Cross Culture and Faith: The Life and Work of James Mellon MenziesJames Mellon Menzies (1885-1957) was a Canadian engineer, Presbyterian missionary, and archaeologist active in China in the 1920s and 1930s. In a tradition that saw archaeology as a means of gathering artefacts for the collections of Western museums, Menzies believed in collecting for the people of China. He also saw his archaeological work as an extension of his missionary work, connecting, through his discoveries, the religious beliefs of ancient China to those of evangelical Christianity. In Cross Culture and Faith, Linfu Dong sheds new light on the modern encounter between China and the West through Menzies's life, work, and thought. He elucidates the difficult 'negotiation' processes that Menzies endured on multiple levels and with multiple forces, including Chinese nationalism, Western imperialism, the evangelical Mission, and his own personal interest in Chinese archaeology within that world. Despite his belief in assuring Chinese artefacts remained in China, some of Menzies's personal collection was donated to the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto and to the Art Gallery of Greater Victoria in British Columbia. This has assured his place in the cultural memory of both East and West - appropriate, since his life so often straddled the two worlds. |
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Índice
Rural Ontario 18851903 | 15 |
Toronto 19031905 | 21 |
From Commitment to Departure 19051910 | 31 |
North Henan 1910 | 41 |
The Early Years 19101917 | 52 |
Somewhere in France 19171920 | 66 |
Rest and Return 19211927 | 80 |
Converts Education and Nationalism | 93 |
Mature Archaeologist the 1930s | 185 |
Frustrating Exile 19361941 | 200 |
American Interlude and Postwar Hiatus 19421947 | 219 |
The Last Stage 19481957 | 238 |
Conclusion | 246 |
James Menziess Legacy | 260 |
Appendix | 271 |
Notes | 275 |
The Waste of Yin 19171927 | 109 |
Museums and Collectors | 122 |
Interlude 19271928 | 137 |
Marking Time 19301931 | 152 |
Next Stage the 1930s | 164 |
Bibliography | 309 |
Illustration Credits | 323 |
325 | |