2. Eruptive Fevers.-Measles occurred in a case of erysipelas after admission. Another case was complicated with bronchitis, and another with functional disturbance of the brain. In 3 cases of scarlatina, ulceration of the throat was the most serious complication. 1 attack succeeded continued fever (see Div. 1). 1 was followed by desquamative nephritis. 1 was complicated with acute rheumatism. 1 occurred in a patient who was excessively exhausted after confine ment. In the fatal case of erysipelas, hæmoptysis and intestinal hemorrhage were the immediate cause of death. The post-mortem examination revealed cirrhosis of the liver and an enormous spleen. Six other cases of erysipelas were thus complicated :— 1 with eczema. 1 1 1 1 1 anasarca. epistaxis. rheumatism, valvular disease of the heart, and amenorrhoea. measles (vide supra). 3. Intermittent Fevers.-In 1 case of tertian ague the spleen was greatly increased in size. In a patient with irregular ague who died, no examination of the body was allowed. In One case of ague was accompanied by bronchitis, and 1 by jaundice. 4. Rheumatism.-Under acute rheumatism 4 deaths are noted. 1 the cause of the fatal result was obscure, and it was thought to be a case of poisoning by colchicum, from peculiar idiosyncrasy. 1 was complicated with gall-stones. pericarditis. In 12 cases endocarditis was present. In 13 pericarditis was set up, whilst five were admitted with old standing valvular lesions. Pleurisy, pneumonia, or bronchitis occurred in 7. In a case of subacute rheumatism the acute form, accompanied by pericarditis, occurred soon after admission. Amongst the cases of chronic rheumatism, 4 were found to have disease of the valvular apparatus of the heart. 5. Gout.-One case was associated with Bright's disease. 6. Rheumatic Gout.-Three deaths occurred: 1 was a case of jaundice and renal dropsy. 1 was a case of "exhaustion" (no autopsy allowed). 2 patients had disease of the heart; 1 had asthma. 7. Poisoning.-One case of poisoning by hydrocyanic acid ought to come under a separate heading, "Sedative." Of the 8 cases of narcotic poisoning, 4 occurred in one day. One patient attempted self-destruction by taking sulphate of copper. One case of syphilitic throat was accompanied by laryngitis, for which tracheotomy was necessary. The patient did well. 8. Colica Pictonum.-Cases of lead palsy are found under Div. 24, "Paralysis." 9. Entozoa. enlarged liver. 10. Dropsy. There were 35 fatal cases of anasarca. 12 had disease of the heart. 1 had encephaloid disease of the liver and spleen. In 6 cases the cause of the dropsy was not ascertained. 6 1 2 1 cirrhosis of the liver. jaundice. encephaloid disease of the liver. 1 colloid cancer of stomach, intestines, and womb. 2 disease of the heart and bronchitis. 1 hæmatemesis. 1 ,, apoplexy. 11. Hæmorrhages.-Epistaxis occurred in 2 patients with Bright's disease, in a case of erysipelas, and in a case of jaundice. Eight cases of hæmoptysis were connected with phthisis, and of these 2 proved fatal. The other death from hæmoptysis occurred in a patient with cirrhosis of the liver and hæmorrhage from the bowels. Hæmatemesis was an accompaniment of some other disorder in 6 ulceration of the stomach. malignant disease of the liver. ascites and enlargement of the liver. Three cases of hæmaturia were associated with dropsy, and in 2 of these Bright's disease existed. Two others were cases of bronchitis. Intestinal hæmorrhage was complicated in 1 fatal case with hæmoptysis and erysipelas, in another with extensive ulceration of the rectum. Two deaths are recorded under uterine hæmorrhage: 1 from acute peritonitis, the other from laryngitis and Bright's disease. 12. Purpura. Five cases were complicated as under: 1 with dropsy and dilated heart. 3 1 1 some kind of hæmorrhage. exhaustion after confinement, and after wards with scarlatina, (see Div. 2. Eruptive Fevers.) 15. Chlorosis.-Four cases were complicated-2 with dyspepsia, 1 with phthisis, 1 with dropsy. 16. Cachamia. (See remarks at the head of this Report.) Three cases proved fatal. 1 was a case of pleuro-pneumonia and peritonitis. acute rheumatism and gall-stones. 17. Tubercular Diseases.-Eight cases of phthisis were complicated with hemoptysis, 17 with some other disorder of the respiratory organs, 6 with some disease of the heart, 1 with tubercular accretions in the peritoneum, 1 with tubercles in the brain, 6 with Bright's disease, 1 with encephaloid disease of the kidneys and liver. 18. Morbid Growths.—One case of hydatids in the liver came under notice. In a fatal case of Bright's disease, epithelial cancer of the stomach was discovered, There were 3 cases of encephaloid disease of the liver. kidneys. In 1 of these, cephalitis occurred, in another crural phlebitis; the rest of the complicated cases were associated with dropsy or phthisis. Thirteen cases of scirrhus were limited to the uterus and vagina; in 2 cases the stomach, and in 1 the liver, were the seat of the 'disorder. Colloid cancer occurred in a patient admitted with ascites. 19. Hysteria.-One patient died phthisical. 20. Chorea. The number of cases admitted last year was above the average. Continued fever attacked 1 patient. 21. Delirium Tremens.-Six deaths are recorded: continued fever. inflammation of the brain and general tuberculosis. Whilst 1 was an uncomplicated case. 23. Diseases of Brain and Cord.-Three cases of cephalitis were dependent upon tubercles in the brain; 1 was associated with delirium tremens; 1 with encephaloid disease; 1 with apoplexy and Bright's disease; 1 with pneumonia; 1 with fever. In 2 the brain was filled with small abscesses. Chronic disease of the brain was associated in 1 case with hemiplegia, in another with epilepsy. Two cases were fatal: 1 from peritonitis and ulceration of the stomach. continued fever. Epilepsy was fatal in 2 cases: In 1 of bronchitis. pneumonia and desquamative nephritis. Two other cases of epilepsy occurred in phthisical patients, another case was that of disease of the brain just alluded to, and a fourth was that of a patient admitted for some local paralysis. Under functional disturbance 1 death is recorded. The patient had dropsy, ulceration of the intestines, and atrophy of the liver. Three cases of coma were associated with disease of the kidney, 1 with pleurisy, and 1 with acute rheumatism. Both cases of inflammation of the cord were accompanied by paraplegia. One had also cystitis. 24. Paralysis.-Of 8 complicated hemiplegic cases, 4 had disease of the kidney. Two cases of paraplegia were accompanied by inflammation of the cord (see Div. 23.) The third was dependent upon caries of the spine. A patient with general paralysis had also bronchitis and pneumonia. 25. Neuralgia.-One case of excruciating pain along the course of the ulnar nerve is not recorded in the above table. 26. Diseases of the Heart.-The connexion of heart disease with the rheumatic cases has been noticed in Div. 4. In all the fatal cases of pericarditis, pleurisy was also found; in 1 an enormous mass of encephaloid matter existed in the chest. Out of 9 fatal cases of dilatation of the heart, Valvular disease was accompanied by dropsy in 10 cases, 5 of which proved fatal; by disease of the lungs in 8 cases, 4 of which proved fatal; and by disease of the kidney in 4 cases, of which 3 died. 27. Diseases of Bloodvessels. Death followed the rupture of an aneurism of a branch of the superior mesenteric artery. In a fatal case of dropsy and pneumonia, great dilatation of the pulmonary artery was found A patient who died of Bright's disease had a large aneurismal pouch in the wall of the left ventricle of the heart. 28. Diseases of Respiratory Organs.-In 4 cases laryngitis was an accompaniment of phthisis. Three of the fatal cases had also disease of the kidney. A child five years old, who had been suffering four days from croup, died soon after tracheotomy was performed. A child eight years old, who had been three days ill, was operated upon two hours after admission, and recovered. Another successful case of tracheotomy occurred in a child 4 years of age, who had been ill two days. The operation was performed nineteen hours after admission. Dropsy accompanied 30 cases of bronchitis: In 12 some affection of the heart was present. kidneys was present. In 18 in 1 case with diseased heart and bronchitis. dropsy and albuminuria. Pleurisy and pneumonia co-existed in 6 cases. Eight cases of pneumonia occurred in patients with continued fever. Hooping-cough, with bronchitis and pneumonia, was fatal to a child seven years of age. The fatal case of pneumo-thorax was associated with pleurisy and phthisis. 29. Diseases of Mouth and Pharynx.-Glossitis occurred in a female suffering from lepra. Three cases of ulcerated throat belong to scarlatina (see Div. 2). 30. Diseases of Stomach and Esophagus.-Three cases of ulceration of the stomach are marked as doubtful. A patient with stricture of the œsophagus left abruptly. 31. Diseases of the Intestinal Canal.-Obstruction occurred in a man admitted with purpura. A patient with diarrhoea died of pleurisy; the 2 other fatal cases of diarrhoea were associated with fever. A patient with dysentery died from malignant ovarian disease. |