of the ANTIQUITY of MAN, With an Outline of the Origin of Glacial Post-tertiary Geology, and Remarks on the Origin of Species, with special reference to man's first appearance on the Earth. By Sir CHARLES LYELL, Bart., F.R.S.

Extract from Author's Preface.

A space of ten years has now elapsed since the publication of the Third Edition of this work. A new edition has long been called for, and I have therefore carefully revised it and introduced such new matter as seemed to me necessary to bring it up to the present state of our knowledge. Finding that many persons have failed to recognise the natural connection of the three separate parts of this work, I have now placed them under three distinct titles.

The First Part is devoted to the "Geological Memorials of Man." The Second Part on the "Glacial Period" bears strictly on the question whether man is pre-glacial or post-glacial.

The Third Part treats of the Origin of Species" with reference to "Man's Place in Nature."-Author's Preface.

By the Same Author.

The PRINCIPLES of GEOLOGY; or, the Modern Changes of the Earth and its Inhabitants, considered as illustrative of Geology. By Sir CHARLES LYELL, F.R.S. 11th Edition. With Illustrations. 2 vols. 8vo. 165. each.

"In this last edition Sir Charles Lyell has set the seal of his matured experience and convictions upon a work which has for years held the position of a classic in the literature of science. Encyclopaedic in its scope, and exhaustive in its treatment, the "Principles of Geology" may be looked upon with pride, not only as a representative of English science, but as without a rival of its kind anywhere. Growing in fulness and accuracy with the growth of experience and observation in every region of the world, the work has incorporated with itself each established discovery, and has been modified by every hypothesis of value which has been brought to bear upon, or been evolved from, the most recent body of facts. It is the thoughtful and conscientious balance of hypothesis on either side, and the keenly appreciative estimate of facts, that the true man of science stands apart from and above all pretenders to the name. And in no work of our age and country are these characteristics of the philosophic interpreter of nature more strongly marked than in this masterpiece of Sir Charles Lyell."— Saturday Review.

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TEXT-BOOK BY DR. BEALE, F.R.S.

AN INTRODUCTION TO PHYSIOLOGY and MEDICINE: Bioplasm. Pp. 350, with 22 Plates, 6s. 6d. J. & A. CHURCHILL.

By J. D. HOOKER, C.B. F.R.S.,

President of the Royal Society.

"Certainly the fullest and most accurate manual of the kind that has yet appeared. Dr. Hooker has shown his characteristic industry and ability in the care and skill which he has thrown into the characters of the plants. These are to a great extent original, and are really admirable for their combination of clearness, brevity, and completeness. All botanists will recognise the many merits of this really important little manual."-Pall Mall Gazette. MACMILLAN & CO., LONDON.

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