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OPH. Indeed, without an oath, I'll make an end on't:

(27)

By Gis, and by Saint Charity, (28)
Alack, and fye for shame!

Young men will do't, if they come to❜t;
By cock, they are to blame.

(29)

Quoth she, before you tumbled me,
You promis'd me to wed:
[He answers.]

So would I ha' done, by yonder sun,
An thou hadst not come to my bed.

KING. How long hath she been thus?

ОPH. I hope, all will be well. We must be patient: but I cannot choose but weep, to think, they should lay him i'the cold ground: My brother shall know of it, and so I thank you for your good counsel. Come, my coach! Good night, ladies; good night, sweet ladies: good night, good night. [Exit.

KING. Follow her close; give her good watch, I pray you. [Exit HORATIO. O! this is the poison of deep grief; it springs All from her father's death: And now behold, O, Gertrude, Gertrude,

When sorrows come, they come not single spies, But in battalions! First, her father slain;

Next, your son gone; and he most violent author Of his own just remove: The people muddied, Thick and unwholesome in their thoughts and whispers,

For good Polonius' death; and we have done but greenly, (30)

In hugger-mugger to inter him: (31) Poor Ophelia Divided from herself, and her fair judgment; Without the which we are pictures, or mere beasts. Last, and as much containing as all these,

a

1623, 32.

Her brother is in secret come from France:
Feeds* on his wonder, (32) keeps himself in clouds, keeps,
And wants not buzzers to infect his ear
With pestilent speeches of his father's death;
Wherein necessity, of matter beggar'd,"
Will nothing stick our person to arraign
In ear and ear. O my dear Gertrude, this,
Like to a murdering piece,(33) in many places
Gives me superfluous death! [A Noise within.

* Where in necessitie of, 1623, 32.

QUEEN.

Alack

what noise is this?

Enter a Gentleman.

KING. Attend.

Where are my Switzers? (4) Let them guard the

door:

What is the matter?

GENT.

Save yourself, my lord;

The ocean, overpeering of his list,

Eats not the flats with more impitious haste, (35)
Than young Laertes, in a riotous head,"
O'erbears your officers! The rabble call him, lord;
And, as the world were now but to begin,
Antiquity forgot, custom not known,
The ratifiers and props of every word,*

keeps himself in clouds] At lofty distance and seclusion.

necessity, of matter beggar'd, will nothing stick] The necessities. of one who has put himself in such a predicament (i. e., as Dr. Johnson says, the obligation of an accuser to support his charge) will, in want of grave or rational proof, have no reserve or scruple busily every where to accuse ourselves.

c

• The ocean, overpeering of his list] Swelling over his utmost line or boundary. See " list of my voyage." Tw, N. III. 1. Viola.

in a riotous head] The tide, strongly flowing, is said to pour in with a great head.

Antiquity forgot, custom not known,

The ratifiers and props of every word] Word is term, and means appellation or title; as lord used before, and king

They cry, Choose we; Laertes shall be king!
Caps, hands, and tongues, applaud it to the clouds,
Laertes shall be king, Laertes king!

QUEEN. How cheerfully on the false trail they

cry!

O, this is counter, you false Danish dogs.(3

KING. The doors are broke.

[Noise within.

Enter LAERTES, armed; Danes following.

LAER. Where is this king?-Sirs, stand you all

[blocks in formation]

LAER. I thank you :-keep the door. O thou vile king,

Give me my father.

QUEEN.

Calmly, good Laertes.

LAER. That drop of blood that's calm proclaims me bastard:

Cries, cuckold, to my father; brands the harlot Even here, between the chaste unsmirched brow Of my true mother."

KING.

What is the cause, Laertes, That thy rebellion looks so giant-like ?—

afterwards: and in its more extended sense, must import "every human establishment."

The sense of the passage is," As far as antiquity ratifies, and custom makes every term, denomination, or title known, they run counter to them, by talking, when they mention kings, of their right of chusing and of saying who shall be king or sovereign."

a

* the chaste unsmirched brow of my true mother] Unsmirched is unstained. See I. 3. Laert,

Let him go, Gertrude; do not fear our person;
There's such divinity doth hedge a king,
That treason can but peep to what it would,
Acts little of his will.(37)-Tell me, Laertes,
Why thou art thus incensed;-Let him go, Ger-
trude ;-

Speak, man.

LAER. Where is my father?

KING.

QUEEN.

Dead.

But not by him.

KING. Let him demand his fill.

LAER. How came he dead? I'll not be juggled
with:

To hell, allegiance! vows, to the blackest devil!
Conscience, and grace," to the profoundest pit!
I dare damnation: To this point I stand,-
That both the worlds I give to negligence,b
Let come what comes; only I'll be reveng'd
Most throughly for my father.

KING.

Who shall stay you?

LAER. My will, not all the world's :

And, for my means, I'll husband them so well,

They shall go far with little.

KING.

Good Laertes,

If you desire to know the certainty

Of your dear father's death, is't* writ in your re

venge,

That, sweepstake, you will draw both friend and

foe,

Winner and loser?

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LAER. None but his enemies.

grace] A religious feeling, a disposition to yield obedience to the divine laws.

b

Both the worlds I give to negligence] I am careless of my present and future prospects, my views in this life, as well as that which is to come.

sweepstake] By wholesale, undistinguishingly.

So 4tos,

if, 1623, 32.

soopstake,

O. C.

in, 4tos.

* rain'd, 4tos.

KING.

Will you know them then?

LAER. To his good friends thus wide I'll ope

my arms;

And, like the kind life-rend'ring pelican,(38)
my blood.

Repast them with

KING.

Why, now you speak

Like a good child, and a true gentleman.
That I am guiltless of your father's death,
And am most sensible in grief for it,
It shall as level to your judgment pierce,"
As day does to your eye.

DANES. [Within.]

Let her come in.

LAER. How now! what noise is that?

Enter OPHELIA, fantastically dressed with Straws and Flowers.

O heat, dry up my brains! tears seven times salt,
Burn out the sense and virtue of mine eye!--
By heaven, thy madness shall be paid with weight,
Till our scale turn the beam. O rose of May!
Dear maid, kind sister, sweet Ophelia !-
O heavens is't possible, a young maid's wits
Should be as mortal as an old man's life?
Nature is fine in love: and, where 'tis fine,
It sends some precious instance of itself,
After the thing it loves.(39)

OPн. They bore him barefac'd on the bier;
Hey no nonny, nonny hey nonny: (40)

*

And on his grave rains* many a tear ;— Fare you well, my dove!

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sensible in grief] Poignantly affected with. Adjectives, having this termination, are, in our author, frequently used ad

verbially. The quarto, 1604, reads sensibly.

pierce] Make its way. The quartos read peare.

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