Or, having sworn too hard-a-keeping oath,
Study to break it, and not break my troth.
If study's gain be thus, and this be so,

Study knows that which yet it doth not know:
Swear me to this, and I will ne'er say no.

King. These be the stops that hinder study quite,
And train our intellects to vain delight.

Biron. Why, all delights are vain; but that most vain, Which, with pain purchas'd, doth inherit pain:

As, painfully to pore upon a book

To seek the light of truth; while truth the while
Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look:

Light, seeking light, doth light of light beguile :
So, ere you find where light in darkness lies,
Your light grows dark by losing of your eyes.
Study me how to please the eye indeed,
By fixing it upon a fairer eye;

Who dazzling so, that eye shall be his heed,
And give him light that it was blinded by.
Study is like the heaven's glorious sun,

That will not be deep-search'd with saucy looks:
Small have continual plodders ever won,
Save base authority from others' books.
These earthly godfathers of heaven's lights,

That give a name to every fixèd star,
Have no more profit of their shining nights

Than those that walk and wot not what they are. Too much to know, is to know naught but fame;

And

every godfather can give a name.

King. How well he's read, to reason against reading!
Dum. Proceeded well, to stop all good proceeding!
Long. He weeds the corn, and still lets grow the weeding.
Biron. The spring is near, when green geese are a-breeding.
Dum. How follows that?

Biron.

Fit in his place and time.

Something, then, in rhyme.

King. Birón is like an envious sneaping frost,

That bites the first-born infants of the spring.

Biron. Well, say I am; why should proud summer boast,
Before the birds have any cause to sing?

Why should I joy in an abortive birth ?(3)

At Christmas I no more desire a rose

Than wish a snow in May's new-fangled shows;
But like of each thing that in season grows.
So you, to study now it is too late,

Climb o'er the house to unlock the little gate.

King. Well, sit you out:(4) go home, Birón: adieu. Biron. No, my good lord; I have sworn to stay with you : And though I have for barbarism spoke more

Than for that angel knowledge you can say,

Yet confident I'll keep what I have swore,

And bide the penance of each three years' day. Give me the paper,-let me read the same;

And to the strict'st decrees I'll write my name.

King. How well this yielding rescues thee from shame! Biron [reads]. "Item, That no woman shall come within a mile of my court,”-Hath this been proclaimed?

Long. Four days ago.

Biron. Let's see the penalty.-[Reads] "on pain of losing her tongue."-Who devised this penalty?

Long. Marry, that did I.

Biron. Sweet lord, and why?

Long. To fright them hence with that dread penalty.

Biron. A dangerous law against gentility !(5)

[Reads] "Item, If any man be seen to talk with a woman within the term of three years, he shall endure such public shame as the rest of the court can possibly devise.”

This article, my liege, yourself must break;

For well you know here comes in embassy

The French king's daughter with yourself to speak,-
A maid of grace and cómplete majesty,—

About surrender-up of Aquitain

To her decrepit, sick, and bedrid father: Therefore this article is made in vain,

Or vainly comes th' admired princess hither.

King. What say you, lords? why, this was quite forgot.
Biron. So study evermore is overshot:

While it doth study to have what it would,
It doth forget to do the thing it should;
And when it hath the thing it hunteth most,
'Tis won as towns with fire,-so won, so lost.

King. We must of force dispense with this decree;
She must lie here on mere necessity.

Biron. Necessity will make us all forsworn

Three thousand times within this three years' space;
For every man with his affects is born,

Not by might master'd, but by special grace:
If I break faith, this word shall speak for me,
I am forsworn on mere necessity.-

So to the laws at large I write my name:

And he that breaks them in the least degree
Stands in attainder of eternal shame :

Suggestions are to others as to me;
But I believe, although I seem so loth,
I am the last that will last keep his oath.

But is there no quick recreation granted?

[Subscribes.

King. Ay, that there is. Our court, you know, is haunted
With a refined traveller of Spain;

A man in all the world's new fashion planted,
That hath a mint of phrases in his brain;
One whom (6) the music of his own vain tongue
Doth ravish like enchanting harmony;
A man of compliments, whom right and wrong
Have chose as umpire of their mutiny:
This child of fancy, that Armado hight,

For interim to our studies, shall relate,
In high-born words, the worth of many a knight
From tawny Spain, lost in the world's debate.
How you delight, my lords, I know not, I;
But, I protest, I love to hear him lie,

And I will use him for my minstrelsy.

Biron. Armado is a most illustrious wight,

A man of fire-new words, fashion's own knight.

Long. Costard the swain and he shall be our sport;

And, so to study, three years is but short.

Enter DULL with a letter, and COSTARD.

Dull. Which is the duke's own person?

Biron. This, fellow: what wouldst ?

Dull. I myself reprehend his own person, for I am his grace's tharborough: but I would see his own person in flesh and blood.

Biron. This is he.

Dull. Signior Arm-Arm—commends you. There's villany abroad: this letter will tell you more.

Cost. Sir, the contempts thereof are as touching me.

King. A letter from the magnificent Armado.

Biron. How low soever the matter, I hope in God for high words.

Long. A high hope for a low heaven: (7) God grant us patience!

Biron. To hear? or forbear laughing? (8)

Long. To hear meekly, sir, and to laugh moderately; or to forbear both.

Biron. Well, sir, be it as the style shall give us cause to climb(9) in the merriness.

Cost. The matter is to me, sir, as concerning Jaquenetta. The manner of it is, I was taken with the manner.

Biron. In what manner?

Cost. In manner and form following, sir; all those three: I was seen with her in the manor-house, sitting with her upon the form, and taken following her into the park; which, put together, is in manner and form following. Now, sir, for the manner,—it is the manner of a man to speak to a woman: for the form,-in some form.

Biron. For the following, sir?

Cost. As it shall follow in my correction: and God defend the right!

King. Will you hear this letter with attention?

Biron. As we would hear an oracle.

Cost. Such is the simplicity of man to hearken after the flesh.

King [reads]. "Great deputy, the welkin's vicegerent, and

sole dominator of Navarre, my soul's earth's god, and body's fostering patron,"

Cost. Not a word of Costard yet.

King [reads]. "So it is,"

Cost. It may be so: but if he say it is so, he is, in telling

true, but so.

King. Peace!

Cost. Be to me, and every man that dares not fight!
King. No words!

Cost. Of other men's secrets, I beseech you.

King [reads]. "So it is, besieged with sable-coloured melancholy, I did commend the black-oppressing humour to the most wholesome physic of thy health-giving air; and, as I am a gentleman, betook myself to walk. The time when? About the sixth hour; when beasts most graze, birds best peck, and men sit down to that nourishment which is called supper: so much for the time when. Now for the ground which; which, I mean, I walked upon : it is ycleped thy park. Then for the place where; where, I mean, I did encounter that obscene and most preposterous event, that draweth from my snow-white pen the ebon-coloured ink, which here thou viewest, beholdest, surveyest, or seest: but to the place where, it standeth north-north-east and by east from the west corner of thy curious-knotted garden: there did I see that lowspirited swain, that base minnow of thy mirth,"

Cost. Me.

King [reads]. "that unlettered small-knowing soul,”—
Cost. Me.

King [reads]. "that shallow vassal,”

Cost. Still me.

King [reads]. "which, as I remember, hight Costard,”—
Cost. O, me.

King [reads]. "sorted and consorted, contrary to thy established proclaimed edict and continent canon, with(10)—with,—O, with-but with this I passion to say wherewith,"

Cost. With a wench.

King [reads]. "with a child of our grandmother Eve, a female ; or, for thy more sweet understanding, a woman. Him I- -as my everesteemed duty pricks me on-have sent to thee, to receive the meed of punishment, by thy sweet grace's officer, Antony Dull; a man of good repute, carriage, bearing, and estimation."