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LITERARY IMITATIONS AND SIMILITUDES.1

IX.

"THOU seest the world, Volumnius, how it goes;
Our enemies have beat us to the pit:
It is more worthy to leap in ourselves,
Than tarry till they push us."

Julius Cæsar, Act v. sc. 5. When Cowper's flock of sheep, in "The Needless Alarm," are huddled about the pit, (not a metaphorical one), listening in huge consternation to the huntsman's horn, and all the music of "ruthless joy" attendant on the unseen chase, a ram sums up an harangue to the woolly assembly with.

"I hold it therefore wisest and most fit That, life to save, we leap into the pit." This sentiment, however, though not in this case the dictate of utter despair, is stoutly and successfully controverted by

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"Here," (at Glenfinnan,) "Charles Edward, as a con

quered fugitive, looked for the last time upon his native country and hereditary kingdom, before he re-embarked to leave it for ever. They were bitter tears shed by the last of the Stuarts near this very spot, when, surrounded by more than a hundred Highland gentlemen whom his enterprise had ruined, he drew his sword with princely dignity to begin an animating speech, but on turning to the brave men following him to banishment, he was struck to the heart with grief, suddenly sheathed it, and wept in silence."-MISS SINCLAIR, Scotland and the Scotch, p. 181, Second Thousand.

"Behold the picture! Is it" not "like" this descriptive of an incident in a widely dif ferent career from that of "the young Chevalier?"

"The Spanish commander there dismounted from his jaded steed, and sitting down on the steps of an Indian temple, gazed mournfully on the broken files as they passed before him. What a spectacle did they present! The cavalry, most of them dismounted, were mingled with the infantry, who dragged their feeble limbs along with difficulty; their shattered mail and tattered garments, with the salt ooze, showing through their rents many a bruise and ghastly wound; their bright arms soiled, their proud crests and banners gone, the baggage, artillery,all, in short, that constitutes the proud panoply of glorious war, for ever lost. Cortes, as he looked wistfully on their thinned and disordered ranks, sought in vain for many a familiar face, and missed more than one dear companion who had stood side by side with him through

(1) Continued from page 39.

all the perils of the conquest. Though accustomed to control his emotions, or, at least, to conceal them, the sight was too much for him. He covered his face with his hands, and the tears which trickled down revealed too plainly the anguish of his soul."-W. H. Prescott's History of the Conquest of Mexico, b. v. ch. 3.

Any one conversant with the "Paradise Lost" can hardly fail to be reminded, when reading either of the above anecdotes, of the beautiful

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Plays such fantastic tricks before high heaven
As make the angels weep."

Measure for Measure, Act ii. sc. 2. On which passage Theobald's annotation is, that "the notion of angels weeping for the sins of men is rabbinical: Ob peccatum flentes angelos inducunt Hebræorum magistri.'-Grot. ad S. Lucam. But Shakspeare probably knew and thought right little of the "masters of the Hebrews." Milton, who both knew and thought far more of such matters, has not, however, it should seem, represented the angelic host as weeping over "man's first disobedience :"

"Dim sadness did not spare That time celestial visages,' yet mixed With pity violated not their bliss." 2

Paradise Lost, b. x. 2.

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That Time, unwrinkled grandsire, flings
From his smoothly gliding wings."
The Gleaner. (Suggested by a Picture.)

XII.

The heart of many a reader of "Marmion" has throbbed when, in the course of that awful scene of judgment and condemnation in the convent canto,

"The blind old Abbot rose
To speak the Chapter's doom
On those the wall was to enclose
Alive within the tomb;"

giving at last that fearful exemplification of the
"suaviter in modo, fortiter in re," contained in
those words of fate, words "smoother than oil,"
Sister, let thy sorrows cease,
Sinful brother, part in peace!"

66

"The Edinburgh Reviewer suggested that those awful words which were the signal for immuring the criminal," (see Scott's note,) "is "Vade in pacem,'-not 'part in peace,' but 'go into peace,' or into eternal rest, a pretty intelligible mittimus to another world."

The "Hebræorum magistri,” alluded to in the last article, had a curious superstition connected with the formula, "Go in [or to] peace!" In Bartolocci's "Bibliotheca Rabbinica," vol. i. p. 419, we find recorded this singular rabbinical distinction :

"R. Levi, the son of Chitha, said, Let him who departs from a dead person say not, Go to peace!' (D) but Go in peace,' (□) And when any one departs from a living person, let him say not, Go in peace,' but Go to peace!' This distinction he supports by the texts, And thou shalt go to thy fathers in peace,' Gen. xv. 15; David said to Absalom, in peace,' 2 Sam. xv. 9; he went and perished: Jethro said to Moses, Go to peace;' he went and prospered."

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The Edinburgh Reviewer would probably have been somewhat amused with this rabbinical illustration.

XIII.

"The party, consisting of the Antiquary, his nephew, and the old beggar, now took the sands towards Musselcrag,the former in the very highest mood of communicating information, and the others, under a sense of former obligation, and some hope for future favours, decently attentive to receive it. The uncle and nephew walked together, the mendicant about a step and a half behind, just near enough for his patron to speak to him by a slight inclination of the neck, and without the trouble of turning round.2 Petrie, in his Essay on Good-breeding, dedicated to the magistrates of Edinburgh, recommends, upon his own experience, as tutor in a family of distinction, this attitude to all led captains, tutors, dependants, and bottle-holders of every description."-SCOTT. The Antiquary.

Curiously enough, a most venerable antiquity may be found for the lesson of good-breeding so

(1) For the substance of this paragraph, I am indebted to an editorial note in an edition of Scott's poetical works, 1833.

(2) In the memorable scene of the interview between Queen Caroline and Jeanie Deans, in the "Heart of Mid-Lothian," Scott makes Lady Suffolk observe the same rule:

"Jeanie saw persons approaching them. They were two ladies; one of whom walked a little behind the other, yet not so much as to prevent her from hearing and replying to whatever observation was addressed to her by the lady who walked foremost, and that without her having the trouble to turn her person."

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TOM TALBOT'S GUN..

A SKETCH, BY MRS. S. C. HALL.

PEOPLE'S names are frequently as ill assorted with their natures as their occupations; and the sound often bears away imagination from the reality. There is more in a name than is willingly conceded to a mere sound, yet I defy any one to avoid associating something aristocratic with the name of "Talbot;"it carries with it an importance, an air, "a style," as a city lady would say. You would never inquire for a TALBOT in Wapping, or Islington; or take for granted its being indigenous at the "east end" of Oxford-street; it might get there astray, or by chance; but you would not, of your natural self, assign it such quarters; no, not even with your ears stuffed full of "Liberty and equality!" could you fancy meeting a Talbot in the city-except on Lord Mayor's Day, when the city chief plays at royalty, and a migration from the west takes place in the direction of the Mansion-house.

As good, and as highly honoured names are to be met all over the world; but, if we look for harmony in all things, names have their peculiar and fitting atmosphere. You do not go to seek camellias in a meadow, or cowslips in a conservatory; and your instinct would not direct you to seek a

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Talbot," with or without the "Tom," at the other side of Templebar, however the "Tom" might render the purity of the "Talbot" a matter of question. It is amusing to observe the attempts that are made to dignify common-place names by attaching one of believed importance to a "Smith" or a "Brown."

I knew a Mr. Smith, who, not a little perplexed by the romance of his mother, and the tendency to the heroic in his father, signed his name simply “R. N. Smith." "R. N.Smith" was perfectly quiet and respectable, and his wife always called him "Smith;" his friends, if they thought about the initials at all, believed that they signified Robert Nicholas, or Richard Nathaniel. He was a little, round, peace-loving man; very sleepy, and so kind-hearted, that, to distinguish him from other Smiths, he was called "Lolly "-Lolly Smith!-and yet he had received at the font the baptismal names of "Rousseau Napoleon!" But all this has nothing to do with my "Tom Talbot," and his gun.

This Tom Talbot did live at the other side of Temple-bar; not in the palpitating and fevered artery of Fleet-street, but in the fourth story of what artists call "a picturesque house," somewhere at the back of one of those mysterious courts of the Inner Temple. "A picturesque house" is always in untenantable repair, and yet it finds plenty of tenants -creatures who cling to the shelter of almost roofless walls, knowing, that if they forsake them, they themselves will be still more forsaken;-for those who pull down old dwellings, do it to erect fine houses in their stead; and while the homeless-stricken creatures crawl into worse and more confined localities, the thin walls of the modern palace tremble while the carriage rolls, and the bizarre taste triumphs where

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the stout dwelling of a more solid, a more truthful race once went tediously through the various stages of stability and decay.

long after his mother commenced cleaning out more than one "set" of grim-looking" chambers," which were found perfectly "straight" by the Barristers, who never saw or heard the mysterious power that kept their Chambers in order; indeed, I never heard of these law-laundresses being encountered at all. Once a week, a scrap of evil spelling intimated, that so much for cleaning and so much for coals was to be left on the chimney-piece; no one knew where the writer lived; no one could have known if she had died, for another would have taken her place; she crept about, morning and evening, more noiseless, and more unobserved, than the cats that stare from the roofs upon the courts below. She was a simple, earnest creature, whose mind was so entirely right that she could see no wrong; and all her heart's desire, despite the den she lived in, was to bring Tom up in her own simplicity and honesty of purpose.

Tom, as I have said, was a pale, delicate boy, of about fourteen years old, but not larger than most boys of eleven. He was remarkably gentle and patient; knew every court, and alley, and nook, and corner of "The Temple," which he believed a much finer and holier place than was to be found anywhere else in the world; he often went messages for the gentlemen; and was employed, for about two years, by a lawyer, (who, strange to say, in these evil times, had nothing to do,) to sit in the front office. And these were the two bright years of Tom's life; for he did nothing all day but read; he read law-books, while his master read the papers; and he mightily desired to get into the Courts, and hear the pleadings; and when he came home at night he would arrange his mother's mob-cap wig-fashion, and make long speeches to the bird-cage, and call his simple mother his learned brother." All this perplexed her, for she had hoped to see him follow his father's trade, and mend shoes, but he would not hear of it; he would do anything in the world she desired except undertake a trade.

In a garret of one of those "picturesque houses" Tom Talbot lived with his mother. The windows were nearly all "nailed up," or the light "bricked out," as if it had done something wrong, and could not be again admitted; substantial doors hung upon curious old hinges, and in and about the panels crawled manner of insects-earwigs and rolling "woodmen," and spiders, spiders, whose huge webs hung in positive tapestry over the crumbling walls, filling up dark corners where flies never went, (so that spiders must have other food,) and tangling around the cornices until they looked like funeral palls. The basements were in better condition than the attics; but all, though swarming with the animal life of existence, and the insect life of decay, were doomed long ago to be pulled down. The balustrades of the ba nisters were broken or dislocated; the floorings of the dark closets torn up and destroyed; the boards in the chambers rose, by common consent, at one end, when trodden upon at the other; the leather hangings, or oak panels, had long disappeared; and if Mrs. Talbot or poor Tom were "wanted," it seemed a service of danger, in more ways than one, to ascend to their dwelling. The several floors could not be considered as tenanted by "pleasant neighbours" in any way poor wandering children of sin and shame staggered, or trembled, up the creaking and unsafe stairs at all hours of the night; eyes, brightened by the evil spirit of alcohol, gleamed and flashed in the darkness, and words, hard and loud, mingled together, and echoed through the lofty chambers. But the poor widow inhabited the highest loft, she worked hard, and slept soundly; and, as she arose before the sun-beams shone on the mullions of the old windows, or darted a single ray through the interstices where the mortar had dropped away from the brick-work, the house was still and quiet, and she heard nothing as she descended save the heavy breathing of the sleepers. Before she left her little room she always covered Tom up carefully, leaving his cup of pale-blue city milk, and his slice of bread, ready for breakfast. She also put her apron over his green linnet: the bird never sang loud enough to rouse an infant, but she thought he might waken Tom, and on the chance she covered him also. And close by the bird's cage stood an old-fashioned oakleaved geranium in a red earthen pot; and above it was suspended another flower-pot, containing a climbing, or rather a descending plant, which flourished vigorously, throwing out tassels and tendrils about and around, with as much grace and beauty as if it hung in a lady's conservatory instead of the two-performed at the command of the humble librarian. paned window of an "untenantable house."

From this it may be gathered, that the very poverty of Tom Talbot's little room bore a cheerful aspect; the bird and the plants were luxuries-the luxuries of a natural, but not a vulgar mind; and the sleep enjoyed by that pale delicate boy was a luxury also-for he slept soundly and peacefully, long,

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Tom was, as I have said, a pale, delicate creature, with tastes and feelings as delicate as his appearance; of so peace-loving and gentle a disposition that his companions, or rather those who desired to be his companions, called him a coward. This gave Tom a great deal of uneasiness; he felt he was not strong enough to fight, as others did, and yet he had a great wish to distinguish himself for bravery. His mind was superior, and his information greater, than that of any other boy of his age in the neighbourhood; he would sit for hours beneath the light of his two-paned window, imbibing the richest knowledge from volumes obtained at a neighbouring book-stall, paying for his reading by sundry acts of industry

He felt the increasing power of his growing mind, and yet the taint of cowardice embittered his life; and often, when the bullet-eyes of a pugilistic youth, who dwelt somewhere in the basement of the old house, turned upon him with an expression of scorn and derision, he would slink away, abashed at his own want of strength, and wondering why he should

"But their books did not die," persisted Tom;

law may die poor, but those who practise it die rich."

"I've often thought of turning my back on the Temple altogether," said the widow, shaking the salt up by knocking the leaden salt box, all battered yet bright though it was, against the table. "Even the barristers, except a young one here and there, expect the half-pence change in a little brown pile upon the paid bill.”

have been cast upon the world without fitness for its struggles. This thought often drove him to the very" and I have heard before now that men who write verge of despair,-he ceased to enjoy his books, or the song of his bird, or the tender care bestowed upon him by his most tender mother. Instead of sleeping peacefully, as he used at one time, after she left the attic, he would rise betimes, so that he might get to his occupations before any of the neighbouring boys, particularly the one with the insolent eyes, were stirring; but the insolent eyes seemed to poor Tom endowed with the power of following wherever he went, for if he only closed his own, there they were, round, and grey, and hard as marbles, and with as little feeling and expression-staring at him perpetually. They disturbed his dreams; they were opposite to him if he looked up from the page that folded up the poor quarter of a pound of butter, and which he never failed to peruse; they met him in the narrow alley, and cast stones as it were at him from the rickety book-shelf that trembled beneath the weight of his few books.

"Mother," said Tom one night, when the poor woman, somewhat elated by a new fourpenny-piece that one of the Templars had added to her bill as a free gift, brought home a slice of cheese, a lettuce, and a sprig of groundsel for the old linnet; "mother, there is no use in talking, but I shall never be happy until I buy a gun.”

“Dear me, Tom," replied the simple-hearted woman, "that's easy done, there's plenty of them at the toy stand, beautiful red stocks and tin barrels like silver, a penny a-piece; I would ha' bought thee one tonight, if I thought thee had a mind for't."

"And the attorneys, mother?"

"Oh, I never do for them at all! never! since one asked me for what they call discount on a half-crown debt."

Tom always smiled at his mother's hatred of attorneys, and insisted the lettuce was not fairly divided, his share was so much the largest; but the lad's mind reverted to his grandfather and the gun.

"Mother!" he recommenced, "I often think how great the soldiers must feel at the Horse Guards, and yet they are only men; they could never be so great but for the gun; when they fold their arms over it and walk, they look as though all the stony eyes in London could not frighten them."

His mother looked up, but made no reply; she had said grace before the commencement of their simple meal, and repeated a thanksgiving as reverently as though the supper had been salmon, not salad.

"Tom," she replied, after a little quiet smile had subsided into the wrinkles time had furrowed around her mouth, and her face assumed its usual thoughtful and patient expression, "Tom, dear, I'd rather you'd turn my caps into a hundred lawyers' wigs, than take on about soldiering."

"I am not a baby, nor a child now," replied Tom, I have no notion of soldiering, mother," he

in the nearest approach to anger he ever made, "I'm not indeed, mother, such a child as to want a toy gun; I want a real one!"

"Lor bless the boy!" she exclaimed, suffering the lettuce she had just shaken to fall again into the bowl; "a real gun! why, what would 'ee do with it? there isn't a sparrow now in any of the courts, nor a daw."

"I do not want to shoot any thing, or any one, mother, but if I had a gun I think I should become brave; I am sure I should! I might put a little, just a leetle powder into it, and set it off over the parapet with a bang and a fiz, so that the ogre, with the great hard stony eyes, Jack Pigeon, should see and hear it."

"Ah, Tom!" replied his mother, looking at him mournfully, "I thought the war spirit was out of the family; thee father was peace-loving and gentle, he would not even run his awl into a shoe roughly, and yet his father was as great a warrior as he was a miser, and had won much in foreign parts, though we never knew what he did with it."

"A warrior, mother!" repeated Tom, with a delight which sent a glow to his pale cheek; "a real living warrior, fearing nothing, like those old heroes I have read about?"

"I am grieved enough, Tom, that you do read so much. I tell 'ee men who have made great books have died in a worse room than this, boy."

answered, "I know myself too well for that; but I am so weakly, that the other lads laugh at me and treat me scornfully; they do not care for what I know or what I feel; they see me pale and sickly looking and think that I do not feel, at least they know I cannot resent an injury."

"The fruit of all thy reading, Tom, is that thy own mother does not understand 'ee. If thou meanest that thou hast no strength to fight that Pigeon, I'm glad enough, I tell 'ee. He's a bad lad, and would gie 'ee the worst on't."

"Not if I had the gun, mother."

"Surely 'ee wouldn't murder the lad?" exclaimed Mrs. Talbot.

"No, mother; but I might pepper him a little, just to make him civil. Not that I'd do that, either; I think to show it him would be enough."

Tom's mother looked at him long and earnestly. The boy opened some old torn book and sat down to read by the glimmer-for it could not be called light-of a thin yellow candle; and after a time his mother set about washing a pile of dusters and cloths of various sorts and degrees, humming occasionally a line of an old hymn, and sometimes calling to Tom to snuff the candle, or put a bit of coal on the fire, as the clothes must be dry for the morning. Then she remained active and silent for a time, then again seemed restless,

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