The Dawn Of Universal History: Selected Essays From A Witness To The Twentieth CenturyBasic Books, 16/06/2009 - 554 páginas In this collection of essays written over a period of almost forty years, Raymond Aron explores the rise of nationalism in Europe through the two world wars and the subsequent disintegration of her empires. With a richness of detail and sweeping breadth of historical examples, he chronicles and analyzes the history of the opposite ideological extremes of Fascism and Marxism and their descent into totalitarianism via secular religiosity. Aron also examines French imperialism through the examples of Algeria and Indochina, as well as America's role as an "imperial republic" during and after World War II. Aron was never orthodox in his ideology; neither his republican political penchants nor his dialectical intellectual orientation ever gained the upper hand over his devotion to empirical reality. The result here is an intellectual history that seems less concerned about where it falls on the political spectrum than about getting it right. |
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Página x
... Communist - led strikes of 1948 , Aron took a hard line : " The inevitable struggle will be muted only to the extent ... Communists than of engineers , directors , and ministers combined . ” 2 The link in Aron's thought between political ...
... Communist - led strikes of 1948 , Aron took a hard line : " The inevitable struggle will be muted only to the extent ... Communists than of engineers , directors , and ministers combined . ” 2 The link in Aron's thought between political ...
Página xiv
... Communist who took Marxism very seriously . He was certainly in no doubt as to the dangers pre- sented by the Soviet ... communism , which gave the USSR an appeal and a leverage far beyond that of a conventional Great Power . Aron was a ...
... Communist who took Marxism very seriously . He was certainly in no doubt as to the dangers pre- sented by the Soviet ... communism , which gave the USSR an appeal and a leverage far beyond that of a conventional Great Power . Aron was a ...
Página xxiv
... Communist who took Marxism seri- ously ; a realist who acknowledged men's political beliefs ; a French patriot who recognized and accepted the fact of American imperial power . Like Berlin , Aron accepted and welcomed a multiplicity of ...
... Communist who took Marxism seri- ously ; a realist who acknowledged men's political beliefs ; a French patriot who recognized and accepted the fact of American imperial power . Like Berlin , Aron accepted and welcomed a multiplicity of ...
Página 20
... Communist Party coincided with their patriotic instincts and the interests of France , they showed by their heroism how glad they were to be able to reconcile their two loyalties . But when there was a con- flict , most militant Communists ...
... Communist Party coincided with their patriotic instincts and the interests of France , they showed by their heroism how glad they were to be able to reconcile their two loyalties . But when there was a con- flict , most militant Communists ...
Página 21
... Communist parties in the popular democracies of Eastern Europe . Germany was the main victim of the contradiction between the na- tional entities and the imperialist military ones . As the country responsible for the war that had ...
... Communist parties in the popular democracies of Eastern Europe . Germany was the main victim of the contradiction between the na- tional entities and the imperialist military ones . As the country responsible for the war that had ...
Índice
The Technological Surprise | 69 |
The Dynamic of Total War | 91 |
Democratic and Totalitarian States | 163 |
The Future of Secular Religions | 177 |
From Marxism to Stalinism | 203 |
The Expansion of Stalinism | 225 |
The IslandContinent | 245 |
The United States and the International System | 263 |
What Empires Cost and What Profits They Bring | 407 |
Indochina | 419 |
Algeria and the Republic | 453 |
Endnotes | 487 |
Provenance of the Texts | 502 |
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Palavras e frases frequentes
Africa Algeria alliance Allies American army Aron's Asia Bolshevik bombing Britain British capitalism capitalist China Chinese civilization Cold War colonial communism Communist Communist Party conflict conquest countries crisis defeat democracies democratic diplomacy diplomatic policy doctrine domination Eastern Europe economic Empire enemy European fact favor fighting force foreign France France's French Gaulle Germany Hitler hostilities idea ideology imperialism independence Indochina industrial inevitable Japan Kennedy Korea Kremlin Le Figaro leaders liberal Marxist masses means ment military million missiles moral Morocco Moscow nationalist negotiations Nixon North North Vietnam nuclear Paris peace Peking Poland political population possible president propaganda public opinion Raymond Aron Republic revolution revolutionary Roosevelt rule Russia secular religions seems social socialist society sovereignty Soviet Union Stalin territories Third Reich tion tional totalitarian traditional treaty Truman Tunisia twentieth century United victory Vietminh Vietnam Vietnamese wanted wars West Western World War II zone
Passagens conhecidas
Página 252 - In the discussions to which this interest has given rise and in the arrangements by which they may terminate the occasion has been judged proper for asserting, as a principle in which the rights and interests of the United States are involved, that the American continents, by the free and independent condition which they have assumed and maintain, are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers...
Página 252 - The nation which indulges towards another an habitual hatred, or an habitual fondness, is in some degree a slave. It is a slave to its animosity or to its affection, either of which is sufficient to lead it astray from its duty and its interest.
Página 251 - It is our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world ; so far, I mean, as we are now at liberty to do it ; for let me not be understood as capable of patronizing infidelity to existing engagements. I hold the maxim no less applicable to public than to private affairs, that honesty is always the best policy.
Página 251 - I hold the maxim no less applicable to public than to private affairs, that honesty is always the best policy. I repeat it, therefore, let those engagements be observed in their genuine sense. But in my opinion, it is unnecessary, and would be unwise, to extend them. "Taking care always to keep ourselves, by suitable establishments, on a respectable defensive posture, we may safely trust to temporary alliances for extraordinary emergencies.
Página 387 - the only time in the history of the world that we have had any extended periods of peace is when there has been a balance of power. It is when one nation becomes infinitely more powerful in relation to its potential competitor that the danger of war arises. So I believe in a world in which the United States is powerful. I think it would be a safer world and a better world if we have a strong, healthy United States, Europe, Soviet Union, China and Japan, each balancing the other, not playing one against...
Página 248 - ... days of the war already begun did any state deliberately propose to reconsider its action in the matter. The hand once put to the plough, there was no turning back. As Judge Drayton of South Carolina said from the bench, " A decree is now gone forth not to be recalled, and thus has suddenly risen in the world a new empire, styled the United States of America.
Página 387 - We must remember the only time in the history of the world that we have had any extended periods of peace is when there has been balance of power. It is when one nation becomes infinitely more powerful in relation to its potential competitor that the danger of war arises.
Referências a este livro
Fascism and Democracy in the Human Mind: A Bridge Between Mind and Society Israel W. Charny Pré-visualização limitada - 2006 |
Fighting Suicide Bombing: A Worldwide Campaign for Life Israel W. Charny Pré-visualização indisponível - 2006 |