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lobular ornamentation characteristic of Ceratites. The first specimens of Choristoceras Marshi were brought to Vienna by Mr. O. C. Marsh, F.G.S., of Newhaven; subsequently Prof. Suess received a greater number of them; and lately Mr. Hinterhuber, an Imperial Mining Engineer entrusted by the Imperial Geological Institute with the task of examining the locality of the specimens found in Austria, ascertained their occurrence in a stratum resting on undoubted Kössen strata and overlain by "Adneth" (Liassic) limestones. Similar forms occur among the specimens referred to " Crioceras" from the Bavarian Alps, described by MM. Gümbel and Schafhäutl; but their determination must remain uncertain until their lobular ornamentation becomes better known. [COUNT M.]

66

On REMAINS of the MARMOT (Arctomys marmota, Gmel.) in STYRIA. [Proceed. Imp. Acad. Vienna, 8th and 22nd March, 1866.

THE remains of this animal, which has never been known in Styria, as far as historical records or traditions go, consist of a jaw, found at the junction of the Parschlug and Mürz valleys, among some indeterminable fragments of bones; it was recognized as belonging to the species in question by Prof. Hyrtl (see Imp. Geol. Instit., Annals, xiv. 1864, Proceedings, p. 33). In the beginning of 1866, Prof. Oscar Schmidt discovered again, in the neighbourhood of Grätz, about two hundred feet above the river Mürz, an old den of Marmots, with the skeletons of four individuals, belonging to three different generations. These animals must be supposed to have lived in Styria during a portion of the Diluvial period, when the extension of glaciers in the higher Alpine regions drove away the Alpine flora and fauna to seek shelter and food in lower, and consequently more congenial, regions. [COUNT M.]

The GASTEROPODS of ST. CASSIAN. By Dr. LAUBE.
[Procced. Imp. Acad. Vienna, May 11, 1865.]

THE Gasteropod-fauna of St. Cassian possesses many species analogous to forms found in the Carboniferous Limestone, and is particularly . interesting as being a "Limit-fauna," comprehending representatives of a number of undoubtedly Palæozoic genera associated with others whose full development took place afterwards in the course of the Mesozoic Period; and the number of species occurring also in other localities is but small. The types of two new genera have lately been discovered among the Pectinibranchiate Gasteropods of St. Cassian, namely (1) Euchrysalis, having a chrysalid-like form, with smooth whorls, long-slitted mouth, and very prominent lips, and (2) Ptychostoma, resembling Pleurotoma by the peculiar slit on its mouth and by the lines of growth taking the form of the letter V on the sides of its smooth polished whorls. Dr. Laube describes 117 species, among which 22 are new. [COUNT M.]

ALPHABETICAL INDEX

TO THE

PROCEEDINGS OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY.

[The fossils referred to are described, and those of which the names are printed
in italics are also figured.]

Abbey Wood, section at Plumstead

Common and, 435.

Aberdeen, dead littoral shells in the
bed of the German Ocean, forty
miles from the coast of, 260.
Aberdeenshire, section at King Ed-
ward, 274, 275.

Acanthodes from the coal-shales of
Longton, Sir P. G. Egerton on a
new species of, 468.
Acanthodes Wardi, 468.
Adams, Dr. A. L., on bones of fos-
sil Chelonians from the ossifer-
ous caves and fissures of Malta,
594; on the discovery of remains
of Halitherium in the Miocene de-
posits of Malta, 595.

chmodus, diagrammatic restoration
of the head of, 304.

Affinities of Eozoon Canadense, Dr. W.
B. Carpenter on the, 219.

of Platysomus and allied genera,
Dr. J. Young on the, 301.
Age of the submerged forest-beds of
Porlock Bay, 9.

Agnostus Morei, 487.

Albany and Boston conglomerate,
Michigan, section from the Pewa-
bic lode to the, 453.

Aldborough, section from Orford to
Thorpe near, 21.
Alethopteris Grandini, 157.
grandis, 157.

heterophylla, 157.

lonchitica, 157.

muricata, 157.

nervosa, 157.
pteroides, 157.
Serlii, 157.

VOL. XXII.

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Anatina præcursor, var. Pylensis, 88.
Ancillaria lamellata, 579.
Anguilla, Lower Miocene deposits of,
573.

Angular detritus of Porlock Bay, 6.
Animals in the Coals of the South
Joggins, genera of, 126.

Annelid-tubes in the Laurentian rocks
of Canada, sketches illustrating sup-
posed, 609.

Anniversary Address of the President,
xxx-cii. See also Hamilton, W. J.,
Esq.
Annual Report, i.
Annularia galioides, 152.
Anomia socialis, 85.
Antholithes pygmæa, 149.
Rhabdocarpi, 149.

, sp., 150.

squamosa, 150.

Antigua, 574.

Antiquity of Man in Ecuador, 567.
Antwerp, crag-beds of, 229.

Araucarites gracilis, 146.

Arca consobrina, 293.

- filicata, 583.

inæquilateralis, 293.

Arca Noæ, 283.
Trinitaria, 583.

Ardennais, cailloux, 247.

Ardmore and Youghal trough, lower
limestone shale of the, 333.

Arrigle Brook, section from Knockto-
pher to, 328.

Asphaltic bed, Trinidad, foraminifera
from the Tertiary, 592.
Astarte Duncani, 87.

Asterophyllites in the coal-formations
of the South Joggins, 135.
Asterophyllites equisetiformis, 152.
foliosa, 152.
grandis, 152.
sp. 152.

trinervis, 152.
Athyris subtilita, 40.
Atlantis hypothesis, 585.

Australia. Petroleum coal-seams in
New South Wales, 435, 439.
Avicula-contorta series, 69.
Ayrshire, Mr. J. Geikie on the meta-
morphic Lower Silurian rocks of
Carrick, 513.

Babbacombe to Watcombe,coast-section
from, 466.

Baggy Point, 346.

Ballea across Myrtle Hill, section from,
335.

Ballinhassig, section near, 337.
Bandon, 335.

Bantry Bay Trough, 341.
Barbadoes, Tertiary deposits of, 578.
Barnwell, bones from the drift of, 476;

shells from the drift of, 477.
Barus, Kashmere, plan of part of the
district on the right bank of the Jhe-
lum river, near, 34; section on the
right bank of the Jhelum river, near,
33.

Barus and Reshpur, Kashmere, section
along a spur from Wasterwan, be-
tween, 31.

Basement-bed of the London Clay, 412.
Bauerman, H., Esq., on the Copper-

mines of the State of Michigan, 448.
Bavaria, species of Eryon from the
Lias and Oolite of, 494.
Beach at Sangatte, 253.
Beinertia Goepperti, 159.

Belgium, Mr. R. A. C. Godwin-
Austen on the Kainozoic formations
of, 228.

Berehaven Promontory, 343.
Berg, Crag-beds at, 235.

Bermuda, Tertiary deposits of, 579.
Bilberry Hill, section across, 334.
Blackheath and Woolwich, section at,
435.

Bluntisham, list of fossils from the
drift of, 471.

Bolderberg, Tertiary deposits of the,
236.

Bones from the drift of Barnwell,
476; of fossil Chelonians from the
ossiferous caves and fissures of
Malta, 594.

Bos Urus, 391.

Boston conglomerate, Michigan, sec-
tion from the Pewabic lode to the
Albany and, 453.

Boulder clay of the Fenland, 479.
Boulders of Caithness, glaciation of
the rocks and, 268.

Bournda, New South Wales, oil-bear-
ing deposits of, 447.

Brachiopoda collected by Capt. Godwin-
Austen in the Mustakh Hills, Thibet,
Mr. T. Davidson, on some Carboni-
ferous, Jurassic, and Cretaceous (?),
35; in the valley of Kashmere, Mr. T.
Davidson on the Carboniferous, 39.
Brachiopoda from Trinidad, Mr. T.
Davidson on Tertiary, 296; Mr. R.
J. L. Guppy on Tertiary, 295.
Brecciiform rocks of Ayrshire, 524.
Bridgend, Keuper near, 72; Rhætic
beds near, 71.

Brine, Commander L., on the recent
volcanic disturbances in the neigh-
bourhood of Santorino, 319.
Brissus dimidiatus, 301.

Bristow, Mr. H. W., on supposed re-

mains of the Crag on the North
Downs, near Folkestone, 553.
British Crab, oldest known, 493; Oxen,
Mr. W. Boyd Dawkins, on the fos-
sil, 391.

Brodie, The Rev. P. B., on a section
of Lower Lias and Rhætic-beds,
near Wells, Somerset, 93.
Bulchamp and Wangford Crag-pits re-
latively to theChillesford clay,section
showing the position of the, 540.
Burragorang, New South Wales, oil-
bearing rocks of, 443.
Butley Crag, 544.

Cailloux Ardennais, 247.

Caithness, list of Mollusca whose shells
are found in the glacial drift of, 278;
Mr. T. F. Jamieson on the glacial
phenomena of, 261; sketch map of,
263.

Calamites in the coal-formations of
the South Joggins, 135.
Calamites arenaceus, 151.
cannæformis, 151.
Cistii, 151.
dubius, 151.

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Cape Clear, 340.

Carboniferous Brachiopoda from the
Mustakh Hills, Thibet, 35; from
the valley of Kashmere, 39.
Carboniferous formations of Nova
Scotia and New Brunswick, 97.
Carboniferous Glyptodipterines, Dr. J.
Young on some new genera of, 596.
Carboniferous plants, rate of growth
of, 141.

Carboniferous rocks of the valley of
Kashmere, Capt. H. Godwin-Austen
on the, 29.
Carboniferous Slate(or Devonian rocks)
and the Old Red Sandstone of South
Ireland and North Devon, Mr. J.
Beete Jukes on the, 320.
Cardinia ingens, 86.

Suttonensis, 86.
Cardiocarpum bisectum, 165.
fluitans, 165.
sp., 165.

Cardita? rhomboidalis, 87.
scabricostata, 293.

Cardium castum, 582.
Haitense, 293.

inconspicuum, 293.

lingua-leonis, 293.

Caribean area, paleontology of the,
570.

Carpenter, Dr. W. B., on the struc-
ture and affinities of Eozoon Cana-
dense, 219.

Carrick, Ayrshire, metamorphic Lower
Silurian rocks of, 513.
Carrigboy, 335.

Cassidaria sublevigata, 287.
Cassis monilifera, 287.
sulcifera, 286.

Cattle, relation of Bos urus to the do-
mestic races of, 401.
Caulopteris, sp., 159.
Cercomya ledeformis, 581.
Cerithium plebeium, 290.

Chalk, junction of the Thanet Sand
and the, 402, 405; list of fossils from
the beds between the London Clay
and the, 422.

Chama arcinella, 294.

Chambers of Eozoon Canadense, 209.
Chancama, Ecuador, section of the
Point at, 569.

Charcoal, tissues in Mineral, 140.
Cheirotherian footprint from the Keu-
per sandstone of Daresbury, Cheshire,
Prof. W. C. Williamsom on a, 534.
Chelonians from the ossiferous caves

and fissures of Malta, Dr. A. Leith
Adams on bones of fossil, 594.
Chemical characters of Grenville Eo-
zoonal ophite, 187.
Chemnitzia, sp., 88.

Chillesford beds, list of shells from
the, 545.

Chillesford Clay, section showing the
position of the Bulchamp and Wang-
ford Crag-pits relatively to the, 540;
of the Thorpe Crag-pit relatively to
the, 539.

Chillesford Clay or Loam, Rev. O.
Fisher on the relation of the Nor-
wich or Fluvio-marine Crag to the,
19.
Chillesford Church, Suffolk, section of
Trail in a pit east of, 556.
Chondrosteus, Dr. J. Young on the
affinities of, 596.

Chonetes? Austeniana, 44.

Hardrensis, var. Thibetensis, 36.
lævis, 44.

Cidaris Melitensis, 299.
Cisseis astericus, 584.

Clarke, The Rev. W. B., on the occur
rence and geological position of oil-
bearing deposits in New South Wales,

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Colchester, section in a ditch on the
Tendring Hundred Railway, near,
562.

Colo and Grose rivers, New South
Wales, oil-bearing rocks of, 446.
Colley Creek, Liverpool Plains, New
South Wales, Petroleum coal-seams
at, 435, 440.
Columbella ambigua, 288.
gradata, 288.

Comeragh Mountains, section across
the, 328.

Coniferous trees in the coal-forma-

mation of the South Joggins, 127.
Coniston flags, 483; limestone, 484.
Connemara, metamorphic rocks of,

509.

[blocks in formation]

simplex, 164.

Cork and Midleton trough, lower lime-
stone shale of the, 333.
Cork, Old Red Sandstone of North, 330.
Countesbury rocks, 3.

Crab, from the Forest Marble, Malmes-

bury, Wilts, Mr. H. Woodward on
the oldest known British, 493.
Crag-beds of Antwerp, Mr. R. A. C.
Godwin-Austen on the, 229.
Crag, Mr. W. Whitaker on the out-
liers of Sand on the North Downs
which have been classed with the,
430; Mr. S. V. Wood on the struc-
ture of the Red, 538; on the North
Downs, near Folkestone, Mr. H. W.
Bristow on supposed remains of the,
553.

Crag-sand and shingle capping a hill
east of Louvain, section showing, 235.
Crag-sea area, map showing the extent
of the, 240; Mr. R. A. C. Godwin-
Austen on the conditions of the, 238.
Crag to the Chillesford Clay, relation
of the Norwich, 19.

Cretaceous (?) Brachiopoda from the
Mustakh Hills, Thibet, 38.
Crustacea from the Forest Marble,
Malmesbury, Wilts, 493; from the
Lias and Oolite of England and
Bavaria, 494; from the Moffat shales,
Dumfriesshire, 503; in the coal-
formations of the South Joggins, 144.
Crystalline felstones of Ayrshire, 525.
Cuba, Tertiary deposits of, 579.
Cumana, Upper Miocene deposits of,
576.

Cycles, geological, 101.

Cyclopteris (Aneimites) Acadica, 153.
antiqua, 154.

fimbriata, 154.

heterophylla, 153.

hispida, 145.

is) ingens, 154.

oblata, 154.

(Neuropteris) obliqua, 154.

oblongifolia, 154.

Cyclostrema bicarinata, 291.

Cyperites, sp., 149.
Cyprina normalis, 87.

Cytherea (Circe) carbasea, 292.
juncea, 582.

· (Callista) planivieta, 292.
Dadoxylon Acadianum, 145.
annulatum, 146.

antiquius, 146.

materiarium, 145.

Daresbury, Cheshire, Cheirotherian
footprint from the Keuper sand-
stone of, 534.

Davidson, T., Esq., on the Brachio-

poda collected in Thibet and Kash-
mere, by Capt. Godwin-Austen, 35.
Dawson, Dr. J. W., on supposed bur-
rows of worms in the Laurentian
rocks of Canada, 608; on the con-
ditions of the deposition of Coal,
more especially as illustrated by
the Coal-formation of Nova Scotia
and New Brunswick, 95.

Dawson, R., Esq., on the occurrence
of dead littoral shells in the bed of
the German Ocean, forty miles from
the coast of Aberdeen, 260.
Dawkins, W. B., Esq,, on the fossil
British Oxen. Part I. Bos Urus,
Cæsar, 391.

Decigala, M., on the recent volcanic

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