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Governor shall have power to grant commissions to fill vacancies powers of, to grant remissions, reprieves, and pardons.

ART. SEC. PAGE.

may require information in writing from any officer of the Executive
department

shall give information to the General Assembly, and recommend meas

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when and where may convene the General Assembly, and when
adjourn the two Houses thereof

shall take care that the laws be faithfully executed
orders, resolutions, and votes to be approved by

may pardon any one who shall have participated in a duel

shall commission Auditor, Register, Treasurer, President of the Board
of Internal Improvement, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and
other officers

when shall have power to fill vacancies in certain offices
Lieutenant, term of office, qualifications of, how elected .
Lieutenant, to be Speaker of the Senate.

Lieutenant, when he shall exercise the power and authority of Gov

ernor.

when a special election for shall take place

Lieutenant, compensation of.

Habeas corpus, not to be suspended unless in cases of rebellion or invasion.
Impeachment, House of Representatives to have sole power of .

in case of, Senate to try

shall be on oath .

two thirds of, must concur to convict

who liable to

judgment in case of, limited.

Internal improvement, president of the board of, to be elected, term of office, time

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of .

Judicial, districts, when changed.

power, may be vested in mayors of cities, police judges, and trustees of

towns

Justices of the peace, to be elected, term of office, jurisdiction, and qualifications

commissioned by the Governor.

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subject to indictment for malfeasance or misfeasance, and,
upon conviction, to be removed

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may sit at the court of claims, and assist in laying the coun-
ty levy.

Laws, no one passed by General Assembly shall relate to more than one subject,
to be expressed in the title

shall not be suspended unless by General Assembly, or its authority.
in force, not inconsistent with this Constitution, not to be affected thereby
(schedule). .

relative to certain officers, to remain in force, though contrary to this Con-
stitution (schedule)

Legislative power vested in General Assembly

[See Representatives, Senate, and General Assembly.] Militia, of whom to consist

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Militia, certain officers of, by whom appointed.

officers of, elected.

Nobility, title of, shall not to be granted

Oath, prescribed.

to be taken by all officers and members of the bar

manner of, to suit conscience of deponent.

may be administered by a judge or justice of the peace (schedule)

Officers, civil and military, where to reside

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salaries of, deductions for neglect of duty made by General Assembly
when to enter upon the discharge of their duties determined by the Gen-
eral Assembly.

security for public, how may be relieved, determined by General Assem-
bly.

for towns and cities to be elected in such manner and for such time as
prescribed by law.

Office, right to hold any, of honor or profit forfeited by giving, accepting, or
carrying a challenge.

none to be hereditary or for a longer time than a term of years.
none to be superseded by the adoption of this Constitution (schedule)

People, all free governments founded on authority of. . . .

right of to alter, abolish, or reform their government.

Powers, of government divided into three departments .

no person or persons of one department to exercise any power belonging
to another

Power, absolute arbitrary exists not

all inherent in "THE PEOPLE'

Process, style of, shall be "The Commonwealth of Kentucky

Prosecutions shall be carried on in name of the Commonwealth of Kentucky

how to conclude .

Punishments, cruel, shall not be inflicted

Representatives, House of, a branch of legislative power

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House of, term of service of members of, two years from day of
general election

to be chosen on the first Monday in August every second year.
qualifications of . .

number of shall be apportioned among the ten several districts,
according to the number of qualified voters in each

to be apportioned as near as may be among the counties, towns,
and cities of each district

rules to govern such apportionment.

House of, to choose its Speaker and other officers.

to be elected under first apportionment after the adoption of this
Constitution in 1851

House of, number of members shall be one hundred.

Representation, separate, any city or town to be invested with privilege of, when
such city or town hath a number of qualified voters equal to the
ratio then fixed

no city or town to be entitled to separate, unless the county in
which it is situated shall, after separation, be entitled to one or
more Representatives.

any city or town invested with privilege of separate, when its
numbers shall entitle it to more than one Representative, shall
be divided into Representative districts

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said city or town in like manner to be divided into Senatorial dis-
tricts.

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no ward or municipal division to be divided into such Senatorial
or Representative districts, unless it be necessary to equalize the
elective, Senatorial, or Representative districts.

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shall be equal and uniform in this Commonwealth, and regulated
by the number of qualified voters therein.

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in 1850, again in 1857, and every eighth year thereafter, an enu-
meration of qualified voters to be taken.

to secure uniformity and equality of, the State shall be laid off
into ten districts .

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ART. SEC. PAGE.

Representation, at every apportionment of, the State shall be laid off into thirtyeight Senatorial districts.

one Senator to be elected by each district

when any city or town shall have a right to, may also have sepa

rate municipal courts.

Recognizances, heretofore taken, to remain valid (schedule) .

Register of the Land Office, elected for four years, duties prescribed by law
Rights, equality of declared.

of property, before and higher than constitutional sanction

of owner of slave to it, and the increase thereof.

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freedom of the press and speech

in prosecutions for libels, to give in evidence truth of matter published,
jury in such case to determine the law and the facts

to be secure from unreasonable searches and seizures.

when accused in criminal prosecutions, to be heard by himself and coun-
sel.

to demand the nature of accusation.

to meet witnesses face to face

to have compulsory process for witnesses

to have a speedy public trial by an impartial jury of the vicinage.
to refuse to give evidence against himself.

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not to be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due course of law, 13
for any indictable offense, not to be proceeded against criminally by in-
formation, except in the land or naval forces, or militia, when in actual
service, or by leave of court, for oppression or misdemeanor in office. 13
not to be twice jeopardized for the same offense

property not to be taken for public use without consent of representatives,
and just compensation made.

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all courts shall be open, and redress given for any injury, and justice ad-
ministered without sale, denial, or delay

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as debtor, to be free from prison after delivering up his estate as pre-
scribed by law, unless strong presumption of fraud.

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estate of such as destroy their own lives, shall descend or vest as in case
of natural death

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if any person be killed by casualty, no forfeiture shall accrue

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to assemble and petition

to bear arms in defense of himself and State

to forbid a soldier to be quartered in his house in time of peace

nor in time of war, but as prescribed by law.

to emigrate, not to be prohibited.

Secretary of State, when to convene the Senate.

duties, term of office, how appointed

Senate, members of, to be chosen for four years

shall have power to choose its officers biennially

to be elected under first apportionment after the adoption of this Constitu-
tion in 1851.

members of, to be divided into two classes by lot, at the session of the
General Assembly after first apportionment under this Constitution
seats of first class to be vacated at the end of two years from the day of
the election, and those of the second class at the end of four.
number of members of, shall be thirty-eight

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when Speaker of, shall be elected, and when he shall ́ administer the gov

ernment

Sheriffs, to be elected, term of office, re-eligible for second term, ineligible for suc

ceeding term.

time of electing fixed

qualifications of

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Slaves, General Assembly shall not emancipate, without owner's consent or compensation made

before emancipated, provision to be made for removal from the State. ΙΟ I emigrants may bring with them

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laws to be passed permitting owners to emancipate.

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General Assembly shall have power to prevent being brought into this State
as merchandise.

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imported into the United States, after 1789-General Assembly may pre-
vent being brought into this State .

owners of, to treat them with humanity

may be sold for the benefit of certain owners
emancipated hereafter refusing to leave the State, or having left, who shall
return and settle in this State, to be deemed guilty of felony.
in prosecutions of, for felony, no inquest by grand jury necessary
in prosecutions of, for felony, to have an impartial trial by jury.

Suffrage, who shall be excluded from.

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free, to be supported by laws

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right of, not forfeited by absence on business of this State or United
States

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Suits against the Commonwealth, General Assembly to direct where and how brought

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Superintendent of Public Instruction, to be elected

II

term of office and salary to be fixed by law, II Surveyor, county, to be elected, and term of office fixed.

qualifications of.

when and how elected

to give bond and security

subject to indictment and removal

Treason, defined.

who shall not be convicted of

Treasurer, to be elected, term of office two years, duties of, prescribed by law
Treasury, money drawn from, only by appropriation

Virginia, what laws of in force here

compact with, part of Constitution

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109

THE GENERAL STATUTES

OF THE

COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY.

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