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How questions refpecting the royal affent to acts paffed under the regal government fhall be difcuffed and decided,

RULES.

Duty of the justices, sheriffs and ferjeants in fuppreffing them, and punishing the offenders, and penalty on them for neglect, Thofe guilty of, how they fhall be punished, 35 36 Prifon rules to be affigned by district and Where any party is aggrieved by, commiffiorers fhall be appointed by the general court to enquire of the cafe and make return to them,

Of flaves, how punishable,

RIVERS AND CREEKS.

Grants of the beds of rivers and creeks not
valid,
Navigation of, or the paffage of fifh up them,
not to be obstructed by dams, hedges, &c.
except leave be obtained as in cafes of
mills,

Proceedings against lying out runaway ne

groes,

Reward for taking up a runaway,

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How to be taken up and dealt with,

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When conveyed to jail, to be advertised by

County courts may contract for clearing rivers and creeks of certain obftructions to navigation, and the paffa ge of fith, Penalty for felling trees into rivers or creeks whereon public bridges are erected, ROADS.

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Proceedings to be had on application to the county courts for a new road or to alter an old one,

To be divided into precincts with a furveyor

to each,

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Who are to work on them, and penalty on fuch perfons refufing,

Surveyors of roads, their duties and powers, and penalty on them for neglect,

the clerks to furnish fheriffs with copies of the appointment of furveyors, who fhall ferve them therewith,

Proceedings to be had where bridges or cau

To be delivered to the owners upon their proving their property and indemnifying

the fheriff,

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To be fold, if not claimed within one year,
and proceeds of fale how to be applied,
Expenfes of, dying in jail, how to be defrayed, 246
When they have croffed the Bay, how to be
conveyed to their owners, and allowance
to the sheriffs and constables for their fer-
vices,
Jailors' fees for commitment, releasement and
maintenance of runaways,

Penalty on jailors, fheriffs and conftables for
exacting greater fees than by law allowed;
and how recoverable,

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H

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276 How fecurities for guardians may be relieved, 173 Remedy of fecurities against their principals

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for money paid for them on notes and obligations,

of one fecurity against another joint

ly bound with him, Not to confefs judgments or fuffer them to go by default where the principals willenter themselves defendants, and give them collateral fecurity, Paying money for, and obtaining execution against their principals, no fecurity to be raken thereon,

When fecurities or their executors may require creditors or their fecurities to commence fuits on the bonds, notes, &c. in which they are bound or lofe remedy against them,

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323 How fecurities in bonds, recognizances, &c. on which execution may be awarded with out judgment, or their executors, &c. may proceed against their principals, or their

executors, &c.

how they may proceed against thofe who were bound with them as fecurities, SECURITIES OF SHERIFFS.—SLE SHE

RIFFS.

435 Paying the public debts of sheriffs, their re

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Scire facias to revive a judgment may be fued out within ten years,

on interlocutory judgments where

either party dies, Against defendants in actions of covenant, Shall not ifflue to revive a judgment obtained in a teftator's or inteftate's lifetime against the executor or administrator after 5 years from their qualification,

How writs of feire facias fhall be ferved,

By way of feals, good,

SCROLLS

SEALS-SEE SCROLLS.

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SECURITIES

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May move against their principals in the general court and district courts,

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against each other for contributi

on, in the diftri& courts,

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When and how fecurities for executors or adminiftrators may compel them to give counter-fecurity,

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When a guardian may be compelled to give

medy against the theriffs' lands, The lands of fuck fecurities liable for public debts, and bound by judgments againft them,

SECURITY.

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Servants property preferved to them, When difabled thall be maintained by their mafters during their whole time of fervice, 248 Penalty on mafters for putting away fick or difabled fervants,

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Negroes, mulattoes, or Indians not to own fervants except of their own complexion, Penalty on any perfon who fhall deal with a fervant without the master's confent, How punishable for breach of penal laws where free perfons are punified by fine, When their terms of tervice expire, to have certificates thereof,

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Penalty for harboring a fervant without fuch certificate, Punishment of fervants for ufing forged or fto

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len certificates, 248 of perfons forging fuch certificates, 248 SESSIONS OF COURTS.

The places of feffion of courts may, in certain cafes, be changed pro tempore by the executive,

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The judges of certain courts, after their feffions begun, recording that they cannot fit in fafety, may adjourn to the fucceeding

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own courts,

To fummon grand and petit juries to every diftrict court, and quarterly feffions of inferior courts,

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Penalty on them for not fummoning grand juries,

Not to converfe with a jurer but by order of

court,

ΙΟΙ

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Of James City, may fummon jurors in any
part of the city of Williamsburg,
Levying attachments or executions on live
Rock to provide for the fame, and to be
ailowed therefor by the court,
Taking infufficient fecurity on bounds bonds,
and debtor efcaping, liable for the debt, 119
Not liable for escapes, unless they suffer them
by negligence or otherwife, or fail to re-
take debtors when they might have done fo, 119
The perfon firft nominated, failing to apply
for his commiffion within one month, fome
other perfon to be commiffioned,
Penalty on the juftices failing to make the
nomination,

Sheriff failing to give bond and fecurity with-
in two months, the clerk, within one month
after, to certify it to the executive, who
fhall commiffion fome other person in nomi-
nation,
Sheriff dying, fome other perfon in the nomi-
nation to be commiffioned in his room,
How long the fheriff thus commiffioned shall
remain in office,

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ΙΩΙ

How long sheriffs fhall continue in office, Upon their failure to give bonds and fecurity, the executive may appoint collectors of the taxes, Forms of the bonds to be given by them, 121 How fuits are to be brought upon their bonds, 121 Deputy Sheriffs fhall not continue in office

more than two years unless they have accounted for the taxes,

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Sheriffs not to go out of their counties to pay money levied by execution, or to give notice to creditors whole debtors are in execution,

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Sheriffs to deliver to perfons paying officers' fces, taxes, &c. fair accounts and receipts, 122 Penalty for failing to ferve process, or for a falle return thereof, Bonds taken by them of prifoners, except in cafes directed by law, void,

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Remedy against them for failing to take bail or taking infufficient,

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Their remedy againit the defendant's eftate where judgments are had against them for

To collect all taxes, levies, fines and forfeitures and poor rates when appointed by the overfeers of the poor,

Not to feize or diftrain flaves where other fuf.

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No fecurity to be taken upon executions iffued on judgments obtained by sheriffs against their deputies,

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Damages and fines incurred by theriffs and public collectors may in certain cafes be remitted by the executive,

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Fines and forfeitures incurred by them, how
to be recovered,
Fraudulently ferving executions on behalf of
the commonwealth, to be disqualified for
holding any office,

Recovery of the fines and forfeitures incurred
by them not barred by a compliance with
ue duties prescribed, after notice given of
a motion against them,

138 139 remission of them how to be obtained, 139 329 Their duty in forcible entry and detainer, 151 152 Former fales of lands devifed to be fold, made

by sheriffs or officers under orders of court where the executor refused to act, confirmed, 167 Sheriffs and ferjeants to collect poor rates if appointed to do fo, Peralty on them for refufal,

1 peir duty in fupprefing unlawful affemblies of slaves.

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Sheriff in office, to make conveyance of lands fold for arrears of taxes in cafe the sheriff making the fale dies before a conveyance be made,

All the juftices in a county refufing the office of high fheriff, court to recommend two freeholders, one of whom to be appointed by the executive, No perfon in a county accepting the office of fheriff, executive on recommendation from the court to appoint any citizen willing to act,

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Paying taxes punctually into the trea fury, ailowed two per cent. additional the feon, 349 Lands of deputies, bound to the high feriff in the fame manner as his are to the fommonwealth,

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To ferve furveyors of roads with copies of

their appointments,

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Their commiffions on the taxes received by

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them from pedlars,

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To collect militia fines,

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SILVER. SEE COIN.

SLAVES.

No sheriff or collector fhall feize flaves if
other fufficient diftress can be had,
Employed in making a crop upon the plan-
tation of one dying between the ift of
March and 3ft of December, to be con-
tinued thereon till the end of the year, and
then delivered to him in reverfion well
clothed, with three barrels of corn for each, 166
Hire of, to be apportioned between executors
and adminiftrators of tenant for life or
other uncertain eftate dying before the hire
becomes due, and the heir, devisee or re-
verfioner,

Punishment of, for hog.ftealing,
Who fhall be deemed flaves,
Hereafter imported, and remaining a cer-
tain time, to be free, except in certain ca-

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fes, Penalty for importing them, and for felling or buying them so imported, Not to go from home without written paffes, 186 No negro or mulatto to carry arms, May be whipped for coming on others' plantations without leave from their masters, 187 Punishment of, for riots, unlawful affemblies, feditious fpeeches, &c.

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No perfon fhall permit the flaves of others to remain upon his plantation,

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Sheriff or officer making diftrefs for rent, when the property is replevied, entitled to the fame commiflions as are allowed for forthcoming bonds,

Duty of juftices and other officers in fuppreffing unlawful meetings of flaves, Punishment of free perfons prefent at fuch meetings, or for harbouring others' flaves, 188 Penalty for dealing with a lave without his mafter's leave,

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Fee, for giving notice on motions,

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The duty of theriffs to give notice on replevy and forthcoming bonds if required, Their allowance for taking and comparing the polls of fenators to the general affem bly,

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Not to have credit for any lifts of insolvents after 12 months from the taxes being pay

able by them,

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Slaves attempting to ravith a white woman may be punished by caftration, Owner of, not barred of his remedy where his flave is killed or dies through negligence of the furgeon undertaking to dilmember or cure him.

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Confpiracy of, to rebel and murder, felony without benefit of clergy,

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Felony without benefit of clergy for them to prepare or adminifter any medicine, unless it appears that it was done with no ill intent,

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Not to fell lands of the commonwealth, unlefs for the whole fum due thereon to the

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Penalty on the owners of, fuffering them to go at large and trade as freemen, Suffered too at large and hire themfelves out, may be apprehended and fold.

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