For time hath set a blot upon my pride.

Aum. Comfort, my liege! remember who you are. K. Rich. I had forgot myself; am I not King? Awake, thou sluggard Majesty! thou sleep'st. Is not the King's name forty thousand names? Arm, arm, my name! a puny subject strikes At thy great glory.-Look not to the ground, Ye favourites of a king; are we not high? High be our thoughts; I know, my uncle York Hath power enough to serve our turn. But who comes here?

Enter SCROOP.

Scroop. More health and happiness betide my liege, Than can my care-tun'd tongue deliver him.

K. Rich. Mine ear is open, and my heart prepar'd; The worst is worldly loss, thou canst unfold. Say, is my kingdom lost? why, 'twas my care; And what loss is it, to be rid of care? Strives Bolingbroke to be as great as we? Greater he shall not be; if he serve God, We'll serve him too, and be his fellow so. Revolt our subjects? that we cannot mend; They break their faith to God, as well as us. Cry woe, destruction, ruin, loss, decay;

The worst is death, and death will have his day. Scroop. Glad am I, that your Highness is so arm'd To bear the tidings of calamity.

Like an unseasonable stormy day,

Which makes the silver rivers drown their shores,
As if the world were all dissolv'd to tears:
So high above his limits swells the rage
Of Bolingbroke, covering your fearful land
With hard bright steel, and hearts harder than steel.
White-beards have arm'd their thin and hairless scalps,
Against thy Majesty; and boys, with women's voices,
Strive to speak big, and clasp their feeble joints
In stiff unwieldy arms, against thy crown;
Thy very beadsmen learn to bend their bows

Of double-fatal yew against thy state;
Yea, distaff-women manage rusty bills.
Against thy seat both young and old rebel,
And all goes worse than I have power to tell.
K. Rich. Too well, too well, thou tell'st a tale so ill.
Where is the Earl of Wiltshire? where is Bagot?
What is become of Bushy? where is Green?
That they have let the dangerous enemy
Measure our confines with such peaceful steps?
If we prevail, their heads shall pay for it.

I warrant, they have made peace with Bolingbroke. Scroop. Peace have they made with him, indeed, my lord.

K. Rich. O villains, vipers, damn'd without redemption !

Dogs, easily won to fawn on any man!

Snakes, in my heart-blood warm'd, that sting my heart!

Three Judases, each one thrice worse than Judas! Would they make peace? terrible hell make war Upon their spotted souls for this offence!

Scroop. Sweet love, I see, changing his property, Turns to the sourest and most deadly hate.Again uncurse their souls; their peace is made With heads, and not with hands. Those whom you

curse

Have felt the worst of Death's destroying wound, And lie full low, grav'd in the hollow ground.

Aum. Is Bushy, Green, and the Earl of Wiltshire dead?

Scroop. Yea, all of them at Bristol lost their heads. Aum. Where is the Duke my father, with his power? K. Rich. No matter where; of comfort no man

speak.

Let's talk of graves, of worms, and epitaphs;
Make dust our paper, and with rainy eyes
Write sorrow on the bosom of the earth.
Let's choose executors, and talk of wills:
And yet not so,-for what can we bequeath,

:

Save our deposed bodies to the ground?
Our lands, our lives, and all are Bolingbroke's,
And nothing can we call our own, but death,
And that small module of the barren earth,
Which serves as paste and cover to our bones.
For Heaven's sake, let us sit upon the ground,
And tell sad stories of the death of kings:-
How some have been depos'd, some slain in war,
Some haunted by the ghosts they have depos'd,
Some poison'd by their wives, some sleeping kill'd;
All murder'd: for within the hollow crown,
That rounds the mortal temples of a king,
Keeps Death his court. And there the antic sits,
Scoffing his state, and grinning at his pomp;
Allowing him a breath, a little scene

To monarchize, be fear'd, and kill with looks;
Infusing him with self and vain conceit,—
As if this flesh, which walls about our life,
Were brass impregnable; and, humour'd thus,
Comes at the last, and with a little pin

Bores through his castle wall, and Farewell, king!
Cover your heads, and mock not flesh and blood
With solemn reverence; throw away respect,
Tradition, form, and ceremonious duty,
For you have but mistook me all this while.
I live with bread like you, feel want, taste grief,
Need friends. Subjected thus, how can you say
Το me, I am a king?

Bishop. My lord, wise men ne'er sit and wail their woes,

But presently prevent the ways to wail.

To fear the foe, since fear oppresseth strength,
Gives, in your weakness, strength unto your foe,
[And so your follies fight against yourself.]
Fear, and be slain; no worse can come to fight:
And fight and die, is Death destroying Death;
Where fearing dying pays Death servile breath.
Aum. My father hath a power, inquire of him;
And learn to make a body of a limb.

K. Rich. Thou chid'st me well.-Proud Bolingbroke, I come

To change blows with thee for our day of doom.
This ague-fit of fear is over-blown;

An easy task it is, to win our own.

Say, Scroop, where lies our uncle with his power.
Speak sweetly, man, although thy looks be sour.
Scroop. Men judge by the complexion of the sky
The state and inclination of the day:
So may you by my dull and heavy eye;
My tongue hath but a heavier tale to say.
I play the torturer, by small and small,

To lengthen out the worst that must be spoken.—
Your uncle York is join'd with Bolingbroke,
And all your northern castles yielded up,

And all your southern gentlemen in arms
Upon his party.

K. Rich. Thou hast said enough.
Beshrew thee, cousin, which didst lead me forth

[To AUMERLE.

Of that sweet way I was in to despair!

What say you now? what comfort have we now?
By Heaven, I'll hate him everlastingly,
That bids me be of comfort any more.
Go to Flint Castle; there I'll pine away;
A king, Woe's slave, shall kingly Woe obey.
That power I have discharge; and let them go
To ear the land that hath some hope to grow,
For I have none.-Let no man speak again
To alter this; for counsel is but vain.
Aum. My liege, one word.
K. Rich.
He does me double wrong,
That wounds me with the flatteries of his tongue.
Discharge my followers; let them hence away
From Richard's night, to Bolingbroke's fair day.

[Exeunt.

SCENE III. Wales. A Plain before Flint Castle. Enter, with drum and colours, BOLINGBROKE and Forces; YORK, Northumberland, and others. Bolingbroke.

So that by this intelligence we learn

The Welshmen are dispers'd; and Salisbury Is gone to meet the King, who lately landed, With some few private friends, upon this coast. North. The news is very fair and good, my lord; Richard, not far from hence, hath hid his head.

York. It would beseem the Lord Northumberland, To say King Richard. Alack the heavy day, When such a sacred king should hide his head! North. Your Grace mistakes me; only to be brief, Left I his title out.

The time hath been,

York. Would you have been so brief with him, he would Have been so brief with you, to shorten you For taking off 13 the head, your whole head's length. Boling. Mistake not, uncle, farther than you should. York. Take not, good cousin, farther than you should,

Lest you mis-take; the heavens are o'er our heads. Boling. I know it, uncle; and oppose not Myself against their will.-But who comes here?

Enter PERCY.

Welcome, Harry. What! will not this castle yield? Percy. The castle royally is mann'd, my lord, Against thy entrance.

Boling.

Royally!

Yes, my good lord,

Why, it contains no king?

Percy.

It doth contain a king; King Richard lies

Within the limits of yon lime and stone.

And with him are the Lord Aumerle, Lord Salisbury, Sir Stephen Scroop, besides a clergyman