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of strawing was, therefore, many times repaid, by the saving made in the labour of watering; and the profit of this saving was immediately brought to account in the increase of other crops, by the use of water spared from the strawberries; and besides, the berries themselves were, under this management, as fair, and nearly as large, as in ordinary years, but the general complaint of the gardeners this year was, that the scarlets did not reach half their natural size, and of course required twice as many to fill a pottle as would do it in a good year. In wet years, the straw is of less importance in this point of view; but in years moderately wet, the use of strawing sometimes makes watering wholly unnecessary, when gardeners who do not straw are under the necessity of resorting to it; and we all know, if watering is once begun, it cannot be left off till rain enough has fallen to give the ground a thorough soaking. Even in wet years, the straw does considerable service. Heavy rains never fail to dash up abundance of mould, and fix it upon the berries. This is entirely prevented, as well as the dirtiness of those berries that lean down upon the earth; so that the whole crop is kept pure and clean. No earthy taste will be observed in eating the fruit that has been strawed; and the cream which is sometimes soiled, when mixed with strawberries, by the dir that adheres to them, especially in the early part of the season, will retain to the last drop that unsullied red and white which give almost as much satisfaction to the eye while we are eating it, as the taste of that most excellent mixture does to the palate.

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patentee, lays on an additional surface or coating of glass, prepared for the purpose, which, when subjected to a proper degree of heat, will incorporate with the glass to be operated upon, so as to produce an effect similar to that which has hitherto been obtained by means of grinding. When it is required to ornament glass, then, previously to the heat being applied, with an etching or engraving tool such parts are to be taken out as will produce the required effect, and that in a much superiour way to the effect produced by the usual mode of grinding, polishing, &c. The materials used are to be melted in a crucible, or other pot, and they are to be made up in the same manner, as if used for the making of the best flint glass, broken glass, or as it is usually denomi nated, "cullitt" being the principal ingredient in it. Mr. D. gives several mixtures, of which the first is; 160 parts of cullitt; 10 of pearl ashes; 40 of red lead; 10 of arrence.

The second is; 120 parts of cullitt; 160 of red lead; 60 of sand; 60 of borax. The third is; 70 parts of red lead; 22 1-2 of sand; 40 of calcined borax.

When these are subjected to such a heat, as to be thereby completely fused, he takes equal parts of each mixture, and grinds them to an impalpable powder, for the purpose of being mixed with a menstruum proper for coating the glass.

The menstruum consists of one part of double refined loaf sugar, dissolved in two parts of pure water; to which is added, at the time of mixing the powder, about one third part of common writing ink. The ef fect, we are told, produced by this addi tion, is similar to that produced by the addition of oxyd of manganese, used in a small quantity by the glass makers, in making their best flint glass, because, without such an addition, the specimens would be of a cloudy or milky appearance. A quantity of this menstruum is used sufficient to render the ground mixture of a proper consistence for laying on with a thin, smooth surface. When the coating or mixture is thus prepared, the glass is to be coated by means of a camel's hair brush, or squirrel's foot, &c. It is then to be exposed to a heat sufficient to produce a semivitrification of the coated surface, and to incorporate it with the substance or body of glass, so coated. But the heat must in that case, a complete vitrification would not be carried higher than this, because ensue, and the desired effect of having a surface in imitation of the rough surface produced by grinding, would not be obtained. The article must, under such circum

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tarnished by age or accident. Strow on them powdered fuller's earth, carefully cleared from sand, &c. and rub

them with a linen cloth.

stances, be recoated, and submitted again To Restore the Lustre of Glasses which are to the fire. If after the coating has been applied, any borders, cyphers, or other ornaments, are wanted to be executed thereon, then previously to the heat being applied, with an etching or engraving tool, such parts of the coated surface must be chased out, as will produce the desired effect, after which the requisite degree of heat is to be applied.

This invention is not only applicable to all kinds of useful and ornamental articles of glass ware, on which the common methods of engraving have been practised, but may be applied to window-glass and plate-glass, of every description, in place of grinding, for the purpose of making window-blinds. It is also said to be peculiarly adapted to produce beautiful specimens of art, for the windows of altar-pieces, libraries, museums, coachwindows, and for the glass used in ornamental buildings of all descriptions. This invention has another advantage over the common method, by the work wearing much cleaner than the work of groundglass; the surface of which being fractured by the action of the wheel, &c. is therefore liable to gather dirt on the rough, unpolished parts of the borders, &c.

TOBACCO.

A chymist at Paris has lately made several curious experiments on tobacco, which, if found to be correct, will occasion a great innovation in the trade and manufacture of that vegetable. His results were, that the acrid principle of tobacco differs from that of all other vegetables whose properties are known; that it can, by an easy process, be separated from the plant, either green or dried, and in a liquid state; and that the juice thus extracted may be combined with the dried leaves of any tree, and thus form tobacco. The remains of the plant, after the acrid principle is thus separated, have neither smell nor taste.

AROMATICK VINEGAR.

An ingenious gentleman, after justly observing that there are many insulated facts in chymistry, of which the publick remain for years without a knowledge, has published the following recipe.

Take of common vinegar any quantity, of powdered clalk, or common whitening with it to destroy the acidity, then let the white matter subside and pour off the insipid supernatant liquor; afterwards let the white powder be dried either in the open air or by a fire. When it is dry, pour upon it sulphurick acid [oil of vitriol] as long as white ahd acid fumes continue to ascend Stone vessels are the properest to be used on this occasion, as the acid will not act upon them. This product is the acetick acid, known in the shops by the name of aromatick vinegar. Its simplicity and cheapness points it out as the most useful preparation for purifying the air of prisons, hospital ships, and even private houses when contaminated by any kind of contagion.

This acid in a liquid state may be best obtained from the apparatus of Nooth, and it must of course be collected in water.

ANCIENT SCULPTURE.

The Eugenian Museum, at Milan, has lately been enriched with eight new pieces, discovered in the excavations at Aquilegi, consisting of a group of two busts in marble, remarkable for the elegance of their drapery; a statue without a head, likewise of marble; an arm adorned with bracelets, the hand holding an instrument that was employed in sacrifices; the upper extremity of a cippus, several sepulchral caskets of lead; a stone inkstand; and several sarcophagi.

LITERARY INTELLIGENCE.

COMMUNICATIONS for this head, from authors and booksellers, post paid, will be inserted free of expense. Literary advertisements will be printed upon the covers at the usual price.

Articles of literary intelligence, inserted by the booksellers in the UNITED STATES' GAZETTE, will be copied into this Magazine without further order.

RECENT AMERICAN PUBLICATIONS.

By Edward Earle, & B. B. Hopkins & Co. Philadelphia,

Republished-The Memoirs of Frederick and Margaret Klopstock, translated from the German. By Miss Smith. Price $125.

By Benjamin & Thomas Kite, Philadelphia, Published in 2 vols. octavo, price $6-A Dictionary of Practical Surgery. Containing a complete exhibition of the Principles and Practice of Surgery, collected from the best and most original sources of information, and illustrated by critical remarks. By Samuel Cooper, Member of the Royal College of Surgeons, London, and author of the First lines of the Practice of Surgery. With Notes and Additions, by John Syng Dorsey, M. D. Adjunct Professor of Surgery in the University of Pennsylvania, &c.

Also, price 50 cents, or $5 a dozenA School Book, entitled The Child's Monitor; or Parental Instruction. By John Hornsey, author of "A Short Grammar of the English Language," &c. The first American edition, corrected and improved.

By Bradford and Inskeep, Philadelphia, Published-The Mirror of Taste and Dramatick Censor, Numbers 3, and 4. By William P.Farrand & Co. Philadelphia, Published-A Treatise on the Law of Ensurance, in four books: I. Of Marine Ensurance. II. Of Bottomry and Respondentia. III. Of Ensurance upon Lives. IV. Of Ensurance against Fire. By Samuel Marshall, Serjeant at Law. Second American from the second London edition. Including the Cases decided in the National and State Courts of the United States; collected and arranged by J. W. Condy, Esq. In 2 vols.

By J. Kingston, Baltimore, Republished-The Travels, Imprisonment, and Sufferings, of John Nelson. In a neat pocket volume, from the twentieth London edition. Price 50 cents.

By Bernard Dornin, Baltimore, Republished-The Office of the Holy Week, according to the Roman Missal and Breviary. The first American edition, revised and corrected by a Catholick Clergyman of Baltimore, and published with the approbation of the Rt. Rev. Archbishop Carroll.

By M'Carty and White, New York, Published-The life of the honourable major general Israel Putnam: Embellished with a copperplate Engraving, representing the general riding down the steep precipice at Horse Neck, on a full trot to

elude the pursuit of the British troops commanded by general Tryon. To which are annexed two Poems; an address to the armies of the United States, and a Poem on the happiness of America. By col. D. Humphreys, aid-de-camp to Gen. Washington during the Revolutionary War. Price one Dollar.

By Ezra Sargeant, New York, Republished-The Edinburgh Review; or, Critical Journal. No. 29. October 1809. To be continued Quarterly. Price to subscribers 1 dollar 25 cents.

By Prior and Dunning, N. York, Republished-The Eloquence of the British Senate; being a selection of the best speeches of the most distinguished English, Irish and Scotch Parliamentary Speakers, from the beginning of the reign of Charles the 1st, to the present time, with Notes, Biographical, Critical, and Explanatory. By William Hazlitt. 2 vols. in boards, price $5.

By Williams & Whiting, New York, Published-Vol. III. No. 4 of the Christians Magazine. Designed to promote the knowledge and influence of Evengeli cal Truth and Order.

At No. 3, New Street, New York, Published-The New York Conspiracy: or a History of the Negro Plot, with the Journal of the Proceedings against the Conspirators at New York in the years 1741-2. Together with several interesting Tables, Containing the Names of the White and Black Persons arrested on account of the Conspiracy; the times of their Trials; their Sentences; their Executions by Burning and Hanging; Names of those Transported, and those Discharged. With a variety of other useful and highly in teresting matter. By Daniel Horsmanden, Esq.

By B. D. Packard, Albany, Republished-The Task; a Poem, by William Cowper, of the Inner Temple, Esq. To which is prefixed, a short account of the Life and Writings of the author.

By Walter, Austin & Co. New Haven, Republished-The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain.

By T. B. Wait, and Co. Boston, Published-Vol. VIII. No. 3. of the Anthology and Boston Review, for March

1810.

By Farrand, Mallory & Co. Boston, Published-Price 2 dolls. and 50 cts. Vol. 1 of A General History of the United States of America; from the discovery in 1492 to 1792; or, Sketches of the divine Agency, in their settlement, growth, and protection; and especially in the late Memorable Revolution. In three

Volumes-Vol. 1. exhibiting a general view of the principal events, from the discovery of North America to the year 1765. By Benjamin Trumbull, D. D.

By S. H. Parker, Boston, Republished-Fragments in prose and verse, by Miss Elizabeth Smith, lately deceased, with some account of her Life and Character, by H. M. Bowdler—Ornamented with an elegant likeness of the Authoress.

PROPOSED AMERICAN PUBLICATIONS.

W. W. Woodward, Philadelphia, Proposes to republish-Butterworth's Concordance, with which he will accommodate those who shall give their names for the new edition of Scott's Bible, as well as those who have subscribed for and received the first edition. Proposals will shortly be printed, with the terms to those who subscribe for Scott's Bible, new edition, and those who have had the first edition of the work, and to those who subscribe for the maps and concordance alone.

Dennis Heartt, Philadelphia, To publish-The Philadelphia Repertory, devoted to literature and useful intelligence, on Saturday the 5th May, to be continued weekly. Price $4 per annum.

Benjamin Edes & co. Baltimore, To republish by subscription-Universal Dictionary of Commercial Geography, containing all that relates to the situation and extent of every commercial State in the world, and a comprehensive and correct account of their Agricultural products, their Manufactures, Fisheries and Mines, and the Commerce resulting therefromtheir Laws, Customs, Tribunals and Administrations of Commerce; their Land carriage and Navigation; their Banks and commercial companies; their Monies, Weights and Measures; their Exports and Imports; their Exchange and the Balance of Trade; their Colonies, &c. &c. From the French of J. Peuchey, Author of the Dictionary of Police, of the Methodical Encyclopedia, &c.

Bernard Dornan, Baltimore,

To republish-An edition of the Lives of the Saints; by the Rev. Alban Butler, in six volumes, octavo.

J. Kingston, Baltimore,

To republish-The Substance of Brooke's Fool of Quality, or, the Celebrated History of Henry, Earl of Moreland. This fourth edition will be printed verbatim from the last London copy of this justly admired work, collated and Revised by a Learned Divine of the Church of England. This work will be printed in two handsome volumes, duodecimo, containing together more than six hundred pages. The price to subscribers a vol. in boards.

Also-The American and European Biographick Dictionary, with an engraved likeness of Washington. It is expected to be ready for subscribers in all May.

Williams & Whiting, New York,

To republish-A new treatise on the use of the globes; or a Philosophical view of the Earth and Heavens: comprehending, an account of the figure, magnitude and motion of the earth; with the natural changes of surface, caused by floods, earthquakes, &c. together with the elementary principles of meteorology and astronomy, the theory of the tides, &c. preceded by an extensive selection of astronomical, and other definitions; illustrated by a great variety of Problems, questions for the examination of the student, &c. designed for the instruction of youth. By Thomas Keith, private teacher of Mathematicks, Geography, &c. In one

vol. 12mo.

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To which is added, a continuation of the history of the Jews, from Josephus, down to the present time, including a period of more than 1700 years. Containing an account of their dispersion into the various parts of Europe, Asia, Africa, and America, their different persecutions, transactions, various occurrences, present state, throughout the known world. With a great variety of other interesting and authentick particulars collected from various valuable works, recording the principal transactions of the Jews since the time of Josephus. Translated by William Whiston, A. D. professor of Mathematicks in the university of Cambridge.

Also to republish-Butterworth's Concordance.

Robert M'Dermut, N. York, To publish, by subscription-The builder's Practical Guide, or a treatise on practice. An original work on Architecture. By James O'Donnell.

William J. M'Cartee, Schenectady,
New York,

To publish by subscription-A volume of Miscellaneous Works, by the Rev. Eliphalet Nott, D. D. President of Union College.

Farrand, Mallory and Co. Boston, To publish-A new Edition of Lord Hale's Treatise De Jure Maris, &c. and De Portibus Maris; with notes referring to late decisions in American Courts, some of which have never been published. By Daniel Davis, Solicitor General of Massachussetts..

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Munroe & Francis, Boston,
Are republishing-A complete edition
of the British Essayists, containing, the
Tatler, Spectator, Guardian, Rambler,
Adventurer, World, Connoisseur, Idler,
Mirror, Lounger, Observer, and Looker
On; the Lover and Reader, by Steele; the
Essays of Shenstone, Knox and Goldsmith;
the Babbler, Microcosm and Olla Podrida;
Fitzosborn's Letters; Dialogues of the
Dead, by Lord Lyttleton, and Drake's
Literary Essays, with Prefaces, Historical
and Biographical-By Alexander Chal-

mers, A. M.

Also-The third Boston edition of Shakspeare's Plays, in nine duodecimo volumes, with notes illustrative and explanatory, by Dr. Johnson, G. Steevens, and others.-Copied from the Text of the last London Edition-revised by Dr. Reed.

RECENT BRITISH PUBLICATIONS. The Life of T. Paine, interspersed with Remarks and Reflections. By W. Cobbett. 2s. 6d.

Memoirs of the Life and Writings of J. Calvin. Compiled from the Narrative of Theodore Beza. By J. Mackenzie. 8vo. 9s. A general Dictionary of Commerce, Trade, and Manufactures. By T. Mortimer, Esq. 8vo. 1. 5s.

The Wife, or a Model for Women: a Tale. By Mrs. Edgeworth. 3 vols. 158.

Herculanensia; or Archeological and Philological Dissertations, containing a Manuscript found among the Ruins of Herculaneum, 4to. 1. 118. 6d.

Little Dramas for young People, on Subjects taken from English History. By

Mrs. Hoole. 12mo. 3s.

The Hindoo Pantheon. By Edward Moor, F. R. S. Illustrated with one hundred and five Plates, royal 4to. 51. 5s. Arcana; or Museum of Nature, containing Delineations of the most recent Discoveries on the Subject of Natural History, with Descriptive Explanations. No. 1. (to be continued monthly) 2s. 6d.

An Exposition of the Conduct of France towards America; illustrated by Cases decided in the Council of Prizes. By L. Goldsmith.

The New Cyclopedia. By Dr. Rees, Part XXVI. 4to. 1. 1s.

The History of the Political Life of the Right Hon. William Pitt. By John Gifford, esq. 3 vols. Imperial 4to. 157. 158. royal 4to. 81. 8s. or 6 vols. 8vo. 41. 48.

Life of Lord Nelson. By the Rev. J. Clarke, and John M'Arthur, Esq.

A Geographical and Historical View of the World. By John Bigland. 5 vols. 8vo.

A friendly Gift for Servants and Appren tices. By the Author of Lessons for Young Persons in Humble Life. Price 6d.

A Second Journey in Spain, in the Spring of 1809. By Robert Semple, 8vo. 8s.

Tales of Real Life: forming a Sequel to the Tales of Fashionable Life. By Miss Edgeworth, 3 vols. 18s

PROPOSED BRITISH PUBLICATIONS.

The Rev. Josiah Pratt is preparing two Volumes for the press, one of which will contain Memoirs of Young Men, and the other Memoirs of Young Women. These Memoirs are compiled or abridged from authentick documents, and are designed to illustrate the nature and operation of real Religion.

The Favourite Village, with an additional Poem never before published, by the late poetry Professor of Oxford, Dr. Hurdis, will be published in a few weeks.

Travels through the States of the Empire of Morocco in the year 1806, By Dr. Buffa, Physician to the Forces, will be published very shortly in an octavo volume. His correspondence with that court, relative to the Interests of Great Britain, including a Letter from the Emperour of Morocco himself to the King of Great Bri tain is prefixed to it.

A Translation of M. de Luc's Travels in the North of Europe, will appear in the course of a few weeks.

Mr. Ticken intends to publish a Historical Atlas, ancient and modern, to con

Calebs in search of a Mistress. 2 vols. sist of six select charts. 12mo. 10s.

An Historical Chart of the Reign of his present Majesty, George III. from his Accession, 25th October, 1760, to the Commencement of the Jubilee Year, 25th October, 1809. By W. Ticken, 10s. 6d. or mounted on rollers, 148.

The Letters of Charlotte, during her connexion with Werter. 12mo. 5s.

British Georgieks. By J. Grahame, 4to. 16 11s. 6d.

Early in February was to be published, in one vol. 8vo. price 7s. A Sequel to the Expedition of Humphrey Clinker, a Novel found amongst a collection of old manu scripts, and universally allowed by the numerous literary characters who have perused it to be the production of the late Dr. Tobias Smollet, Author of the History of England, Roderick Random, &c. Printed at the Philanthropick, for Mr. John Kerr, Lambeth.

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