VOCABULARY pania, N. E. of Naples, 7, 740. abeō, ivi, or ii, itus, īre, irreg. n., to go away, depart, 2, 675; go off, go aside, turn off, 5, 162; pass into, sink into, 9, 700; go forward, take the lead, 5, 318; retreat, 2, 382; change or be transformed. abfore, abfui, etc., see absum. abiciō, iēcī, iectus, 3, a. (ab and iació), to cast off, away or down, 10, 736. abiectus, a, um, p. of abiciō. abies, etis (often trisyll. in the oblique cases), f., a fir tree; fir wood or fir timber, 2, 16; meton., a ship, 8, 91; a lance, 11, 667. ā, ab, abs, prep. with abl., from, in | abductus, a, um, p. of abdūcō. relations of space, time, source, Abella, ae, f., Abella, a town in Camcause, and agency; from, 1, 371; following a substantive directly, with ellipsis of participle, 1, 160; at, on, to, 7, 106; from the direction, on the side of, 5, 19; in respect to, 11, 174; according to, 9, 235; from a period or point of time, 2, 87; since, after, 1, 730; of persons, by, 2, 429; ā tergō, from the rear, behind, 1, 186; ab usque, as far as from, even from, 7, 289. In composition, ab is unchanged before vowels and before i (=j), h, b, d, l, n, r, s; becomes abs before c, q, t, as before p; ā in afui from absum; and au is used in auferō, from ab and ferō, and in aufugio, from ab and fugiō. abāctus, a, um, p. of abigō. Abaris, is, m., a Rutulian warrior, 9, 344. Abās, antis, m. 1. The twelfth king of abdūcō, dūxī, ductus, 3, a., to lead away; remove, take away, 3, 601; take away by force, 7, 362; draw back, 5, 428. abigō, ēgi, āctus, 3, a. (ab and agō), to drive off or away from, i.e. beyond (others in), 8, 407; drive away, II, 261. abitus, ūs, m. (abeō), a departure, 8, 214; a passage, or outlet, 9, 380. abiūrō, āvi, ātus, I, a., to swear off; deny upon oath; deny, disavow, 8, 263. ablātus, a, um, p. of auferō. abluō, lui, lutus, 3, a., to wash away, 9, 818; cleanse, purify, wash, 2, 720. ablūtus, a, um, p. of abluō. abnegō, āvī, ātus, I, a., to deny, refuse, with acc. and dat., 7, 424, with inf., 2, 637; alone, 2, 654. abnuō, nui, nuitus or nutus, 3, a. and n., to shake the head in dissent; refuse, with acc., 4, 108; reject, 5, 531; forbid, with acc. and inf., 10, 8. aboleō, ēvi, itus, 2, a., to cause to wane or waste; to destroy, 4, 497; cleanse, | abstractus, a, um, p. of abstrahō. efface, wipe out, 11, 789; obliterate the memory of, 1, 720. abolēscō, olēvī, 2, inc. n. (aboleō), to decay, 7, 232. abstrahō, trāxī, tractus, 3, a., to drag abstrūdō, trūsī, trūsus, 3, a., to push or abreptus, a, um, p. of abripiō. in caedō), to cut off, 12, 511. abscindō, scidi, scissus, 3, a., to tear off, away, from, 5, 685; separate, 3, 418; tear, 4, 590. abscissus, a, um, p. of abscindō. abscondo, condi and condidi, ditus, 3, a., to put out of sight, hide, conceal; to absēns, entis, p. of absum. abstineō, ui, tentus, 2, a. and n. (abs abundō, āvī, ātus, 1, n., to overflow; abound; abundāns, antis, overflowing, 11, 547. Acamās, antis, m., Acamas, a son of Theseus and Phaedra, 2, 262. acanthus, i, m., the plant bear's-foot; the acanthus, 1, 649. Acarnan, ānis, adj., of Acarnania, a Acca, ae, f., a companion of Camilla, accēdō, cessi, cessus (perf. ind., ac cestis for accessistis, 1, 201), 3, n. (ad and cedo), to go or draw near to; approach,with acc. alone, 1, 307. accelerō, āvī, ātus, I, a. and n. (ad and celero), to hasten; make haste, 5, 675. accendo, i, census, 3, a. (ad and candō, rel. to candeō), to set fire to, light up, enkindle, 5,4; enrage, exasperate, incense, 1, 29; incite, rouse, 4, 232. accēnsus, a, um, p. of accendo. acceptus, a, um, p. of accipiō. accessus, ūs, m. (accēdō), a going near to; an access, approach, 3, 570. 1. accidō, cidī, 3, n. (ad and cadō), to happen, 12, 593. 2. accidō, cidi, cisus, 3, a. (ad and accinctus, a, um, p. of accingō. accipio, cepi, ceptus, 3, a. (ad and accipiter, tris, m., a hawk, 11, 721. accisus, a, um, p. of accidō. 1. accitus, a, um, p. of acciō. 2. accītus, ūs, m.; used only in the abl. sing. (acció); a summons, call, 1, 677. accumbō, cubui, cubitus, 3, n. (ac cubō), to lay one's self down, at or upon; recline, with dat., 1, 79. accumulō, āvī, ātus, I, a. (ad and cumulo), to place heap on heap; heap up, load; honor, 6, 885. accurrō, curri, seldom cucurri, cursus, 3, n. (ad and currō), to run to; run, hasten up, 5, 451. acer, acris, acre, adj. (for ac-cer, root ac, as in acuō), sharp; fig., bitter, pungent, 7, 291; ardent, active, strong, 1, 220; brave, valiant, 8, 441; spirited, full of life, life-like, 5, 254; elastic, springing, 7, 164; swift, nimble, fiery, 1, 444; fierce, furious, 2, 414; keen, urgent, 1, 362; adv., acriter; comp., acrius, more vigorously. acerbō, no perf., ātus, I, a. (acerbus), to embitter; to aggravate, augment, 11, 407. acerbus, a, um, adj. (acer), harsh, bitter, in taste; fig., cruel, fierce, 5, 462; fatal, direful, sorrowful, sad, mournful, 5, 49; 6, 429; pl., acerba, ōrum, n., vengeful deeds, 12, 500; adv., acerba, harshly, sav agely, fiercely, 9, 794. acernus, a, um, adj. (acer, maple), of maple; maple-, 2, 112. acclīnis, e, adj. (acclinō, to lean on), leaning on or against, 10, 835. accola, ae, c. (accolō), a neighbor, 7, acervus, i, m., a heap, pile, 4, 402. acerra, ae, f., an incense box; a censer, 5, 745. 729. accolo, colui, cultus, 3, a. (ad and colō), to dwell near or by. accommodō, āvī, ātus, I, a. (ad and commodō), to fit one thing to another; to buckle, gird, 2, 393. accommodus, a, um, adj. (ad and com modus), fit, suitable, 11, 522. accubō, ui, itus, 1, n. (ad and cumbō), to lie near or by, to recline, 6, 606; bend over, project. Acesta, ae, f., a town in Sicily, named after Acestes, 5, 718. Acestēs, ae, m., Acestes or Segestus, Achāius, a, um, see Achaicus. | acrius, see ācer. Achātēs, ae, m., Achates, a companion Acrōn, ōnis, m., a Greek warrior, 10, of Aeneas, 1, 174, et al. Acheron, ontis, m., the Acheron, a river of Hades, 6, 295; met., the lower world, 5, 99. Achillēs, is (eos or i), m., the son of Peleus, king of Thessaly, and Thetis, daughter of Nereus, 1, 468, et al. Achilleus, a, um, adj. (Achilles), of Achilles; Achillean, 3, 326. Achivus, a, um, adj. (Achaeus), Achaean; Grecian, 1, 488; pl. subst., Achivi, ōrum or um, the Greeks, 2, 102. Acidalius, a, um, adj. (Acīdalia, an appellation of Venus, derived from the name of a fountain in Boeotia), pertaining to Venus; Acidalian, 1, 720. acies, ei, f., a sharp edge or point; edge, 2, 333; an arrow-head, 11, 862; the sight of the eye, 6, 200; the eye, 4, 643; an army in line of battle; army, 10, 408; the shock, of battle, 12, 662; light; pl., aciēs, the eyes, 12, 558; squadrons, battalions, troops, 2, 599; battles, 6, 829; aciēs inferre, to charge, 10, 364. aclys, ydis, f., a dart with a thong on its shaft, 7, 730. Acmōn, onis, m., a Trojan, 10, 128. Acoetēs, is, m., the armor-bearer of Evander, 11, 30. Aconteus, ei, m., a Latin warrior, 11, 612. Acragās, antis, m., Agrigentum, a city on the southern coast of Sicily, now Girgenti, 3, 703. Acrisiōnēus, a, um, adj. (Acrisiōnē), pertaining to Acrisione or Danaë, daughter of Acrisius; Acrisonean, 7, 410. Ācrisius, iī, m., a king of Argos, son of Abas, 7, 372. 719. acta, ae, f., the seashore; beach, shore, 5, 613. Actius, a, um, adj. (poet. for Actiacus, from Actium), pertaining to Actium, a promontory and town of Epirus, celebrated as the scene of the decisive victory of Augustus over Antony and Cleopatra, in B.C. 31; Actian, 3, 280. Actor, oris, m. 1. The name of a Trojan, 9, 500. 2. The name of an Auruncian, 12, 94. 1. āctus, a, um, p. of agō. 2. āctus, ūs, m. (agō), a driving or impelling; speed, swift descent, 12, 687. actūtum, adv. (āctus), promptly, immediately, 9, 255. acuō, ui, ūtus, 3, a, to make pointed; to sharpen, whet, 8, 386; fig., stimulate, provoke, 7, 330; incite, rouse; P., acutus, a, um, sharpened, pointed, sharp, 1, 45. acus, ūs, f. (acuō), a needle, 9, 582. acutus, a, um, p. of acuō. ad, prep. followed by acc. 1. In ad relations of place: to, towards, at, by, near, before, freq., present with, among, 6, 481; after a subst, with ellipsis of prep., 10, 253. 2. Of time: at, just at, about, by, 4, 513, et al. 3. In other relations: in one's esteem, with, 12, 648; ūnum, even to a single one, to the last one, to a man, 5, 687; ad ūsque, as far as, 11, 262, et al. adāctus, a, um, p. of adigō. adamās, antis, m., that which cannot be overcome; the hardest iron, steel, adamant, 6, 552. Adamastus, i, m., the father of Achatmenides, 3, 614. addēnseō, ēre, and addēnsō, āre, a., to make compact; close up, 10, 432. addicō, dixi, dictus, 3, a., to pronounce for; assign to; give up to, 3, 653. additus, a, um, p. of addō. addō, didī, ditus, 3, a., to put or lay near to or by, put on, 5, 817; add, join, 9, 765; erect on, 3, 336; give, impart, 1, 593; add, bestow, 5, 249; addere sē, to join, 2, 339. addūcō, dūxī, ductus, 3, a., to lead or draw to; lead on, 10, 380; draw to, bend, draw tight, strain, of the muscles, 5, 141; of a bow, etc., 5, 507. adductus, a, um, p. of addūcō. adedō, ēdi, ésus, 3, a., to eat up, de vour, consume, 9, 537. 1. adeō, īvi or ii, itus, ire, irreg. a. and n., to go to, approach; visit, 4, 56; reach, 4, 322; encounter, undergo, I, IO. 2. adeō, adv. (ad eō, cf. is), to this or that point; so far, to such a degree, so very, so much; with correl. ut following, 11, 436, et al.; explanatory of a preceding statement, so much, so, 1, 567, et al.; so, therefore, 4, 533; added to this, besides, moreover; frequently emphasizing a word or statement, aye indeed, aye also, indeed, even, 3, 203; 7, 427; iamque adeo and nunc adeō, and even now, now indeed, already, or moreover, 5, 268; 9, 156, et al.; usque adeō, up to such a point, even so, so much; vix adeō, hardly even, 6, 498. adēmptus, a, um, p. of adimō. adesse, see sum. adfābilis, e, adj. (adfor), that can be spoken to; easy to be approached, 3, 621. adfātus, a, um, p. of adfor. adfātus, ūs, m. (adfor), a speaking to; address, 4, 284. adfectō, āvī, ātus, 1, freq. a. (adficiō), to strive after; grasp, seize, 3, 670; seek. adferō, attuli, allātus, adferre, irreg. a., to bring, bear, or carry, convey to, 12, 171; bring hither, 6, 532; to present, 3, 310; pass., adferi, to be brought to, with acc., 7, 217. adficiō, feci, fectus, 3, a (ad and facio), to affect; reward, 12, 352. adfigō, fixi, fixus, 3, a., to fasten to, put to, 9, 536; perf. p. pass., clinging to, 5, 852. adfixus, a, um, p. of adfigō. adfligō, flixi, flictus, 3, a., to beat or strike upon; p., adflictus, a, um, dejected, desponding, 2, 92; wretched, troubled, 1, 452. adflō, āvī, ātus, 1, n. and a., to blow upon; breathe upon, 5, 739; blast, 2, 649; inspire, 6, 50; impart, 1, 591. adfluō, fluxi, fluxus, 3, n., to flow to; fig., gather, flock together, assemble, 2,796. adfor, fātus sum, 1, dep. a., to speak to; address, 1, 663; beseech, supplicate, 2, 700; bid adieu, farewell to, 2, 644. adfore, see adsum. adfui, see adsum. adgnoscō, nōvī, nitus, 3, a., to know a second time or again; to recognize, I, 470. adhibeō, uī, itus, 2, a. (ad and habeō), to hold or apply to, unite with, admit to, 8, 56; to bring to, invite, 5, 62; adhibere animum or animōs, to give attention, 11, 315. adhuc, adv., to this place; to this time; hitherto, as yet, yet, still, 1, 547, et al.; neque adhūc, and not even yet, nor yet. adicio, iēcī, iectus, 3, a. (ad and iaciō), to throw to or upon; add, join, 12, 837. |