And evils imminent; and on her knee Hath begg'd that I will stay at home to-day. Dec. This dream is all amiss interpreted; It was a vision fair and fortunate:
can say:
And know it now: the senate have concluded To give this day a crown to mighty Cæsar. If you shall send them word you will not come, Their minds may change. Besides, it were a. mock
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SCENE III. A street near the Capitol.
Enter ARTEMIDORUS, reading a paper.
Your statue spouting blood in many pipes, In which so many smiling Romans bathed, Signifies that from you great Rome shall suck Reviving blood, and that great men shall press For tinctures, stains, relics and cognizance. This by Calpurnia's dream is signified.
Art. Cæsar, beware of Brutus; take heed of Cassius; come not near Casca; have an eye to Cinna; trust not Trebonius; mark well Metellus Cimber: Decius Brutus loves thee not: thou hast wronged Caius Ligarius. There is but one mind in all these men, and it is bent against Cæsar. If thou beest not immortal, look Dec. I have, when you have heard what I about you: security gives way to conspiracy. The mighty gods defend thee! Thy lover, 'ARTEMIDORUS.
Cas. And this way have you well pounded it.
110
Welcome, Publius. What, Brutus, are you stirr'd so early too? Good morrow, Casca. Caius Ligarius, Cæsar was ne'er so much your enemy As that same ague which hath made What is 't o'clock?
you lean.
Bru. Cæsar, 'tis strucken eight. Cæs. I thank you for your pains and courtesy.
Enter ANTONY.
See! Antony, that revels long o' nights,
Is notwithstanding up. Good morrow, Antony. Ant. So to most noble Cæsar. Cæs.
Bid them prepare within:
Here will I stand till Cæsar pass along, And as a suitor will I give him this. My heart laments that virtue cannot live Out of the teeth of emulation.
If thou read this, O Cæsar, thou mayst live; If not, the Fates with traitors do contrive. [Exit.
Pop.
Fare you well. [Advances to Cæsar.
Bru. What said Popilius Lena? Cas. He wish'd to-day our enterprise might thrive.
I fear our purpose is discovered.
Bru. Look, how he makes to Cæsar: mark him. Cas. Casca, be sudden, for we fear prevention. Brutus, what shall be done? If this be known, 20 Cassius or Cæsar never shall turn back, For I will slay myself.
Bru.
Cassius, be constant: Popilius Lena speaks not of our purposes; For, look, he smiles, and Cæsar doth not change. Cas. Trebonius knows his time; for, look you, Brutus,
He draws Mark Antony out of the way. [Exeunt Antony and Trebonius. Dec. Where is Metellus Cimber? Let him go, And presently prefer his suit to Cæsar. Bru. He is address'd: press near and second him.
Cin. Casca, you are the first that rears your hand. 30
Cæs. Are we all ready? What is now amiss That Cæsar and his senate must redress? Met. Most high, most mighty, and most puis- sant Cæsar,
S
Metellus Cimber throws before thy seat An humble heart,- [Kneeling. Cæs. I must prevent thee, Cimber. These couchings and these lowly courtesies Might fire the blood of ordinary men, And turn pre-ordinance and first decree Into the law of children. Be not fond, To think that Cæsar bears such rebel blood That will be thaw'd from the true quality With that which melteth fools; I mean, sweet words, Low-crooked court'sies and base spaniel-fawning Thy brother by decree is banished: If thou dost bend and pray and fawn for him, I spurn thee like a cur out of my way. Know, Cæsar doth not wrong, nor without cause Will he be satisfied.
Met. Is there no voice more worthy than my
Enter the Soothsayer.
Por.
Come hither, fellow: which way hast thou been?
Sooth. At mine own house, good lady. Por. What is't o'clock?
Sooth. About the ninth hour, lady. Por. Is Cæsar yet gone to the Capitol? Sooth. Madam, not yet: I go to take my stand, To see him pass on to the Capitol. Por. Thou hast some suit to Cæsar, hast thou not?
Sooth. That I have, lady: if it will please Cæsar
To be so good to Cæsar as to hear me, I shall beseech him to befriend himself.
30
Por. Why, know'st thou any harm's intended towards him?
Sooth. None that I know will be, much that I fear may chance.
Good morrow to you. Here the street is narrow : The throng that follows Cæsar at the heels, Of senators, of prætors, common suitors, Will crowd a feeble man almost to death: I'll get me to a place more void, and there Speak to great Cæsar as he comes along. [Exit. Por. I must go in. Ay me, how weak a thing The heart of woman is! O Brutus, The heavens speed thee in thine enterprise ! Sure, the boy heard me: Brutus hath a suit That Cæsar will not grant. O, I grow faint. Run, Lucius, and commend me to my lord; Say I am merry: come to me again, And bring me word what he doth say to thee. [Exeunt severally.
40
ACT III.
SCENE I. Rome. Before the Capitol; the Senate sitting above.
A crowd of people; among them ARTEMIDORUS and the Soothsayer. Flourish. Enter CESAR, BRUTUS, CASSIUS, CASCA, DECIUS, METELLUS, TREBONIUS, CINNA, ANTONY, LEPIDUS, Po- PILIUS, PUBLIUS, and others.
own,
Cas. [To the Soothsayer] The ides of March To sound more sweetly in great Cæsar's ear 50 For the repealing of my banish'd brother? Bru. I kiss thy hand, but not in flattery, Cæsar; Desiring thee that Publius Cimber may Have an immediate freedom of repeal. Cæs. What, Brutus! Cas.
Pardon, Cæsar; Cæsar, pardon: As low as to thy foot doth Cassius fall, To beg enfranchisement for Publius Cimber. Cas. I could be well moved, if I were as you; If I could pray to move, prayers would move me: But I am constant as the northern star, Or whose true-fix'd and resting quality There is no fellow in the firmament.
60
The skies are painted with unnumber'd sparks, They are all fire and every one doth shine, But there's but one in all doth hold his place: So in the world; 'tis furnish'd well with men, And men are flesh and blood, and apprehensive; Yet in the number I do know but one That unassailable holds on his rank,
are come.
Sooth. Ay, Cæsar; but not gone.
Art. Hail, Cæsar! read this schedule. Dec. Trebonius doth desire you to o'er-read, At your best leisure, this his humble suit.
Art. O Cæsar, read mine first; for mine's a suit
That touches Cæsar nearer: read it, great Cæsar. Cæs. What touches us ourself shall be last served.
Art. Delay not, Cæsar; read it instantly. Cæs. What, is the fellow mad? Pub.
Sirrah, give place. 10 Cas. What, urge you your petitions in the
street?
Come to the Capitol.
CÆSAR goes up to the Senate-House, the rest following.
Pop. I wish your enterprise to-day may thrive. Cas. What enterprise, Popilius?
Unshaked of motion: and that I am he, Let me a little show it, even in this, That I was constant Cimber should be banish'd, And constant do remain to keep him so. O Cæsar,-
Cin. Cæs. Hence! wilt thou lift up Olympus? Dec. Great Cæsar,Cæs. Doth not Brutus bootless kneel? Casca. Speak, hands, for me! [Casca first, then the other Conspirators and Marcus Brutus stab Cæsar. Cæs. Et tu, Brute! Then fall, Cæsar! [Dies. Cin. Liberty! Freedom! Tyranny is dead! Run hence, proclaim, cry it about the streets.
Cas. Some to the common pulpits, and cry out 'Liberty, freedom, and enfranchisement!'
81
Bru. People and senators, be not affrighted; Fly not; stand still: ambition's debt is paid. Casca. Go to the pulpit, Brutus. Dec.
And Cassius too.
Should chance
Bru. Talk not of standing.
Bru. Where's Publius? Cin. Here, quite confounded with this mutiny. Met. Stand fast together, lest some friend of Cæsar's
Publius, good
90
cheer; There is no harm intended to your person, Nor to no Roman else: so tell them, Publius. Cas. And leave us, Publius; lest that the people, Rushing on us, should do your age some mischief. Bru. Do so: and let no man abide this deed, But we the doers.
Re-enter Trebonius.
Cas. Where is Antony? Tre. Fled to his house amazed: Men, wives and children stare, cry out and run As it were doomsday.
Bru. Fates, we will know your pleasures: That we shall die, we know; 'tis but the time And drawing days out, that men stand upon. 100 Cas. Why, he that cuts off twenty years of life Cuts off so many years of fearing death.
Bru. Grant that, and then is death a benefit: So are we Cæsar's friends, that have abridged His time of fearing death. Stoop, Romans, stoop, And let us bathe our hands in Cæsar's blood Up to the elbows, and besmear our swords: Then walk we forth, even to the market-place, And, waving our red weapons o'er our heads, Let's all cry 'Peace, freedom and liberty!' Cas. Stoop, then, and wash. How many ages hence
IIO
Shall this our lofty scene be acted over In states unborn and accents yet unknown! Bru. How many times shall Cæsar bleed in sport,
That now on Pompey's basis lies along No worthier than the dust!
Cas.
So oft as that shall be, So often shall the knot of us be call'd The men that gave their country liberty. Dec. What, shall we forth? Cas. Ay, every man away: Brutus shall lead; and we will grace his heels 120 With the most boldest and best hearts of Rome.
Enter a Servant.
Bru. Soft! who comes here? A friend of Antony's.
Serv. Thus, Brutus, did my master bid me kneel;
130
Thus did Mark Antony bid me fall down; And, being prostrate, thus he bade me say: Brutus is noble, wise, valiant, and honest; Cæsar was mighty, bold, royal, and loving: Say I love Brutus, and I honour him; Say I fear'd Cæsar, honour'd him and loved him. If Brutus will vouchsafe that Antony May safely come to him, and be resolved How Cæsar hath deserved to lie in death, Mark Antony shall not love Cæsar dead So well as Brutus living; but will follow The fortunes and affairs of noble Brutus Thorough the hazards of this untrod state With all true faith. So says my master Antony. Bru. Thy master is a wise and valiant Roman; I never thought him worse.
Tell him, so please him come unto this place, 140 He shall be satisfied; and, by my honour, Depart untouch'd.
Serv.
I'll fetch him presently. [Exit. Bru. I know that we shall have him well to friend.
Cas. I wish we may: but yet have I a mind That fears him much; and my misgiving still Falls shrewdly to the purpose.
Bru. But here comes Antony.
Re-enter ANTONY.
151
Welcome, Mark Antony. Ant. O mighty Cæsar! dost thou lie so low? Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils, Shrunk to this little measure? Fare thee well. I know not, gentlemen, what you intend, Who else must be let blood, who else is rank: If I myself, there is no hour so fit As Cæsar's death's hour, nor no instrument Of half that worth as those your swords, made rich With the most noble blood of all this world. I do beseech ye, if you bear me hard, Now, whilst your purpled hands do reek and smoke,
Fulfil your pleasure. Live a thousand years, I shall not find myself so apt to die: No place will please me so, no mean of death, As here by Cæsar, and by you cut off, The choice and master spirits of this age.
Bru. O Antony, beg not your death of us. Though now we must appear bloody and cruel, As, by our hands and this our present act, You see we do, yet see you but our hands And this the bleeding business they have done : Our hearts you see not; they are pitiful; And pity to the general wrong of RomeAs fire drives out fire, so pity pityHath done this deed on Cæsar. For your part, To you our swords have leaden points, Mark Antony:
170
†Our arms, in strength of malice, and our hearts Of brothers' temper, do receive you in With all kind love, good thoughts, and reverence. Cas. Your voice shall be as strong as any man's In the disposing of new dignities.
Bru. Only be patient till we have appeased
Ant.
The multitude, beside themselves with fear, 180 And then we will deliver you the cause, Why I, that did love Cæsar when I struck him, Have thus proceeded. I doubt not of your wisdom. Let each man render me his bloody hand: First, Marcus Brutus, will I shake with you; Next, Caius Cassius, do I take your hand; Now, Decius Brutus, yours; now yours, Me- tellus;
Yours, Cinna; and, my valiant Casca, yours; Though last, not least in love, yours, good Trebonius.
190
Gentlemen all,-alas, what shall I say? My credit now stands on such slippery ground, That one of two bad ways you must conceit me, Either a coward or a flatterer.
That I did love thee, Cæsar, 0, 'tis true: If then thy spirit look upon us now,
Shall it not grieve thee dearer than thy death, To see thy Antony making his peace, Shaking the bloody fingers of thy foes, Most noble! in the presence of thy corse? Had I as many eyes as thou hast wounds, Weeping as fast as they stream forth thy blood, It would become me better than to close In terms of friendship with thine enemies. Pardon me, Julius! Here wast thou bay'd, brave hart;
Here didst thou fall; and here thy hunters stand, Sign'd in thy spoil, and crimson'd in thy lethe. O world, thou wast the forest to this hart; And this, indeed, O world, the heart of thee. How like a deer, strucken by many princes, Dost thou here lie!
That ever lived in the tide oftimes
259
Woe to the hand that shed this costly blood! Over thy wounds now do I prophesy,- Which, like dumb mouths, do ope their ruby lips, To beg the voice and utterance of my tongue- A curse shall light upon the f limbs of men. Domestic fury and fierce civil strife Shall cumber all the parts of Italy; Blood and destruction shall be so in use And dreadful objects so familiar
That mothers shall but smile when they behold Their infants quarter'd with the hands of war; 210All pity choked with custom of fell deeds: And Cæsar's spirit, ranging for revenge,
"
Pardon me, Caius Cassius: With Ate by his side come hot from hell, The enemies of Cæsar shall say this; Shall in these confines with a monarch's voice Then, in a friend, it is cold modesty. Cry Havoc,' and let slip the dogs of war; That this foul deed shall smell above the earth With carrion men, groaning for burial.
Cas. I blame you not for praising Cæsar so; But what compact mean you to have with us? Will you be prick'd.in number of our friends; Or shall we on, and not depend on you?
Ant. Therefore I took your hands, but was, indeed,
220
Sway'd from the point, by looking down on Cæsar. Friends am I with you all and love you all, Upon this hope, that you shall give me reasons Why and wherein Cæsar was dangerous.
Bru. Or else were this a savage spectacle: Our reasons are so full of good regard That were you, Antony, the son of Cæsar, You should be satisfied.
Ant. That's all I seek: And am moreover suitor that I may Produce his body to the market-place; And in the pulpit, as becomes a friend, Speak in the order of his funeral.
230 Bru. You shall, Mark Antony. Cas. Brutus, a word with you. [Aside to Bru.] You know not what you do: do
not consent
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He speaks by leave and by permission, And that we are contented Cæsar shall Have all true rites and lawful ceremonies. It shall advantage more than do us wrong. Cas. I know not what may fall; I like it not. Bru. Mark Antony, here, take you Cæsar's body.
You shall not in your funeral speech blame us, But speak all good you can devise of Cæsar, And say you do't by our permission; Else shall you not have any hand at all About his funeral: and you shall speak In the same pulpit whereto I am going, After my speech is ended. Be it so;
Ant.
I do desire no more.
Bru. Prepare the body then, and follow us. [Exeunt all but Antony. Ant. O, pardon me, thou bleeding piece of earth,
That I am meek and gentle with these butchers! Thou art the ruins of the noblest man
Enter a Servant.
You serve Octavius Cæsar, do you not? Serv. I do, Mark Antony.
280
Ant. Cæsar did write for him to come to Rome. Serv. He did receive his letters, and is coming; And bid me say to you by word of mouth- O Cæsar!- [Seeing the body. Ant. Thy heart is big, get thee apart and weep. Passion, I see, is catching; for mine eyes, Seeing those beads of sorrow stand in thine, Began to water. Is thy master coming? Serv. He lies to-night within seven leagues
of Rome.
Ant. Post back with speed, and tell him what hath chanced:
289
Here is a mourning Rome, a dangerous Rome, No Rome of safety for Octavius yet; Hie hence, and tell him so. Yet, stay awhile; Thou shalt not back till I have borne this corse Into the market-place: there shall I try, In my oration, how the people take The cruel issue of these bloody men; According to the which, thou shalt discourse To young Octavius of the state of things. Lend me your hand. [Exeunt with Cæsar's
body.
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Bru. Be patient till the last. Romans, countrymen, and lovers! hear me for my cause, and be silent, that you may hear: believe me for mine honour, and have respect to mine honour, that you may believe: censure me in your wisdom, and awake your senses, that you may the better judge. If there be any in this assembly, any dear friend of Cæsar's, to him I say, that Brutus' love to Cæsar was no less than his. If then that friend demand why Brutus rose against Cæsar, this is my answer:-Not that I loved Cæsar less, but that I loved Rome more. Had you rather Cæsar were living and die all slaves, than that Cæsar were dead, to live all free men? As Cæsar loved me, I weep for him; as he was fortunate, I rejoice at it; as he was valiant, I honour him: but, as he was ambitious, I slew him. There is tears for his love; joy for his fortune; honour for his valour; and death for his ambition. Who is here so base that would be a bondman? Ifany, speak; for him have I offended. Who is here so rude that would not be a Roman? If any, speak; for him have I offended. Who is here so vile that will not love his country? If any, speak; for him have I offended. I pause for a reply.
All. None, Brutus, none.
Bru. Then none have I offended. I have done no more to Cæsar than you shall do to Brutus. The question of his death is enrolled in the Capitol; his glory not extenuated, wherein he was worthy, nor his offences enforced, for which he suffered death.
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Bru.
My countrymen,Sec. Cit. Peace, silence! Brutus speaks. First Cit. Peace, ho! Bru. Good countrymen, let me depart alone, And, for my sake, stay here with Antony: 61 Do grace to Cæsar's corpse, and grace his speech Tending to Cæsar's glories; which Mark Antony, By our permission, is allow'd to make. I do entreat you, not a man depart, Save I alone, till Antony have spoke. [Exit. First Cit. Stay, ho! and let us hear Mark Antony. Third Cit. chair; We'll hear him. Noble Antony, go up. Ant. For Brutus' sake, I am beholding to [Goes into the pulpit. 70 Fourth Cit. What does he say of Brutus? Third Cit. He says, for Brutus' sake, He finds himself beholding to us all.
Let him go up into the public
you.
Fourth Cit. "Twere best be speak no harm of Brutus here.
等
First Cit. This Cæsar was a tyrant. Third Cit. Nay, that's certain : We are blest that Rome is rid of him. Sec. Cit. Peace! let us hear what Antony
can say. Ant. You gentle Romans,Citizens. Peace, ho! let us hear him. Ant. Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears;
I come to bury Cæsar, not to praise him. The evil that men do lives after them; The good is oft interred with their bones; So let it be with Cæsar. The noble Brutus Hath told you Cæsar was ambitious: If it were so, it was a grievous fault, And grievously hath Cæsar answer'd it. Here, under leave of Brutus and the rest- For Brutus is an honourable man; So are they all, all honourable men- Come I to speak in Cæsar's funeral. He was my friend, faithful and just to me: But Brutus says he was ambitious; And Brutus is an honourable man. He hath brought many captives home to Rome, Whose ransoms did the general coffers fill: Did this in Cæsar seem ambitious? When that the poor have cried, Cæsar hath wept: Ambition should be made of sterner stuff: Yet Brutus says he was ambitious; And Brutus is an honourable man. You all did see that on the Lupercal I thrice presented him a kingly crown, Which he did thrice refuse was this ambition? Yet Brutus says he was ambitious; And, sure, he is an honourable man. I speak not to disprove what Brutus spoke, But here I am to speak what I do know. You all did love him once, not without cause: What cause withholds you then, to mourn for
him?
O judgement! thou art fled to brutish beasts, 109 And men have lost their reason. Bear with me;
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