Philosophy, The Federalist, and the ConstitutionOxford University Press, 13/04/1989 - 286 páginas Here, Morton White presents the first synoptic view of the major philosophical ideas in The Federalist. Using the tools of philosophy and intellectual history, White extracts and examines the interlocking theory of knowledge, doctrine of normative ethics, psychology of motivation, and even metaphysics and theology, all of which were used in different degrees by the founding fathers in defense of the Constitution. |
Índice
11 | |
PART III THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE | 23 |
PART IV PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY | 53 |
PART V PSYCHOLOGY | 83 |
PART VI THEORY OF ACTION AND METAPHYSICS | 129 |
PART VII ETHICS | 173 |
PART VIII A SUMMARY VIEW | 191 |
Notes | 229 |
Index | 265 |
Outras edições - Ver tudo
Philosophy, The Federalist, and the constitution Morton Gabriel White Pré-visualização indisponível - 1987 |
Palavras e frases frequentes
according to Madison act oppressively Adair aggregate interests American American Revolution appeal argument asserted Beard belief causal causes of factions Chapter concerning Constitution Dahl Dahl's Declaration definition discussion doctrine duty economic determinism economic interest epistemological essay ethics experience fact factional differences factious majority factious motive federal Federalist Hamilton says human nature Hume called Ibid idea immediate interest individual James Madison kind Locke Locke's Lockeian Lovejoy Madi Madison says Madison's view majority factions man's ment method mind moral motive and opportunity national government natural law natural rights normative ethics Number 51 October 24 operational definition opinion opposed Papers of James party passage passion permanent and aggregate Philadelphia Convention philosophical philosophy of history political science prevent principles private rights proposition psychological pure democracy regarded says in Number self-evident separation of powers society source of factions statement theory tion true interests tyranny whereas word
Passagens conhecidas
Página 97 - Ambition must be made to counteract ambition. The interest of the man must be connected with the constitutional rights of the place. It may be a reflection on human nature that such devices should be necessary to control the abuses of government. But what is government itself but the greatest of all reflections on human nature? If men were angels, no government would be necessary.
Página 97 - But what is government itself but the greatest of all reflections on human nature? If men were angels, no government would be necessary If angels were to govern men, neither external nor internal controls on government would be necessary In framing a government which is to be administered by men over men, the great difficulty lies in this: you must first enable the government to control the governed, and in the next place oblige it to control itself...
Página 56 - By a faction I understand a number of citizens, whether amounting to a majority or minority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adverse to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community.
Página 220 - Complaints are everywhere heard from our most considerate and virtuous citizens, equally the friends of public and private faith, and of public and personal liberty, that our Governments are too unstable ; that the public good is disregarded in the conflicts of rival parties ; and that measures are too often decided, not according to the rules of justice, and the rights of the minor party, but by the superior force of an interested and overbearing majority.
Página 30 - THE SACRED RIGHTS OF MANKIND ARE NOT TO BE RUMMAGED FOR AMONG OLD PARCHMENTS OR MUSTY RECORDS. THEY ARE WRITTEN, AS WITH A SUNBEAM, IN THE WHOLE VOLUME OF HUMAN NATURE, BY THE HAND OF THE DIVINITY ITSELF; AND CAN NEVER BE ERASED OR OBSCURED BY MORTAL POWER.
Página 87 - The idea of a Supreme Being, infinite in power, goodness, and wisdom, whose workmanship we are, and on whom we depend ; and the idea of ourselves, as understanding, rational beings, being such as are clear in us, would, I suppose, if duly considered and pursued, afford such foundations of our duty and rules of action as might place morality amongst the sciences capable of demonstration : wherein I doubt not, but from self-evident propositions, by necessary consequences, as incontestable as those...
Página 32 - That religion or the duty which we owe to our Creator, and the manner of discharging it, can be directed only by reason and conviction, not by force or violence ; and, therefore, all men are equally entitled to the free exercise of religion, according to the dictates of conscience ; and that it is the mutual duty of all to practice Christian forbearance, love and charity towards each other.
Página 210 - ... whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute a new government, laying its foundations on such principles, and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness.