The Dawn Of Universal History: Selected Essays From A Witness To The Twentieth CenturyBasic Books, 16/06/2009 - 554 páginas In this collection of essays written over a period of almost forty years, Raymond Aron explores the rise of nationalism in Europe through the two world wars and the subsequent disintegration of her empires. With a richness of detail and sweeping breadth of historical examples, he chronicles and analyzes the history of the opposite ideological extremes of Fascism and Marxism and their descent into totalitarianism via secular religiosity. Aron also examines French imperialism through the examples of Algeria and Indochina, as well as America's role as an "imperial republic" during and after World War II. Aron was never orthodox in his ideology; neither his republican political penchants nor his dialectical intellectual orientation ever gained the upper hand over his devotion to empirical reality. The result here is an intellectual history that seems less concerned about where it falls on the political spectrum than about getting it right. |
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Página xiii
... force de frappe : French nuclear weapons only made sense in the hypothetical context of a conflict between NATO and the USSR , whereas for France's real problems in Africa or the Middle East they would be of absolutely no use whatsoever ...
... force de frappe : French nuclear weapons only made sense in the hypothetical context of a conflict between NATO and the USSR , whereas for France's real problems in Africa or the Middle East they would be of absolutely no use whatsoever ...
Página xvii
... forces in Vietnam and shared the view , widespread in the political class of his time , that France's identity was ... force . Accordingly , as Aron argued in two trenchant pamphlets published in 1957 and 1958 ( from which the excerpts ...
... forces in Vietnam and shared the view , widespread in the political class of his time , that France's identity was ... force . Accordingly , as Aron argued in two trenchant pamphlets published in 1957 and 1958 ( from which the excerpts ...
Página xxii
... force to back it up , Europe lacks the fundamental building blocks of any sovereign entity and must remain at the mercy of its separate interests . Until this situation changes , international political and military crises will xxii THE ...
... force to back it up , Europe lacks the fundamental building blocks of any sovereign entity and must remain at the mercy of its separate interests . Until this situation changes , international political and military crises will xxii THE ...
Página xxv
... Force n'est qu'un moyen , " Le Figaro , November 2 , 1956 . 16. Jean - Louis Cremieux - Brilhac , La France Libre ( Paris : Gallimard , 1996 ) , pp . 192 , 389 . 17. " L'unite francaise en peril , ” Le Figaro , October 15 , 1955 . 18 ...
... Force n'est qu'un moyen , " Le Figaro , November 2 , 1956 . 16. Jean - Louis Cremieux - Brilhac , La France Libre ( Paris : Gallimard , 1996 ) , pp . 192 , 389 . 17. " L'unite francaise en peril , ” Le Figaro , October 15 , 1955 . 18 ...
Página xxvi
... Force de frappe européenne , " in Le Figaro , December 10 , 1959 . 21. Aron , Etapes de la pensée sociologique , p . 296 . 22. Aron , “ Apropos de la théorie politique , ” in Revue française de science poli- tique XII , ( 1962 ) , rpt ...
... Force de frappe européenne , " in Le Figaro , December 10 , 1959 . 21. Aron , Etapes de la pensée sociologique , p . 296 . 22. Aron , “ Apropos de la théorie politique , ” in Revue française de science poli- tique XII , ( 1962 ) , rpt ...
Índice
The Technological Surprise | 69 |
The Dynamic of Total War | 91 |
Democratic and Totalitarian States | 163 |
The Future of Secular Religions | 177 |
From Marxism to Stalinism | 203 |
The Expansion of Stalinism | 225 |
The IslandContinent | 245 |
The United States and the International System | 263 |
What Empires Cost and What Profits They Bring | 407 |
Indochina | 419 |
Algeria and the Republic | 453 |
Endnotes | 487 |
Provenance of the Texts | 502 |
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Palavras e frases frequentes
Africa Algeria alliance Allies American army Aron's Asia Bolshevik bombing Britain British capitalism capitalist China Chinese civilization Cold War colonial communism Communist Communist Party conflict conquest countries crisis defeat democracies democratic diplomacy diplomatic policy doctrine domination Eastern Europe economic Empire enemy European fact favor fighting force foreign France France's French Gaulle Germany Hitler hostilities idea ideology imperialism independence Indochina industrial inevitable Japan Kennedy Korea Kremlin Le Figaro leaders liberal Marxist masses means ment military million missiles moral Morocco Moscow nationalist negotiations Nixon North North Vietnam nuclear Paris peace Peking Poland political population possible president propaganda public opinion Raymond Aron Republic revolution revolutionary Roosevelt rule Russia secular religions seems social socialist society sovereignty Soviet Union Stalin territories Third Reich tion tional totalitarian traditional treaty Truman Tunisia twentieth century United victory Vietminh Vietnam Vietnamese wanted wars West Western World War II zone
Passagens conhecidas
Página 252 - In the discussions to which this interest has given rise and in the arrangements by which they may terminate the occasion has been judged proper for asserting, as a principle in which the rights and interests of the United States are involved, that the American continents, by the free and independent condition which they have assumed and maintain, are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers...
Página 252 - The nation which indulges towards another an habitual hatred, or an habitual fondness, is in some degree a slave. It is a slave to its animosity or to its affection, either of which is sufficient to lead it astray from its duty and its interest.
Página 251 - It is our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world ; so far, I mean, as we are now at liberty to do it ; for let me not be understood as capable of patronizing infidelity to existing engagements. I hold the maxim no less applicable to public than to private affairs, that honesty is always the best policy.
Página 251 - I hold the maxim no less applicable to public than to private affairs, that honesty is always the best policy. I repeat it, therefore, let those engagements be observed in their genuine sense. But in my opinion, it is unnecessary, and would be unwise, to extend them. "Taking care always to keep ourselves, by suitable establishments, on a respectable defensive posture, we may safely trust to temporary alliances for extraordinary emergencies.
Página 387 - the only time in the history of the world that we have had any extended periods of peace is when there has been a balance of power. It is when one nation becomes infinitely more powerful in relation to its potential competitor that the danger of war arises. So I believe in a world in which the United States is powerful. I think it would be a safer world and a better world if we have a strong, healthy United States, Europe, Soviet Union, China and Japan, each balancing the other, not playing one against...
Página 248 - ... days of the war already begun did any state deliberately propose to reconsider its action in the matter. The hand once put to the plough, there was no turning back. As Judge Drayton of South Carolina said from the bench, " A decree is now gone forth not to be recalled, and thus has suddenly risen in the world a new empire, styled the United States of America.
Página 387 - We must remember the only time in the history of the world that we have had any extended periods of peace is when there has been balance of power. It is when one nation becomes infinitely more powerful in relation to its potential competitor that the danger of war arises.
Referências a este livro
Fascism and Democracy in the Human Mind: A Bridge Between Mind and Society Israel W. Charny Pré-visualização limitada - 2006 |
Fighting Suicide Bombing: A Worldwide Campaign for Life Israel W. Charny Pré-visualização indisponível - 2006 |