E. DENT & CO., 61, Strand, & 34, Royal Exchange. 61, (FACTORY, SAVOY ST.), LONDON. MANUFACTURERS OF CHRONOMETERS, WATCHES, ASTRONOMICAL AND MAKERS of the NEW STANDARD CLOCK of the ROYAL OBSERVATORY, Greenwich. THE LONDON & GENERAL WATER PURIFYING COMPANY, LIMITED. PATENT CISTERNFILTERS, CHARGED SOLELY WITH ANIMAL CHARCOAL. requiring, when once fixed, no attention whatever. House Cistern, fitted And superior to all others. Vide Professor Frankland's reports to the Registrar-General, July 1866, November Portable Cistern with a Cistern Filter. 1867, and May 1870. See also the Lancet, January 12, 1867. Also Testimonials from Dr. Hassall, September 23, 1863; Dr. Lankester, September 30, 1867; Dr. Letheby, February 15, 1865, and December 1872. Price £110s. and upwards. Portable Filters on this system, £15s. to £3. Patronised and used by Her Majesty the Queen, at Osborne; by H.R.H. the Prince of Wales, at Sandring- Danchell's "Testing Apparatus for Discovering the Presence of Impurities in Water" is a most convenient Pocket Filters from 4s. 6d to 65. each. Household and Fancy Filters from 12s. 6d. The Filters may be seen in operation, and full particulars obtained, on application to the Secretary, at the Office, Filter. PERUVIAN GOVERNMENT GUANO. MESSRS. J. HENRY SCHRODER & CO., OF EAST INDIA AVENUE, AND 15, LEADENHALL STREET, LONDON, Hereby Give NOTICE that they are now the SOLE CONSIGNEES of this GUANO in the United Kingdom The price is 13. per ton, for lots of not less than 30 tons, or 147. 5s. per ton for any smaller quantity. Prompt cash, per ton in bags, gross weight at any of their depots. Further particulars may be ascertained on application to them or to their Agents Messrs. J. H. SCHRODER & CO., 13, Rumford Place, Liverpool; Messrs. WM. SMITH & CO., 10, Corn Street, Bristol, and at King's Lynn ; Mr. J. CAMERON SWAN, 1, Dean Street, Newcastle-on-Tyne. DISSOLVED PERUVIAN GUANO, PREPARED BY OHLENDORFF & CO. LONDON, ANTWERP, HAMBURGH, AND EMMERICH-ON-RHINE, GUARANTEED TO CONTAIN Nitrogen equal to 10 per cent. of non-volatile Ammonia. This Manure is prepared from GENUINE PERUVIAN GOVERNMENT GUANO. The result of its special treatment is, that the ammonia is FIXED, the phosphates in the raw Guano rendered SOLUBLE, and the Manure brought into the condition of a free dry powder. It loses nothing from exposure to the atmosphere, or to the heat of the sun. It is offered to the Farmer with a Guarantee of its composition, and is, in fact, the richest, and, considering the quality, the cheapest GUARANTEED Manure at present in the market. Its fertilising properties are such as will enable the consumer to derive the greatest economical advantage from the use of Guano. OFFICES :—110, Fenchurch Street, London, E.C. OHLENDORFF & CO. DEPOTS: In London, at the above Works, and at the principal Outports. Printed by R. CLAY, SONS, & TAYLOR, at 7 and 8, Bread Street Hill, in the City of London, and published by MACMILLAN & Co. at the Office, 29, and 30, Bedford Street, Strand.-THURSDAY, February 19, 1874 [All Rights are Reserved. PRELIMINARY EXAM. IN ARTS, COLL. SURG., June 1874. MR. HANBURY, M.A., Wrangler and late Senior Scholar of his College, will shortly begin to read with Classes for this Examination. Mr. Hanbury is assisted by efficient Lecturers in French, Chemistry, and Classics, and has passed several Pupils for this Examination, to whom references are allowed. An early Class will commence towards the latter part of February and a later one about Lady Day. Fee for the Course, from 7 to 12 guineas, accord ng to the time of commencement and number of subjects taken up.-Address, 24 Old Square, Lincoln's Inn, W.C. ROYAL MEDICAL COLLEGE, EPSOM. Wanted immediately, a TEACHER of BOTANY and ZOOLOGY, to prepare a small Class for the First B.Sc. of London next July. Attendance twice a week, which may be in the evening. Fee, One Guinea per Visit. Apply to the Head Master. MAIDSTONE PUBLIC LIBRARY AND MUSEUM.-Persons qualified to perform the duties of Additional Curator may apply and send Testimonials to the Town Clerk of Maidstone, on or before the 9th day of March. Salary, £100 per annum payable quarterly, with unfurnished apartments, coals, and gas. The REV. L. HENSLEY, Vicar of Hitchin, Herts, formerly Fellow and Assistant Tutor of Trinity College, Cambridge, receives Pupils to prepare for the Universities. MATRICULATION EXAMIMATION, LOND., UNIV., June 1874. MR. HANBURY, M.A., Wrangler and late Senior Scholar of his College, reads with Pupils for this Examination. Mr. Hanbury is assisted by efficient Lecturers in French, Chemistry, and Classics, and has been particularly successful for this Examination, having passed fifty-three Pupils, to whom references can be given. An early class will commence the middle of February, and a later one about Lady-day. Fees for the two, 147. and 10l. 10s. respectively. For further particulars, address to 24, Old Square, Lincoln's-inn, W.C. Two of Mr. Hanbury's pupils passed the Matriculation Examination in January 1873, in the Honours list, seventh and fourteenth respectively. A few Residents can be accommodated in Mr. Hanbury's house, at Clapham. FOR SALE. AN AMATEUR'S COLLECTION of FOSSILS (stratigraphically arranged) Precious Stones, Agates, Sea, Land, and Freshwater Shells. Suitable for a student of Primeval and Progressive Natural History. For particulars apply to X Y.Z., care of the Publisher of NATURE, 29, Bedford Street, Strand, W.C. CARSHALTON HOUSE, Surrey.-PREPARATION for WOOLWICH, the Line, the Navy, the Indian Civil and Forest Services, as well as for Matriculation in Oxford, Cambridge, and London. Terms moderate. MINERALS, ROCKS, FOSSILS, & CABI NETS for Sale.-We have been instructed to sell the Collection of Minerals, Rocks, and Cabinets of Mr. Drury's; also a Series of rare Silvers and Coppers collected by E. Kendall, Esq., and a Collection of recent Shells formed by the late H. Perkins, Esq. May be selected from at SOWERBY'S, 167A, Strand. SUNDAY LECTURE SOCIETY.-LEC- ODONTOPTERYX TOLIAPICUS (Owen). ROYAL COUNCIL OF EDUCATION. The Laboratory and Class-rooms of Berners College are open for Pupils EVERY DAY and EVENING. The subjects of the above Examinations can be studied either Privately or in Classes. Fees moderate. Analyses and investigations conducted.-Apply to Prof. E. V. GARDNER, F.E.S., F.S.A., 44, Berners Street, W. SCHOOL OF CHEMISTRY, 20, GREAT MARLBOROUGH STREET, LONDON, W. DIRECTED BY ARTHUR VACHER, F.C.S. ROYAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION, 309, REGENT STREET, W. LABORATORY and CLASS ROOMS are now open for ANALYSES. Pupils and Class and Private Studies. Investigations connected with Patents Conducted. Classes are now forming in Chemistry, Physics, and Steam.-For Fees and Syllabus apply to the Professor of Chemistry, Scientific Department, Royal Polytechnic Institution. GEOLOGY.-A varied Collection of Specimens, chiefly Fossils from the Greensand and Fints of Devon. For sale. Address - Sydney Cottage, Alphington Road, St. Thomas, Exeter. MARINE CHRONOMETERS. WANTED, on Hire, first-rate Marine Chronometers for determination of the Longitude of the Mauritius, in connection with Lord Lindsay's Expedition for Observation of the Transit of Venus.-Applications to be addressed to DAVID GILL, Esq., The Observatory, Dun Echt, Aberdeen, from whom particulars and conditions may be obtained. NEWMAN'S ENTOMOLOGIST: A MONTHLY ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL OF BRITISH INSECTS The objects of the Entomologist are to give every information about Insects; more especially to work out the history of those which attack Fruit and Forest Trees, Vegetables, Root and Seed Crops, Greenhouse and Gar. den Plants, with a view to suggesting remedies. Notes, Observations, and Queries on every branch of the Science are solicited. To preserve a continuous record of the occurrence of rarities. To improve collections by offering a ready medium for the exchange of specimens. Published on the First of every Month. PRICE SIXPENCE. SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, and Co, Stationers' Hall Court. LONDON UNIVERSITY. MATRICULATION, PRELIM. SCI. AND B.Sc. EXAMINATIONS. Mr. W. J. SPRATLING, F.C.S., of the London University, will commence a SPECIAL CLASS in Chemistry at the Laboratory Charterhouse School of Science, near Aldersgate Street Station, on Friday, March 14th, at 7.p.m. Fee for the Course (including practical work in the Laboratory), L1 11s. 6d. Classes in Mathematics and Natural Philosophy by Rev. C. W. GROVES, M.A. (Cambridge Wrangler), and in Classics, French, &c., by well-qualified Professors, will be commenced on Monday, March 9th For further information, apply to Mr. W. J. Spratling, as above. A MONTHLY JOURNAL OF NATURAL HISTORY. The Zoologist was established in 1843 to record and preserve observations on subjects similar to those treated of in White's "Natural History of Selborne," and the success which has attended it is sufficient proof that its plan is acceptable to "out-of-door naturalists;" those who delight in observing the manners, habits, the private lives, the migrations, movements, nests, young and food of animals. It contains original papers and records of facts relating to Quadrupeds, Birds, Reptiles, Fishes, and Insects, together with notices of recent works on every branch of Natural History. The editor has been assisted by more than two hundred of our very best zoologists. Published on the First of every Month. Devotes special attention to the discussions and proceedings of the Chambers of Agriculture of Great Britain (which now number upwards of 18,000 members), besides giving original papers on practical farming, and a mass of intelligence of particular value to the agriculturist. The London Corn, Seed, Hop, Cattle, and other Markets of Monday are specially reported in this Journal, which is despatched the same evening so as to insure delivery to country subscribers by the first post on Tuesday morning. Price 3d, or prepaid, 15s. a year post free. Published by W. PICKERING, a, Arundel Street, Strand, W.C. Edited by HENRY TRIMEN, M.B, F. L.S., British Museum, assisted by J. G. BAKER, F. L.S., Royal Herbarium, Kew. Subscriptions for 1874 (128. post free in the United Kingdom) payable in advance to the publishers, Messrs. Ranken and Co., Drury House, St. Mary-le-Strand, London, W. C., of whom may be obtained the volume for 1873 (price 16s. 6d. bound in cloth): also covers for the volume (price is.), and back numbers. A fortnightly paper devoted to the Protection of Brewers' Interests, Licensing, The Official Organ of the Country Brewers' Society. "The Brewers' Guardian" is published on the Evenings of every alternate Tuesday, and is the only journal officially connected with brewing interests Subscription, 16s. 6d. per annum, post free, dating from any quarter-day. Single Copies, 15. each. Registered for Transmission Abroad. THE GARDEN is conducted by WILLIAM ROBINSON, F. L.S., Autho of Hardy Flowers,' 'Alpine Flowers for English Gardens," "The aiks, Promenades, and Gardens of Paris," &c.; and the best Writers in every department of Gardening are contributors to its pages. THE GARDEN may be obtained through all Newsagents and at the Railway Bookstalls, at 4d. per copy. It may also be had direct from the Office at 55. for a Quarter, 9s. 9d. for a Half-year, and 19s. 6d. for a Year, payable in advance, and in Monthly Parts. Specimen Copies (post-free), 4d. 37, Southampton Street, Covent Garden, W C. A HISTORY OF NORTH AMERICAN BIRDS. MRSSRS. LITTLE, BROWN, & CO. Have the pleasure of announcing to the public an entirely original work upon the BIRDS OF NORTH AMERICA, prepared by Prof. F. Baird, Assistant Sec retary of the Smithsonian Institution, with the co-operation of Dr. Thomas M. Brewer and Mr. Robert Ridgway. The LAND BIRDS, complete in 3 vols. small 4to., illustrated by 593 woodcuts, and 64 plates of full life-size Illustrations of the Heads of the Species. Vols. I. II. LAND BIRDS now ready; Vol. III. ready in March. Price $10.co per vol. ; coloured by hand, $20 00. Vol. IV., on the WATER Birds, is in an advanced state of preparation, and will, it is expected, be ready early in 1875. The authors have been permitted access to the unrivalled collections of the Smithsonian Institution, which embrace everything necessary to the preparation of a complete account of the birds of North America, in the immense number of skins, as also of nests and eggs, brought from every locality, and properly classified and arranged, and in most cases accompanied by detailed notices of their history. The object of the present work is to give a complete account of the birds of the whole of North America, north of Mexico, arranged according to the most approved system of modern classification; and with descriptions which, while embodying whatever is necessary to the proper definition of the species and their varieties, in as simple a language as possible, exclude all unnecessary technicalities and irrelevant matter. On this account it is especially recommended to the beginner. The descriptions are all prefaced by analytical and synoptical tables intended to diminish as much as possible the labour of identification, The illustrations consist: first, of a series of outlines exhibiting the peculiarities of the wing, tail, bill, and feet of each genus; but as these diagrams, however serviceable to the ornithologist, necessarily fail to give any idea of the form of the bird, they are supplemented by a second series, including a full-length figure of one species of each genus. In addition to the above, a series of plates is furnished, containing one or more figures of the head, in TRADE MARK RUPTURES.-BY ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. WHITE'S MOC-MAIN LEVER TRUSS is allowed by upwards of 500 Medical Men to be the most effective invention in the curative treatment of Hernia. The use of a steel spring, so often hurtful in its effects, is here avoided; a soft bandage being worn round the body, while the requisite resisting power is supplied by the MOC-MAIN PAD and PATENT LEVER, fitting with so much ease and closeness that it cannot be detected, and may be worn during sleep. A descriptive circular may be had, and the Truss (which canno fail to fit) forwarded by post, on the circumference of the body 2 inches below the hips, being sent to the manufacturer, JOHN WHITE, 228, Piccadilly. Price of a single Truss, 165., 215., 26s. 6d., and 31s. 6d.) Double, Umbilical Post-free ELASTIC STOCKINGS, KNEE-CAPS, &c., for Varicose Veins and all cases of Weakness, and Swelling of the legs, Sprains, &c. They are porous, light in texture, and inexpensive, and drawn on over an ordinary stocking. Price 4s. 6d., 75. 6d., 10s., and 16s. each. Postage free. JOHN WHITE, Manufacturer, 228, Piccadilly, London. SALMON, ODY, & CO., MANUFACTURERS OF TRUSSES AND ELASTIC STOCKINGS, OF THE BEST MATERIALS & WORKMANSHIP ONLY. AT MODERATE PRICES. To his late Majesty William the Fourth, and to Her Majesty's Army and Navy. ESTABLISHED A,D. 1806. 292, STRAND, LONDON. N.B.-Ladies' Abdominal Belts. most cases of life-size, of every species of North American bird, including JAMES WOOLLEY, SONS, & Co.. the different sexes, ages, and seasons, where these are necessary for the proper illustration of the subject. The Publishers feel justified in saying that the typographical execution of the work, and the accuracy and beauty of its illustrations, surpass anything of the kind ever published in America, LITTLE, BROWN, & CO., PUBLISHERS, Now ready, NEGRETTI & ZAMBRA'S 69, MARKET STREET, MANCHESTER. CHEMICAL APPARATUS AND APPARATUS AND REAGENTS, For Lecture and Class Demonstration, Laboratory Instruction, &c. SETS OF APPARATUS AND CHEMICALS For the various Public Examinations. Portable Chemical Cabinets adapted for Private Study. NEW ENCYCLOPÆDIC CATALOGUE HOLLOWAY'S OINTMENT and PILLS. Of Optical, Mathematical, Nautical, Electrical, Galvanic, Magnetic, Pneumatic, Hydraulic, Hydrostatic, Photographic, and Standard METEOROLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS, Containing very numerous Comparative Tables of Reference, and illustrated by upwards of Eleven Hundred Engravings. Royal 8vo, cloth, gilt lettered. Price 5s. 6d. NEGRETTI AND ZAMBRA, Cornhill, 122, Regent Street, and Crystal Palace, Sydenham, London. HENRY CROUCH'S NEW CATALOGUE OF MICROSCOPES, OBJECTIVES, &c. With Practical Hints upon the Use of the Accessory Apparatus, fully illustrated, forwarded on receipt of 6 Stamps. HENRY CROUCH, 66, BARBICAN, LONDON, E.C., Nearly opposite Aldersgate Street Station, Metropolitan Railway, near the General Post Office. -Fear not.-Though surrounded by circumstances disadvantageous to health, these remedies, properly applied, will cut short fevers, influenza, inflammation, diphtheria, and a host of other complaints always lurking about to seize on the weak, forlorn, or unwary. The superiority of Holloway's medicines over others for subduing disease has been so widely known and fully proved, that it is only necessary to ask the afflicted to give them a trial, and if the instructions folded round them be followed no disappointment will ever ensue, nor dangerous consequences result. In hoarseness and ulcerated sore throat the Ointment should frequently be rubbed on the neck and upper part of the chest ; it will arrest the increasing inflammation, allay diequietude, and gradually cure. "NATURE." Nearly all the Back Numbers of NATURE may be obtained through any Bookseller, or of the Publishers, at the Office, 29, Bedford Street, Strand, W.C., to whom all communications relating to ADVERTISEMENTS should likewise be addressed. Now ready, Vol. 8, bound in cloth, price 10s. 6d. To be had through any bookseller or newsagent, or at the Office, 29, BEDFORD STREET, STRAND, W.C. STEAM. By JOHN PERRY, BE., Whitworth Scholar, F.C.S., late Lecturer on Physics at Clifton College. 45. 6d. When boys have acquired an elementary knowledge of Experimental Mechanics and Heat it is well to teach them the application of the principles they have learnt, by some such course as is sketched in the present work, before proceeding to Electricity, Acoustics, and Light. The numerous examples and exercises will prove useful in all Physics classes; whether the whole course is followed or not; to candidates for scholarships at the Universities and to boys preparing for the examinations at Woolwich and Cooper's Hill. MACMILLAN & CO., LONDON NEW ILLUSTRATED NEWSPAPER, Threepence Weekly. No. 1, MARCH 7TH. THE PICTORIAL WORLD, Price Threepence Between the ground occupied by the Illustrated Paper for the wealthy and the Penny Picture Paper of the working classes there is a wide domain for a Journal designed for the educated middle class. This it is proposed to Occupy by a Weekly Illustrated Newspaper, entitled, THE PICTORIAL WORLD. Whatever is new in Fashion, Politics, Literature, Art, Society, in the Drawing-room, the Park, and the Field, and the wider regions of Science, will be represented. Each week, or at convenient intervals, some first-rate Author will, by tale or social essay, contribute that to its pages which will be of permanent interest. The Paper will be suitable for every day and for every season, chronicling all that is interesting at home or abroad, and illustrating each remarkable and salient point of its widely-interesting narrative. The FIRST NUMBER will be published on the 7th of MARCH, and consist of Sixteen Pages, superior paper, for Threepence. Offices, 63, FLEET STREET, London. DR. HARTWIG'S POPULAR WORKS ON NATURAL HISTORY. Now ready, a Second and Cheaper Edition, enlarged and improved, with Three Maps printed in Colours, upwards of Eighty Woodcuts in the Text, and a series of Eight Chromoxylographic Plates, in 8vo, cloth, price 10s. 6d. THE POLAR WORLD: a Popular Description of Man and Nature in the Arctic and Antarctic Regions of the Globe. By Dr. GEORGE HARTWIG. Also, Latest Editions, uniformly illustrated:- London: LONGMANS, GREEN, & CO., Paternoster Row. A PRIMEVAL RACE. In 8vo, with 26 Permanent Illustrations, price 215. A PHRENOLOGIST amongst the TODAS, or the Study of a Primitive Tribe in South India; History, Character, Customs, Religion, Infanticide, Polyandry, Language. By WILLIAM E. MARSHALL, Lieutenant-Colonel of Her Majesty's Bengal Staff Corps. "There is scarcely another example of a race so completely isolated as the Todas, and the careful collection of all accessible materials for a study of their condition is certainly an important service to anthropology Colonel Marshall has not only done this conscientiously and well, he has also produced an agreeable and entertaining book, admirably illustrated, which we can recommend to the general reader as one from which he will derive interesting information in a pleasant form."-Athenæum. London: LONGMANS, GREEN, & CO. Paternoster Row. TEXT-BOOKS OF SCIENCE, EDITED BY T. M. GOODEVE, M.A., AND C. W. MERRIFIELD, F.R.S. Now ready, in small 8vo, cloth, with numerous woodcuts, price 35. 6d. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Introduction to the Study of; the Chemistry of Carbon and its Compounds. By HENRY E. ARMSTRONG, Ph.D. F.C.S., Professor of Chemistry in the London Institution. London: LONGMANS, GREEN, & CO., Paternoster Row. In 8vo, with 12 Plates, price 21s. cloth. THE OCEAN: its Tides and Currents and their Causes. By WILLIAM LEIGHTON JORDAN, F.R.G.S. "The author of this book gives us a new Principia. Still, the book is the production of a man thoroughly well up in his own subject, and many others collateral with it. It is one that may be safely commended to the study of all who are interested in the subject of ocean currents."-Iron, Jan 31. ***The oceanic explorations at present being conducted by the British Government give this work a special interest. London: LONGMANS, GREEN, & CO., Paternoster Row. 3.-"On Coal and Coal Plants." By W. C. Williamson, F.R.S., Prof. Nat. Hist. Owens College, Manchester. 4." After Heine" and "To Amelia." 5.-" Mendelssohn." By Dr. Ferdinand Hiller. Translated by M. E. von Glehn. Chapter V. 6-"An Economic Experiment in Ghent." By J. G. Fitce. 7.-"My Time, and what I've done with it." By F. C. Burnand. Chapters XXXVI-XXXVII. 8.-"The Prince-Painters of Italy." By Catherine Mary Phillimore. Part II. 9.-An Elephant Kraal. MACMILLAN & CO., London. |