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CORN MARKET, FRIDAY.-IMPORTATIONS Into London from the 1st of February to the 4th of February, 1864, both inclusive.

Foreign

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Wheat. Barley. Oats. Malt. Flour.
Qrs. Qrs. Qrs. Qrs. Sacks
770 1960 5920
1220
1550
7190 4180
870

2310

RAILWAYS AND PUBLIC COMPANIES.

to augment the capital by the issue of 7,500 new shares, to be offered pro rata amongst the proprietors at 40%. each, or 201. premium per share. Of the 300,000l. which this operation will produce 150,0007. will be added to the capital of the company, and 150,000. -the premium on the shares-to the reserve fund. The former will THE FIRST ORDINARY MEETING OF THE GENERAL CREDIT AND then stand at 750,000l. and the latter at 250,000%, making a total of FINANCE COMPANY was held on Monday, Mr S. Laing in the chair, 1,000,000l. The report was unanimously adopted, and much satiswhen a dividend was declared at the rate of 10 per cent. per annum faction was expressed at the very favourable position of the company's English and Scotch (38. per share) for the six months, as recommended in the directors' affairs. report, which was adopted. The chairman remarked that the profit THE GREAT EASTERN NORTHERN JUNCTION RAILWAY is an of the last half-year was made almost exclusively from ordinary undertaking introduced by the General Credit Company. The line, every-day business, and not by forming either English or foreign of 108 miles and 214 branches or connections, will run from Askern companies. The Land Mortgage Bank of India is the only company and Doncaster, where it joins lines connecting it with Yorkshire and which the board has yet brought out. It has been considered desirable Lancashire, through Lincolnshire and Northamptonshire, to the to bring out only companies which were likely to prove successful, Great Eastern near St Ives, opening up a new and cheaper route, SHARES and a considerable amount of caution and discretion is requisite for especially for goods, coals, and minerale, between the above districts that purpose. In reply to complaints from several shareholders as to and the metropolis. Half the capital of 1,500,000l. is taken by the the manner in which the shares in the Land Mortgage Bank were Great Eastern Company, six of whose directors are on the board. allotted, the chairman said that the General Credit Company, in The line will also be worked by that Company at 45 per cent., and bringing out a new company on commission, could not control the the shareholders are practically guaranteed 5 per cent., minimum allotment of shares, and he defended generally the course taken by dividend out of the rest of the earnings, as well as those from the running on the Great Eastern from Stanton to London.

the directors.

THE FIRST ORDINARY MEETING OF THE LONDON FINANCIAL ASSOCIATION took place on Monday. The accounts show a clear profit of 28,7651, out of which a dividend and bonus equal to 15 per cent. per annum (18s. per share) were declared, free of income tax, leaving 10,2407. to be carried forward. The chairman, Mr Hackblock, remarked that the chief feature was that the profit earned was made week by week by sound, legitimate, and every-day business, and not by adventitious and extraordinary circumstances, and there was every reason to expect its continuance. The new issue of shares (20,000) will be distributed pro rata amongst the existing shareholders at 41. premium per share. The amount of premium (80,000) so realised is to be set aside to form the nucleus of a reserve fund. From the 1st of October next, when there will be 157. per share paid up on each class, the two issues will rank equally. Mr J. E. C. Koch, hitherto the general manager of the company, relinquishes that position to take his seat at the board as a director.

THE WEST CLIFFORD TIN AND COPPER MINING COMPANY (Limited) is announced. This undertaking possesses a very respectable direction, including three directors of the St. Just United Mines. The setts to be worked are known as the Ting Tang, the West Ting Tang, South Ting Tang, and Wheal Moyle, and are situated in the centre of a group of the most productive copper mines in Cornwall. The eastern boundary is the celebrated Clifford Amalgamated Mine. A vast amount of mineral wealth has been derived from the district. The present property is known to contain many productive lodes, and it is anticipated that important discoveries will soon be made. The mine possesses the advantage of economical transport, as a railway passes through it. It is also pointed out that "the late proprietors left the works in good condition, with the surface buildings in their proper places; this will be a saving of many thousands of pounds and much valuable time to the company." The purchase money is to be 10,000l., half in cash and half in shares-a twenty-one years' lease, the work already done, the engine and other machinery upon the mine, the plant-houses, materials, &c., being included in the agreement. The capital is 30,000l., in 6,000 shares of 51. each, a large number of which have already been applied for.

THE GLAMORGAN IRON ORE COMPANY (Limited), capital 40,000%,
in 8,000 shares of 57. each, has issued its prospectus. This company
has been formed for the purpose of purchasing a long lease of and
working a deposit of argillaceous iron ore, in the parish of Michael-
ston-super-Afon, in the county of Glamorgan. The estate consists of
more than 1,000 acres, and is within five miles and a half from
Britton Ferry Docks and the important iron works in this neighbour-
hood. The iron ore from which the greater part of the iron made
in this country is obtained, is found in the coal formations in regular
strata or pins of a few inches in thickness, and in "balls
"nodules" vary ing in size, imbedded in shale, which moulders away
when exposed to the air. The shale either scales off the ore, or is
easily detached from it. In this property there are twenty-three
inches of iron in six feet of ground.

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From the List of Messrs Holderness, Fowler, and Co., Stock and Share.
Brokers, of Change alley, Cornhill.

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London and Blackwall

100

70

72

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London and Brighton

100

103

104

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London, Chatham, and Dover

100

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London and North Western
London and South Western...
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MISCELLANEOUS.-The Bank of England have notified that on and after the 2nd of March the New Three per Cents., Reduced Three per AT THE MEETING OF THE OCEAN MArine Insurance COMPANY on Cents. Annuities for terms of years, and India Four per Cents. will be Monday, a dividend and bonus, amounting together to 15s. per share, transferable without the dividend due on the 5th of April. The were declared. The result of the accounts is that this company, for transfer books of Bank Stock are to close on the 16th of March and to the first two years of its operations, after paying all expenses of open on the 6th of April.-The dividend declared at the meeting of salaries and management, and writing off its preliminary expenses, the Telegraph to India Company was at the rate of 5 per cent. per was enabled to secure a profit in 1860 of about 20,0007., and in 1861 annum for the six months.--The London and Caledonian Marine Insuof 5,500%, added to which the interest in 1863 was 17,000.-making rance Company have appointed Mr E. England their underwriter.-At 42,500, of which the directors, as above stated, recommend a divi- the annual meeting of the York City and County Bank the profits for sion of 30,0004., in a bonus of 10s. and 5s. per share dividend. The the past year were stated at 18,790%. The usual dividend of 8 per most satisfactory feature is, that on the 1862 account there remained cent., with a bonus of 5 per cent., was declared, and 5,7907. was added on 31st December last a surplus of 58,5001., and against this there is to the reserve, which was thus raised to 55,4607.-The Continental only a liability of 330,000., which has since been reduced to Company for Boatbuilding by Machinery (Thompson's patents) have 290,000%, and which could be re-insured for less than 3,0001. Looking, made a distribution at the rate of 10 per cent. out of the deposit therefore, to the balance of 12,5007., and to an assumed profit on 1862 received from the purchasers of the French patents recently disposed of. of 50,000, it is reasonable to infer that, together with the interest to Mr P. Vanderbyl, of the firm of Redfern, Alexander, and Co., of be earned in 1864, an increased dividend will then be paid, the com- Great Winchester street, has joined the direction of the Financial Corpany securing besides the formation of a good reserve fund. poration (Limited).-A call of 10s. is to be paid on the shares in the Malta and Mediterranean Gas Company (Limited) by the 25th Feb., and a call of 10s. on the shares in the Suburban Hotel Company (Limited) by the 22nd of Feb.-An instalment of 11. on the second issue of shares (on which 17. has been deposited) is to be paid by the shareholders of the Indian Branch Railway Company by the 15th March. It is officially announced that the proposed dividend on Great Northern Railway stock is at the rate of 8 per cent. per annum, against 8 for the corresponding period of 1862, and that on Midland Railway stock at the rate of 7 per cent. per annum against 6.-Mr C. Gilpin, M.P., has been elected chairman of the Metropolitan and Provincial Bank, in the place of Lord Fermoy, M.P.-At the meeting of the Australian Agricultural Company on Tuesday, a dividend of 7s. 6d. per share was declared.-The dissolution of the Oil Wells Company of Canada was confirmed at a meeting of the directors and shareholders on $2. 10 Canada Land Tuesday. Mr J. H. Doyle was appointed official liquidator, but his office will be a sinecure, as he announced to the meeting that the capital has been returned in full to the members, and that every liability has been discharged.-The directors of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Company have declared a dividend at the rate of 4 per cent. per annum, and those of the Great Southern and Western of Ireland a dividend THE WALLACHIAN PETROLEUM COMPANY is announced, with a at the rate of 4 per cent. per annum. In the former case the capital of 120,000l., in shares of f0l., to develope the supply of oil distribution for the corresponding period of 1862 was at the rate of from a locality in Wallachia of which certain grants have been 4 per cent. per annum, and in the latter 5 per cent.-The directors of obtained. The quality and cost are stated to have been already satis- the Thames and Mersey Marine Insurance Company have determined to factorily tested by the Earth Oil Import Company, with whom propose to the shareholders at the forthcoming meeting a dividend at arrangements have been made for the purchase of their plant, &c. the rate of 10 per cent. per annum.-The half-yearly meeting of the AT THE MEETING OF THE THAMES TUNNEL COMPANY on Wednesday, London, Chatham, and Dover Railway Company is called for the 26th an agreement with the promoters of the East London Railway for inst.-A call of 27. 10s. is to be paid on the B shares of the Crystal the sale of the Tunnel was provisionally approved. The terms are Palace and South London Junction Railway Company by the 1st of that the railway company shall pay to the Tunnel Company a sum March.-The receipts of the Grand Trunk Railway of Canada for the rather above 173,0007., of which 100,000l. will be received by the week ending the 16th of January were 18,0457. sterling, being 1,8567. Treasury in discharge of the national claim, and the balance, subject less than in the corresponding week of last year. The first ordinary to a charge of 4,000l. to the Waterman's Company, will be divided meeting of the National Bank of Liverpool (Limited) is called for the amongst the shareholders. The latter will still retain the adjoining 18th inst.-The directors of the South Italian Railway Company have property in Rotherhithe, which realises 6601. per annum. announced a third call of 21. per share, payable by the 5th of March. THE LONDON, BIRMINGHAM, AND SOUTH STAFFORDSHIRE BANK-The Master of the Rolls proposes on the 8th inst. to order a further held their first ordinary meeting on Tuesday. The directors' report, return of 10s. per share to the contributories of the Newcastle, Shields, which was adopted, stated the net profit on the operations of the and Sunderland Joint-Stock Banking Company.-It was formally noti seven months at 1,2117, which it was recommended should be car fied on Wednesday that Mr Morris Chubb, secretary to the Sambre and ried forward to profit and loss new account. The directors look upon Meuse and West Flanders Railway Companies, has absconded. the progress made by the bank as highly satisfactory, especially considering that no business has been purchased, and that the capital of WEEKLY TEMPERATURE: 8 a.m. M. 35°, Tu. 45o, W. 48°, Th. 34o, F. 30o the undertaking during the first two or three months was compara- WEEKLY RETURN OF BANKRUPTS: Tuesday, 69; Friday, 60. tively small. They consider that the future profits will be larger, in proportion to the increase of capital and to the extension of business, while the expenses will be at a greatly reduced ratio.

METROPOLITAN CATTLE MARKET, MONDAY.-The importation of live cattle and sheep, &c., into the port of London from the Continent during the past week has been small. The Custom-house official return gives an entry of 478 oxen, 369 calves, 610 sheep, 66 pigs, and 22 horses, together making a total of 1,425 head, against 2,870 head at the same period last year, 261 head in 1863, 176 in 1862, 1,743 in 1860, 1,674 in 1859, and 1,021 in 1858.

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THE PROSPECTUS OF THE TITANIC STEEL AND IRON COMPANY (Limited) is in circulation, with a proposed capital of 350,000. This project has been organised under respectable provincial auspices, for the purchase and working of certain patented processes for improve ments in the manufacture of steel and iron, as invented by Mr Robert Mushet, of Coleford, Gloucestershire. The works now in extensive operation at that place have likewise been purchased by the company. It is affirmed that Mr Mushet's processes, "especially when in combination with the Bessemer process, will produce, from materials which will cost about 61. per ton, steel in no way inferior to that produced from the best Swedish iron." It is a favourable feature that for the letters patent, the goodwill of the business, &c., Messrs Beef 3 8 to 5 2 Beasts Mushet and Co. have agreed to accept paid-up shares; which they Muttn 4 0 to 6 4 Sheep have agreed shall not be entitled to any dividend except when the other shares receive dividends at the rate of 67. per cent. per annum. Pork 3 The directors and their friends have hitherto, by a total subscription of 50,0001., put the works into operation. They desire now to extend the basis and enlarge the operations of the concern, and with that view they offer the remaining 5,000 107. shares to the public. THE LONDON AND COUNTY BANK held their annual meeting on Thursday, when the directors' report was adopted. It stated the net Wheat, English profit for the six months at 84,3251., making a total of 98,6687., inclusive of 14,3431. brought forward. The usual dividend of 6 cent., together with a bonus of 6 per cent., was declared for the six monthe, making a total distribution of 18 per cent. for the year. After the transfer of 10,000l. to the reserve fund, increasing it to 100,000%, there is a balance of 16,6681. to be carried forward to profit and loss new account. Owing to the great increase in the business of the bank, the directors have resolved Clover, £8 153. to £5 103. Straw, £1 48. to £1 10s.

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BANK OF ENGLAND.-An Account, pursuant to the Act 7th and 8th Victoria, cap. 32, for the week ending on Wednesday, the 3r day of Feb., 1864.

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ISSUE DEPARTMENT.

£27,275,985

Government Debt
Other Securities
Gold Coin and Bullion
Silver Bullion

£11,015,10

3,634,900

12,625,985

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Foreign
Barley, English
Foreign
Oats, English
Scotch...
Irish
Foreign

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17s 238 17s 23s

17s 228 17s 22s

Tares
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Foreign

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HAY MARKET.-Per load of 36 trusses: Hay, £3 10s. to £4 10s.

Proprietors' Capital
Rest

M. MARSHALL, Chief Cashier.

BANKING DEPARTMENT.

£14,553,000 Government Securities (In3,455,103 cluding Dead Weight AnDuity)

Public Deposits (including

Exchequer, Savings Banks,
Commissioners of National
Debt, and Dividend
counts)

Other Deposits
Seven Days and other Bills

Feb. 4, 1864,

Ac.

- 6,748,867

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13,372,981 606,976 £38,736,927

Other Securities

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£11,124 584

- 20,214,750

6,720,335 677,258

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IMPERIAL PARLIAMENT.

HOUSE OF LORDS.

THURSDAY, Feb. 4.-This afternoon the Imperial Parliament was opened by Royal Commission. The ceremony was a very simple one. A few ladies assembled in the House of Lords, and occupied the back seats usually taken by the peers. In the galleries there were also a few ladies. As soon as the Royal Commissioners entered, the Lord Chancellor directed the Usher of the Black Rod to summon the House of Commons, and in a few moments afterwards the Speaker, in his State robes, and accompanied by a few members of the House of Commons, appeared at the bar. The LORD CHANCELLOR then rose, and read, in the following terms,

THE QUEEN'S MESSAGE.

MY LORDS ANd Gentlemen,

HOUSE OF COMMONS.

knew how to "aggravate his voice, like any sucking dove!" But, their control.-The Archbishop of CANTERBURY defended the comseriously, he believed that England had been lowered and humiliated mittee from the charge of extravagance. There was the cost of three in the eyes of Europe by the foreign policy of the Government. large establishments included in the charge for management, and he England had not a single friend on the Continent, and its remonstrances did not think their lordships would consider 50,000l. too much, when it were treated with contempt, both by the larger and smaller States. was considered that they had to deal with property valued at 30,000,000% As to keeping up a good understanding with the Government of The Earl of Powis objected to the large amount charged for France, there was hardly a single question on which her Majesty's management.-The Bishop of LONDON said the ecclesiastical members Ministers had not thwarted its policy. From the Mexican expedition of the Commission were not responsible for the financial arrangements England had withdrawn, and it had not supported the Emperor's of the Commission. They were conducted by that portion of it which policy in relation to the Confederate States of America. It had was presided over by the noble earl (Chichester), who he saw in his also declined the Emperor's proposition of a Congress. He admitted place, which was termed the "estates committee."-The Earl of the difficulties that would have been encountered, but if any country CHICHESTER defended the course taken by the Ecclesiastical Commiswas less justified than another in meeting the suggestion with a blunt sioners. refusal it was England. This country had no interests that could have been affected by the Congress. The proper course would have been to recognize the benevolent intentions of the Emperor, and, stating that THURSDAY.-NEW WRITS having been moved for Durham, Tewkes England had no interest that could prevent her taking part in the bury, and Winchester, various notices of motion were given, and then the Congress, to have expressed a readiness to co-operate in such a laudable Address was moved by Lord R. GROSVENOR and seconded by Mr We are commanded to assure you that her Majesty has great satis- design, provided we received assurances that other States would submit GOSCHEN.-The debate was opened by Mr DISRAELI, who began by faction in recurring again to the advice and assistance of her Parlia- to such an arbitration. Then, if the plan failed, the failure would have complaining of the deficiencies in the Speech. No notice was taken, ment. Her Majesty is confident that you will share her feeling of caused no ill-feeling between England and France. It must have been he observed, of the condition of Ireland. It would have been wise and gratitude to Almighty God on account of the Princess of Wales having known that the Danish and German question was pending, and if the politic, he thought, to acknowledge not only the existence of distress in given birth to a son; an event which has called forth from her faith- proposition of holding a Congress could have postponed but for a short Ireland, but the manner in which it had been borne. He should like, ful people renewed demonstrations of devoted loyalty and attachment time the extreme steps that had been taken, there would be now a he said, to have seen some reference to America in the Speech, the to her person and family. The state of affairs on the Continent of better prospect of restoring the peace it was too late to preserve. As omission of which he considered strange. It would have been satisEurope has been the cause of great anxiety to her Majesty. The death to the points in dispute between Germany and Denmark, it ought not factory to know whether the principle of neutrality was still recognized, of the late King of Denmark brought into immediate application the to have been difficult to settle them without an appeal to arms. Had and whether, during the Recess, it had been impartially observed and stipulations of the Treaty of May, 1852, concluded by her Majesty, England possessed the influence it ought to exercise, it could have strictly enforced. Nothing was said about China, or of the diplomatic the Emperor of Austria, the Emperor of the French, the King of played the part of mediator, and the difficulties that threatened the action regarding Poland, or of the proposal of the Emperor of the Prussia, the Emperor of Russia, the King of Sweden, and afterwards peace of Europe might have been adjusted. But France had been French for a Congress. There was a still more remarkable and a sig acceded to by the King of Hanover, the King of Saxony, the King of alienated, Russia offended; they could not look to any European nificant omission, which the House could not allow to pass unnoticed. Wurtemberg, the King of the Belgians, the King of the Netherlands, Power for support. He hoped England was not committed to a Parliament was not congratulated, as usual, upon the friendly relations the Queen of Spain, the King of Portugal, and the King of Italy. That conflict with Germany on a question on which the Germans felt between this country and foreign Powers. Reviewing the diplomatic treaty declared that it is conducive to the preservation of the balance so strongly. Such a war would be a great disaster. He hoped Lord action of the Government in relation to Russia, Greece, and France, he of power, and of the peace of Europe, that the integrity of the Danish Russell would be able to assure them that the country was not com- censured the mode and manner in which the proposal of the French monarchy should be maintained, and that the several territories which mitted by any act of the Government either to a conflict with Ger- Emperor for a Congress had been met by the Foreign Secretary. have hitherto been under the sway of the King of Denmark should con- many or to the abandonment of an ally who had trusted to their Although it could not be said that the affair of Slesvig-Holstein was tinue so to remain; and for this purpose it was agreed that upon the protection. He pointed out the many dangers Germany incurred by not noticed in the Speech of the Royal Commissioners, he complained death of the late King and of his uncle Prince Frederick without issue, war. Any contest with England would give France the opportunity of the manner in which the question had been put before the his present Majesty King Christian IX. should be acknowledged as of acting on any ambitious designs with regard to Germany if she House of Commons, showing that her Majesty's Government succeeding to all the dominions then united under the sceptre of his entertained them. In every case of Lord Russell's interference he had avoided giving an opinion upon it. The paragraphs in the Majesty the King of Denmark. Her Majesty, actuated by the same offended, not one side only, but both. He had offended the Confe- Speech appeared to him to be drawn up to prepare the House desire to preserve the peace of Europe which was one of the declared derates, and from the Federals he had been met by a demand that out- for what were considered the logical consequences of Lord objects of all the Powers who were parties to that treaty, has been blustered Lord Russell himself. The Federal Government held this Palmerston's speech of last year. He objected to this mode of unremitting in her endeavours to bring about a peaceful settlement of country responsible for all the damage the commerce of the North had treating the House. If we went to war, let the House be sure of the the differences which on this matter have arisen between Germany and suffered from the Alabama. He hoped the despatch had been answered policy of the Government; and if war was necessary, that it might not Denmark, and to ward off the dangers which might follow from a in a manner that would put an end to all such demands. In conclusion, have been prevented. He had suggested reasons, he said, why the beginning of warfare in the north of Europe; and her Majesty will con- he recapitulated the existing differences between her Majesty's Govern- House should look with some suspicion upon the foreign policy of the tinue her efforts in the interest of peace. The barbarous murders and ment and most of the European Powers, and denounced the policy that Government. He protested against their coming to Parliament with cruel assaults committed in Japan upon subjects of her Majesty ren- had produced such embarrassments as a source of national danger.- out a policy. They were bound to tell the country what policy they dered it necessary that demands should be made upon the Japanese Lord RUSSELL defended the course he had taken on the ground that recommended, and, if the cause were just, the country would support Government, and upon the Daimio by whose retainers some of those intervention generally failed of its object, and aggravated the evils it them.-Lord PALMERSTON observed that the objections of Mr outrages were committed. The Government of the Tycoon complied sought to prevent. He did not admit Lord Derby's principle, that Disraeli related not to what the Speech of the Royal Commissioners with the demand made upon them by her Majesty's Government, and England was bound to accept whatever France proposed. As to contained, but to what it did not contain; and he briefly explained full satisfaction having been made, the friendly relations between the Mexico, her Majesty's Government had stated from the beginning the reasons for the omissions complained of. As to the manner in two Governments have continued unbroken. But the Daimio Prince that England had no intention of regulating the internal affairs which the proposal of the Emperor of the French had been received of Satzuma refused to comply with the just and moderate demands of that country. We acted to obtain redress of our own and answered, he denied that there was anything uncourteous in the which were made upon him. His refusal rendered measures of coercion grievances, not to set up any particular form of government. As to the despatches of Earl Russell. The habits of this country were more necessary, and her Majesty regrets that while those measures have French proposal in reference to the States of the American Con- plain and simple than those of other countries; but there was nothing brought this Daimio to an agreement for compliance, they led inci- federacy, it would have irritated the people of the North, and failed to on our part that could be justly called uncourteous or unfriendly, and dentally to the destruction of a considerable portion of the town of attain its purpose. He believed the general policy of England fully our relations with France were as cordial as before. With respect to Kagosima. Papers on this subject will be laid before you. The insur-approved the resolution of the Government to remain neutral in the the Slesvig-Holstein question, Mr Disraeli complained that the rection which broke out last year among some portion of the native conflict. As to the plan of a Congress, the Polish and Italian questions Government came down to the House without a policy. He denied it. inhabitants of New Zealand still unfortunately continues, but there is at once prevented Austria and Russia from taking any part in the The policy of the Government was to endeavour to bring the question reason to hope that it will, before long, be put down. Her Majesty proceeding, and without the co-operation of the great Powers the to a friendly settlement, in connexion with the Treaty of 1852. He commands us to inform you that she has concluded a treaty with the scheme must have failed. Her Majesty's Government had given the was happy to say that, within the last few hours, he had received Emperor of Austria, the Emperor of the French, the King of Prussia, Emperor of the French every credit for his motives, but England was information that Austria and Prussia were prepared to declare their and the Emperor of Russia, by which her Majesty consents to give up quite justified in considering whether the Congress was likely to pro-readiness to abide by the Treaty, and to maintain the integrity of the the protectorate of the Ionian Islands, and also agrees to the annexa-mote the peace of Europe or not. In this question, as well as on the Danish monarchy. He proceeded to explain the course of action tion of those Islands to the Kingdom of Greece. This treaty shall be war in America, England had a right to pursue its own policy and adopted by the Diet and by Austria and Prussia, its objects, and the laid before you. Her Majesty is also negotiating a treaty with the consider its own interests. Having minutely described the reasons for causes which had rendered the Government of Denmark backward in King of the Hellenes for regulating the arrangements connected with negotiating the Treaty of 1852, to settle the succession of the Danish fulfilling what he considered to be its obligations. The required the union of the Ionian Islands with the Kingdom of Greece. Crown, and sketched the present state of the dispute between Germany concessions, however, had been virtually made by Denmark; but, and Denmark, he characterized the anxiety of Austria and Prussia to rush unfortunately, Austria and Prussia, in spite of the urgent suggestions into war as something inexplicable and melancholy. It was the wish and offers of a guarantee by the British Government, had determined of forty millions of Germans to be a great and united nation. But to take possession of Slesvig as a material guarantee,-a principle this they believed they could not become without attacking Denmark. which had been scouted when acted on by Russia. They had, howThe position of that kingdom was most unhappy. Whatever might ever, renounced any intention to dismember the Danish monarchy. be the form of the German Governments, whether the Conservative or In conclusion, he observed that the policy of the Government was, in Her Majesty commands us to inform you that the condition of the the Democratic principle was in the ascendancy, the German mind short, a policy of peace, its object being to prevent quarrels and divicountry is, on the whole, satisfactory. The revenue has fully realised seemed bent on the destruction of Denmark. Prussia and Austria had sions in Europe, and that policy they would continue to pursue as its expected amount; the commerce of the United Kingdom is in not repudiated the Treaty of 1852. To prove they had not he read long as it received the approbation of the country. Mr S. FITZGERALD creasing; and while the distress in the manufacturing districts has been the last despatch received from Berlin, containing the reply of the contended that Lord Palmerston had not answered the objections of Mr in some degree lessened, there is to look forward to an increased Government of Prussia to a distinct question on the subject. Other Disraeli, who had complained that the past policy of the Government had supply of cotton from: Various countries which have hitherto but expressions of the despatch, in reference to the future, he would not then been confused, vacillating, and contradictory, and he pointed out indicascantily farnished our manufacturers with this material for their examine. The Government had not advised Denmark to give up any. tions of these characteristics of their policy in their diplomatic commuindustry. Her Majesty has directed that a Commission shall be issued thing it was not right she should yield; nor was any material aid expected nications with the Danish Government in relation to the Duchies. for the purpose of revising the various forms of subscription and from this country. Both France and England earnestly desired to maintain Having brought matters to a dangerous crisis, he wanted to know declaration required to be made by the clergy of the Established peace, and that being the case the war could not be of long duration. what the Government proposed to do, in order, in furtherance of their Church. A copy of that Commission will be laid before you. Various Her Majesty's Government had not committed itself to any policy likely peace policy, to secure the peace of Europe. If we were to stand by measures of public usefulness will be submitted to your consideration. to bring calamities on this country. He admitted it was the duty of the and see concession made after concession, our policy would be justly Her Majesty commits, with confidence, the great interests of the Government not to seek a policy from Parliament, but seriously to con- stigmatised as an ignominious policy. Mr HENNESSY adverted to a country to your wisdom and care; she fervently prays that the blessing sider the situation of the country, and, having made up their minds as declaration by Earl Russell, that, by the violation of the Treaty of of Almighty God may attend your deliberations and prosper your to the policy to be adopted, to lay it before Parliament, and to stand or Vienna, Russia had forfeited a title to Poland, and asked why that Councils for the advancement of the welfare and happiness of her loyal fall by the event. Lord GREY thought England might have created an declaration had been withdrawn from a despatch. He complained of and faithful people. impression in Denmark that aid would be furnished to that country. If the policy of the Government in relation to Poland, and accused the After the usual adjournment, the Marquis of SLIGO moved the so, with the force at their command, more might have been done with. Emperor of Russia of being the real author of the severities exercised Address, and the motion was briefly seconded by Lord ABERCROMBIE. out difficulty, though he did not say that such a course ought to have towards the Poles. With regard to the Danish question, he examined Lord DERBY, after alluding to the birth of a son to the Prince of Wales been taken. He regretted the events that had involved this country in the history of the Treaty of London, and denied its validity. The as an event of happy promise for the future, referred with satisfaction to such difficulties in Japan, China, and New Zealand.-Lord GRANVILLE question, he said, was one in which we ought not to have interfered. the general prosperity of the country, notwithstanding the interruption denied that the Government was bound to interfere in the German and Denmark was actually dismembered, and Lord Russell was responsible of the supply of cotton and the consequent distress in the manufac- Danish conflict, merely because it had a large force, without reference for it.-The CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER denied that there was turing districts. He hoped, however, that the heaviest pressure of to the interests of this country. The course the Government had laid any division in the Cabinet on the Slesvig-Holstein question, and said suffering was at an end, and stated the grounds on which he based his down was the just line of policy to pursue-to hold out no hope it could the sum and substance of the advice which the Government had given hopes of improvement. Passing to the other topics of her Majesty's not realise, and to avoid any language tending to encourage those from to Denmark was, that she should fulfil her engagements.-Lord J. Speech, he referred to the Commission to be appointed to inquire into whom the Government differed in supposing they could act with perfect MANNERS asked what was the real worth of the declaration of Austria the subject of subscription by the clergy of the Church of England. impunity.-The motion for an Address was then agreed to. and Prussia spoken of by Lord Palmerston, Lord Russell having stated He feared that the result of such an inquiry would not be proportionate FRIDAY-In reply to a question from Earl Powis as to the that he could place no reliance on it, and could scarcely understand it. to the magnitude of the machinery employed in it. He then called course the Government intended to pursue with respect to the Projected Mr PEACOCKE and Mr H. BAILLIE condemned the Government for the attention of the House to the portion of the Speech relating to Railways within the Metropolis, Earl GRANVILLE said that the best its too great deference to the United States.-Sir J. PAKINGTON Said foreign affairs. Her Majesty's Government had for two or three way of dealing with the subject would be found in the recom- he understood the despatch stating that Austria and Prussia would years past mainly rested their claim to public confidence on their mendation of the committee which was appointed by their lord- enter into a formal declaration of adherence to the Treaty of 1852 was foreign policy. They had abandoned the question of Parlia- ships' last year. One of those recommendations was that the accompanied with conditions which deprived it of all value.-Mr mentary Reform the moment it had served the purpose of placing Board of Trade should report on the subject, which had been LAYARD read the despatch, which elicited derisive cheers from the them in office. The fulfilment of the promises they had made done, and another was that a committee should be appointed Opposition. Mr KINGLAKE hoped that Government would not incur

GENTLEMEN OF THE HOUSE OF COMMONS,

Her Majesty has desired the Estimates for the ensuing year to be laid before you. They have been prepared with every attention to economy, and with a due regard to the efficiency of the public service. MY LORDS ANd Gentlemen,

was defeated by Lord Russell, and when he was transferred by Parliament to further consider the subject. In accordance the danger of war from any fear that the balance of power in Europe to the more serene atmosphere of the House of Lords he pro- with that recommendation it was proposed to move for a com- would be lost.-After a few observations from Mr NEWDEGATE, the nounced the funeral oration of Reform. He had told them to mittee in the other House, and in the event of its being done, Address was agreed to.

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rest and be thankful;" and from that time their foreign policy then he proposed to move for a similar committee in their lordships' FRIDAY.-Mr FORTESCUE asked the Under-Secretary of State for had been the groundwork of the claim of her Majesty's Government House; and supposing there should be no objection, the two commit- War whether he would lay upon the table of the House the proceedings to public confidence. This policy be examined and criticised. tees would act as one.-The Archbishop of YORK moved for copies of of the late Court-Martial on Colonel Crawley, together with the plans Its chief principles were stated to be the maintenance of a good under-two reports of committees of the Ecclesiastical Commission. His object referred to in the evidence: and whether, with a view to the eluci standing with France, and non-intervention with the internal affairs was to remove from their lordships' mind the impression that the Com-dation of such plans, an opportunity would be afforded to memof other countries. As to non-intervention, it would be difficult to mission was receiving much and doing little. The Earl of RAVENS-bers of the House of inspecting the models produced before the mention a country with whose affairs Lord Russell had not interfered. WORTH complained that the right rev. prelate had altogether omitted all Court-Martial.-The Marquis of HARTINGTON said it was not In fact, his main principle seemed to have been to meddle and to reference to a large item set down as the cost of management, which he desirable generally to lay proceedings of Courts-Martial before muddle. With great or small States his course was lecturing, blus- believe amounted to something little short of 50,000 per annum. He the House, but under the peculiar circumstances of the pre tering, and retreating. Like Bottom, the weaver, he wished to play thought the time had now arrived when it should be fully considered sent case, if the hon. member would move for the production of the every part, but, above all, that of the Lion. He could roar that whether the Ecclesiastical Commission, as at present constructed, was documents in question, they as well as the plans would be laid on the it would do any man's heart good to hear him," though he also the best body for dealing with such large sums of money as came under table.-Lord R. GROSVENOR brought up the report on the Addres

Notabilia.

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M. Favarde de L'ANGLADE, died at La Guaiane Française on the 12th December, 1863. He had been for twenty-two years Deputy from the French Colonies, and for the last ten years Governor of Cayenne, where his loss will be much felt and deplored. Woods, 5th line from the bottom of the first column, for "Conder in ERRATUM.-In our last week's Obituary Notice of the late Mr his Moderu Parables," read "in his Modern Traveller."

to the Royal Speech, which was read.-Mr WHITESIDE objected pointed out that it checked the projectile where it ought to be allowed great deal of good among the poor, promoting education, and otherto that portion of the seconder's speech which spoke of the internal to travel most freely. It also caused the shells to burst near the wise working for the good of the district. She was the main founder prosperity of the empire, although he bore testimony to his muzzle, and sometimes even within the gun, which was frequently and a great supporter of the out-door religious meetings that have high ability. How could that apply to Ireland? The emigra- split and destroyed. He mentioned several instances in which Arm- taken place during the last few years at Huntly. tion from Ireland between the years 1841 and 1863 was 2,718,000, strong guns had been so disabled or destroyed, and pointed out how LIEUT.-GENERAL SIR ALEXANDER Kennedy Clark-Kennedy, and that emigration was increasing. He thought that there much guns having this squeeze at the muzzle had been improved by K.C.B., and K.H., of Knookgray, Kirkcudbrightshire, Colonel of the should have been some expression of sympathy for the sufferers in being shortened in front. He condemned the comparative trials Scots Greys, died on Saturday at his residence, Oxford terrace, Hyde Ireland, similar to that with respect to Manchester. He had no hope which have taken place at different times between the Armstrong park, aged eighty-one. He entered the army in 1802, and served in of improvement from the efforts of the local government in Ireland. and smooth-bore, as not having given full development to the capa- the Peninsula with the Royal Dragoons from September, 1809, to bilities of the latter. Exhibiting a model of the shunt gun, he October, 1813. At the battle of Fuentes d'Onor he had his horse pointed out the tendency of the change in the direction of the projec- struck down by a shell, and he was selected to command a party of tile within the bore to destroy the studs; described the ill conse- cavalry advanced to watch and report the enemy's movements during quence of this and of the subsequent squeeze at the muzzle, con- the siege of Badajoz; he was thanked for his services by Lord Lynctrasting it with the form of grooving adopted by Commander Scott doch. He served also in the campaign of 1815, and at the battle of NAVAL ORDNANCE.-A paper was read on Monday night at the for large guns, and by General Boileau for small arms, showing how Waterloo had two horses killed under him, besides himself receiving United Service Institution, by Capt. E. Gardner Fishbourne, R.N., readily and easily in these the shot was centred, going out smoothly two severe wounds. While leading his squadron in a successful charge C B., on the subject of Naval Ordnance. The great interest felt in without interruption or check. He read some extracts from naval against Count d'Erlon's corps at Waterloo, perceiving an eagle to the the question was manifested by an unusually numerous attendance, officers engaged recently in Japan, all of whom described the left, he changed the direction of his squadron, ran the officer through including many officers and gentlemen whose names are associated Armstrongs, especially the larger calibres, as failures in action, the body who carried it, and captured the eagle, which belonged to with recent improvements in the science of gunnery. Suspended on and inferior to the 68-pounder smooth-bores. Summing up the the 105th French Regiment of Infantry, and is now in Chelsea the walls were large size drawings of Armstrong guns, both muzzle results of his observations, he came to the conclusion that the projec- Hospital. and breech loading, to illustrate the various phases of manufacture tile and the multigroove system of rifling were most erroneous in MISS ADELAIDE ANNE PROCTER, the eldest daughter of the poet which that system has undergone; and cross sections and models, to principle; that the shunt gun, though decidedly better, was far below "Barry Cornwall," died prematurely and unexpectedly on the 2nd show the different plans of rifling which have been adopted, such as many other systems. Nothing would compensate for the want of inst., having herself already achieved a high reputation as a poet and the multigroove and shunt system of Armstrong, Whitworth's high velocity. Smooth-bores were found up to certain distances woman of letters. Miss Procter first became known to the public by hexagonal, Commander Scott's centrical system, and various English to give the highest velocities. So that they must have either smooth-Lyrics and Legends,' published 1858-61, and by A Chaplet of Verse' and American plans. On the table were models of Armstrong's bore guns, or, better still, rifled guns which would admit of using (1862). In her poems there is much of her father's tenderness and Dahlgren's, Whitworth's, Parrott's, and various kinds of projectiles, spherical shot as well as elongated iron projectiles and molten iron grace, and not a little of his vigour, In 1861 she undertook the including the 600-pounder, and the famous polished steel spherical shells. The only two guns at present that fulfilled any of these con- editorship of a volume called The Victoria Regia,' consisting of shot which has lately made such havoc with the 4 and 5 inch ditions were those of Mr Whitworth and Commander Scott. The poetry from all sorts of contributors, from Alfred Tennyson to Isa armour plating. Though ostensibly on the subject of naval former, however, could not fire spherical shot or molten iron shells, so Craig. ordnance, the greater portion of the gallant officer's paper that no choice was left but the gun of Commander Scott. Pointing out was devoted to demonstrating the defects of the Armstrong the importance of determining what ought to be the proper amount system, the subject being illustrated by numerous and elaborate of windage in guns, he next went into the question of the best drawings, models, and tabular statements. In unequivocal material for their construction, expressing an opinion of the superiority terms he stated his opinion that the Armstrong gun and of cast-iron over wrought, on account of the greater hardness of projectile were both failures, and that they having been officially the former, but stating that Bessemer steel ought to be adopted. retained, the country had been prevented from having guns and That metal, which would bear a strain of forty-five tons to the square projectiles on a right principle, and put to an useless expenditure of inch, had been recommended for adoption by Colonel Wilmot, when two and a half millions. Most practical artillerists now, he said, he was superseded by Sir William Armstrong. If that recommen. were of opinion that the Armstrong multigroove system had failed. dation had been adopted, the country would have been spared the That had been conclusively shown by the performance of those guns two and a half millions spent in the production of the costly and at iron plates at short distances. The shunt system was a little, and inefficient Armstrong gun." not much better, and even in the opinion of those who admired genius, was not what was required for a naval gun. That being so, it was important to raise a discussion on the question, with a view to determine on a better description of gun and projectile. This was the more necessary, as the violation of the principles of gunnery and mechanics in the Armstrong system could not fail rapidly to destroy guns so constructed. Naval guns required to be used at distances uncertain in amount, but generally much within 2,000 yards. They required weight and strength to enable a high velocity to be imparted to the shot, and should be rifled so that a spherical shot could be used, as well as an elongated projectile, without injury to the grooves. If a correct mode of procedure were adopted, these necessary conditions were easy of attainment. The more slowly motion was first communicated to a projectile, and the less obstruction it met with afterwards, the less would be the tension upon the If, therefore, matters could be so arranged as to burn a little powder at first, a little more afterwards, and so on, so that the greatest amount of gas should be generated when the projectile was in motion, the greatest amount of force would be applied to its propulsion, and the lowest tension would be brought upon the gun. That principle had been most approximated to in the old smooth-bore gun. Referring to a table of the initial velocities of different guns, with their weight of projectile and powder-charge, he proceeded to demonstrate from the low initial velocity of the Armstrong, as compared with others, that in that gun the projectile did not move until the whole charge was exploded, and then proceeded to show the enormous tensile strain which was thus caused, and described the injuries which resulted to Armstrong guns from this cause. It had been found from experiment that to force an Armstrong projectile slowly through the bore required a force of forty tone. He calculated that the tension on these guns was eighteen tons to the square inch. The lead-coated projectile being made larger than the bore, and retained so long exposed to the heat of the ignited charge, the lead was melted. This fouled the grooves, and destroyed the accuracy of the fire. The melting of the lead was much facilitated by the lubricator, which the construction of the gun required. He condemned the squeeze given at the muzzle, both in the multigroove and shunt gun, and

gun.

Obituary.

THE DUCHESS OF PARMA died at Venice on the 1st inst. Louise
Marie Therese de Bourbon, daughter of the late Duke de Berri, was
born on the 21st Sept., 1819, and married in November, 1845, Prince
Ferdinand Charles III, of Bourbon, Duke of Parina, who succeeded to
the Dukedom of Parma, Piacenza, and the States annexed, on the
abdication of his father, Charles Louis, in March, 1849. He did not
long reign over his duchy, nor was his short reign by any means peace-
fal or happy. His career was cut short by an assassin, who stabbed
him in the abdomen with a dagger in the streets of Parma, on the
afternoon of March 26, 1854, and after lingering for two days he
expired. Immediately on his death the late duchess, his consort, was
proclaimed regent during the minority of her son, Prince Robert; the
Ministry of Parma was dissolved, and Baron Ward, a protégé of the
Austrian Government, was ordered to leave the country, never to
return. One of the results of the late war in Italy was that the
duchess-regent found it necessary to quit her States, which were
annexed to Piedmont at the end of the year, notwithstanding a pro-
test sent by her from Zurich, and the clauses in her favour inserted in
the Treaty of Villafranca. The young duke, Robert I, the present
claimant to the duchy, who was born in July, 1848, and was conse-
quently six years old at the death of his father, has been living in
retirement with his mother since their withdrawal from Parma in 1860.
He has one brother and two sisters, viz., the Princess Marguerite, born
in 1847; the Princess Alice, born in 1849; and Prince Henri, born
in 1851.
THE DUCHESS OF GORDON died at Huntly Lodge, Aberdeenshire,
on Sunday evening, the immediate cause of death being gout in the
stomach. She was in her seventieth year. She was the daughter of
Mr Brodie, of the Burn, Kincardineshire, and was married to the late
Duke of Gordon in 1813. The duke died in 1836, and as he left no
issue the title became extinct. The Duke of Richmond now succeeds
to the Aberdeenshire estates. The Duchess of Gordon has for some
years past lived in a very retired manner at Huntly Lodge, doing a

NEW Manager, Mr B. WEBSTER.
EW THEATRE ROYAL, ADELPHI. MR. and MRS GERMAN REED, with

Twentieth week of the great Tragedienne, Miss Bateman, in the highly successful Drama of LEAH.

On Monday, February the 8th, and during the week (Ash Wednesday excepted) ICI ON PARLE FRANCAISE.

Mr

J. L. Toole. At Eight, LEAH. Miss Bateman; supported by Messrs A. Stirling, R. Phillips, Billington, Stuart, Stephenson, Eburne, and Miss H. Simms. To conclude with a Fairy Extravaganza by H. J. Byron, Esq., LADY BELLE BELLE; or, FORTUNEO AND HIS SEVEN MAGIC MEN. Mr J. Clarke (from the Strand), Messrs R. Phillips, Stephen-. son, Eburne, Romer, and C. J. Smith; Miss Woolgar, Miss K. Kelly, Miss Patti Josephs, Miss Louise Laidlaw, Miss Seaman, and Miss Willard.

MISS

Commence at Seven.

ISS BATEMAN.-LEA H-The triumphant and enthusiastic success of the great Tragic Artiste, Miss Bateman, on her first appearance in the character of LEAH, in the new five-act Drama of that title, having been nightly repeated,and even exceeded during the last mrcteen weeks amidst the applause and tears of crowded audiences, and the profound impression created upon all who have witnessed the touching impersonation by Miss Bateman of the heart-broken Jewish maiden, being confirmed by the unanimous verdict and critical approval of the entire press, the Manager of the NEW ADELPHI THEATRE has the honour to announce that Miss Bateman will appear in the New Drama of LEAH EVERY EVENING, till further notice; and, in order to meet as far as possible the increasing demand for stalls, has added two more rows to those previously existing.

Mr JOHN PARRY, will appear in their New ANGLO-EGYPTIAN ENTERTAINMENT, written by Shirley Brooks, Esq.; Scenic Effects by W. Telbin.-Royal Gallery of Illustration, 14 Regent street Every Evening (except Saturday) at Eight; Saturday Morning at Three. Stalls can now be secured in advance, without tee, at the Gallery, and at Messrs Cramer and Co.'s, 201 Regent street.

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VERLAND ROUTE.-Communication by STEAM to INDIA, AUSTRALIA, &c, via EGYPT. -The PENINSULAR and ORIENTAL STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY BOOK PASSENGERS and RECEIVE CARGO and PARCELS at their LONDON OFFICE, for GIBRALTAR, MALTA, EGYPT, ADEN, CEYLON, MADRAS, CALCUTTA, THE STRAITS, and CHINA, by their Steamers leaving Southampton on the 4th and 20th of every month. For GIBRALTAR, MALTA, EGYPT, ADEN, and BOMBAY, by those of the 12th and 27th of each month; and for MAURITIUS, REUNION, KING GEORGE'S SOUND, MELBOURNE, and SYDNEY, by the Steamers leaving Southampton on the 20th of every month.

For further particulars apply at the Company's Offices, 122 Leadenhall street, E.C., London; or Oriental place, Southampton.

DINNEFORD'S

PURE FLUID MAGNESIA

ROYAL ST JAMES'S THEATRE. has been, during twenty-five years, emphatically sanctioned

Manager, Mr BENJAMIN WEBSTER. Crowded with rank and fashion. The New Comedy every evening. Monday, and during the week at Seven, a New Comedy by Leless ter Buckingham, Esq., entitled the SILVER LINING. By Mr Charles Mathews, Mr Frederick Robinson, Mr Ashley, Mr Johnstone, Mr Montague, Mrs Charles Mathews, Mrs Frank Matthews, Miss Cottrell, Miss Wentworth, and Mrs Stirling. To be followed by Un Anglais Timide, entitled COOL AS A CUCUMBER; and 1863, or THE SENSATIONS OF THE PAST SEASON. Mr J. L. Toole and Mr Paul Bedford.

CHRISTY'S MINSTRELS ST

attended their recent performances in the above Hall, the Proprietor begs to announce that they will appear, for a limited number of nights, in the Minor St James's Hall, which has been elegantly decorated and furnished. Performance every night at 8, Wednesday and Saturday at three. Stall chairs, 3s.; area, 28.; gallery, 1s. Proprietor W. Burton; Secretary, H. Boufauti."

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Britain, and all Patent Medicine Vendors.

THE DEATHS IN London Last WEEK were 1,749; in the previous week the number was 2,180. The average corrected for increase of population is 1,529. It appears, therefore, that the mortality of last week, although much less than any the returns have yielded since the cold weather set in, was more by 220 than it would have been if the average rate had prevailed. Of the deaths registered last week from diseases of the organs of respiration 339 occurred from bronchitis, which in its slighter form is commonly designated as a "cold on the chest," and arises in the majority of cases from exposure to a low temperature. Pneumonia carried off 134 persons, asthma 38, laryngitis eight. Phthisis, or consumption, was fatal in 170 cases. In the epidemic class of diseases 12 deaths are ascribed to smallpox, 23 to measles, 53 to scarlatina, 11 to diphtheria, 82 to whooping-cough, 63 to typhus, 14 to croup, and 20 to diarrhoea. 744 persons died under twenty years of age, 484 were twenty and under sixty years, and 486 were sixty years and upwards. The deaths of 15 nonagenarians are recorded, the oldest of whom was a chimney-sweeper, who had attained the age of ninety-nine years and eleven months.

BIRTHS. On the 27th Jan., at Goodwood, the wife of Captain Valintine, of a daughter-On the 27th Jan., the Marchioness of Bath, daughter-On the 31st Jan., Lady Anne Elcho, of a son-On the 31st of a daughter-On the 21st Jan., at Brighton, the wife of Dr Dill, of a Jan., the Marchioness of Huntly, of a daughter-On the 28th Jan., at Vienna, the wife of G. Strachey, Esq., of a son.

MARRIAGES.-On the 16th Dec., Lord R. Howe Browne, to Agnes, daughter of J. Amesbury, Esq.-On the 28th Jan., the Rev. J. Gibson, to Caroline, daughter of the late J. Bendyshe, Esq.

DEATHS.-On the 1st Feb., at 22 Devonshire place, Portland place, S. J. Waley, Esq., aged 73-On the 25th Jan., at Rugeley, Walter Landor, Esq., 81-On the 26th Jan., at Islington, Miss Cooper, 83-On the 26th Jan., at Titchfield, R. Hewett, Esq., 81-On the 28th Jan., Mrs Alexander, of 11 Bury street, 82-On the 29th Jan, at Fulham, Miss Burchell, 86-On the 29th Jan, at Peckham, Mrs Kingston, 80On the 30th Jan., at Upper Clapton, T. Lloyd, Esq., 87-On the 10th Jan., at Canterbury, Mrs Hutchesson, 85-On the 22nd Jan., at Ballysteen, E. Westroop, Esq., 87-On the 24th Jan., at Ranceby Vicarage, Mrs Scott, 91-On the 25th Jan., at St Alban's, Mrs White, 86-On the 25th Jan., at Bloxham, Mrs Hyde, 91-On the 29th Jan., at Tunbridge Wells, the Rev. H. G. Keene, 82-On the 29th Jan., at Canonbury, Mr King, 87—On the 29th Jan., at Stamford, Mrs Rooc, 90.

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J. EPPS, of London, Homeopathic Chemist, was induced in the year 1839 to turn his attention to this subject, and at length succeeded, with the assistance of elaborate machinery, in being the first to produce an article PURE in its composition, and so refined by the perfect trituration it receives in the process it passes through, as to he most acceptable to the delicate stomach. For general use, EPPS'S COCO A

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Dr Hassall, in his work on Adulterations of Food," says: "Cocoa contains a great variety of important natrusive princi ples; every ingredient necessary to the growth and sustenance of the boy. Again," as a nutritive, Cocoa stands very much higher than either coffee or tea."

Directious: Two teaspoonfuls of the powder in a breakfast cup, filled up with boiling water or milk.

Secured in tin-lined 1, b., and 11b, packets, labelled, and sold at 1s. Od. per lb. by Grocers, Confectioners, and Chemists.

SAUCE. LEA AND PERRINS'
WORCESTERSHIRE SAUCE.

This delicious condiment, pronounced by Connoisseurs
"THE ONLY GOOD SAUCE,"

is prepared solely by LEA and PERRINS.
The Public are respectfully cautioned against worthless
imitations, and should see that LA and PERKINS' Names
are on Wrapper, Label, Bottle, and Stopper.

ASK FOR LEA AND PERRINS' SAUCE.
Sold Wholesale and for Export, by the Proprietors,
Worcester; Messrs CROSSE and BLACKWELL; Messrs
Barclay and Sons, London, &c., &c.; and by Grocers and
Oilmen universally.

TURTLE.-MCCALL'S WEST INDIA.
Superior quality, prepared by new process.

And sells to the Public at reasonable prices..
CELLARS-Marylebone Court House, W.
STORES AND OFFICES-314 Oxford street, W.
EXPORT AND BOTTLING VAULTS-15 John street, Crutched
Friars, E.C., London,

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surpassed. Real Turtle Soup, quarts, 105, 6d; pilavour un-UGHS, ASTHMA, and INCIPIENT

half-pints, 38. Callipash and Callipee, 10s. 6d. per pound.
Sold by leading Oil and Italian Warehousemen, Wholesale
Chemists, and others.

J. MCCALL and CO.,
PROVISION STORES, 137 HOUNDSDITCH, N.E.
*.• Prize Medal for Patent Process of Preserving Pro-
visions without overcooking, whereby freshness and flavour
are retained,

CONSUMPTION are EFFECTUALLY CURED by
KEATING'S COUGH LOZENGES,

Which are DAILY RECOMMENDED by the FACULTY
-Testimonials from the most eminent of whom may be in-
spected as the most effectual, safe, speedy, and convenient
remedy for Cough and all Disorders of the Lungs, Chest,
and Throat.

Sold in Boxes, 1s. 13d.; and Tins, 2s. 9d., 4s. 6d., and 11s. each, by T. KEATING, Chemist, 79 St Paul's Churchyard, London. Sold retail by all Druggists, &c.

E.

MOSES and SON respectfully call THE GREAT NORTHERN RAILWAY

attention to their large and Stock of Juvenile Clothing. The newest fabrics are. combined with the latest and most fashionable designs, and the best workmanship. E. MOSES and SON give particular attention to this important branch of their business, and they can with confidence affirm that the prices are such as must satisfy the most economical. This department is in a distinct part of the premises, which will be found a great convenience for Ladies and Children.

COMPANY.

A1

RMY CONTRACTS for FUEL and
LIGHT.-Tenders will be received at this Office until

THE PERFECT SUBSTITUTE FOR

The Directors entertain APPLICATIONS for ALLOT. 12 o'clock noon on the 16th February, from persons who
SILVER.
MENTS of GREAT NORTHERN RAILWAY DEBEN- may be willing to enter into Contracts for the supply of
The real Nickel Silver, introduced more than thirty years
TURE STOCK, which has been created under the COALS, COKE, CANDLES, and WOOD, ago by WILLIAM S. BURTON, when plated by the patent
powers of the Company's Act of 1853, for the purpose of
process of Messrs Elkington and Co., is beyond all comparison
paying off and extinguishing the mortgage debt of the
the very best article next to sterling silver that can be
Company.
The Stock has a fixed and perpetual yearly dividend or the following places, from 1st April, 1864, to 31st March, no posible test chither usefully or ornamentally, as by
no possible test can it be distinguished from real silver.
interest, at the rate of 4 per cent. per annum; and such 1865:
A small useful set, guaranteed of first quality for finish and
dividend or interest is the first charge upon the tolls and
durability, as follows:-

E. MOSES and SON respectfully undertaking, and lands, tenements, and hereditaments of

E. MOSES and SON'S "SANDRING- be subscribed for.

HAM" WRAPPER (introduced by them) is the newest and most fashionable Style of Overcoat for the Season.

⚫ invite public attention to their large and well-assorted the Company, and has priority of payment over all other dividends on any other stock or shares, whether Ordinary, WINTER STÜCK. Preference, or Guaranteed. Any amount of stock not being a fraction of a pound can Interest will commence from the date of the receipt of the money by the Company, and will be paid half-yearly, on the 15th January and 15th July, by warrants on the Company's Bankers, which will be sent to the address of each registered proprietor. Communications on the subject to be addressed to HENRY OAKLEY, Secretary. Secretary's Office, King's-cross Station, London, November, 1863.

E.

MOSES and SON'S READY• MADE and BESPOKE CLOTHING, for all Classes and Ages.

E. MOSES and SON'S CELEBRATED

"INDISPENSABLE" SUIT, from 30s.

ROYAL INSURANCE COMPANY,

29 LOMBARD STREET, LONDON, and ROYAL

MOSES and SON'S HOSIERY and INSURANCE BUILDINGS, LIVERPOOL

E. MORAPERY, for all Classes and ail Ages.

Total Annual Revenue exceeds £500,000.
Accumulated Funds in hand over £1,000,000.
DISTINGUISHED for PROMPTITUDE

FIRE BRANCH.

MOSES and SON'S HATS and RALITY in the SETTLEMENT of CLAIMS.
CAPS, for all Classes and all Ages.
MOSES and SON'S BOOTS and
SHOES, for all Classes and all Ages.

E.

E.

E.

MOSES and SON'S OUTFITS for all CLASSES, all Ages, and all Climates.

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and LIBE

ANNUAL FIRE REVENUE EXCEEDS £300,000.
No Fire Office has, under any circumstances, ever before
attained to a similar Revenue in eighteen years from the
time of its establishment.

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ADVANCES to OFFICERS and
OTHER PERSONS IN ENGLAND) are made by the
Directors of the SOVEREIGN LIFE OFFICE at 5 per cent.
interest, and a policy of Assurance.

Every information will be given on application at the
Offices, 48 St James's street, Piccadilly, S. W.

PARENTS AND GUARDIANS. ROYAL FREE HOSPITAL, Gray's inn

The return of Youth to their respective Boarding schools induce a solicitude for their personal comfort and attraction, and

ROWLANDS MACASSAR OIL, for accelerating the growth and improving and beautifying the hair,

ROWLANDS' KALYDOR, for improving the skin and complexion, and removing cutaneous defects, and

ROWLANDS' ODONTO, or Pearl Dentifrice, for rendering the teeth beautifully white, and preserving the gums, are considered indispensable accompaniments to the attainment of those personal advantages so universally sought for and admired.

Sold by A. ROWLAND and SONS, 20, Hatton Garden, London, and by Chemists and Perfumers.

CURE

Ask for ROWLANDS' Articles,

URE of ASTHMATIC COUGH by Dr Sutcliffe, Farmer, Water Meeting.-"I have great pleasure in bearing testimony to the efficacy of Dr Locock's Wafers, from the use of which I have derived very great benent, and have no hesitation in saying that as a remedy for Asthma and difficulty in breathing they are unequalled. Signed, J. SUTCLIFFE. To Mr Evans, Chemist, Barrowford." Dr Locock's Wafers give instant relief and a rapid cure of asthma, e nsumption, coughs, and all disorders of the breath and lungs. To singers and public speakers they are invaluable for clearing and strengthening the voic. They have a pleasant taste. Price Is. 13d. per box. Sold by all druggists.

RHEUMATISM, CHILBLAINS, &c. OLES'S ALGA MARINA is the only daily increasing in celebrity as a remedy for all kinds of Rheumatism, whether Acute or Chronic, immediately reliev ing the pain, and speedily curing the disease. It is the. best remedy for Spinal Affections, Contractions, Weakness of the Limbs, Scrofulous Swellings, and all those affections for which the sea-side is recommended, and is also an admirable application for Chilblains.

COLES'S ALGA MARINA is the only

Sold in Bottles, 2s. 9d., 4s. 6d., and 11s. each, by T. KEATING, 79 St Paul's Churchyard, London; and by all Chemists.

RHEUMATISM!

HE most EFFICACIOUS REMEDY

The RHEUMATISM, LUMBAGO, PAINS in the

LIMBS, CHILBLAINS before they are broken, &c., is DREDGE'S HEAL-ALL, the celebrated Embrocation which has long been known through the West of England as so successful in alleviating the pains of the above disorders, giving ease after the first application, and, if repeated according to the directions, seldom failing to effect a perfect cure.-Price 1s. 14d. and 28. 9d. per Bottle.-Please observe that the names of "BARCLAY and SONS, Farringdon street," are engraved on the Government stamp.-Sold by all chemists.

ΚΑ

AYE'S WORSDELL'S PILLS.-These Pills are a purely vegetable preparation, and may be taken at any time by either sex without fear of danger. They act upon the bowels mildly yet effectually, and by their fine tonic, aromatic, and aperient properties, they remove all oppressive accumulations, regulate the secretions of the liver and bowels, strengthen the stomach, and purify the blood. Unlike many remedies, they do not induce liability to take cold or establish a necessity for the habitual use of purgatives, and are thus strongly recommended as the BEST FAMILY

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Railway Terminus, King's cross.
road, in the immediate vicinity of the Great Northern

In such quantities as may be require for the use of for
Majesty's Land Forces and Military Departments in any of

Gas Coke,Tons.

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Guards
John' Wood Barracks... S
2. Regent's Park, and Sty
and Buckingham Palace
Barracks; Horse Guards,
3. New Barracks Chelsea ...
4. Welington, St George's,
Infantry

Palace New Barracks ....
sington, and Kensington
1. Hyde Park, South Ken-)

LONDON DISTRICT.

James's Park, and Royal
Engineer Office, Buck-

inham Gate .......

5. Royal

6. The Tower....................

7. Hounslow and Kneller Hall
8. Hampton Court

Coals, Tons.

Wallsend

Inland best

784

Do.

Wallsend

10. Brighton, with Coast Forts)

Do.

................... Jos 6

from Newhaven to Shore

bai ..........

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1 Butter Knife .......... 0 2

1 Soup Ladle........ 0 10 0 0 12 0 0 16 0 0 17 0 1 Sugar Sifter.......... 0330 460 46050

Total......... 9 19 912 9 013 9 614 17 3

Any article to be had singly at the same prices. An oak chest to contain the above, and a relative number of knives, &c., 21. 15s. Tea and coffee sets, dish covers, and corner dishes, cruet and liqueur frames, &c., at proportionate prices. All kinds of re-plating done by the patent process.

CUTLERYment of TABLE CUTLERY in the
UTLERY, WARRANTED.-The most

all warranted, is on sale at WILLIAM S. BURTON'S, at
prices that are remunerative only because of the largeness of
the sales.

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BONE AND HORN HANDLES.———

KNIVES AND FORKS PER DOZ.
White Bone Handles
Ditto Balance Handles

Black Horn Rimmed Shoulders...
Ditto Very Strong Riveted
Handles

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The largest stock in existence of Plated Dessert Knives and Forks, in cases and otherwise, and of the new Plated Fish Carvers.

WILLIAM S. BURTON, GENERAL

to H.R.H. the PRINCE of WALES, sends a CATALOGUE FURNISHING IRONMONGER, by appointment gratis, and post paid. It contains upwards of 500 Lilustra tions of his illimited Stock of Sterling Silver and Electro Plate, Nickel Silver, and Britannia Metal Goods, Dish Covers, Hot-water Dishes, Stoves, Fenders, Marble Chimney. pieces, Kitchen Ranges, Lamps, Gaseliers, Tea Trays, Urns, and Kettles, Clocks, Table Cutlery, Baths, Toilet Ware, Turnery, Iron and Brass Bedsteads, Bedding, Bedroom Cabinet Furniture, &c., with Lists of Prices, and Plans of the Twenty large Show-Rooms, at 39 Oxford street, W.; 1, IA, 2, 1 Newman yard, London.

MPERIAL LIFE INSURANCE 3, and 4 Newman street; 4, 5, and 6 Perry's place; and

IMPERIAL LIFE INSURAN

Instituted 1820.
DIRECTORS.

EDWARD HENRY CHAPMAN, Esq., Chairman.
MARIIN TUCKER SMITH, Esq., M.P., Deputy Chairman.
PROFITS.-Four-fifths, or 80 per cent., of the profits are
assigned to policies every fifth year. The assured are en-
titled to participate after payment of one premium.
BONUS.-The auditions made to policies vary from 781. to
17, 5. per cent. on the sums insured.

PURCHASE OF POLICIES.-A liberai allowance is made on
the surrender of a Policy, either by a cash payment or the
issue of a Policy free of premium.

LOANS.-The Directors will lend sums of 50%. and upwards on the security of policies effected with this Company for the whole term of life, when they have acquired an adequate value.

INSURANCES without participation in profits may be
effected a reduced rates.

Prospec uses and turther information may be had at the
Chief Unice, as above, at the Branch Office, 16 Pallmall; or
of the Agents in town and country.
SAMUEL INGALL, Actuary.

UN LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY,

SUN

THREADNEEDLE STREET, LONDON.

SLACK'S SILVER ELECTRO PLATE Is a coating of pure Silver over SLACK'S NICKEL, a metal amalgamated, on chemical and scientific principles, almost to the purity and whiteness of Silver, which renders it, as a basis, while the fact of twenty years' wear is ample proof of its for Electro Silvering, the best article that can be produced, durability.

Per Dozen.
Table Forks..
Dessert Forks)
Table spoons.
Dessert Spns.
Tea Spoons...)

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Cruet Frames, 18s. 6d. to 70s.; Tea and Coffee Services, 70s. to 200s.; Corner Dishes, £6 15s, the set of Four; Cake Baskets, 25s. to 50s.; and every Article for the Table, as in

Silver.

OLD GOODS RE-SILVERED, EQUAL TO NEW.
The Premiums required by this Society for insuring young RICHARD and JOHN SLACK beg to call attention to their
lives are lower than those of many other old-established Offices, method of ELECTRO SILVERING, by which
and insurers are fully protected from all risk by an ample superior methowever old, can be re-silvered equal to now.
guarantee fund in addition to the accumulated funds derived Estimates given for re-plating.
from the investments of Premiums.
Policies effected now will participate in four-fifths, or 80
per cent, of the profits, according to the conditions con-
tained in the Society's Prospectus.
The Profits of this Society are divided every five years, and
Policies effected before Midsummer, 1865, will participate at
the next division.

No charge for service in the Militia or in any Yeomanry
or Volunteer Corps in the United Kingdom.
Policy Stamps paid by the Office.
Prospectuses may be obtained at the Office in Threadneedle
street, London, or of any of the Agents of the Society.
JAMES HARRIS, Actuary.

SLACK'S TABLE CUTLERY. IVORY TABLE KNIVES, best quality, warranted not to come loose in the handles, and to balance. 1st size. 2nd size. £1 0 0 1 Dozen......... £0 16 0 1 Pair Carvers.. 0 4 6 056 Messrs SLACK have been celebrated fifty years for their superior manufacture of Table Knives.

3rd size. £1 2 0 069

SLACK'S ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE GRATIS, or sent post free, containing upwards of 350 Engravings, and Prices of Fenders, Fire-irons, Furnishing Ironmongery, Slack's Nickel and Electro-Plated Wares, Table Cutlery, &c. No person should furnish without one.

£1,000 IN CASE OF DEATH RICHARD and JOHN SLACK,

Or an Allowance of £6 per week while laid-up by Injury
caused by
ACCIDENT OF ANY KIND,

Railway Passengers' Assurance Company,

sands of cases which had been considered hopeless. We quote a few: Cure No. 58,216 of the Marchioness de Brehan, Paris, of a fearful liver complaint, wasting away, with a nervous palpitation all over, bad digestion, constant sleeplessness, low spirits, and the most intolerable nervous agitation, which prevented even her sitting down for hours together, and which for seven years had resisted the careful Whether Walking, Riding, Driving, Hunting, Shooting, Fishtreatment of the best French and English medical men.ing, or at Home, may be secured by an Annual Payment of OLLOWAY'S OINTMENT Cure No. 1,771. Lord Stuart de Decies, Lord-Lieutenant of £3 to the HILLS DANGEROUS CHEST COMPLAINTS. Waterford, of many years, dyspepsia, Oure No. 49,543. The enumeration of these diseases is scarcely necessary, as "Fifty years' indescribable agony from dyspepsia, nervousunfortunately most Englishmen know them to their cost. ness, asthma, cough, constipation, flatulency, spasms, sickWhooping cough, croup, common colds, influenza, bron- ness, and vomiting. Maria Joly."Cure No. 46,270. Mr chitis, asthma, pleurisy, inflammation of the lungs, and James Roberts, of Framley, Surrey, of thirty years' diseased even consumption in its earlier stages, are best treated by lungs, spitting of blood, liver derangement, and partial rubbing Holloway's Ointment on the chest, and upon the deafness-Cure No. 47.121. Miss Elizabeth Jacobs, o shoulders. It penetrates internally, extreme nervousness, indigestion, gatherings, low spirits, back the cold shiverings, relieves the over-gorged lungs, and nervous fancies.-Cure No. 54,818. The Rev. James T. gradually removes the oppression from the chest, and Campbell, Fakenham, Norfolk, of indigestion and torpidity restores the obstructed respiration hitherto so distressingly of the liver, which had resisted all medical treatment." disagreeable and highly dangerous. In treating this class In tins, 1lb., 2s. 9d.; 2lb., 4s. 6d.; 5lb., 11s.; 12lb., 22s.; of diseases, Holloway's Pills should always be taken while 241b., 40s.Barry du Barry and Co., No. 77 Regent street. using the Ointment; they purify the blood, promote per- London; also at 61 Gracechurch street; 4 Cheapside; 63 and spiration, and allay dangerous irritations, 150 Oxford street; 54 Upper Baker street,

For

64 CORNHILL, LONDON, E.C.
MORE THAN 8,000 CLAIMS FOR
COMPENSATION

have been Promptly and Liberally Paid.

particulars apply to the Clerks at any of the Railway

Eronmongers to Her Majesty,

336 Strand, opposite Somerset House.

YOUNG'S PATENT PARAFFINE OIL. YOUNG'S PATENT PARAFFINE LAMPS. YOUNG'S PATENT LUBRICATING OIL.

PARAFFINE LIGHT

Sole

OILS and LAMPS.

COMPANY,

19 BUCKLERSBURY, LONDON, E.C. Agents for these universally used, and perfectly Safe of YOUNG'S OIL may be had Retail of all respectable Oil and

One Gallon of YOUNG'S OIL gives more LIGHT, and Stations, to the Local Agents, or at the Offices, 10 REGENT Rock, or any of the American or Petroleum Oils.

STREET, and 64 CORNHILL.
WILLIAM J. VIAN, Secretary.
Railway Passengers' Assurance Company,
Empowered by Special Act of Parliament, 1849.

Lamp Dealers.

PURCHASE where the Card is exhibited bearing our Trade Mark

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HE GENERAL CREDIT and FINANCE COMPANY of LONDON (Limited) are prepared to RECEIVE SUBSCRIPTIONS for the CAPITAL of the GREAT EASTERN NORTHERN JUNCTION RAILWAY.

Capital, £1,500,000, in shares of £20 each, of which £750,000 is already appropriated, and the remaining £750,000 (or 37,500 shares) are offered to the public.

Deposit on application, 10s. per share.

No other payment will be required until after the passing of the Act, and the whole of the deposit will be returned, after deducting expenses, not exceeding 5s. per share, in the event of the failure of the Bill.

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Messrs Baxter, Rose, Norton, and Co.
Messrs Maynard and Son.

ENGINEERS-Messrs Hawkshaw, Fowler, and Stephenson.

SECRETARY-James Hutt, Esq.

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Suppose that ultimately the development of the traffic re quires the expenditure of £2,000,000, viz.-Share capital, £1,500 000, and debentures, £500,000, the following table shows the result, calculating the interest on debentures at 4 per cent.:

Result of the Working on £2,000,000 Expenditure.
Dividend per

Traffic per mile

cent. (after

paying 4 per

per week.

cent. on debentures).

£16 20

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By JOSEPH SHERIDAN LE FANN, Author of The Old House by the Churchyard."
Richard Bentley, New Burlington street.

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Profit to Great Eastern Railway Company.

EDUCATIONAL WORKS OF DR CORNWELL, F.R.G.S.

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The public advantages resulting from the line may be estimated from the fact that a reduction of 2s, per ton in the price of coal in London involves a saving of half a million annually; that the saving in the tonnage of goods will be at least equal in amount; that the whole of the Eastern Counties of England will be put in direct and unbroken communication with the northern coalfields and manufacturing districts; that those manufacturing districts will have opened to them a new and unbroken route to the continent, and that the main towns of the great county of Lincoln will be placed upon a through route, its vast agricultural produce carried direct to the northern and southern markets at a reduced cost, and its passenger intercourse relieved of the present delays and embarrassments.

Is. 6d.; 2s. 6d, coloured.

BOOK of BLANK MAPS. 1s. BOOK of MAP PROJECTIONS. 18. GEOGRAPHY for BEGINNERS. SCHOOL GEOGRAPHS

33rd

Edition, 3s. 6d. ; or with Thirty Maps on Steel, 5s. 6d. CHOOL ATLAS. Price 2s. 6d. plain;

SCH

TE

4s. coloured.

HE YOUNG COMPOSER. 26th Edition, 1s. 6d.

Now ready at all the Libraries, crown 8vo, price 10s. 6d. ALEXANDER HAMILTON AND HIS CONTEMPORARIES;

OR, THE RISE OF THE AMERICAN
CONSTITUTION.

By CHRISTOPHER JAMES RIETH MULLER, Author of 'Teuton,' a Poem, and Frederick Lucas,' a

Biography.

London: Bell and Daldy, 186 Fleet street.

Now ready, fcap. 8vo, price 5s, NORWICH SCHOOL SERMONS, Preached at the Sunday Evening Service of King Edward VI School, Norwich.

By AUGUSTUS JESSOPP, M.A., Head Master. London: Bell and Daldy, 186 Fleet strest.

NEW ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

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Offices-General Credit and Finance Company of London the passing of the act, and the deposit will be returned.RAMMAR for BEGINNERS.

(Limited), No. 7 Lothbury, E.C., and 178 Great George street, Westminster,

ABRIDGED PROSPECTUS.

In presenting this prospectus to the public, the General Credit and Finance Company of London beg to state that: The Great Eastern Northern Junction Railway Company is formed for the purpose of connecting London with the northern coalfields, and connecting the Eastern Counties and London with the manufacturing districts of Yorkshire and Lancashire by a trunk line of practically level gradients for the cheaper transit of goods and minerals, and to give to the central parts of Lincolnshire railway accommodation, placing Bourne, Sleaford, Lincoln. and Gainsborough and the intervening towns upon a trunk line of railway.

The country extending from the east side of London, through Cambridge, Peterborough, Lincoln, and Gainsborough to Doncaster, is one peculiarly adapted for attaining easy gradients: and the existing Great Eastern main line to Cambridge towards St Ives, if continued by that route, would open to the northern coalfields of South Yorkshire, the West Riding, and Durham, a highly improved means of transit for coal, while it would also give, by its connexion with the manufacturing districts of Lancashire and Cheshire, through the Manchester, Sheffield, and Lincolnshire Railway, at Lincoln, and with the manufacturing districts of the West Riding, by its connexion with the West Riding and Grimsby Railway leading to Wakefield, a cheaper transit for goods. and a more direct access to the Victoria (London) Docks, and other places of transhipment, for exports and imports through the port of London than is now furnished by the existing railways.

The Great Eastern Company have established a line of packets to the Continent, starting from Harwich to Rotterdam daily, and by means of this service passengers and goods from the West Riding and from Lancashire may reach Rotterdam within the twenty-four hours.

The present Company is formed to make a trunk line in extension of the Great Eastern main line through Cambridze, from Stanton, near St Ives, and proposes to pass through Ramsey, Peterborough, Deeping, Bourne, Folkingham, Sleaford, Lincoln, and Gainsborough, to Doncaster and Askern, communicating at Peterborough, through the Great Eastern station, with the London and North Western, the Midland and Great Northern Railways, forming junctions at Lincoln with the Great Northern, the Midland, the Manchester, Sheffield, and Lincolnshire, and at Gainsborough with the two latter companies, and forming junctions near Doncaster and Askern with the West Riding and Grimsby Railway, through which it will reach Wakefield, with the South Yorkshire, gaining

access to the Great South Yorkshire coal field, with the Great Northern at the Doncaster station, with the Lancashire and Yorkshire at Askern, and with the North Eastern for Hull, through the South Yorkshire Railway at Thorne.

The line runs almost wholly through a level country, where the gradients will be quite flat; and in the small portion where it encounters higher grounds the gradient will be kept within 1 to 400, so as to be practically level, and attain the object above alluded to of carrying, compared with other railways, double the present load of goods and minerals with the same tractive power.

The Company has made arrangements for the interchange of traffic to and from the West Riding of Yorkshire with the West Riding and Grimsby Railway Company.

The length of the line from Stanton, near St Ives, to Askern will be 108 miles.

The several branches and connexions with existing lines on the route, and at the Northern termini, will require the construction of 21 further miles.

The Company has made arrangements with the Great Eastern Railway Company, under which the Great Eastern agree to find half the capital, and to work and maintain and pay all revenue expenses of the line, when made, upon receiving 45 per cent, for working expenses.

The Great Eastern also agree to pay to a common fund 55 per cent. of the gress traffic of the new line, and the same proportion of the gross amount earned upon the Great Eastern trunk line, between Stanton and London, from any traffic passing to or from the new railway.

Out of this fund the capital of the new Company is to receive a minimum dividend of 5 per cent., without any limit as to maximum; but, subject to the payment of 5 per cent, the earnings upon both new and old lines are to be divided upon a mileage.

The total cost of the new line between St Ives and Askern, with the connecting branches, will be 1,500,000.

The effect of these arrangements with the Great Eastern will be that a traffic of 161. per mile per week will furnish an amount equal to the payment of the minimum dividend of 5 per cent.; a mileage receipt so small as to be absolutely certain.

Thus, practically, the shareholders are guaranteed a minimum dividend of 54. per cent. without any limit as to the maximum.

The actual earnings upon the new line may be well calculated from the fact that the Great Northern system, comprising 351 miles, of which only one-half is trunk line, furnishes from all sources a weekly average of upwards of £90, and the Great Eastern system of 663 miles, of which less than one-third is trunk line, furnishes upwards of £43 per mile per week, and that no one of the trunk lines of the kingdom running from the metropolis is, apart from the collateral and branch lines, earning less than £100 per mile per week.

If the proposed trunk line only earned one-half of the present average earnings of the whole Great Northern system, viz., £45 per mile per week, it would pay a dividend of above 11 per cent, upon its capital, leaving a net profit to the Great Eastern of more than £84,000 a year from new traffic passing over their existing line from Stanton Junction to London.

The annexed tables show the rapid increase of the dividends of the proposed Company, and of the profit to the Great Eastern Railway Company, on the expansion of the traffic, under the arrangement with that Company.

after deducting expenses (not exceeding 5s. per share), in

the event of the failure of the bill.

Detailed prospectuses and plans, with forms of application for shares, may be obtained at the Offices of the General Credit and Finance Company, 7 Lothbury, EC.; or of the

41st

Edition, 1s. cloth; 9d. sewed. ELECT ENGLISH POETRY. 12th Edition, 4s.

SE

Secretary of the Railway Company, at 175 Great George SCHOOL ARITHMETIC, hitherto

street, Westminster.

FORM OF APPLICATION FOR SHARES.

To the Directors of the General Credit and Finance Company of London (Limited), 7 Lothbury. Gentlemen,-Having paid the sum of £, being 108. per share on shares, I request that shares of £20 each in the Great Eastern Northern Junction Railway Company may be allotted to me, and I hereby agree to accept such shares, or any less number that may he allotted to me, and to sign the subscription contract when required. I am, Gentlemen, your obedient Servant, Name in full

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