Secretaries or Treasurer a statement of the sums which have been expended, and the balance which remains disposable on each grant. Grants of money sanctioned at any one meeting of the Association expire a week before the opening of the ensuing Meeting; nor is the Treasurer authorized, after that date, to allow any claims on account of such grants, unless they be renewed in the original or a modified form by the General Committee. No Committee shall raise money in the name or under the auspices of the British Association without special permission from the General Committee to do so; and no money so raised shall be expended except in accordance with the rules of the Association. In each Committee, the Member first named is the only person entitled to call on the Treasurer, W. Spottiswoode, Esq., 50 Grosvenor Place, London, S.W., for such portion of the sums granted as may from time to time be required. In grants of money to Committees, the Association does not contemplate the payment of personal expenses to the members. In all cases where additional grants of money are made for the continuation of Researches at the cost of the Association, the sum named is deemed to include, as a part of the amount, whatever balance may remain unpaid on the former grant for the same object. All Instruments, Papers, Drawings, and other property of the Association are to be deposited at the Office of the Association, 22 Albemarle Street, Piccadilly, London, W., when not employed in carrying on scientific inquiries for the Association. Business of the Sections. The Meeting Room of each Section is opened for conversation from 10 to 11 daily. The Section Rooms and approaches thereto can be used for no notices, exhibitions, or other purposes than those of the Association. At 11 precisely the Chair will be taken, and the reading of communications, in the order previously made public, be commenced. At 3 P.M. the Sections will close. Sections may, by the desire of the Committees, divide themselves into Departments, as often as the number and nature of the communications delivered in may render such divisions desirable. A Report presented to the Association, and read to the Section which originally called for it, may be read in another Section, at the request of the Officers of that Section, with the consent of the Author. Duties of the Doorkeepers. 1. To remain constantly at the Doors of the Rooms to which they are appointed during the whole time for which they are engaged. 2. To require of every person desirous of entering the Rooms the exhibition of a Member's, Associate's or Lady's Ticket, or Reporter's Ticket, signed by the Treasurer, or a Special Ticket, signed by the AssistantGeneral Secretary. 3.-Persons unprovided with any of these Tickets can only be admitted to any particular Room by order of the Secretary in that Room. No person is exempt from these Rules, except those Officers of the Association whose names are printed in the Programme, p. 1. Duties of the Messengers. To remain constantly at the Rooms to which they are appointed, during the whole time for which they are engaged, except when employed on messages by one of the Officers directing these Rooms. Committee of Recommendations. The General Committee shall appoint at each Meeting a Committee, which shall receive and consider the Recommendations of the Sectional Committees, and report to the General Committee the measures which they would advise to be adopted for the advancement of Science. All Recommendations of Grants of Money, Requests for Special Researches, and Reports on Scientific Subjects shall be submitted to the Committee of Recommendations, and not taken into consideration by the General Committee unless previously recommended by the Committee of Recommendations. Local Committees. Local Committees shall be formed by the Officers of the Association to assist in making arrangements for the Meetings. Local Committees shall have the power of adding to their numbers those Members of the Association whose assistance they may desire. Officers. A President, two or more Vice-Presidents, one or more Secretaries, and a Treasurer shall be annually appointed by the General Committee. Council. In the intervals of the Meetings, the affairs of the Association shall be managed by a Council appointed by the General Committee. The Council may also assemble for the despatch of business during the week of the Meeting. Papers and Communications. The Author of any paper or communication shall be at liberty to reserve his right of property therein. Accounts. The Accounts of the Association shall be audited annually, by Auditors appointed by the General Committee. Table showing the Places and Times of Meeting of the British Association, with Presidents, Vice-Presidents, and Local Secretaries, from its Commencement. PRESIDENTS. VICE-PRESIDENTS. The EARL FITZWILLIAM, D.C.L., F.R.S., F.G.S., &c. } Rev. W. Vernon Harcourt, M.A., F.R.S., F.G.S... YORK, September 27, 1831. Sir David Brewster, F.R.S. L. & E., &c...... The REV. W. BUCKLAND, D.D., F.R.S., F.G.S., &c.. {Rev. W. Whewell, F.R.S., Pres. Geol. Soc. OXFORD, June 19, 1832. CAMBRIDGE, June 25, 1833. The REV. ADAM SEDGWICK, M.A., V.P.R.S., V.P.G.S. f G. B. Airy, F.R.S., Astronomer Royal, &c. {John Dalton, D.C.L., F.R.S...... SIR T. MACDOUGALL BRISBANE, K.C.B., D.C.L., Sir David Brewster, F.R.S., &c... F.R.S. L. & E, EDINBURGH, September 8, 1834. The REV. PROVOST LLOYD, LL.D.. DUBLIN, August 10, 1835. The MARQUIS OF LANSDOWNE, D.C.L., F.R.S., &c.. BRISTOL, August 22, 1836. Rev. T. R. Robinson, D.D....... ...... Viscount Oxmantown, F.R.S., F.R.A.S.. Rev. W. Whewell, F.R.S., &c.. The Marquis of Northampton, F.R.S. {Rev. W. D. Conybeare, F.R.S., F.G.S. The EARL OF BURLINGTON, F.R.S., F.G.S., Chan- (The Bishop of Norwich, P.L.S., F.G.S. cellor of the University of London LIVERPOOL, September 11, 1837. LOCAL SECRETARIES. William Gray, jun., F.G.S. {Professor Phillips, M.A., F.R.S., F.G.S. Professor Daubeny, M.D., F.R.S., &c. Rev. Professor Henslow, M.A., F.L.S., F.G.S. } Rev. W. Whewell, F.R.S. } Professor Forbes, F.R.S. L. & E., &c. Sir John Robinson, Sec. R.S.E. Sir W. R. Hamilton, Astron. Royal of Ireland, &c. Professor Daubeny, M.D., F.R.S., &c. Sir Philip de Grey Egerton, Bart., F.R.S., F.G.S...... The DUKE OF NORTHUMBERLAND, F.R.S., F.G.S., &c. The Rev. W. Vernon Harcourt, F.R.S., &c. NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE, August 20, 1838. The Bishop of Durham, F.R.S., F.S.A. Prideaux John Selby, Esq., F.R.S.E. Marquis of Northampton. The REV. W. VERNON HARCOURT, M.A., F.R.S., &c. The Rev. T. R. Robinson, D.D. BIRMINGHAM, August 26, 1839. ..... Earl of Dartmouth.. John Corrie, Esq., F.R.S. Very Rev. Principal Macfarlane Major-General Lord Greenock, F.R.S.E. {Sir T. M. Brisbane, Bart., F.R.S. Sir David Brewster, F.R.S. The Earl of Mount Edgecumbe.. J Lord Eliot, M.P. John Dalton, D.C. L., F.R.S. Rev. A. Sedgwick, M.A., F.R.S. Sir Benjamin Heywood, Bart. Earl of Listowel. Joseph Hodgson, Esq., F.R.S. Follett Osler, Esq. Andrew Liddell, Esq. Rev. J. P. Nicol, LL.D. W. Snow Harris, Esq., F.R.S. Robert Were Fox, Esq. Richard Taylor, jun., Esq. Hon. and Rev. W. Herbert, F.L.S., &c. Peter Clare, Esq., F.R.A.S. W. C. Henry, M.D., F.R.S. Viscount Adare Sir W. R. Hamilton, Pres.R.I.A. Rev. T. R. Robinson D.D., ....... W. Fleming, M.D. James Heywood, Esq., F.R.S. Professor John Stevelly, M.A. Rev. Jos. Carson, F.T.C. Dublin. William Keleher, Esq. Wm. Clear, Esq. The REV. G. PEACOCK, D.D. (Dean of Ely), F.R.S.. SIR JOHN F. W. HERSCHEL, Bart., F.R.S., &c.. CAMBRIDGE, June 19, 1845. Earl Fitzwilliam, F.R.S. Viscount Morpeth, F.G.S. William Hatfeild, Esq., F.G.S. (The Earl of Hardwicke. The Bishop of Norwich The Rev. Professor Sedgwick, M.A., F.R.S. The Marquis of Winchester. The Earl of Yarborough, D.C.L..... SIR RODERICK IMPEY MURCHISON, G.C.St.S., F.R.S. Right Hon. Charles Shaw Lefevre, M.P. Sir George T. Staunton, Bart., M.P., D.C.L., F.R.S..... Professor Owen, M.D., F.R.S. Professor Powell, F.R.S. SIR ROBERT HARRY INGLIS, Bart., D.C.L., F.R.S., The Vice-Chancellor of the University M.P. for the University of Oxford OXFORD, June 23, 1847. The Earl of Rosse, F.R.S. The Lord Bishop of Oxford, F.R.S. Thomas G. Bucknall Estcourt, Esq., D.C.L., M.P. for the University of Oxford. Very Rev. the Dean of Westminster, D.D., F.R.S... Professor Daubeny, M.D., F.R.S. The Rev. Prof. Powell, M.A., F.R.S. The Marquis of Bute, K.T. Viscount Adare, F.R.S. The MARQUIS OF NORTHAMPTON, President of the Sir H. T. Dela Beche, F.R.S., Pres. G.S...... Royal Society, &c. ...... SWANSEA, August 9, 1848. The Very Rev. the Dean of Llandaff, F.R.S. Lewis W. Dillwyn, Esq., F.R.S. W. R. Grove, Esq., F.R.S. J. H. Vivian, Esq., M.P., F.R.S. The Lord Bishop of St. David's.. The Earl of Harrowby. The Lord Wrottesley, F.R.S. The REV. T. R. ROBINSON, D.D., M.R.I.A., F.R.A.S. Right Hon. Sir Robert Peel, Bart., M.P., D.C.L., F.R.S. BIRMINGHAM, September 12, 1849. Charles Darwin, Esq., M.A., F.R.S., Sec. G.S..... Sir David Brewster, K.H., LL.D., F.R.S. Rev. Prof. Willis, M.A., F.R.S. (Right Hon. the Lord Provost of Edinburgh Professor J. D. Forbes, F.R.S., Sec. R.S.E. The Lord Rendlesham, M.P. The Lord Bishop of Norwich Rev. W. Scoresby, LL.D., F.R.S. William West, Esq. Charles May, Esq., F.R.A.S. Sir William F. F. Middleton, Bart.George Arthur Biddell, Esq. J. C. Cobbold, Esq., M.P. T. B. Western, Esq.. George Ransome, Esq., F.L.S. VICE-PRESIDENTS. (The Earl of Enniskillen, D.C.L. F.R.S... The Earl of Rosse, M.R.I.A., Pres. R.S........ Rev. Edward Hincks, D.D., M.R.I.A. Rev. P. S. Henry, D.D., Pres. Queen's College, Belfast Professor G. G. Stokes, F.R.S. Professor Stevelly, LL.D.. The Earl of Carlisle, F.R.S. Lord Londesborough, F.R.S. The Lord Wrottesley, M.A., F. R.S., F.R.A.S. Sir Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton, Bart., M.P., F.R.S., F.G.S. Rev. Professor Whewell, D.D., F.R.S., Hon. M.R.I.A., F.G.S., Master of Joseph Dickinson, M.D., F.R.S. Trinity College, Cambridge William Lassell, Esq., F.R.S.L. & E., F.R.A.S. The Very Rev. Principal Macfarlane, D.D. Sir Charles Lyell, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S. ... Thomas Graham, Esq., M.A., F.R.S., Master of the Royal Mint. The Earl of Ducie, F.R.S., F.G.S..... The Lord Bishop of Gloucester and Bristol... The Rev. Francis Close, M.A... Lord Talbot de Malahide The Right Honourable the Lord Mayor of Dublin.. The Lord Chancellor of Ireland...... Sir William R. Hamilton, LL.D., F.R.A.S., Astronomer Royal of Ireland Richard Griffith, Esq., LL.D., M.R.I.A., F.R.S.E., F.G.S. The Lord Monteagle, F.R.S. The Lord Viscount Goderich, M.P., F.R.G.S.. Sir Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton, Bart., M.P., F.R.S., F.G.S.. The Rev. W. Whewell, D.D., F.R.S., Hon. M.R.I.A., F.G.S., F.R.A.S., James Garth Marshall, Esq., M.A., F.G.S... R. Monckton Milnes, Esq., D.C.L., M.P., F.R.G.S. Thomas Inman, M.D. |