1787. Ordinance passed for government of North West Territory. Kentucky Gazette established at Lexington. First entries of Virginia reserve lands North of the Ohio. New England Ohio Land Company completes a contract. St. Clair appointed Governor of North-Western Territory. John Brown, first Western Representative, goes to Congress. 1788. Indians expected to make a treaty at Marietta. Denham purchases the site of Losantiville, (Cincinnati.) St. Clair reaches the North-Western Territory. First law of North-Western Territory published. Losantiville (Cincinnati) planned and surveyed. Symmes reaches his purchase; is overjoyed. Seventh Kentucky convention meets. Columbia settled by Stites and others. Doctor Connolly in Kentucky as a spy and British agent. Cincinnati reached according to McMillan. Virginia passes third act to make Kentucky independent. Colonel George Morgan, of New Jersey, at New Madrid. Almanacs first printed at Lexington, Kentucky. Great emigration West: about five thousand persons pass Fort Harmar. 1789. Treaty of Fort Harmar concluded. Wilkinson goes to New Orleans again. Daniel Story first clergyman and teacher at Marietta. Symmes' settlement threatened by Indians. The force sent to protect Symmes go to Losantiville. Major Doughty builds Fort Washington at Losantiville, (Cincinnati.) Eighth Kentucky convention meets. Governor Miro of New Orleans writes to Sebastian. Congress empowers President to call out Western militia. President authorizes Governor St. Clair to call out militia. 1789. General Harmar reaches Fort Washington with three hundred troops. Thomas Hutchins, United States Geographer, died at Pittsburgh. Fort Steuben, (or blockhouse) built near Charleston, on upper Ohio river. 1790. Governor St. Clair arrives at Losantiville and names it Cincinnati. Governor St. Clair descends the Ohio to Fort Steuben, (Jeffersonville.) Governor St. Clair proceeds to Vincennes. Governor St. Clair crosses prairies to Kaskaskia. Antoine Gamelin sent to upper Wabash Indians. Indian hostilities take place. St. Clair calls out Western militia. Ninth Kentucky convention meets. Troops gather at Fort Washington, (Cincinnati.) Harmar leaves Fort Washington and marches northward. Colonel Hardin with the advance reaches Miami villages. Main army reaches Miami villages. Camp at Miami village; men behave unsoldier-like. Colonel Trotter is sent to reconnoitre the Indian haunts. Hardin attacks Indians; not successfully. Hardin desires another trial with Indians; is again defeated. Harmar looses all confidence in the militia. Harmar dissatisfied with Colonel Trotter. Harmar marches on return to Fort Washington. Army halts at old Chillicothe; soldiers disobedient. Militia men are punished by whipping. Harmar reprimands Colonel Trotter and Major McMullen. Mutiny of Kentuckians quashed-army proceeds to Fort Washington. Western inhabitants petition Congress to fight Indians in their own way. 1791. Big Bottom settlement destroyed by Indians. Excise laid on ardent spirits by Congress. General Charles Scott authorized to march against Indians. Proctor starts on his Western mission. Proctor reaches Buffalo creek. Proctor is refused a vessel to cross Lake Erie. Family of Kirkpatricks attacked at morning worship and murdered by Indians in Armstrong county, Pennsylvania. St. Clair at Fort Washington preparing his expedition. Proctor abandons his mission and returns. General Charles Scott marches against Wabash Indians. Meeting at Brownsville, Pennsylvania, against excise. Wilkinson marches against Eel river Indians. Excise officers of Allegheny and Washington counties, Pennsylvania, assailed. St. Clair commences his march northward. St. Clair builds Fort Hamilton on Great Miami. St. Clair and Butler disagree. St. Clair builds Fort Jefferson in North-Western Territory. St. Clair marches north, towards head of Maumee. St. Clair arrives at a branch of Wabash, supposed to be the St. Mary's. St. Clair is attacked and defeated. Army disorganized. 1791. Portion of the army returns to Fort Washington. Feeble garrisons are left at Forts Jefferson and Hamilton. Terror of Indian invasion expressed by Western Pennsylvania and Virginia. 1792. Peace offered by the United States to Western Indians, through the Senecas. Pond and Stedman sent West as peace-makers. Brant invited by government to Philadelphia. Wilkinson sends a party to the field of St. Clair's defeat. Gallipolis settled by deluded French colonists. Iroquois chiefs visit Philadelphia. Instructions issued to Trueman. Kentucky admitted into the Union as a State. Excise law amended, though not to satisfaction. Hendrick, a Stockbridge Indian chief, sent West. Trueman and Hardin leave Fort Washington. Pennsylvania purchases from Congress the Triangle tract. Brant, pursuant to invitation, visits Philadelphia. Fire lands given to sufferers by Connecticut. Great anti-excise meeting at Pittsburgh. Rufus Putnam makes treaty with Indians at Vincennes. Great Indian Council at "Grand Glaize," (Fort Defiance.) Adair attacked near Fort St. Clair. Opposition to excise law diminishes. United States troops at Legionville, on the Ohio. 1793. United States Legion goes down to Cincinnati. Last Indian depredation in Kentucky. Pickering and others appointed to treat with Indians at Maumee. Unusual preparations for a council and treaty at Sandusky. Citizen Genet reaches the United States. Commissioners for council with Indians reach Niagara. Genet is presented to Washington. First Democratic Society in Philadelphia. Commissioners correspond with Governor Simcoe. Wayne is joined by Kentuckians, under Scott. Lowry and Boyd attacked near Fort St. Clair. Field of St. Clair's defeat visited by Wayne. First session of Kentucky Assembly at Frankfort. 1794. Fort built at Le Boeuf (Waterford,) by Major Denny. Whisky riots re-commence. Lord Dorchester's speech to Indians. Governor Simcoe builds a fort on Maumee. French emissaries forced to leave the West. Contest respecting Presqu' Isle. Indians attack Fort Recovery. Suits commenced against whisky rioters. Gathering about Neville's house. Neville's house burnt. Meeting at Mingo Creek. Mail robbed by Bradford. Charles Scott, with fifteen hundred men, joins Wayne. Great gathering at Braddock's field. Washington issues proclamation against insurgents. Wayne marches toward Maumee. Wayne sends his last message to Indians. Wayne commences building Fort Defiance. Wayne builds Fort Deposit. Wayne meets and conquers Indians. Wayne's correspondence with Col. Campbell. Wayne threatens Fort Miami. Wayne returns to Fort Defiance and finishes it. Wayne marches to head of Maumee. Fort Wayne built at head of Maumee. Commissioners of government meet whisky insurgents. British try to prevent Indians making peace. Vote taken upon obedience to the law in Pennsylvania. Washington calls out militia of four States. Gen. Lee marches, with militia, against insurgents. The less guilty surrender without resistance. Indians ask for peace of Col. Hamtramck. Last depredation by Indians in Western Virginia. 1795. Block-house built at Presqu' Isle (Erie,) by Gen. Irvine. Indians sign preliminaries of a treaty. Prisoners are interchanged. Connecticut prepares to sell her reserve. Council of Greenville opens. The Baron de Carondelet writes to Sebastian. Jay's protracted treaty finished. Treaty of Greenville signed. Council with Indians at Greenville closed. Grant by Congress to Gallipolis settlers. Connecticut sells Western Reserve to land company. 1795. Pinckney concludes a treaty with Spain. Dayton, Ohio, laid out by Ludlow. 1796. Chillicothe, Ohio, laid off and settled. Cleveland, Ohio, laid out and named. Congress donates land to Ebenezer Zane. Fort Malden, Canada West, building commenced. 1797. Power visits Kentucky and writes to Sebastian. Brooke county, Virginia, erected. British subjects from Detroit settle near Fort Malden. 1798. William Henry Harrison made Secretary of North-West Territory. Alien and sedition laws passed. Nullifying resolutions in Kentucky. Representatives for North-Western Territory first chosen. Washington appointed (a second time,) commander-in-chief of American army. Transylvania University established at Lexington, Kentucky. Ambertsburg, adjacent to Fort Malden, settled by Britons from Detroit. 1799. Greensburg, Pennsylvania, incorporated a borough. Representatives of North-Western Territory meet. Assembly of North-Western Territory organize at Cincinnati. W. II. Harrison appointed delegate in Congress from North-West Territory. 1800. Great increase of products sent from Ohio river. Indiana Territory formed. Connecticut yields jurisdiction of her reserve. United States gives Connecticut patents for the soil. Treaty of St. Ildefonso. Assembly of North-West Territory meets at Chillicothe. First missionary in Connecticut Reserve. Lancaster, Ohio, surveyed and settled. Congress authorizes the President to make inquiry for copper-mines in North West. President, John Adams, appoints an agent to examine the south side of Lake Superior. A number of new counties made in Western Pennsylvania. |