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SATURDAY MORNING, ELEVEN O'CLOCK.

BRITISH

DEATH FROM DROWNING.-An inquest was held on Monday at
Grantchester, near Cambridge, respecting the death of Mr W. T.
Edwards, an undergraduate of Pembroke College, son of Mr Edwards,
solicitor, of the Terrace, Camberwell. It appeared from the evidence
of Mr T. Savage, Fellow of Pembroke College, that he and the
deceased went to bathe on Sunday at Otters-corner. The de-
ceased jumped in where the water was only knee deep. He ran
forward in spite of the caution of the witness, got into deep water,
and was drowned. Every exertion was made to resuscitate him, but
without effect.
SERIOUS AFFAIR.-The Essex Herald says that serious difficulties
have arisen with respect to the affairs of Mr J. H. Pattesson, of
Witham, a solicitor, whose liabilities are stated at between 50,000Z.
and 60,000l., about one half of which are secured; the failure will be
a heavy blow to many, several cases having been mentioned in which
parties had deposited all their money in his hands at interest, in
preference to employing it in other investments. The sheriff is in
possession, and the property seized is advertised for sale. Mr Pat- An Account, pursuant to the Act 7th and 8th Victoria, cap. 32, for the week
tesson disappeared a fortnight since, and much sympathy is felt for
his wife, who is connected with one of the leading families of the
county, and his family of thirteen children. A reward has been Notes issued
offered for information which will lead to his discovery.

Lincolnshire Railway by falling out of one of the carriages. As there
were no means of communicating with the guard until the arrival at
the next station it was impossible to afford help. Apparently in this
case the injury was immediately fatal, and no assistance therefore
would have been of any avail, but that does not lessen the culpability Consols for Money
of the company, since if the person had been merely stunned she must
have lain where she fell, exposed to the chance of any succeeding Do. for Account
train passing over her. It is to be hoped that in every instance of 3 per Ceat. Reduced...
accident which can be traced in the slightest degree to the absence of
proper provision for signalling the guard, juries will inflict the New 3 per Cents
highest penalties in their power. Nothing will be done until some Long Annuities...
severe pecuniary examples have been made.

Prices of Stocks, Railway Shares, &c.

June 23, 1859.

BANK OF ENGLANID.

ending on Wednesday, the 22nd day of June, 1859.
ISSUE DEPARTMENT.

Proprietors' Capital

Rest

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Bank Stock
India Stock www
Exchequer Bills
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Chili 6 per Cent.

92 Danish 3 per Cent....

Ditto 4 per Cent.
French 3 per Cent.
Mexican 3 per Cent....
Portuguese 4 per Cent.
Peruvian 4 per Cent.
Russian 5 per Cent.
Ditto 41 per Cent....
Sardinian 5 per Cent.
Spanish 3 per Cent.
Do. 3 pr Cent. New Def.
Turkish 6 per Cent....
Ditto 4 per Cent.

- Ditto New Loan

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£31,898,305

Trade and Commerce.

Metropolitan Cattle Market, MONDAY.-The imports of live cattle and sheep into the port of London from the Continent during the past week has been very large The official Custom-house return gives an entry of 507 oxen, 451 calves, 3,425 sheep, 14 pigs, and 1 horse, making a total of 4,398 head, against 4,211 at the corresponding period of last year, and 3,173 in 1857. The beef trade to-day was slow, and prices were heavy, inferior quality selling from 38. 4d. and the prime at 4s. 8d. per stone. The supply of sheep was unusually large, and much in excess of the demand; the consequence was that the tone of trade was hardly so good as last week. The lamb trade was about the same as before, but 11,281,376 inferior quality was firmer in value, the prices realised being 5s. 6d. to 6s. 4d. 18,376,275 Veal was rather more in demand, and improved rates were obtained in some 11,447,680 instances. Pork was about the same as before. 687,109

THURSDAY.-The state of trade to-day was far from active, and there was no recovery from the decline of last Monday. The best beef made 4s. 8d. and mutton 5s, but nothing beyond those rates.

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M. MARSHALL, Chief Cashier.
BANKING DEPARTMENT.
£
14,553,000 Government Securities (in-
3,171,066 cluding Dead Weight An-
nuity)

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Public Deposits (including
Exchequer, Savings Banks,
Commissioners of National
Debt, and Dividend Ac.
counts)
Other Deposits
Seven Day and other Bills

June 23, 1859.

RAILWAYS AND PUBLIC COMPANIES.
From the list of Messrs Holderness, Fowler, and Co., Stock and Share Broker of Veal
Change alley, Cornhill."

SHARES OF

£

BURGLARY AND SUICIDE.-A burglary was committed on Saturday morning in a lonely farmhouse, called the Ing Head, near Bradford, occupied by a young woman named Sarah Gledhill. For the last five months, since her father's death, Miss Gledhill has been the only occupant of the farmhouse. On Saturday morning Miss Gledhill was awakened by a noise at the parlour-window. She immediately rose, and, while hastily dressing, a man came across the parlour floor. As he stood before her she demanded what he wanted. He answered that he was on his way to Halifax, and that he had come for money, and intended to have it. He then seized Miss Gledhill roughly by the throat, and demanded her money. She offered a firm resistance, and called aloud for "Jane," an old woman who chanced on that night to be sleeping in the house. The burglar, evidently disconcerted by the presence of another person, instantly withdrew his grasp, and beat a hasty retreat. Miss Gledhill seized a poker, but the burglar hastily turned upon her, and, after a violent struggle, disarmed and threw her with great violence against the wall on one side of the room. He then disappeared, taking with him the poker Miss Gledhill saw his features by the light of the moon, and felt satisfied that she knew the burglar. On Saturday evening Miss Gledhill proceeded to Bradford, in company with a police officer, in search of the burglar. He was immediately recognised by a member of the Bradford borough force from the description, and in a very short time an Irishman, who gave his name as James Renza, was 11. 6 3 apprehended, and unhesitatingly identified by Miss Gledhill as the burglar. At ten o'clock on Saturday night he was lodged in the Bradford Court house. On Sunday morning, however, the prisoner hung himself in the cell. Chadwick, the gaoler, on going to the cell about twenty minutes past eleven, discovered him suspended by a neckerchief to a ring in the wall. On Monday the coroner held an inquest on the body, and the jury returned a verdict of “Felo de se.” SUNDAY SAILING ON THE CLYDE.-A lawsuit for some years pending in the Court of Session in reference to the use of the piers at Gareloch by passengers landing from steamers plying on the Clyde on Sundays has just been brought to a termination. When the Sunday steamer was first started on the Clyde, in 1853, Sir J. Colquhoun, proprietor of the piers of Garelochhead, Row, and Rowmore, took forcible measures to prevent the landing of the passengers there, and for several Sundays the piers were the scene of unseemly contests between the passengers attempting to land and the servants of the proprietor resisting the attempt. Legal measures were then taken on the one side to interdict, and on the other to claim, the use of the pier by the public on Sundays. The Court in the first instance refused to interdict the public use of the pier on Sundays until the proprietor had established his rights in a possessory action to exclude the public. In the action as ultimately brought it was admitted by the defenders (Paton and others, owners of the steamer Emperor) that the three piers in question had all been built by Sir J. Colquhoun at his own expense, and the question at issue was whether the piers being used by the public on the six days of the week the public were entitled also to use them on the seventh. The Court held that in the circumstances in which these piers had been erected the proprietor was entitled, in virtue of possession and of usage previous to 1853, to restrict the public use of the piers in the way he sought to do, and that the proprietor did not necessarily sacrifice his private rights by giving the public access to the piers, there being no grant of free-port in the case. The Court therefore interdicted the defenders from landing passengers at the piers in question in vessels leaving and returning to Glasgow on Sundays.

MELANCHOLY ACCIDENT.-Ilfracombe has been the scene of a melancholy accident. Mr W. Blathwayt, youngest son of Colonel Blathwayt, of Dyrham park, Gloucestershire, formed one of a picnic party held on the Combe on Thursday week, and in the course of the afternoon climbed down the cliff in search of gull's eggs. While so engaged, he missed his footing, slipped, and was literally dashed to pieces. The deceased, who was an ensign in the 83rd Regiment, was on the eve of marriage, and his untimely death has naturally created great distress both in his own family and in that of his affianced bride.

GUN ACCIDENT.-Yesterday week an accident of a most serious character happened to Mr W. Gibbons, a musical professor of Brighton, which has resulted in the entire loss of the left hand and part of the forearm. Mr Gibbons was very fond of shooting, and on the day in question he took his gun and proceeded to Goldstone Bottom, where, after firing several shots, he met a shepherd, with whom he entered into conversation, resting the butt of the gun on his foot and leaning with his left wrist over the muzzle. While they were thus standing, a dog belonging to the shepherd kept playing about them, and it is supposed that he must have come in contact with the trigger, causing the gun to explode, and shattering Mr Gibbons's hand in the most frightful manner; in fact, it was almost severed from his arm. He was speedily conveyed to the hospital, where it was found necessary to amputate the arm below the elbow.

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3s 4d to 4s 8d 45 4d to 5s od 5s 6d to 6s 4d 3s 10d to 58 04 Pork 3s 8d to 4s 8d Corn Market, MONDAY.-Yesterday the weather was gloomy and close and to-day we have rain with a falling barometer, and as the Wheat is now on the "Bloom" we should soon see a run up in prices should wet weather continue for a few days. Since this day week we have had liberal supplies of Foreign Wheat and Flour, but moderate of Barley and Oats. To-day there were only a few samples of English Wheat fresh up, but these, added to the runs left over from last Monday, were fully sufficient for the demand. Wheat-The best lots of English were taken at about last Monday's decline, while the ordinary runs were only partly sold at a further reduction of 1s. and Foreign found a moderate sale at about the current rates of this day week; upon the whole therefore we are better than last Friday, and this branch of the trade seems to have seen its lowest. BarleyWas a heavy sale without alteration in value. Oats-All descriptions were dull of sale and 6d. cheaper than on this day week. Beans and Peas-Firm in prices, supplies keeping small, and the crops being complained of.-Flour-The top price is reduced 48. per sack. Norfolks were rather more inquired after at 30s. to 318. and ordinary French at about 33s. fine up to 36s.

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FRIDAY.-The weather to day is gloomy but dry. Since Monday the arrivals of Foreign Grain to this market have been small, and at the ports of call only three or four cargoes are on sale. As all our Provincial markets and most of the Foreign have made an advance, this market has at last thrown aside its late lethargy, and we are enabled to report a decidedly better demand for Wheat at Is. to 2s. improvement on all sorts. Barley was not a brisk sale, but Monday's were obtained. Oats found favor, at an advance of fully 6d. over Monday's quotations. For Flour the demand was not extensive, but Norfolk made Is. more money, and French was held for a similar improvement.

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A MADMAN IN THE STREET.-On Tuesday morning, about half-past four o'clock, the inhabitants of Camberwell and the Walworth road were alarmed by loud cries. Upon throwing up their windows they beheld a man in his night shirt, without any shoes or stockings on, with a scarlet handkerchief tied round his waist and a piece of string passed round his neck to which was tied a bell. The man came running past Camberwell green with the greatest speed. The police on duty tried to stop him, but he rushed from their grasp and glided down the road as far as Camberwell gate, and, without stopping, made a leap over the gate, pursued by Harmsworth, the Royal Society's escape conductor, and his celebrated fire dog; but the man MONDAY.-Consols were done at 92, and closed at 921. Bank Stock left off at and his canine attendant were unable to stop the poor fellow. The 219 to 221; Reduced and New Three per Cents. 92 to India New Loan, cries of the conductor and the barking of his dog attracted the at-93 to ; India Bonds, 8s. to 38. discount; and Exchequer Bills, 23s. to 268. tention of several police-constables who were on duty along the road, premium. TUESDAY.-Consols were done at 92 to, and closed at 92 to. Bank Stock and they closed upon the man and threw him down. He made a left off at 219 to 221; Reduced and New Three per Cents, 92% to 93; India desperate attempt to bite them and strike them with a hammer which new Loan, 931 to; India Bonds, 108. to 58. discount; and Exchequer Bills, 23s. he had in one hand and with an awl which he held in the other. to 268. premium. They carried him to the police-station, where he was handcuffed and per Cents. left off at 934 to ; Bank Stock, 219 to 221; India new Loan, 934 to: put into one of the cells pending arrangements with the parochial India Bonds, 88. to 3s. discount; and Exchequer Bills, 238 to 268. premium. authorities. It is believed that the unfortunate man has escaped THURSDAY.-Consols opened at 92 to, and closed at 92 to. Bank Stock from one of the lunatic asylums in the neighbourhood of Peckham, closed at 219 to 221; Reduced and New Three per Cents, 924 to 934; India New Besides the hammer and awl, the man carried in his hand a Bible. Loap, 934 to; India Bonds, 10s. to 5s. discount; and Exchequer Bills, 23s. to 26s. premium. THE NECESSITY FOR COMMUNICATION IN RAILWAY TRAINS.-A and New Three per Cents. 92 to #; India new Loan, 934 to ; India Bonds, 10s. FRIDAY.-Consols were done at 92. Bank Stock left off at 219 to 221; Reduced female passenger has been killed on the Manchester, Sheffield, and to 5s. discount; and Exchequer Bills, 22s. to 25s, premium.

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HAY MARKET. - Per load of 36 trusses: Hay, £3 78 to £4 128.; Clover, £4 59. to £5 58.; Straw, £1 4s. to £1 88.

FROM THE LONDON GAZETTE.

Tuesday, June 21.

War-Ofice, Pallmall, June 21-Commissariat Department-Dep Com-Gen WH Drake, C B, to be Com-Gen.

Chaplain's Department.-The Rev E J Rogers, Chaplain of the Fourth Class, to be Chaplain of the Third Class.

Bankrupts.-S Carter, Fen Stanton, Huntingdonshire, corn merchant. [Lawrance and Co, Old Jewry chambers-C F Cottrell, Chichester street, Paddington, linendraper. [Riches, Coleman-street buildings-W D Shutt, High street, Shoreditch, ironmonger. [Linklater and Hackwood, Walbrook-A Stannard, Little Cadogan place, Chelsea, livery stablekeeper. [Harrison and Lewis, Old Jewry -W Trump, Wellington, Somersetshire, wine merchant [Sbaen and Grant, Kennington cross-D and J C Sillar, Liverpool, merchants [Lowndes and Co, Liverpool-R Davies, Llandrillo-yn-rhos, Denbighshire, victualler [Ryton, Flint. Dividends.-July 12, R Carpenter, Newcastle place, Paddington, omnibus builder-July 12, E Crofts, West place, John's row, hearth-rug manufacturerJuly 12, PD Stewart, North Bank, St John's wood, merchant-July 13, R McH Melliss, Manchester, merchant-July 21, J Syson, Birmingham, hoster-July 12, RG Webb, Liverpool, draper.

Friday, June 24.

War-Office, Pallmall, June 23, 1859. The Queen has been graciously pleased to give orders for the appointment of Rear-Adm G R Mundy and Capt EG Fishbourne, R N, to be Ordinary Members of the Military Division of the Third Class, or Companions of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath; and of D J Simpson, Esq, one of the Paymasters-in-chief of the Royal Navy; W D Jeans, Esq, Paymaster in the Royal Navy; and J Edye, Esq., late Assist-Surveyor of the Navy, to be Ordinary Members of the Civil Division of the Third Class, or Companions of the said Most Honourable Order.

War-Office, Pallmall, June 24.-2nd Regt of Dragn Grds: Cornet J T Marshall to be Instructor of Musketry-7th Dragn Grds: Cornet A H Vincent to be Instructor of Musketry-R1 Artill: Paym WA Kidd, from h-p, 27th Foot, to be Paym; Quarterm J Scott, from Depot Battalion, to be Paym; J B Thompson, Esq, to be Paym; Assist-Surg H C Miles, from the 83rd Foot, to be Assist-Surg, v Morris, cashiered-Military Train: Cornet G Ramsey, from h-p late Land Transport Corps, to be Ens, v Bleazby, who reverts to the h-p of his former rank of Lient in that Corps-Grenadier Regt of Grds: Ens and Lieut LG Phillips to be Lieut and Capt, by p, v the Hon W F Forbes, who retires; Ens LR Seymour, from the Rifle Brigade, to be Ens and Lieut, by p, v Phillips-Scots Fusilier Grds: Lieut and Capt H C Fletcher to be Capt and Lieut-Col, by p, v Astley who retires; Ens and Lieut C Shelley to be Lient and Capt, by p, Fletcher; Ens the Hon H T Fraser, from the 42nd Foot, to be Ens and Lieut, by p, v Shelley: Lieut and Capt R H White to be Adjt, v Fletcher, prom-7th Foot: H H Rice, Gent, to be Ens, by p, v Kempson, prom-8th Foot: Lieut J E F Aylmer to be Instructor of Musketry-10th Foot: Ens H T Snooke to be Lieut, by p Hunter, who retires; Gent Cadet H E Poole, from the Rl Military College, to be Ens, without p, v Power, prom; Gent Cadet HP Bluett, from the RI Military

who resigns: Gent Cadet CW B Aylmer, from the Rl Military Coll, to be Ens,

Gent Cadet B K Whiteford, from the RI Military Coll, to be Ens, without p. Un

Coll, to be Ens, without p, v R S Riddell, appointed to the 70th Foot-17th Foot: WEDNESDAY.-Consols opened and closed at 923 to . Reduced and New Three Gent Cadet H E Sharpe, from the Rl Military Coll, to be Ens, without p, v Weir, without p, v Wrench, prom-20th Foot: Ens H R Bowlby to be Lieut, by p, v Foster-Melliar, whose promotion, by p, on 26th Nov, 1858, has been cancelled; win, prom; Gent Cadet C Jones, from the RI Military Coll, to be Ens, without p, v James, prom-21st Foot: Gent Cadet J T Coke, from the Rl Military Coll, to J L Bland, from the RI Military Coll, to be Ens, without Farquharson, prom be Ens, without p, in succession to Lieut Cairnes, prom-24th Foot: Gent Cadet -29th Foot: Capt R E Barry, from the 67th Foot, to be Capt, Stehelin, who

exchgs-39th Foot: Gent Cadet R L Leir, from the Rl Military Coll, to be Ens, without p. v Calcraft, dec-42nd Foot: Lieut WT Fraser to be Instructor of Musketry-45th Foot: Lieut J Franklin, from the 2nd West India Regt, to be Lient, Smith, who exchgs; Assist-Surg J A Hanbury, M B, from the Staff, to be Assist-Surg, v Cunningham, prom on the Staff-48th Foot: Ens E A Windsor, from the 74th Foot, to be Ens, v Marshall, prom-54th Foot: Lieut G Fowler, from the 86th Foot, to be Lieut, v Gray, who exchgs-57th Foot: HDC Barton, Gent, to be Ens, by p, v Cox, prom-63rd Foot: Lieut B H Holmes, from h-p, 36th Foot, to be Lieut, v A Grey, prom to an Unatt Company, without p; Ens C H Kinahan to be Lieut. by p, v Holmes, who retires-64th Foot: Gent Cadet A B Alston, from the RI Military Coll, to be Ens, without p, v Davies, prom-66th Foot: Surg W S Murray, MB, from the Staff, to be Surg, v Hanley, appointed to the Staff-67th Foot: Capt W F Stehelin, from the 29th Foot, to be Capt, v Barry, who exchgs-69th Foot: Gent Cadet T L Innes, from the RI Military Coll, to be Ens. without p, v St George, prom-70th Foot: Gent Cadet W J Feneran, for the Rl Military Coll, to be Ens, without p, v Hill, prom-74th Foot: Gent Cadet C H Dougherty, from the Rl Military Coll, to be Ens, without p, v Windsor, appointed to the 48th Foot-83rd Foot: Assist-Surg E O'Connell, from the Staff, to be Assist-Surg, v Miles, appointed to the RI Artil-86th Foot: Lieut W K Gray. from the 54th Foot, to be Lieut, v Fowler, who exchgs-87th Foot: Ens R Throckmorton to be Lieut, by p, vS GL Fox, who retires-88th Foot: Ens P Dwyer to be Instructor of Musketry-90th Foot: Lieut C D Barwell to be Instructor of Musketry-91st Foot: Assist-Surg J McL Marshall. from the Staff, to be Assist-Surg, v O'Nial, prom on the Staff-96th Foot: Gent Cadet F Henniker, from the Rl Military Coll, to be Ens, without p, v Clayton, appointed to the 84th Foot-2nd West India Regt: Lieut A G Smith, from the 45th Foot, to be Lieut, v Franklin, who exchgs.

Unattached.-Capt H P Hutton, 31st Foot, having been appointed Major in the
late Land Transport Corps, by General Orders, in the Crimea, pending Her Ma-
jesty's pleasure, to be Major, without p.
Hospital Staff.-Surg D Hanley, MD, from the 66th Foot, to be Surg, v Murray,
appointed to the 66th Foot; Assist-Surg J O'Nial, from the 91st Foot, to be Surg.
v Halahan, dec; Acting Assist-Surg HF Meadows has been permitted to resign
his appointment.
Brevet.-Brevet-Lieut-Col J M B Neill, upon h-p 40th Foot, having on 9th of
Oct., 1858, completed three years' service as Deputy Adjt-Gen, in Australia, to be
Col in the Army; Brevet-Major W K Orme, 10th Foot, to be Lieut-Col in the
Army. The promotion of Capt Galwey, of the Royal Engineers, to the Brevet
Rank of Major, to bear date 14th May, 1859, and not 14th May, 1855, as errone-
ously stated in the Gazette of 31st ult.

[Perry,

Bankrupts.-S. Treacher, Fenchurch street, licensed victualler.
Guildhall chambers.-J Elliman, Slough, clothier. [Parker and Lee, St Paul's
Churchyard.-J Clarke, King's Lynn, victualler. [Wilkin, Furnival's inn.-G
Wood, Rayleigh, Essex, builder. [Woodard, Fenchurch street. -E Peters, Bil-
ston, wine and spirit merchant. [Dimmock and Burbey, Suffolk lane, Cannon
street.-J Holdsworth, Horseley fields. Wolverhampton, timber merchant. [Wal-
cot, Stourport.-G Smed'ey, New Sleaford, Lincolnshire, glass and china dealer.
[Maples, Nottingham.-H J Pyne, Exmouth, coal dealer. [Adams, Exmouth.-
J. Allison, Stockton-upon-Tees, cattle dealer. [Harle and Co., Southampton
buildings, Chancery lane.-R. Davies, Llandrillo-yn-rhos, Denbighshire, victual-
ler. [Eyton, Flint.-B Parry, Newmarket, Flintshire, farmer. [Edwards, Chester.
Dividends.-July 18. J G Lacy, Great Saint Helen's, Bishopsgate street,
gun manufacturer-July 18, J Collins, Beccles, Suffolk, plumber-July 15, W C

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Stuart, Cambridge, tailor-July 15, TJ Marshall, Bishopsgate-street Without,
engineer-July 15, C and W F Collins, Lower Sloane street, Chelsea, drapers
July 15, J A Mundy, Pulborough, Sussex, coal merchant-July 15, A Hind, Pen-
tonville, tea dealer.
Certificates to be granted, unless cause be shown to the contrary on
the day of meeting.-July 18, G Duysters, Old Trinity house, Water lane, Tower
street, City-July 18, A Jennins and J Bettridge, Birmingham, papier maché
manufacturers.

Births.-On the 20th, at Horton Manor, Bucks, Lady Yardley, of a daughter -On the 18th, at Hurstpierpoint, Mrs E. Montrésor, of a son-On the 19th, at 12 Hyde park street, Lady Elinor Cavendish, of a son-On the 18th, at Elmore Court, Gloucestershire, the wife of W. V. Guise, Esq., of a daughter-On the 20th, the wife of Horace Wilkinson, Esq., of a daughter. Marriages.-On the 9th, J. Ward, Esq., to Jemima, daughter of the Dean of Ardfert-On the 21st, the Rev. C. J. Wynne, to Elizabeth Grace, daughter of the late C. Nutting, Esq.-On the 21st, G. Sopp, Esq., to Amelia, daughter of the late C. Bush, Esq.-On the 21st, A. L. Noel, Esq., to Ella, third daughter of Rev. C. Molyneux-On the 15th, the Rev. E. Clifford, to Sarah Matilda Audley, only daughter of the late J. Clayton Hall, of Brighton, Esq.-On the 18th, W. H. Crowe, Esq., Captain 60th Rifles, to Louisa Emily, second daughter of J. Easton, Esq.

Deaths-At Leyspring, Essex, N. Charrington, Esq., in his 84th year-On the 15th, at Shrewsbury, Lady Edwardes, in her 96th year-On the 18th, at Donington, Lincolnshire, Mrs Amy Dods, aged 83-On the 18th, at Chepstow, W. St George Pelissier, Esq., in his 84th year

ERMINATION of the WAR in ITALY. RIMMEL'S TOI LET VINEGAR is

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THE DIRECTORS of the STANDARD THE ASSURANCE COMPANY request attention to the

Report of the Company for the year 1853. A printed copy can be obtained on application at the Company's Offices in London, Edinburgh, or Dublin, or to any of the Agents in England, Scotland, or Ireland. The following results are stated in the Report:

The NEW ASSURANCES effected during 1858 exceed HALF A MILLION, and the amount during the last ten years exceeds FIVE MILLIONS.

The INCOME of the Company is upwards of TWO HUN. DRED AND SEVENTY-FIVE THOUSAND POUNDS, and

The ACCUMULATED FUND exceeds, considerably, ONE MILLION AND A HALF.

The STANDARD was established in 1825, and the profits realised have been divided on five occasions, 1835, 1840, 1845, 1850, and 1855.

The SIXTH DIVISION OF PROFITS will take place NEXT YEAR, and there is an advantage in joining the Company before the close of the books in the present year, as the benefit of two years' entry to the profit scheme will be secured.

Attention is specially directed to the fact that the Company have lately introduced into their Policies certain terms and conditions which make them of increased value as the basis of marriage settlements, family provisions, and all transactions where it is essential that the contract should be, as far as possible, a complete security against all contingencies.

L

WILL THOS. THOMSON Manager.

H. JONES WILLIAMS, Res. Secretary. London, 82 King William street.

Edinburgh, 3 George street.

Dublin, 66 Upper Sackville street.

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EDSTEADS, BATHS, and LAMPS.

ONDON ASSURANCE OFFICE, 7 Royal BWILLIAMS. BURTON has SIWLARGE SHOWROOMS

Exchange, London, June 22, 1859. The Court of Direc tors of the London Assurance Corporation do hereby give notice, that a GENERAL COURT will be held at their office, in the Royal Exchange, on Tuesday, the 5th day of July next, from 1 till 2 o'clock in the afternoon, for the Election of a Director of the said Corporation in the room of David Charles Guthrie, Esq. who hath disqualified. JOHN LAURENCE, Secretary.

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FIRE DEPARTMENT.
MANAGER-Thos. B. Bateman, Esq.

Notice is hereby given to persons assured against Fire that the Renewal Receipts for Insurances due at Midsummer are ready to be delivered, and that such Insurances as shall remain unpaid after 16 days from the said Quarter-day will become Void.

Fire Insurance effected at moderate rates upon every descrip. tion of property. LIFE DEPARTMENT.

ACTUARY-Peter Hardy, Esq. F.R.S. An annual Abatement of Premium after the five years' pay. ments, or profits may be added as a bonus to policies, or received in cash. A lower fixed rate without abatement. The Policies are issued free from stamp duty, and the fees of medical referees are paid by the Corporation.

The Assured are exempt from all liability of partnership.
Marine Insurances at the current premiums,
JOHN LAURENCE, Secretary.

EMPOWERED BY ACT OF PARLIAMENT, 3 WM. IV.

THE

devoted exclusively to the SEPARATE DISPLAY of Lamps,
Baths, and Metallic Bedsteads. The stock of each is at once the
largest, newest, and most varied ever submitted to the Public,
and marked at prices proportionate with those that have tended
to make his establishment the most distinguished in this country.
Bedsteads, from
Shower Baths, from...
8s. Od. to £6 0s, each.
Lamps (Moderateur) from...
68. od. to £7 78. each.
(All other kinds at the same rate.)
Pure Colza Oil

THE

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12s. 6d. to £20 0s, each

4s. 3d. per Gallon. SUBSTITUTE

SILVER,

for

The REAL NICKEL SILVER, introduced more than 20 years ago by WILLIAM S. BURTON, when plated by the patent process of Messrs Elkington and Co. is beyond all comparison the very best article next to sterling silver that can be employed as such, either usefully or ornamentally, as by no possible test can it be distinguished from real silver.

A small useful plate chest, containing a set, guaranteed of first quality for finish and durability, as follows:

12 Table Forks

12 Tea Spoons.....

bowls....

2 Sauce Ladles

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12 Table Spoons..

1 18 0

12 Dessert Forks

1 10 0

1 15 0

2 2 0

310 0
210 0

12 Dessert Spoons.

1 10 0

115

0

220

0 18 0

1 10 0

6 Egg Spoons, gilt

0 12 0

0 15 0

1

070

086

0 10 6

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Any article to be had singly at the same prices. An oak chest to contain the above, and a relative number of knives, &c. £2 158. Tea and coffee sets, cruet and liqueur frames, waiters, candlesticks, &c. at proportionate prices. All kinds of replating done by the patent process.

WILLIAMS BURTON'S GENERAL

may be had gratis, and free by post. It contains upwards of 400 Illustrations of his illimited Stock of Electro and Sheffield Plate, Nickel Silver and Britannia Metal goods, Dish Covers and Hot Water Dishes, Stoves, Feuders, Marble Chimneypieces, Kitchen Ranges, Lamps, Gaseliers, Tea Urns and Kettles, Tea Trays, Clocks, Table Cutlery, Baths and Toilet Ware, Turnery, Lists of Prices, and Plans of the Sixteen large show Rooms, at 39 Oxford street, W.; 1, 1A, 2, and 3 Newman street; and 4, 5, and 6 Perry's place, London. Established 1820.

ECONOMIC LIFE ASSURANCE fron and Brass Bedsteads, Bedding, Bed Hangings, &c. with

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ATIONAL MERCANTILE LIFE ASSURJune 14, 1859-Notice is hereby given, that the ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING of the Proprietors of this Society (by the deed of settlemeut, policy-holders who are entitled to participate in profits are designated proprietors) will be held at the London Tavern, Bishopsgate street within, in the City of London, on Wednesday, June 29, at 1 o'clock precisely. By order of the Directors,

JENKIN JONES, Actuary and Secretary. N.B. Every proprietor intending to become a candidate for the office of Director or Auditor must signify the same by writing, under his hand, to be left at the principal place of business of the Company five days at least previously to such General Meeting.

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Just published, in 4to, cloth, price 24s. Vol. XVIII of the
ENCYCLOPEDIA
BRITANNICA.

Eighth Edition, Illustrated by numerous Engravings, and containing amongst other importaut Articles, the following: Playfair (John). By Lord Jeffrey.

Pneumatics. By Sir John Robison, late Professor of Natural
Philosophy in the University of Edinburgh.

Poetry. By George Moir, Advocate. Revised by W. Ed.
monstoune Aytoun, Professor of Rhetoric and Belles
Lettres in the University of Edinburgh.

Poison. By Robert Christison, M.D. Professor of Materia
Medics in the University of Edinburgh.
Poland. By James Browne, LL. D. Revised.
Polar Regions. By Sir John Richardson, K. B.

Police, and Post Office. By Edward Edwards, Author of
the article Librarier.'

Political Economy, and Precious Metals. By J. R. M'Culloch.

Polynesia. By the Rev. W. Ellis, Author of Three Visits
to Madagascar."

Poor-Laws By George Coode, Barrister-at-Law.
Pope. By Thomas de Quincey.

Population. By the Rev. T. R. Malthus, late Professor of
Political Economy, East India College, Hertford.
Pottery, and Porcelain. By Charles Tomlinson.
Precession, and Probability. By Thomas Galloway, late
Secretary to the Royal Astronomical Society.
Presbyterianism. By the Rev. William H. Goold, D.D.
Prescott. By William Stirling, M.P.

Printing. By T. C. Hansard, Barrister-at-Law.

Prison Discipline. By John Hill Burton, Secretary to the
General Board of Directors of Prisons in Scotland.
Prussia. By Dr G. Von Bunsen.

Punjab. By E. B. Eastwick, East India House.

Quakers. By William Howitt, Author of Visits to Remarkable Places,' &c.

Quesnay, By J. R. M'Culloch.

Quintilianus. By Frederic W. Farrar, Fellow of Trinity
College, Cambridge.

Rabelais. By Theodore Martin.

Railways, By D. K. Clark, Author of Mechanical En-
gineering of Railways,' &c. &c.

Registration. By James T. Hammack, Superintendent,
General Register Office.

Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black. London: Simpkin, Marshall, and Co.

Now ready, in 12mo, cloth, price 5s.

MARY QUEEN OF SCOTS.

By LAMARTINE. Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black. London: Longman and Co.

Just published, price 5s. with Map and Coloured Vignette,

SPORTING IN ALGERIA.
By EDWARD VERNON HARCOURT.
"Mr Harcourt's book is an interesting, well-written sketch of
- DRUCE and the principal things which attracted his attention during his
These letters are most agreeable reading; we strongly re-
commend the study of them. It will amuse the embryo travel-
ler, and instruct the enterprising sportsman."-The Field.
"The letters are very well written, and our best thanks are
observations"-St James's Chronicle.

HOUSE FURNISHING, DRUCE and the principal things which attracte

the varied stock to select from is immense; the prices are marked in plain figures; a warranty is given. Purchasers, before deciding, should visit this establishment, and effect a holstery goods.

saving of one-third on the best description of Cabinet and Up-due to the author for giving us the benefit of his experience and

N.B. Unequalled Dining-room Chairs, 196. each; Iron Bedsteads, 88. 6d. each; Carpets, 18. per yard under the usual charge. 500 Easy-chairs and Settees; also 100 Wardrobes to select from. Luxuriant Down Quilts, from 5s. 6d. each.-68, 69, and 58 Baker street. Illustrated Books post free.

RIFLE CORPS and LIFE ASSURANCE. HE SCOTTISH UNION INSURANCE

any EXTRA PREMIUM for persous joining and serving in any volunteer or rifle corps, so long as they remain within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

The terms and conditions of this Company (established 35 years) are in every sense liberal.

Persons opening policies now and before the end of July will participate in the profits of the year then ending. The next division will be in 1861. Prospectus, and forms of proposal, may be had at the Company's offices, 37, Cornhill, London; aud of the agents through. out the kingdom. F. G. SMITH, Secretary to London Board. No, 37 Cornhill, June, 1859.

SPECIAL NOTICE.-MILITIA, YEOMANRY, and RIFLE CORPS.

THE

HE DIRECTORS of the STANDARD LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY beg to intimate that, on thr 2nd of January 1855, they adopted a resolution to the effect that persons entering Militia or Yeomanry Corps should not be subject to any extra premium while in the performance of their duties in Great Britain or Ireland. The same reso. lution applies to Rifle Corps. H. JONES WILLIAMS, Resident Secretary. London, 82 King William street, E. C. June, 1869.

Fourth Edition, Part I, 3s. 6d.

and CHURCH PROPERTY. In Two Parts. By ARTHUR SCRATCHLEY, M.A. of the Inner Temple, Barrister-at-Law. Part I, contains-Principles and Practice; Rules for the Formation of Copyhold Enfranchisement and Freehold Land Societies, &c. &c. Part II, with the New Acts and Legal Decisions, will be published shortly.

COPYHOLD, LIFE-LEASEHOLD,

"Mr Harcourt has given us a very agreeable and clever book, which combines with much amusement a great deal of valuable information."-Illustrated News of the World.

"Iu Mr Harcourt's volume the reader will find many interesting anecdotes. The author has not attempted to throw an air of romance on his adventures, but where nothing is exaggerated there is more to credit."-Atlas.

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SHELLEY MEMORIALS. Lady SHELLEY. In One Volume, 7s. 6d. cloth.

ΙΙΙ.

Edited by

post 8vo, price [Just ready.

LIFE and LIBERTY in AMERICA.
By Dr CHARLES MACKAY. Two Volumes, post Svo,
with Ten Tinted Illustrations, price 21s. cloth.
"Life and Liberty in America is a bright, fresh, and hope-
ful book, worthy of the Author whose songs are oftenest
heard on the Atlantic. Dr Mackay writes as healthily as
he sings-describing, as he tells us, Life as he saw it and
Liberty as he studied it, both in the North and in the
South."-Athenæuv.

"We recommend these volumes to careful perusal as the result of careful and diligent observation, assisted by personal associations, well calculated to facilitate the way to the attainment of truth."-Leader.

"Dr Mackay's volumes are eminently readable and very amusing."-Press.

IV.

THE FOOL OF QUALITY. By HENRY BROOKE. New and Revised Edition, with Biographical Preface by the Rev. C. KINGSLEY, Rector of Evers'ey. Two Volumes, post 8vo, price 21s. cloth, with Portrait of the Author. [Just ready.

THE TWO PATHS. Being Lectures on Art, and its application to Decoration and Manufacture, by JOHN RUSKIN, M.A., Author of Modern Painters," &c. Crown 8vo, with Two Steel Engravings, price 78. 6d. cloth.

"The Two Paths contains much eloquent description, places in a clear light some forgotten or neglected truths, and, ike all Mr Ruskin's books, is eminently suggestive."— Literary Gazette.

"This book is well calculated to encourage the humblest worker and stimulate him to artistic effort."-Leader.

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CHARLES KNIGHT'S POPULAR HISTORY of ENGLAND. On June 30 will be published, price is. Part 41, commencing Vol. VI of HE POPULAR HISTORY of ENGLAND. By CHARLES KNIGHT. THE FIVE VOLUMES of this History, which are now com. pleted-having also been issued in Forty Monthly Parts-bring down the annals of our country from the Invasion of Cæsar to the Death of Queen Anne. It was the object of the author to close a volume at the period of the Accession of that Constitutional Dynasty under which these reams have now flourished for nearly a century and a half. The remainder of his undertaking will form the HISTORY of ENGLAND under the HOUSE of BRUNSWICK.

It is the author's intention to comprise this eventful era in Three Volumes, which will complete the entire work. The firs

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All the CHARGES ARE FIXED, a Tariff of which may be had on application to the MANAGER at the RESTAURANT,

HARMONIUMS.

CRAMER, BEALE, and CO.

Have every description. CRAMER, BEALE, and Co. ar e

OURNAL of the INSTITUTE of AC also Chief Agents for ALEXANDRE'S NEW PATENT.

JOURNAL

Vols. VI and VII, 13s. 6d.

V, cloth boards, 11s. 6d. each.
each. Vol. VIII, Part 4, July 1, 1859, 28.

Demy 8vo, o!oth, lettered, price 3s. 6d.
IFLE PROJECTILES. BY JOHN BOUCHER,
RIFLE Guards Author The

Rifleman and the Rifle,' Rif: Practice,' &c."

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Hall, 193 Piccadilly.

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THE MARQUIS of NORMANBY'S

SPEECH in the HOUSE of LORDS, on Tuesday, the 7th of June, 1869. With an Appendix on Italian Affairs. James Ridgway, Piccadilly, and all Booksellers.

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NEW AND CHEAPER EDITION OF KEITH JOHNSTON'S
GENERAL GAZETTEER, CORRECTED TO THE
PRESENT TIME.

In One Large Volume, 8vo, of 1,380 pages, comprising about 50,000 Names of Places, price 30s. cloth; or half-russia, 358. ICTIONARY of GEOGRAPHY,

D

Descriptive, Physical, Statistical, and Historical: Forming a complete General Gazetteer of the World. By ALEXANDER KEITH JOHNSTON, F.R.S.E., F.R.G.S., F.G.S., &c., Geographer at Edinburgh in Ordinary to Her Majesty. New and Cheaper Edition, revised to May 1859.

London: Longman, Brown, and Co. Paternoster row. Now ready, in post 8vo, with a Map of the District, 4 Illustra tions in Chrom-lithography from Original Sketches by Mr G. Barnard, and 8 Engravings on Wood, price 14s. cloth,

A

66

SHE has a true eye

LADY'S TOUR ROUND MONTE ROSA; With Visits to the Italian Valleys of Anzasca, Mastalone, Camasco, Sesia, Lys, Challant, Aosta, and Cogne: In a series of Excursions in the Years 1850, 1856, 1858. Club; and, if the coming July and August shall give birth to events which will restrict the motions of Swiss and Ita lian travellers, those who are obliged to shrink to the tame life of English watering-places, or to put up with Ben Nevis, or Snowdon, or Croagh Patrick, instead of the Ortler Spitz, or the Finster Aar horn, may do worse than think over the pleasures and perils of glaciers by the aid of her pleasant descriptions."-Athenæum.

for the natural beauties of the scenery through which she passes, and as we all like to be as comfortable as we can when travelling, her story will not only be found interesting, but full of useful practical knowledge to those who would explore the same ground." John Bull.

"HER narrative en

titles her to be received as an associate of the Alpine London: Longman, Brown, and Co. Paternoster row.

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W E

E K.

F.L.S., President of the Alpine Club.

SEVEN YEARS' TRAVEL
IN CENTRAL AMERICA, NORTHERN
MEXICO, AND THE FAR WEST OF THE
UNITED STATES.

By JULIUS FROEBEL.
8ro, with numerous beautiful Illustrations, 18s."

No. I will be published on the 2nd July. Price 3d.
Bradbury and Evans, 11 Bouverie street.

THE ORDEAL OF RICHARD FEVEREL:
A HISTORY OF FATHER AND SON.
By GEORGE MERE DIT H.

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JAMES' NAVAL HISTORY OF THE UNIVERSAL REVIEW for JULY.

GREAT BRITAIN.

To be completed in Six Monthly Five Shillings
Volumes, with a Portrait to each.

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Price 2s. 6d. will contain

1. Modern Divorce.

2. What will He Do with It?

3. The Early Days of Charles James Fox.

4. The Cornish Drama.

5. Illogical Geology.

6. Out of the Depths.

7. Louis Napoleon-Prince and Emperor.

8. Political Parttes-Natural and Artificial.
9. The Session.

London: W. H. Allen and Co. 7 Leadenhall street.

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By the

Terence O'Shaughnessy's First Attempt to get Married. By W.
H. Maxwell, Author of Stories of Waterloo.'
Plunder Creek. 1783. A Legend of New York.
Author of Tales of an Antiquary.'
The Marine Ghost. By the Author of Rattlin the Reefer.'
Paddy Blake's Echo. By J. A. Wade.

Recollections of Childhood. By the Author of 'Headlong Hall.'
Richard Bentley, New Burlington street.

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MISCELLANY.

Price HALF-A-CROWN.
CONTENTS FOR JULY. No. CCLXXI.

I. Here and There..

II. The Donkeyshire Militia. By Ouida In Five Chapters.
II. The Story of Francesco Novello da Carrara. Part I.
IV. Vidocq's Visit to the Country. By Walter Thornbury.
V. The Historical Novel. By Monkshood.

VI. The Maze.

VII. Italy in 1848.

VIII. Romance and Reality.

IX. Our National Defences.

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V. My Friend Pickles; and some Social Grievances of
which He desires to Complain. By Alexauder
Andrews.

VI. Arrivals from Paris: Deltour-Vapereau.

VII. London Pride. By W. Charles Kent.

VIII. Charlotte Fandauer's Ghost. By E. M. Swann.

IX. Gleanings from an Old English Chronicle.

X. Evalla. By W. Beilby Bateman.

XI. Hans Ernst Mitterkamp: An Autobiography. By the
Author of Brimelsea,'

XII. The Curse of Trecobben. By Herbert Murray.
XIII. The Po and its Tributaries.

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In 1 vol. price 5s. in cloth,

[In a few days.

HE RECTOR and the CURATE.
Novel. By Mrs STRUTT, Author of Chances and
Changes, &c. Forming the new volume of Routledge's Library
of Fiction.
London: Routledge, Warne, and Routledge, Farringdon street.

RELIGION IN CHINA. BY THE REV. JOSEPH
EDKINS, B.A.

In fcap. 8vo, price 25. 6. cloth extra,

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EDMUND BURKE,

HENRY GRATTAN,

RICHARD PORSON,
JOHN HORNE TOOKE,
PRINCE TALLEYRAND,
Edited by Mr Rogers's Nephew,
Preface by SAMUEL ROGERS.

"SAMUEL ROGERS

LORD ERSKINE,
SIR WALTER SCOTT,
LORD GRENVILLE, and
The DUKE OF WEL
LINGTON.

WILLIAM SHARPE; with s

portraiture of real talk, where

a trait, an anecdote, au interruption of voice yields a cha racter more distinct and impressive than a more elaborate historical presentation,- Just as a ray of sun often catches the truth of a face with a brilliancy beyond the studied skill of the Royal Academician."Atheneum.

has provided for us in these notes a very singular pleasure. The great people of the past come before us in the flesh-made visible by a touch, a spell. He calls up the dead by a magic like that of the eye and voice of an actual narrator -for his rec rd is of conversations, and has all the scatter and fire, and informal, vivid London: Longman, Brown, and Co. Paternoster row.

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HE RELIGIOUS CONDITION of the NASSAU W. SENIOR, Esq.

T CHINESE, with Observations on the Prospect of Christian 66 THE following pages

Conversion amongst that People. By the Rev. JOSEPH
EDKINS, B.A.

London: Routledge, Warne, and Routledge, Farringdon street.

BEST POPULAR BOOK ON THE MICROSCOPE.
In post 8vo, 63. cloth extra,

THE MICROSCOPE, its History, Con

Fourth and newly revised Edition, with Five Hundred Eu-
gravings.

"The experienced microscopist will find in it not only much
that is new to him, but hundreds of descriptions and engravings
of objects that, some time or other, have occupied his attention;

whilst the general reader will find in it much instructive in
formation. Altogether it is a deservedly popular work, and one
which should be found on the shelves of every well-furnished
library." The Lancet.

London: Routledge, Warne, and Routledge, Farringdon street.

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contain extracts fron

a Journal which I kept in Therapia, the Tread, Snyrna, and Athens, in the autuma and winter of 1857-1858. It I was written with no view to publication; but, as it throws light on questions of political importance, I think that I ought not, under present circumstances, to withhold it.

The state of affairs in the East is strange, and is imperfectly understood in England. We have had to take part in them, we may have to do so again, and every one must be anxious that our couduct should be governed by as much know. ledge as can be obtained."Extract from the Author's Preface.

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and other POEMS, translated for the first time completely EDINBURGH REVT for insertion are requested to

into English verse. By various hands. With a Life of the Poet
by THOMAS CAMPBELL 1llustrated with 16 Engravings on Steel.
Post 8vo, cloth. 58.

Henry G. Bohn, York street, Covent garden, London.

BOHN'S CHEAP SERIES FOR JULY.

HE CONVALESCENT:

be forwarded to the Publishers immediately.

London: Longman and Co. 39 Paternoster row.

This day, 2 vols. 8vo, 24s.

and

Tand ADVENTURES CENT; his RAMBLES POLITICAL, PHILOSOPHICAL

DISSERTATIONLOSOPHICAL DISGUSTORICAL

Pencillings by the Way,' People I have Met,' &c. Post 8vo, 1s. 6d.

Henry G. Bohn, York street, Covent garden, London.

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Reviews.' By JOHN STUART MILLS.

and Westminster

By the same Author,
THOUGHTS on PARLIAMENTARY
REFORM. Second Edition, with Additions. 1s. 6d.
ON LIBERTY. 7s. 6d.

PRINCIPLES of POLITICAL ECONOMY.
Fourth Edition. 2 vols. 30s.

25s.

SYSTEM of LOGIC. Fourth Edition. 2 vols.
London: John W. Parker and Son, West Strand.

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No. 2,683.]

THE POLITICAL EXAMINER.

If he resolved to venture upon the dangerous precipice of telling unbiassed truth

he tells the crimes of great men they fall upon him with the iron hands of the

THE PRELUDE TO THE LAST ACT.

a

Dull as a thrice-told tale is the re-opening of the Session with Ministerial explanations. We are told only what we all knew. The national defences will be maintained in proper state; a strict neutrality will be observed; no opportunity will be lost of restoring peace; the finances will occupy the best attention of the Government. As for Reform, there is no room for so large a question at the fag end of

the Session.

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place; the French will probably undertake the more difficult enterprise of Mantua.

The great victory won by the Allies on the 24tr ult. bas Under such circumstances we naturally hear of reopened If I might give a short hint to an impartial writer it would be to tell him his fate. been rightly named from the village of Solferino, which was negotiations. The Austrians have certainly, one would let him proclaim war with mankind-neither to give nor to take quarter. If the centre and key of the Austrian position. This sangui-think, received beating enough for one campaign, and might law; if he tells them of virtues, when they have any, then the mob attacks himnary engagement was not like that of Magenta, an accidental be expected just now to have a relish for accommodation. with slander. But if he regards truth, let him expect martyrdom on both sides, or unpremeditated one, but a battle deliberately offered by the and theu he may go on fearless; and this is the course I take myself.-DE FOB. Austrians, who had retreated behind the Mincio, but rapidly yet is the flight of their Emperor to Vienna; where, if his The best sign of good sense they have shown as recrossed it on the 23rd, at no less than forty differeut urgent private affairs" had called him only two days places, on the calculation of attacking the enemy at a disad- before, he might have returned in a more agreeable way than vantage, with their advancing columns too far apart for as his own Fame, proclaiming the consequences of his own mutual support along so extended a line. vanity, and blowing the trumpet of his own defeat. But armies were placed on the morning of the action. The of it, we have only to hope that his first care will be to turn A glance at the map will show the reader how the opposed being again in his own capital, while he is still in possession entire field lies between the Chiese and e Mincio, a tract his adversity to good uses. If he is not mad, he will look varying in breadth from twelve to twenty miles, with the upon the Italian provinces as lost to his empire for ever; he southern shore of the Lago di Garda for a portion of its will receive that truth as implicitly as if it was written on northern boundary. The Austrian right, after they had re- his palace walls in letters of fire. He appealed to the God traced their steps, was at Pozzolengo, where it was op- of battles, and the appeal has been decided against his posed to the Sardinian troops moving from Dizenzano arms with sufficient distinctness to justify him in acceptLord Stratford de Redcliffe has given notice that on the upon Peschiera, which they were destined to invest; the ing Italian independence as a basis of peace. It was 8th he will call the attention of the House to the corre- Austrian left stretched as far as Castelgoffredo. Be- proved before that he could not govern Lombardy; spondence relating to the affairs of Italy, but Lord Malmes-tween these extremes is Solferino, where the fight was it is proved now that he cannot keep it. No doubt it is in bury could not wait a week for the opportunity of showing the Austrians fell back after their centre was irretrievably only decimated, his treasury is not quite empty, his forhottest and bloodiest, and behind it Capriana, on which his power to prolong the conflict. His troops have been that he had done all that he has been blamed for not doing, broken, and from which they were again driven, for the tresses are still unreduced, Venice has not yet been and proceeded at once to answer Lord Palmerston and Lord place was in the hands of the French at the close of the bombarded, nor has he yet been beaten upon the John Russell out of his Blue Book. day, and the victorious Emperor slept in the bed which the bauks of all his rivers, not one of which has he crossed If Lord Malmesbury's part in the negotiations has been vanquished Emperor had occupied the previous night, or recrossed except to lose a battle. But all the indicaThe French centre on the morning of the engage- tions of the future warn him to rely no more upon in some degree misjudged, he is himself to blame for the ment may be said to have been Castiglione, a name so the sword. error. What he was doing could not be known at the time, auspicious to their arms. Every day's additional resistance will bring It will be seen that the line with it harder terms of submission at last. His revolted but it was not unreasonably inferred from what he and his of battle extended nearly five leagues, as Louis Napoleon subjects become more elate and expert in arms with every colleagues were saying, all which indicated a decided lean-correctly estimated it in his first telegraphic message. The hour's campaigning and every fresh success, while the example ing to Austria. And there cannot be a doubt that the Austrians might well have counted upon finding weak of their brave and victorious resistance will assuredly not effect of Lord Malmesbury's exhortations and admonitions they rashly elongated their own front beyond what their of the like misrule, or animated by the same national points in a line of such extraordinary length; but while be lost upon other members of his unwieldy empire, victims was neutralised by the reports of speeches irreconcileable with numbers justified, great as they were, the movements spirit. We are, however, not very hopeful that these them. Indeed the Court of Vienna must naturally have of the Allies seem to have been so rapid and well-directed, considerations are now uppermost in the mind of the young thought that the public declarations of Ministers in Parlia- at least as soon as the danger arose, that the different Emperor, notwithstanding the stern teaching of Solferino. ment and on the bustings more truly represented their nected as the fight went on, and continually afforded each interference at this critical moment, to save him at least the corps of which their force was composed became more con- He is more likely to be calculating his chances of German views and intended line of action than diplomatic notes. other increased support. line of the Mincio and possession of Venice. If this propoThe despatches might or might not be sincere, but the Assuming the prowess of both sides equal, no battle sition is ever to be made on his behalf, it will probably be declarations were made at some risk, and would not be ven- perhaps was ever won more evidently than Solferino by made in the present position of the belligerents; but let it tured except as preparatory to a corresponding line of consuperiority of generalship in the field as contra-distin- be made when it will, nothing can be more certain than guished from generalship on paper. The fault seems not that it will be made in vain. duct. Such must have been the reasoning at Vienna. to have been so much in the Austrian plan, which was If Lord Malmesbury had confined himself to his pen it plausible enough, as in the carrying of it out. A conwould have been well, and he would deserve praise for the siderable and tempting interval undoubtedly divided the line taken up to a certain point; but he carried his inter- Piedmontese and French forces, between which it was The sagacity of Mr Cobden detects a false ring in the proference too far, and began to bestow blame when advice was the object of the Austrians to throw themselves. It is fessions of neutrality. He observes in the declarations of exhausted. Now we may be quite sure that when lessons of easy to see how such a design might have succeeded. public men respecting neutrality expressions calculated to prudence are unavailing, scolding will do nothing but pro-One account states that the French had so little expecta- throw a doubt on the strength of the principle. It is agreed voke enmity. Excellently remarks Lord Palmerston : tion of attack, that on the preceding night they declined to that it would be nothing less than a crime to plunge into

NEUTRALITY WITH A QUALIFICATION.

It will be our duty, as no doubt it would have been felt to be the send supports to their left, though requested by the King of this war, and why, then, do not men talk of refraining from duty of the late Government, to avail ourselves of any favourable op- Piedmont, who had, perhaps, correcter intelligence of the this crime as they would do of any other crime? No one portunity which may occur in the course of these events to tender the enemy's intentions. But we gather even from the French protests that he will abstain from picking and stealing as good offices of England, either separately or conjointly with other No one declares that he Powers, for the purpose of restoring to Europe the blessings of peace; reports that the utmost activity and promptitude were long as circumstances will permit. but I am sure that this House will feel that steps of that kind ought required to effect the junctions and concentratious demanded will refrain from murder unless some event should occur not to be lightly taken, that a great country like this ought not to tender by the emergency. The Allies were, however, in a state to making a change of purpose politic. All these qualifying advice or interpose offices until it sees that the march of events renders it make the right combinations in time, and to accumulate their expressions are inconsistent with a fixed resolution founded likely that those good offices or that advice will be acceptable to those to whom they are tendered, and that lightly and without sufficient consi- forces exactly at the proper points, which the enemy, though on a sense of duty. Nay more, they make a bad alternative deration to commit the country to steps of that sort would be deroga- the challengers and choosers of the ground, failed to do most of what should be regarded as an impossibility. Mr Cobtory to the dignity of the country and useless with regard to any signally. They even sent reinforcements, we learn, to the den well observes :

humiliated in this war.

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good which might be anticipated from the adoption of such a course. wings, where they were not needed, instead of keeping every In the speeches of our public men I observe that they speak of We may in this respect take a lesson from Russia, which, available man for the vital point of their position. If this be preserving neutrality as long as we are able to do so. In another according to Prince Gortschakoff, was formerly in the true, the error was committed by the commanders in the case I meet with this phrase "that we must provide against all "habit of offering friendly advice to such of the Cabinets of field; if, on the other hand, the useless successes on the emergencies, for there is no knowing what events may turn up." I Europe as she had reason to hope would have appreciated wings were purchased by weakening the main point, the again find it stated "that we may be inveigled into the strife." Why, that is the old story over again when we were drifted into the "her motives in doing so, but it is a policy in which she collective Austrian force was unequal to execute their plan, war before. Now, it seems to me the English people have taken the "has not found her account, and she has renounced it." and this was a blunder of the pavilion, or a fatal flaw in initiative on this occasion, and they have, probably for the first time And this brings us to the relations between Russia and the plan itself. in the history of this country, taken a bold stand upon the only safe Austria, which appear from the despatches of Sir J. Cramp- The Austrian official account drawn up at Verona the ground-that is, of declaring beforehand to the Government of this country that they will maintain neutrality, and that they will mainton of January and February to be little short of hostile, so following day, which we have now in ful!, frankly tain neutrality in all cases except where the safety and interests of much so that the present state is rather an abstinence from admits the completeness of their overthrow. It is true this country are directly menaced, and I won't flinch from stating war than a neutrality. Our Minister states that the pre- that they pushed their left wing, under Count Wimp-what I mean by that term. I observe that there is a great clamour vailing feeling at Petersburg is a hope that Austria will be ffen, as far as the Chiese, and had the superiority over the among certain parts of the population of Germany for war with France in defence of Austria, and such States as Bavaria, and perhaps Nor can we wonder at this feeling, Sardinians on the right; but with these exceptions they do Hanover-the most backward States-seem to be anxious of precipiconsidering the part acted by Austria in the war of the not pretend to deny that their defeat was total. "These tating that great confederation into this European strife; but I would Western Powers with Russia. The Court of St Petersburg advantages," they say, " did not enable the Imperial Army like the English people to give this portion of the German population had strong claims on the gratitude of Austria for aid ren- "to recover the positions that had been lost in the centre." to understand distinctly that if they commence an attack upon Louis Napoleon this country will not come to their help if they are beaten. dered in her extremity in 48; while the Allies, on the other On the night of the battle the French held Cavriana, I don't look with so much hopefulness myself as some do as to the hand, had claims on her policy; but she satisfied neither, and now the Emperor writes from Volta, still closer to the effects of the war upon the destinies of the Italian people; but my keeping herself aloof and in reserve as the mistress of the Mincio, which his troops are crossing, or have by this time sympathies are wholly with the Italians, and, moreover, I think, were we placed in their position, we should not be very scrupulous as to situation. It was then not difficult to foresee that Austria's crossed, without the slightest molestation. This is triumph the source of getting assistance to rid ourselves of our oppressors. turn for isolation would come, and that no friendly hand enough to open the third act of the war with. The curtain When the Americans, in their struggle with the old country, accepted would be stretched forth to succour her. For now, if Ger- has not yet risen upon a single Austrian success: their in- the services of Louis XVI, who was quite as despotic a sovereign as many should be unwise enough to move to her assistance, it vasion of Piedmont was abortive; they were next driven Louis Napoleon, I think the Italians may be excused for looking to the Austrians. With regard to this struggle, wherever I have been, will be in no really friendly spirit, and not for the love of out of Milan and Lombardy Proper; and they are now in the other side of the Alps for assistance in throwing off the yoke of her, but for fear of French supremacy. Austria has, in-flight across their last river defence into their vaunted whether in the United States or Canada, I have found but one opideed, contrived to make herself the most hateful Power in quadrangle, w which we suspect will prove another vanity of nion, and that is one of sympathy with the Italian people, and a The strength of hearty good wish for the success of the French arms; at the same the whole world. She has but one real friend in Rome, the science or rather pedantry of war. which is now raging on that bloody arena which can in any way representing as she does extreme bigotry and absolutism. the fortresses will soon be put to the test, for the telegraphic time, it is coupled with the belief that there is nothing in the strife inimical to the interests of England, and I may add what I have Civilisation is, indeed, profoundly interested in the diminu- messages of yesterday inform us that the investment of Peschiera by the Sardinians has already partially taken h heard th the inhabitants of the United States say they look with some

tion of her much abused

power.

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