GEOGRAPHY,
POPULAR AND SCIENTIFIC,
A PHYSICAL, POLITICAL, AND STATISTICAL ACCOUNT
WORLD AND ITS VARIOUS DIVISIONS.
AUTHOR OF CRITICAL RESEARCHES IN GEOGRAPHY, EDITOR OF ROLLIN'S ANCIENT HISTORY,
ILLUSTRATED BY A COMPLETE SERIES OF MAPS, AND OTHER ENGRAVINGS.
ARCHIBALD FULLARTON AND CO.; W. TAIT, EDINBURGH; W. CURRY, JUN., & CO., DUBLIN; SIMPKIN & MARSHALL, AND W. S. ORR, LONDON.
CONTENTS OF VOLUME FOURTH.
GENERAL INTRODUCTION. — Names - Boundaries,
1-Extent and Superficies-Great Central Pla-
teau, 2—Mountains and Basins of Northern
Asia-Mountains and Basins of Eastern Asia, 5
-Mountains and Basins of Southern Asia, 6—
Mountains and Basins of Western Asia-The Al-
tai Mountains,8-Volcanoes-Synoptic Table of
Mountains, 9-Steppes, 10-Seas-The Arctic
Ocean, 11-The Pacific Ocean-The Indian
Ocean, 13-The Mediterranean-The Euxine
-Inland Seas and Lakes-The Aral-The Cas-
pian, 14-Rivers, 17-Climate, 19-Produc.
tions-Animal Kingdom, 20-Vegetable King-
dom-Mineral Kingdom, 21-Population, 22—
Tribes according to Colour-Tribes according
to Blumenbach's Classification, 23-General
Summary-Languages-Religions, 26-State of Civilization, 27-Progressive Geography, 28 -Alexander's Discoveries-Egyptian and Sy- rian Discoveries, 29-Knowledge of the Greeks and Romans, 30-Knowledge of the Middle Ages-Vasco de Gama and Columbus, 31- Modern Discoveries, 32-Travellers in the In- terior-Natural Divisions, 33.
36-Superficial Extent-Caucasian
System, 37-Name-Historical Notice, 38-
Basins-Western Caucasus-Central Cauca-
sus, 39-Eastern Caucasus-Geology and
Scenery, 40-Productions-Caucasian Tribes,
41-Uralian Mountains, 42-The Little Altai-
The Baikalian Mountains-The Daourian
Chains-Mountains of Kamtschatka-M. Hum-
boldt's Observations, 43-Steppes, 44-Rivers-
The Kara-The Obi, 45-The Yenisei-The
Lena-The Omoloi, Kolyma, &c.-Rivers of
the Southern Ocean, 46-Rivers of the Black
Sea-Lakes-The Baikal, 47-Lakes of Wes.
tern Siberia-Salt Lakes, 48.
CHAP. II. CLIMATE-PRODUCTIONS-MANUFACTURES,
AND COMMERCE-Climate-Diseases, 49-Pro-
ductions-Animal Kingdom, 50-Vegetable
Kingdom, 51-Mineral Kingdom-Mines-
Manufactures, 52-Commerce, 53-Compara-
tive Table-Monies, 57.
CHAP. III.
POPULATION AND TRIBES-Tribes and
Nations-1st, The Slavonian Tribes-2d, Cau-
casian Tribes-3d, Tatarian Tribes, 58-4th,
Mongols-5th, Mandshurs,59-6th, Fins,60-7th,
Samoides-The Yakouts, 61-8th, The Kor-
iaks-9th, The Kamtschadalians-General
Summary-Foreigners, 64.
CHAP. IV, THE KINGDOM OF KASAN-Government of Kasan-Government of Wiatka, 65-Govern-
ment of Perm-Government of Simbirsk, 66-
Government of Pesan, 67.
CHAP, v. kingdom of astrakhan-Government of
Astrakhan-Government of Saratof, 67-Pro-
vince of Caucasus-Province of Orenburg, 68.
CHAP. VI. THE KINGDOM OF SIBERIA-Government of
Tobolsk-Circle and Town of Tobolsk, 69-
District of Ischim-Circle of Kurgan-Tartar
Inhabitants, 70-Government of Tomsk-
Town of Tomsk-Circle of Biisk and Chinese
Frontier, 71-Province of Irkoutsk-Govern-
ment of Irkoutsk-Vershni-Udinsk and Seleng-
insk, 72-Nertchinsk-Kiakhta-District of
Okhotsk, 73-Country of the Tschuktsches-
Country of the Koriaks-Peninsula of Kam.
tschatka, 74-Islands in the Eastern Sea, 75.
CHAP. VII. THE CAUCASIAN DISTRICTS, 76-I. Pro- vince of Georgia-Boundaries-Name-History, 80-Divisions-Physical Features-Climate- Productions, 83-Inhabitants-Trade and Com- merce-Circle of Teflis, 84-II. The Province of Imeritia-Boundaries-Physical Features and Productions-Inhabitants-Guriel-Mingrelia, 85-The Suanes-III. The Country of the Ab- assians-Boundaries-Physical Features-In. habitants, 86-IV. Circassia-Boundaries— Physical Features-Productions-Inhabitants,
87-Lesghians-Ossetinians-V. Province of
Daghistan-Boundaries, 88-Physical Features
-Climate and Productions-Population and
Territoria Divisioné.VI. Proviice of Shir.
wan-Boundaries Physica! Features, 89-In-
habitants-District of Baku-Khanate of Shir-
wah Khanate of Scheki-The state of Dschar
-The Kharate Carabagh, 90-Talischin-VII.
The Province of 'Aran, 91-Authorities, 92.
Boundaries-Extent, 93-Divisions, 94.
I. ASIA MINOR-Name- Boundaries and Extent.
94-Political Divisions, 95.
CHAP. I. PHYSICAL FEATURES-Face of the Country
-Rivers-The Halys,99—The Iris-The Fatsa
&c. 100-Mountains, Plains, and Valleys, 102-
Olympus, 104-Taurus, 105-Antitaurus, 106--
Scydisses-The Argi-Dagh, 107-Lakes, 109.
CHAP. II. CLIMATE AND PRODUCTIONS-Climate-
Mineral Productions, 109-Vegetable Produc
tions, 110-Soil, &c. 112-Zoology, 113-Com-
merce and Manufactures, 114.
CHAP. III. POPULATION AND TRIBES, 115.
CHAP. IV. CITIES AND TOPOGRAPHY-Trebisond-
Amasia, 116-Tocat-Sivas, &c. 117-Scutari,
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