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Note 43. Page 156, line 47.

· Into Zuleika's name.

"And airy tongues that syllable men's names."

(see Orford's Reminiscences), and many other instan ces, bring this superstition nearer home. The most singular was the whim of a Worcester lady, who, believing MILTON. her daughter to exist in the shape of a singing-bird, litFor a belief that the souls of the dead inhabit the formerally furnished her pew in the Cathedral with cages-full ☛f birds, we need not travel to the east. Lord Lyttleton's of the kind; and as she was rich, and a benefactress in ghost story; the belief of the Duchess of Kendal, that beautifying the church, no objection was made to her George I. flew into her window in the shape of a raven | harmless folly.-For this anecdote, see Orford's Letters.

TO

The Corsair;

A TALE.

I suoi pensieri in lui dormir non ponno.

THOMAS MOORE, ESQ.

MY DEAR MOORE,

TASSO, Canto decimo, Gerusalemme Liberata.

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after my own heart: Scott alone, of the present generation, has hitherto completely triumphed over the fatal facility of the octo-syllabic verse; and this is not the least victory of his fertile and mighty genius: in blank verse, Milton, Thomson, and our dramatists, are the beacons that shine along the deep, but warn us from the rough and barren rock on which they are kindled. The heroic couplet is not the most popular measure certainly; but as I did not deviate into the other from a wish to flatter what is called public opinion, I shall quit it without further apology, and take my chance once more with that versification, in which I have hitherto published nothing but compositions whose former circulation is part of my present and will be of my future regret.

I DEDICATE to you the last production with which I shall trespass on public patience, and your indulgence, for some years; and I own that I feel anxious to avail myself of this latest and only opportunity of adorning my pages with a name, consecrated by unshaken public principle, and the most undoubted and various talents. While Ireland ranks you among the firmest of her patriots: while you stand alone the first of her bards in her estimation, and Britain repeats and ratifies the decree, permit one, whose only regret, since our first acquaintance, has been the years he had lost before it commenced, to add the humble but sincere suffrage of friendship, to the voice of more than one nation. It will at least prove to you, that I have neither forgotten the gratification derived from your society, nor abandoned the prospect of its renewal, whenever your leisure or inclination allows you to atone to your friends for too long an absence. It is said among those friends, I trust truly, that you are engaged in the composition of a poem whose scene will be laid in the East: none can do those scenes so much justice. The wrongs of your own country, the magnificent and fiery spirit of her sons, the beauty and feeling of her daughters, may there be found; and Collins, when he denominated his Oriental his Irish Eclogues, was not aware how true, at least, was a part of his parallel. Your imagination will create a warmer sun, and less clouded I allow), in very reputable plight, and quite exempted sky; but wildness, tenderness, and originality, are part of your national claim of oriental descent, to which you have already thus far proved your title more clearly than the most zealous of your country's antiquarians.

With regard to my story, and stories in general, I should have been glad to have rendered my personages more perfect and amiable, if possible, inasmuch as I have been sometimes criticised, and considered no less responsible for their deeds and qualities than if all had been personal. Be it so if I have deviated into the gloomy vanity of "drawing from self," the pictures are probably like, since they are unfavourable; and if not, those who know me are undeceived, and those who do not, I have little interest in undeceiving. I have no particular desire that any but my acquaintance should think the author better than the beings of his imagining; but I cannot help a little suprise, and perhaps amusement, at some odd critical exceptions in the present instance, when I see several bards (far more deserving,

from all participation in the faults of those heroes, who, nevertheless, might be found with little more morality than "The Giaour," and perhaps—but no-I must admit Childe Harold to be a very repulsive personage; and as to his identity, those who like it must give him whatever "alias" they please.

May I add a few words on a subject on which all inen are supposed to be fluent, and none agreeable?-Self. I have written much, and published more than enough If, however, it were worth while to remove the into demand a longer silence than I now meditate; but for pression, it might be of some service to me, that the man some years to come it is my intention to tempt no who is alike the delight of his readers and his friends, further the award of "gods, men, nor columns." In the poet of all circles, and the idol of his own, permits the present composition I have attempted not the most me here and elsewhere to subscribe myself,

difficult, but, perhaps, the best-adapted measure to our language, the good old and now neglected heroic couplet. The stanza of Spenser is perhaps too slow and dignified for narrative; though I confess, it is the measure most

most truly, and affectionately, his obedient servant, BYRON.

January 2, 1814.

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Gaze where some distant sail a speck supplies,
With all the thirsting eye of enterprise;
Tell o'er the tales of many a night of toil,
And marvel where they next shall seize a spoil:
No matter where-their chief's allotment this,
Theirs to believe no prey nor plan amiss.
But who that CHIEF?-His name on every shop
Is famed and fear'd-they ask and know no more.
With these he mingles not but to command:
Few are his words, but keen his eye and hand.
Ne'er seasons he with mirth their jovial mess,
But they forgive his silence for success.
Ne'er for his lip the purpling cup they fill,
That goblet passes him untasted still-
And for his fare-the rudest of his crew

Would that, in turn, have pass'd untasted too;

Earth's coarsest bread, the garden's homeliest roots And scarce the summer luxury of fruits,

His short repast in humbleness supply

With all a hermit's board would scarce deny.

Whom slumber soothes not-pleasure cannot please-But while he shuns the grosser joys of sense,

?

Oh, who can tell, save he whose heart hath tried,
And danced in triumph o'er the waters wide,
The exulting sense-the pulse's maddening play,
That thrills the wanderer of that trackless way
That for itself can woo the approaching fight,
And turn what some deem danger to delight;
That seeks what cravens shun with more than zeal,
And where the feebler faint-can only feel-
Feel to the rising bosom's inmost core,
Its hope awaken and its spirit soar?

No dread of death-if with us die our foes-
Save that it seems even duller than repose:
Come when it will-we snatch the life of life
;
When lost-what recks it-by disease or strife?
Let him who crawls enamour'd of decay,
Cling to his couch, and sicken years away;
Heave his thick breath, and shake his palsied head;
Ours-the fresh turf, and not the feverish bed.
While gasp by gasp he falters forth his soul,
Ours with one pang-one bound-escapes control.
His corse may boast its urn and narrow cave,
And they who loathed his life
may gild his
grave:
Ours are the tears, though few, sincerely shed,
When ocean shrouds and sepulchres our dead.
For us, even banquets fond regret supply
In the red cup that crowns our memory;
And the brief epitaph in danger's day,
When those who win at length divide the prey,
And cry remembrance saddening o'er each brow,
Ilow had the brave who feli exulted now!”

II.

Such were the notes that from the pirate's isle,
Around the kindling watch-fire rang the while;
Such were the sounds that thrill'd the rocks along,
And unto ears as rugged seem'd a song!
In scatter'd groups upon the golden sand,

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"A sail!-a sail!"-a promised prize to hope.
Her nation-flag-how speaks the telescope?
No prize, alas!—but yet a welcome sail :
The blood-red signal glitters in the gale.
Yes-she is ours-a home-returning bark—
Blow fair, thou breeze!-she anchors ere the dark.
Already doubled is the cape-our bay
Receives that prow
which proudly spurns the spray.
How gloriously her gallant course she goes!
Her white wings flying-never from her foes-
She walks the waters like a thing of life,
And seems to dare the elements to strife.
Who would not brave the battle-fire-the wreck-
To move the monarch of her peopled deck?

IV.

Hoarse o'er her side the rustling cable rings;
The sails are furl'd; and anchoring round she swings:
And gathering loiterers on the land discern
Her boat descending from the latticed stern.
"Tis mann'd—the oars keep concert to the strand,
Till grates her keel upon the shallow sand.
Hail to the welcome shout!-the friendly speech!
When hand grasps hand uniting on the beach;
The smile, the question, and the quick reply,
And the heart's promise of festivity!

V.

The tidings spread, and gathering grows the crowd;

They game-carouse-converse-or whet the brand; The hum of voices, and the laughter loud,

Select the arms-to each his blade assign,
And careless eye the blood that dims its shine:
Repair the boat, replace the helm or oar,
While others straggling muse along the shore;
For the wild bird the busy springes set,

D! spread beneath the sun the aripping net ;

And woman's gentler anxious tone is heard—
Friends'-husbands'-lovers' names in each dear wordı
"Oh! are they safe? we ask not of success-
But shall we see them” will their accents bless?
From where the battle roars-the billows chafe-
They doubtless boldly died-but who are safe?

Here let them haste to gladden and surprise,
And kiss the doubt from these delighted eyes!".
VI.

"Where is our chief? for him we bear report-
And doubt that joy-which hails our coming-short;
Yet thus sincere't is cheering, though so brief;
But, Juan! instant guide us to our chief:
Our greeting paid, we 'll feast on our return,
And all shall hear what each may wish to learn.”
Ascending slowly by the rock-hewn way,

To where his watch-tower beetles o'er the bay,
By bushy brake, and wild-flowers blossoming,
And freshness breathing from each silver spring,
Whose scatter'd streams from granite basins burst,
Leap into life, and sparkling woo your thirst;
From crag to cliff they mount-Near yonder cave,
What lonely straggler looks along the wave?
In pensive posture leaning on the brand,
Not oft a resting-staff to that red hand.
""Tis he 'tis Conrad-here-as wont-alone;
On-Juan! on-and make our purpose known.
The bark he views-and tell him we would greet
His ear with tidings he must quickly meet:
We dare not yet approach-thou know'st his mood,
When strange or uninvited steps intrude.”

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Wondering they turn, abash'd, while each to each
Conjecture whispers in his muttering speech:
They watch his glance with many a stealing look,
To gather how that eye the tidings took;
But, this as if he guess'd, with head aside,
Perchance from some emotion, doubt, or pride,
He read the scroll-"My tablets, Juan, hark-
Where is Gonsalvo ?"

"In the anchor'd bark.” "There let him stay-to him this order bear. Back to your duty-for my course prepare: Myself this enterprise to-night will share.” "To-night, Lord Conrad?"

"Ay! at set of sun:
The breeze will freshen when the day is done.
My corslet-cloak-one hour-and we are gone.
Sling on thy bugle-see that, free fron rust,
My carbine-lock springs worthy of my trust;
Be the edge sharpen'd of my boarding-brand,
And give its guard more room to fit my hand.
This let the armourer with speed dispose ;
Last time, it more fatigued my arm than foes:
Mark that the signal-gun be duly fired
To tell us when the hour of stay's expired."
VIII.

They make obeisance, and retire in haste,
Too soon to seek again the watery waste:
Yet they repine not-so that Conrad guides;
And who dare question aught that he decides?
26

That man of loneliness and mystery,
Scarce seen to smile, and seldom heard to sigh;
Whose name appals the fiercest of his crew,
And tints each swarthy cheek with sallower hue;
Still sways their souls with that commanding art
That dazzles, leads, yet chills the vulgar heart.
What is that spell, that thus his lawless train
Confess and envy, yet oppose in vain?
What should it be, that thus their faith can bind?
The power of Thought-the magic of the Mind!
Link'd with success, assumed and kept with skill,
That moulds another's weakness to its will ;
Wields with their hands, but, still to these unknown,
Makes even their mightiest deeds appear his own.
Such hath it been-shall be-beneath the sun
The many still must labour for the one!
'Tis Nature's doom-but let the wretch who toils
Accuse not, hate not him who wears the spoils.
Oh! if he knew the weight of splendid chains,
How light the balance of his humbler pains!

IX.

Unlike the heroes of each ancient race,
Demons in act, but gods at least in face,
In Conrad's form seems little to admire,
Though his dark eyebrow shades a glance of fire
Robust, but not Herculean-to the sight
No giant frame sets forth his common height;
Yet, in the whole, who paused to look again,
Saw more than marks the crowd of vulgar men;
They gaze and marvel how-and still confess
That thus it is, but why they cannot guess.
Sun-burnt his cheek, his forehead high and pale
The sable curls in wild profusion veil;
The haughtier thought it curbs, but scarce conceals,
And oft perforce his rising lip reveals
Though smooth his voice, and calm his general mien
Still seems there something he would not have secn:
His features' deepening lines and varying hue,
At times attracted, yet perplex'd the view,
As if within that murkiness of mind,
Work'd feelings fearful, and yet undefined,
Such might it be-that none could truly tell-
Too close inquiry his stern glance would quell.
There breathe but few whose aspect might defy
The full encounter of his searching eye;
He had the skill, when Cunning's gaze would seek
To probe his heart and watch his changing cheek,
At once the observer's purpose to espy,
And on himself roll back his scrutiny,
Lest he to Conrad rather should betray
Some secret thought than drag that chief's to-day.
There was a laughing devil in his sneer,
That raised emotions both of rage and fear,
And where his frown of hatred darkly fell,
Hope withering fled-and Mercy sigh'd farewell'
X.

Slight are the outward signs of evil thought,
Within-within-'t was there the spirit wrought'
Love shows all changes-Hate, ambition, guile
Betray no further than the bitter smile;
The lip's least curl, the lightest paleness thrown
Along the govern'd aspect, speak alone
Of deeper passions; and to judge their mien,
He, who would see, must be inmiscí unseer

3.

* Remember me-Oh! pass not thou my grave
Without one thought whose relics there recline:
The only pang my bosom dare not brave
Must be to find forgetfulness in thine.

4.

"My fondest-faintest-latest-accents hear: Grief for the dead not virtue can reprove; Then give me all I ever asked—a tear,

The first-last-sole reward of so much love!"

He pass'd the portal-cross'd the corridore,
And reach'd the chamber as the strain gave o'er:
'My own Medora! sure thy song is sad-"

'In Conrad's absence wouldst thou have îi glad?
Without thine ear to listen to my lay,
Still must my song my thoughts, my soul betray:
Still must each accent to my bosom suit,
My heart unhush'd--although my lips were mute!
Oh! many a night on this lone couch reclined,
My dreaming fear with storms hath wing'd the wind,
And deem'd the breath that faintly fann'd thy sail
The murmuring prelude of the ruder gale;
Though soft, it seem'd the low prophetic dirge,
That mourn'd thee floating on the savage surge :
Still would I rise to rouse the beacon-fire,
Lest spies less true should let the blaze expire;
And many a restless hour outwatch'd each star,
And morning came-and still thou wert afar.
Oh! how the chill blast on my bosom blew,
And day broke dreary on my troubled view,
And still I gazed and gazed-and not a prow
Was granted to my tears-my truth-my vow!
At length-'t was noon-I hail'd and blest the mast
That met my sight-it near’d-Alas! it past!
Another came-Oh God! 'twas thine at last!
Would that those days were over! wilt thou ne'er,
My Conrad! learn the joys of peace to share?
Sure thou hast more than wealth; and many a home
As bright as this invites us not to roam;
Thou know'st it is not peril that I fear,
I only tremble when thou art not here:
Then not for mine, but that far dearer life,
Which flies from love and languishes for strife-
How strange that heart, to me so tender still,
Should war with nature and its better will!"

"Yes, strange indeed, that heart hath long been changed;
Worm-like 't was trampled-adder-like avenged,
Without one hope on earth beyond thy love,
And scarce a glimpse of mercy from above.
Yet the same feeling which thou dost condemn,
My very love to thee is hate to them,
So closely mingling here, that, disentwined,
I cease to love thee when I love mankind.
Yet dread not this-the proof of all the past
Assures the future that my love will last;
But-Oh, Medora! nerve thy gentler heart,
This hour again-but not for long-we part."

"This hour we part!-my heart foreboded this:
Thus ever fade my fairy dreams of bliss.
This hour-it cannot be-this hour away!
Yon bark hath hardly anchored in the bay:

Her consort still is absent, and her crew
Have need of rest before they toil anew;
My love! thou mock'st my weakness;
weakness; and wouldst stec
My breast before the time when it must feel;
But trifle now no more with my distress,
Such mirth hath less of play than bitterness.
Be silent, Conrad!-dearest! come and share
The feast these hands delighted to prepare ;
Light toil! to cull and dress thy frugal fare!
See, I have pluck'd the fruit that promised best,
And where not sure, perplex'd, but pleas'd, I guess'd
At such as seem'd the fairest: thrice the hill
My steps have wound to try the coolest rill;
Yes! thy sherbet to-night will sweetly flow,
See how it sparkles in its vase of snow!
The grape's gay juice thy bosom never cheers;
Thou more than Moslem when the cup appears!
Think not I mean to chide-for I rejoice
What others deem a penance is thy choice.
But come, the board is spread; our silver lamp
Is trimm'd, and heeds not the Sirocco's damp :
Then shall my handmaids while the time along,
And join with me the dance, or wake the song;
Or my guitar, which still thou lov'st to hear,
Shall soothe or lull-or, should it vex thine ear,
We'll turn the tale, by Ariosto told,

Of fair Olympia loved and left of old.1
Why-thou wert worse than he who broke his vow
To that lost damsel, shouldst thou leave me now;
Or even that traitor chief-I've seen thee smile,
When the clear sky show'd Ariadne's Isle,
Which I have pointed from these cliffs the while:
And thus, half sportive, half in fear, I said,
Lest time should raise that doubt to more than dreaa
Thus Conrad, too, will quit me for the main.
And he deceived me-for-he came again!”

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"Again-again--and oft again-my love!
If there be life below, and hope above,
He will return-but now, the moments bring
The time of parting with redoubled wing:
The why-the where-what boots it now to tell?
Since all must end in that wild word-farewell!
Yet would I fain--did time allow-disclose-
Fear not--these are no formidable foes;
And here shall watch a more than wonted guard,
For sudden siege and long defence prepared:
Nor be thou lonely--though thy lord's away,
Our matrons and thy handmaids with thee stay;
And this thy comfort-that, when next we meet,
Security shall make repose more sweet:
List!—'t is the bugle-Juan shrilly blew--
One kiss--one more-another-Oh! Adieu!"

She rose-she sprung--she clung to his embrace,
Till his heart heaved beneath her hidden face.
He dared not raise to his that deep-blue eye,
Which downcast droop'd in tearless agony.
Her long fair hair lay floating o'er his arms,
In all the wildness of dishevell'd charms;
Scarce beat that bosom where his image aweit
So full-that feeling seem'd almost unfelt!
Hark-peals the thunder of the signal-gun!
It told 't was sunset--and he cursed that sun.
Again-again-that form he madly press'd;
Which mutely clasp'd, imploringly caress'd!

And, tottering to the couch, his bride he bore,
One moment gazed-as if to gaze no more;
Felt-that for him earth held but her alone,
Kiss'd her cold forehead-turn'd-is Conrad gone?

XV.

"And is he gone?".
?"-on sudden solitude
How oft that fearful question will intrude!
"'Twas but an instant past-and here he stood!
And now”—without the portal's porch she rush❜d,
And then at length her tears in freedom gush'd;
Big-bright-and fast, unknown to her they fell
;
But still her lips refused to send-"farewell !”
For in that word—that fatal word-howe'er
We promise-hope-believe-there breathes despair.
O'er every feature of that still pale face,

Had sorrow fix'd what time can ne'er erase;
The tender blue of that large loving eye

Grew frozen with its gaze on vacancy,
Till-Oh, how far!—it caught a glimpse of him,
And then it flow'd-and phrensied seem'd to swim
Through these long, dark, and glistening lashes, dew'd
With drops of sadness oft to be renew'd..
"He's gone!"--against her heart that hand is driven,
Convulsed and quick-then gently raised to heaven;
She look'd and saw the heaving of the main;
The white sail set-she dared not look again;
But turn'd with sickening soul within the gate--
"It is no dream-and I am desolate!"

XVI.

From crag to crag descending-swiftly sped
Stern Conrad down, nor once he turn'd his head ;
But shrunk whene'er the windings of his way
Forced on his eye what he would not survey,
His lone, but lovely dwelling on the steep,
That hail'd him first when homeward from the deep:
And she-the dim and melancholy star,
Whose ray of beauty reach'd him from afar,
On her he must not gaze, he must not think,
There he might rest, but on destruction's brink :
Yet once almost he stopp'd—and nearly gave
His fate to chance, his projects to the wave;
But no-it must not be—a worthy chief
May melt, but not betray to woman's grief.
He sees his bark, he notes how fair the wind,
And sternly gathers all his might of mind:
Again he hurries on-and as he hears
The clang of tumult vibrate on his ears,
The busy sounds, the bustle of the shore,
The shout, the signal, and the dashing oar;
As marks his eye the sea-boy on the mast
The anchor's rise, the sails unfurling fast,
The waving kerchiefs of the crowd that urge
That mute adieu to those who stem the surge;
And, inore than all, his blood-red flag aloft,
He marvell'd how his heart could seem so soft.
Fire in his glance, and wildness in his breast,
He feels of all his former self possest;
He bounds--he flies-until his footsteps reach
The verge where ends the cliff, begins the beach,
There checks his speed; but pauses less to breathe
'The breezy freshness of the deep beneath,
Than there his wonted statelier step renew;
No rush, disturb'd by haste, to vulgar view:

For well had Conrad learn'd to curb the crowd,
By arts that veil, and oft preserve the proud;
His was the lofty port, the distant mien,
That seems to shun the sight-and awes if seen.
The solemn aspect, and the high-born eye,
That checks low mirth, but lacks not courtesy ;
All these he wielded to command assent:
But where he wish'd to win, so well unbent,
That kindness cancell'd fear in those who heard,
And others' gifts show'd mean beside his word,
When echoed to the heart as from his own
His deep yet tender melody of tone:
But such was foreign to his wonted mood,
He cared not what he soften'd, but subdued
The evil passions of his youth had made
Him value less who loved-than what obey'd.

XVII.

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Around him mustering ranged his ready guard;
Before him Juan stands-“Are all prepared?"?
"They are-nay more--embark'd: the latest boat
Waits but my chief-

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"My sword and my capote." So firmly girded on, and lightly slung, His belt and cloak were o'er his shoulders flung. "Call Pedro here !"--He comes—and Conrad bends, With all the courtesy he deign'd his friends; "Receive these tablets, and peruse with care, Words of high trust and truth are graven there; Double the guard, and when Anselmo's bark Arrives, let him alike these orders mark:

In three days (serve the breeze) the sun shall shine
On our return-till then all peace be thine!”
This said, his brother Pirate's hand he wrung,
Then to his boat with haughty gesture sprung.
Flash'd the dipt oars, and sparkling with the stroke,
Around the waves, phosphoric 2 brightness broke;
They gain the vessel-on the deck he stands
;
Shrieks the shrill whistle-ply the busy hands-
He marks how well the ship her helm obeys,
How gallant all her crew-and deigns to praise.
His eyes of pride to young Gonsalvo turn-
Why doth he start, and inly seem to mourn?
Alas! those eyes beheld his rocky tower,
And live a moment o'er the parting hour;
She-his Medora-did she mark the prow!
Ah! never loved he half so much as now!
But much must yet be done ere dawn of day—
Again he mans himself and turns away;
Down to the cabin with Gonsalvo bends,
And there unfolds his plan-his means-and ends;
Before them burns the lamp, and spreads the chart,
And all that speaks and aids the naval art;
They to the midnight watch protract debate;
To anxious eyes what hour is ever late?
Meantime, the steady breeze serenely blew,
And fast and falcon-like the vessel flew
Pass'd the high headlands of each clustering isle,
To gain their port-long-long ere morning smile
And soon the night-glass through the narrow bay
Discovers where the Pacha's galleys lay.
Count they each sail—and mark how there supine
The lights in vain o'er heedless Moslem shine.
Secure, unnoted, Conrad's prow pass'd by,
And anchor'd where his ambush meant to lie ;

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