Advances in High-Pressure Techniques for Geophysical ApplicationsJ. Chen Elsevier, 30/09/2005 - 515 páginas High-pressure mineral physics is a field that is strongly driven by the development of new technology. Fifty years ago, when experimentally achievable pressures were limited to just 25 GPa, little was know about the mineralogy of the Earth's lower mantle. Silicate perovskite, the likely dominant mineral of the deep Earth, was identified only when the high-pressure techniques broke the pressure barrier of 25 GPa in 1970s. However, as the maximum achievable pressure reached beyond one Megabar (100 GPa) and even to the pressure of Earth's core on minute samples, new discoveries increasingly were fostered by the development of new analytical techniques and improvements in sensitivity and precision of existing techniques.
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Índice
Direct measurements of the elastic properties of iron and cobalt to 120 GPa implications for the composition of Earths core | 3 |
A gigahertz ultrasonic interferometer for the diamond anvil cell and highpressure elasticity of some ironoxide minerals | 25 |
Simultaneous equation of state pressure calibration and sound velocity measurements to lower mantle pressures using multianvil apparatus | 49 |
Simultaneous determination of elastic and structural properties under simulated mantle conditions using multianvil device MAX80 | 67 |
Laboratory measurement of seismic wave dispersion and attenuation at high pressure and temperature | 95 |
Rheology | 121 |
Hightemperature plasticity measurements using synchrotron Xrays | 123 |
Stress and strain measurements of polycrystalline materials under controlled deformation at high pressure using monochromatic synchrotron radiation | 137 |
Chemistry at extreme conditions approaching the Earths major interface | 289 |
Pressure dependence on the magnetic properties of titanomagnetite using the reversible susceptibility method | 315 |
Diffraction and spectroscopy | 337 |
Highpressure angledispersive powder diffraction using an energydispersive setup and white synchrotron radiation | 339 |
Methods and application of the ParisEdinburgh Press to Xray diffraction structure solution with largevolume samples at high pressures and temperatu... | 353 |
Highpressure structure determination and refinement by Xray diffraction | 371 |
Nuclear resonant inelastic Xray scattering and synchrotron Mössbauer spectroscopy with laserheated diamond anvil cells | 397 |
In situ Raman spectroscopy with laserheated diamond anvil cells | 413 |
Development of a rotational Drickamer apparatus for largestrain deformation experiments at deep Earth conditions | 167 |
Melt and glass properties | 183 |
Density measurements of molten materials at high pressure using synchrotron Xray radiography melting volume of FeS | 185 |
Viscosity and density measurements of melts and glasses at high pressure and temperature by using the multianvil apparatus and synchrotron Xray ra... | 195 |
The effect of composition compression and decompression on the structure of highpressure aluminosilicate glasses an investigation utilizing 17O and... | 211 |
The application of 17O and 27Al solidstate 3QMAS NMR to structures of noncrystalline silicates at high pressure | 241 |
Structural and magnetic properties | 263 |
Decompression of majoritic garnet an experimental investigation of mantle peridotite exhumation | 265 |
Pressure calibration and generation | 425 |
Calibration based on a primary pressure scale in a multianvil device | 427 |
Highpressure generation in the Kawaitype apparatus equipped with sintered diamond anvils application to the wurtziterocksalt transformation in GaN | 451 |
Development of high PT neutron diffraction at LANSCE toroidal anvil press TAP98 in the HiPPO diffractometer | 461 |
A new optical capillary cell for spectroscopic studies of geologic fluids at pressures up to 100 MPa | 475 |
Internal and external electrical heating in diamond anvil cells | 487 |
A new gasket material for higher resolution NMR in diamond anvil cells | 503 |
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Advances in High-Pressure Techniques for Geophysical Applications J. Chen,Y. Wang,Simon Duffy,G. Shen,L.P. Dobrzhinetskaya Pré-visualização limitada - 2011 |