1509. Francisco Pizarro reaches Darien, ii. 506. Ojeda at Cartagena, where Cosa is killed, ii. 191.

1510. Diego Alvarez at Bahia, viii. 390.

Dominican monks reach Hispaniola, ii. 305. 1510-12. The Lenox globe, ii. 170; iii. 212. 1511. Diego Velasquez settles Cuba, ii. 201.

The Portuguese reach the Moluccas by way of the Cape of Good Hope, ii. 441.

Ferdinand Columbus maintains the theory of a westerly passage below South America, viii. 375

The American map in the Ptolemy (Sylvanus) of this year shows the first instance of type inscription in a woodcut, ii. 122; viii. 380.

The Portuguese in Rio de Janeiro bay, ii. 596.

Peter Martyr's earliest publication, i. p. xx ; | and map, ii. 109, 232, 283. 1511-17. The Spaniards at Darien receive reports of the empire of the Incas, ii. 505. 1512. Sebastian Cabot entered the service of Spain, iii. 4.

Ponce de Leon empowered to settle Bimini, ii. 232.

Stobnicza's map, ii. 116; iii, 10, 13.
Feb. 22. Vespucius dies, ii. 152.

1512-16. The so-called Da Vinci map, ii. 124, 125, 126.

1513. Ptolemy map and that known as the "Admiral's map" (Columbus's), ii. III; iv. 34.

Oviedo at Panamá, ii. 563.

Apr. 2. Ponce de Leon discovered and named Florida, ii. 233, 283.

Sept 25 Balboa's discovery of the Pacific, ii. 176; viii. 375.

Map of the Pacific, 440.

1514. Cross-staff first described, ii. 98.

Pedrárias at Antigua, ii. 197.

1514-19. The so-called Tross Gores (map in gores), ii. 120; iii. 214.

1514-20. Portuguese Portolano of the N. American coast, iii. 56. 1515. Biru visited, ii. 505.

Reisch's Margarita philosophica and its map, ii. 113, 114.

Schöner's or Frankfort globe, ii. 118, 173; iii. 214, 215; viii. 377. 1515, or later. The Nordenskjöld gores (map),

viii. 379:

1516. The earliest life of Columbus in a note to the Giustiniani Psalter, ii. 64.

Las Casas made "Universal Protector of the Indians," ii. 307.

Peter Martyr's account of Cabot, iii. 15. January. Solis in the La Plata River, iii. 5; viii. 375.

January 23. Ferdinand of Spain dies, ii.

|

Map of the Gulf of Mexico, ii. 218.
Apian's map, ii. 182, 183.

Schöner's globe, ii. 119; iii. 214.

Bordone's maps, viii. 382.

De Ayllon sends an expedition to the Atlantic coast of Florida, ii. 238, 285.

June 30.

Montezuma dies, ii. 368.

July 7. Cortés' fight at Otumba, ii. 370. Oct. 21. Magellan entered Magellan's Straits, ii. 604; and Nov. 28 reached the Pacific, ii. 608.

The Portuguese suspected to have reached America from the Moluccas, ii. 441.

Oct. 30. Cortés' second letter, ii. 403. 1521. Giovanni da Verrazano as a French corsair named Juan Florin, iv. 5.

Alleged exploration on the northeastern coasts of America by Alvarez Fagundes, iv. 37. March. Magellan at the Ladrones, ii. 611. Ponce de Leon again visits Florida, ii. 234. Panamá made a city, ii. 199.

Aug. Mexico City captured, ii. 378. 1522. Pascoal de Andagoya's expedition south from Darien, ii. 506; and learns of an Inca empire, ii. 199.

The maps in Ptolemy edited by Lorenz Friess, ii. 173, 175, 218, 598.

Map of Nuño Garcia de Toreno, viii. 383.
Cortés' third letter, i. 410.

Sept. 6. Del Cano returns in the "Victoria," viii. 382.

1523, Dec. Cortés sends Alvarado to Guatemala, ii. 383.

Garay's expedition to Amichel, ii. 238, 284; and to Panuco, ii. 503.

1523, etc. Norman voyages to Brazil, viii. 384. 1524. Apian published his first cosmographical treatise, ii. 182.

Jan. Olid sent to Honduras, ii. 383. Oct. Cortés himself goes to Honduras, ii. 384.

Cortés' fourth letter, ii. 411.

May. Congress at Badajos, iii. 4; iv. 10; viii. 383.

Nov. 14.

507.

Pizarro sails from Panama, ii.

Verrazano supposed the earliest to sail

Spaniards of the Pueblo Indians, ii. 473. Guzman's expedition to New Galicia, ii.

1524-40. L'Cuy globe, iii. 214. 1525. Map of Lorenz Friess (Frisius), ii. 126, 127.

Loyasa on the South American coasts, and one of his vessels, commanded by Francis de Hoces, discovers Cape Horn, but the discovery was kept secret, viii. 384.

Nov. Huayna Ccapac, Peruvian Inca, dies, i. 231.

1526. The monk Franciscus' map, ii. 431.
Dominicans in Virginia, iv. 263.

Oviedo publishes his Sumario, ii. 343, 345.
Pizarro's second expedition, ii. 507.

Nicholas Don on the Newfoundland coast, iv. 62.

Sebastian Cabot reaches the La Plata River, iii. 4; viii. 384.

De Ayllon himself on the coast; reaches Chesapeake Bay, ii. 241, 285; iv. 414.

May. Cortés returns to Mexico, ii. 385. Sept. 3. Cortés' fifth letter, ii. 411. 1527. Las Casas begins work on his Historia, ii. 339.

Glareanus opens the discussion about the ancients' knowledge of America, i. 40; ii. 25. Narvaez's expedition to the upper Gulf of Mexico coast, ii. 242, 286.

Exploring fleet on the Pacific dispatched by Cortés, ii. 441.

62.

Guzman at Pánuco, ii. 386.

Conquest of Yucatan begun, ii. 429.
Doubtful stories of Verrazano, iv. 9.

Rut on the Newfoundland coast, iv. 64.
Normans and Bretons at Newfoundland, iv.

503.

60.

William Hawkins on the Brazil coast, iii.

Alfinger's search for Eldorado, ii. 579. The Brazilian coast first permanently occupied, viii. 350. June 20. tugal, viii. 383.

The Moluccas confirmed to Por

Peter Martyr's Eight Decades, iii. 18. The Sloan MS. map makes America one with Asia, ii. 432.

Alonso de Santa Cruz's variation chart, the earliest known, ii. 100.

1530-40. Map at Turin, iv. 38.

1531. Papal supremacy denied in England, iii. 236.

Diego Ordaz's search for Eldorado, ii. 579. Jan. 1. De Sousa alleged to have discovered the bay of Rio de Janeiro, and to have named it from the day, viii. 390.

De Sousa has a captaincy on the Brazil coast, viii. 390.

Map of Orontius Finæus, ii. 184, 431; iii. 11; viii. 387.

Dec. 28.

Pizarro again sails from Panamá

for Peru, ii. 514.

1532. Cartagena founded, viii. 292.

Simon Grynæus' Novis Orbis, i. p. xxiv. Sebastian Münster's earliest map of America, i. p. xxv; ii. 121; iii. 199, 201. Ziegler's map of Schondia shows Greenland connected with Europe, ii. 434.

May. Mendoza sails up the Pacific coast for Cortés, ii. 393.

May 18. Pizarro advances from Tumbez, ii. 514.

Nov. 15. Pizarro enters Coxamarca, ii. 516.

Thorne's map, iii. 17.

The so-called Ferd. Columbus map said to be the work of Garcia de Toreno, ii. 43, 220. La Plata, river, first so named, viii. 375. 1528. Latimer and others meet at Cambridge, Eng., iii. 231.

The first English sea manual, iii. 206. Alonso de Chaves, royal cosmographer of Spain, iv. 81.

63.

The Baron de Léry at the Isle of Sable, iv.

Pizarro goes to Spain, ii. 512.

Cortés in Spain, made Marques del Valle

de Oajaca, ii. 388.

Coppo's map, ii. 127.

Oct. 30. Cabeza de Vaca crosses the mouth of the Mississippi, ii. 292.

1529. Treaty of Saragossa gives the Moluccas to Portugal, ii. 441; viii. 383.

Hieronimo da Verrazano's map, iii. 194; iv. 18, 25, 26, 27, 37.

Diego Ribero's map, ii. 221, 242; iii. 16; iv. 30, 38, 413; viii. 386; first shows the name Peru," ii. 505.

Norumbega or its representative begins to appear on maps, iii. 169.

Sahagún arrives in Mexico, ii. 415. Earliest phonetic rendering of the Mexican tongues, i. 156.

1530. Pizarro returns to America, ii. 512.

July 15. Cortés reaches Vera Cruz, ii. 391.

1533. First printing in Mexico, ii. 400.

Oviedo begins to print his Historia, ii. 343, 345.

Guzman's expedition to Sinaloa, ii. 503.
Schöner's map, viii. 388.

Cortés' expedition on the Pacific, ii. 441. Cortés' map of the California peninsula, ii.

1535. Pedro de Valdivia reaches Peru, ii. 528.
Spain's first viceroy in America, viii. 191.
The coast of Chili first mapped with approx-
imate correctness, viii. 386.

Mendoza in the La Plata region, which he
calls Buenos Ayres, viii. 387.
1535-36. Cartier's second expedition, iv. 51,
164.
1536.

Cabeza de Vaca reaches Culiacan, after
nine years' wandering, from Florida, and re-
ports encountering buffaloes and the Pueblo
Indians, ii. 244, 287, 474, 488.

The Peruvians lay siege to Cusco, ii. 524.
Almagro invades Chili, ii. 525.

Sept. Saavedra reaches Valparaiso bay, ii.

525.

Chaves' lost chart, iv. 81.

B. Agnese's maps, iii. 218; iv. 40.
Map of the Gulf of Mexico, ii. 225.

California generally shown in maps as a
peninsula, iv. 445.

1536-46 (?). Map in British Museum, iv. 85,
87.

1537. Quesada conquers New Granada, ii. 580.

Asuncion (La Plata) founded, viii. 387.
April 8. Almagro seizes Cusco, ii. 526.
July 12. Defeated by Orgoñez, ii. 526.
Oviedo's description of the North American
east coast supposed to be founded on the
reports of Chaves, iv. 73.

1538, April 26.

Almagro, ii. 527.

Hernando Pizarro defeats

Belalcazar at Bogotá, ii. 580.
Mercator's cordiform map, i. 125.
1539. Ferdinand Columbus dies, ii. 65.
Olaus Magnus' map, i. 128.
Federmann at Bogotá, ii. 579.

Fray Marcos makes a preliminary expedition
to prepare the way for Coronado's, ii. 475, 503.
Ulloa explores the Gulf of California, ii.
442.

De Soto's expedition from the Florida coast
ii. 245, 288, 294; crosses the Mississippi at the
lowest Chickasaw Bluff, ii. 292.

Franciscans in New Mexico, iv. 263.

The "Bloody Statute" in England sent
English clergymen to Geneva, iii. 231.
1540. Münster's best known map, in. 199, 201;
iv. 38, 41.

Homem's map, ii. 446.

Roberval's attempt to colonize Canada, iv.

1541. Cartier's third voyage to Canada, iv.
56, 65.

Coronado's expedition, ii. 292.

Santiago de Chili founded, ii. 529.

Philip von Huten's search for Eldorado, ii.
581.

June. Francisco Pizarro assassinated, ii. 534.
1541-42. Allefonsce, as pilot of Roberval, on
the coast, iv. 72, 84; and his maps, iv. 74-77.
1541-45. Many Norman fishermen on the
American coasts, iv. 61.

1541-56. Benzoni in the Spanish provinces, ii.
346.

1542, Jan. 26. Sainterre sails to succor Rober-
val, iv. 66.

Cabrillo's expedition in the Pacific coast of
North America, ii. 444, 481; vii. 555.

April. Coronado's army began their return
march, ii. 497; viii. 191.

May 21. De Soto dies, ii. 253.

Cabeza de Vaca publishes his story, ii. 499.
Loaysa, bishop of Lima, ii. 537.
Audiencia of Quito, viii. 295.

Vaca de Casco in Peru, and defeats the
Young Almagro, and the latter is executed, ii.
536.

The "New Laws" respecting the Indians
made by the Spanish king, ii. 320; viii. 192;
and enforced in Peru by the Viceroy Vasco
Nuñez Vela, but he is arrested, ii. 327, 537-8.

John Rotz's Idiography, iii. 195; iv. 82, 83;
and map, ii. 226.

Ulpius' globe, iii. 214; iv. 19, 42. Its "Nova
Gallia" perhaps the earliest use of the name
of New France, iv. 67; and Jean Allefonsce
followed in his MS. in 1545, iv. 69.

The English tongue first used in English
worship, iii. 232.

1543. Ferrelo on the Pacific coast, ii. 444.
Archives formed at Simancas, ii. p. i.
1543-5. Agnese's map, iv. 82.
1544. Ruscelli's map, i. 432.

Sebastian Cabot's Mappemonde marks John
Cabot's Landfall at Cape Breton, ii. 227, 447;
iii. 6, 20, 22, 45; iv. 76, 82. 84; viii. 385.
Pastene on the coast of Chili, ii. 530.
Sept. 3. Valparaiso founded, ii. 531.
Oct. 28. Gonzalo Pizarro enters Lima, ii.

538.

Orellano's abortive attempt to establish
New Andalusia, ii. 585.

Münster's Cosmographia, i. p. xxv.

1545. Pedro de Medina's Arte de Navegar and
its map, ii. 98; iv. 83, 85; viii. 395.
Münster's map, iv 84.

Loaysa made Archbishop, ii. 537.
Oct. 20.
New laws revoked, ii. 539.

1545-52. Valdivia's reports on affairs in Chili,
ii. 572.

1546, Jan. 18. Blasco Nuñez defeated by the
rebels, ii. 538.

July. Gonzalo Pizarro enters Lima, ii. 538.
Aug. 11. Pedro de la Gasca reaches Pana-
má, ii. 540.

Freire's map of the Pacific coast, ii. 448; iv.
85, 86; viii. 393.

Henri II. or Dauphin map, made by Desce-
liers, iii. 195; iv. 77, 83, 85.

1546-49. The reports of Gasca on Peruvian
affairs, ii. 568.

1547. Gasca drives Gonzalo Pizarro, ii. 541.
Archbishopric of Mexico or New Spain
created, viii. 193.

Pastene, having founded a colony in Chili,

returns to Callao, ii. 534.

Seb. Cabot returns to England, iii. 6.

Dec. 2. Cortés dies, ii. 396.

Nic. Vallard map, iv. 86, 87; viii. 394.

Earliest printing of a book in an Indian
language, i. p. viii; ii. 401.

1547-55. Hans Stade in Brazil, viii. 350, 391.
1548. Gastaldi's map, iv. 86, 88.

Carta Marina of the Ptolemy of this date,
ii. 435; iv. 43; viii. 396.

April 9. Gasca receives the submission of
Gonzalo Pizarro, ii. 541.

April 12. Gasca enters Cusco, ii. 542.

June 18. Pascual de Andagoya dies at
Cusco, ii. 564.

1549. Brazilian captaincies revoked, and De
Sousa made captain-general at Bahia, and in-
troduces the Jesuits under Nobrega, viii. 350,
391.

Pedro de Ursua seeks Eldorado, ii. 582.
Cancer de Barbastro in Florida, ii. 254.
Roberval again attempts to colonize Canada,
iv. 66.

1550. Hooper's refusal to wear clerical vest-
ments the first active manifestation of Puri-
tanism in England, iii. 232.

Ramusio's first volume published, iii. 24.
Valdivia again in Chili, 1i. 548, but is cap-
tured and killed by the Araucanians, ii. 549.
Cartrera's revolt in Nicaragua, viii. 232.
The Royal Audiencia rule in Peru, ii. 542.
Early maps, iv. 88, 89.

Gastaldi map made; published 1556, iv. 77.
Brazil Indians at Rouen, viii. 349.
Galvano's chronicle of American discov-
eries ends, viii. 377.

Diego Gutierrez' map, iv. 81.

1550-3. Descelier's portolanos, iv. 87.
1551. Cortes' Arte de Navegar, ii. 98.

Earliest particularized account of the Portu-
guese discoveries in America published in
Castanheda's Historia, viii. 372.
1552. First Council of Lima, ii. 552.

Ant. de Mendoza, viceroy of Peru, ii. 542.
Gomara's Conquista de México, ii. 412.
1552-53. Las Casas prints his Tracts, ii. 333;
viii. 193.

1553. Richard Hakluyt born, iii. 189.

Gomara's work on the conquest of Peru, ii.

414.

Cieza de Leon's Parte primera de la Chro-
nica del Peru published, ii. 573.

Earliest English book mainly devoted to
America, being Richard Eden's Newe India,
iii. 27, 199.

Queen Mary crowned, and Soo English re-
formers flee to the Continent, iii. 231.

Seb. Cabot governor of a company to find
a northeast route to Asia, iii. 6.

Nov. Giron's revolt in Peru, ii. 543.
1553-56. Ramusio's third volume, i. p. xxviii.
1554. March 30. Alvarado enters Cusco, ii.
544; but is soon defeated by Giron, ii. 545.
Dec. 6. Giron beheaded at Lima. ii. 545.
Herrera's Historia ends here, ii. 563.
Agnese's map, iv. 90.

The Bollero or Bellero map, iv. 89; viii.

396-7.

200.

Olaus Magnus' map, i. 124.

Guillaume Le Testu's atlas, iv. 77, 90; viii.

396.

Villegagnon at Rio de Janeiro, accompanied
by André Thevet, iv. 11; viii. 391.
Jacques Cartier dies, iv. 66.

1555-56. Villagra fought the Araucanians in
Chili, ii. 549.

1556. Thevet's alleged voyage along the North
American coast, iv. 12.

Mendoza, Marquis of Cañete, viceroy of
Peru, ii. 545.

Gastaldi's map in Ramusio, ii. 228; iv. 90, 91.
Vopellio's map, iv. 90, 436.

1557. Oviedo, chronicler of the Indies, dies.
Irala, who had opened a route from the La
Plata to the Pacific, dies, viii. 388.

Hurtado de Mendoza in Chili, ii. 549.
1558. The Inca and his people return to Lima,
ii. 547.

Labazares at Pensacola bay, ii. 256.

The Zeni narrative published, i. 73, 114; iii.
100; with map, i. 126, 127, 128.

André Thevet's Les Singularités de la
France, iii. 32; iv. 30.

Diego Homem's maps, ii. 229, iv. 78, 90,
showing the Bay of Fundy for the first time,
v. 472; South America, viii. 398.

1558-80. Bestelli e Forlani's Tavole moderne
di Geografia published, iv. 369.

1559. A Tunisian map of America, iv. 78.
Pedro de Ursua again starts for Eldorado,
ii. 582.

Tristán de Arellano's exped. to Florida, ii.
227, 504.

Dominicans among the Mobilians, iv. 263.
Spaniards in Florida, viii. 194.

Audiencia of Charcas, viii. 295.

1560. Spaniards in Northern Georgia, v. 359.
Many French ships on the American coasts,
iv. 61.

The Portuguese destroy the French settle
ment at Rio de Janeiro, viii. 394.

Forlani's map connects America with Asia
ii. 438; iv. 40.

1561. Ruscelli's map, iv. 92; viii. 398.

Polo de Ondegardo's Relaciones about Peru,
ii. 571.

Francisco de Villagra in Chili as governor,
ii. 55.

Villafañe at Port Royal harbor (Carolina),
ii. 260.

Lope de Aguirre on the Amazon, ii. 582.
Mar. 30.
Cañete dies, ii. 547.

1562. The French under Ribault occupy Port
Royal, ii. 260, 292; v. 357.

John Hawkins at Hispaniola, iii. 60.
Yucatan separated from Mexico, viii. 194.
Landa's alleged destruction of Mexican
MSS., i. 203.

Diego Gutierro's map, iv. 90, 92; viii. 399.
Forlani's map, iv. 92.

1563. Laudonnière at Fort Caroline, St. John
River, Florida, ii. 262.

Rodrigo de Quiroga governor of Chili, ii. 551.
Ibarra's expedition to Copala, ii. 504.

Martin Cortés in Mexico, viii. 194.

Galvano's Tratado published, iii. 32.
Manoquin dies, viii. 232.

1564.

Lope Garcia de Castro governor of

Peru, ii. 551.

1564. The Conde de Nieva, viceroy of Peru, killed, ii. 547.

Spain permanently occupies the Philippines, ii. 454,

1565. Royal Audiencia in Chile, ii. 551.

John Hawkins in the West Indies selling negroes, and on the Florida coast, iii. 60.

Menendez attacks the French settlements, ii. 263, 271, 292.

St. Augustine founded by Menendez, ii. 265, 267.

Monardes' Dos Libros, i. p. xxix.

Benzoni's account of the Spanish provinces published, ii. 347.

B. Agnese's atlas, iv. 90.

1566. Martin de Proveda's search for Eldorado, ii. 585.

Juan Pardo's exped. to Florida, ii. 504.
July. Las Casas dies at Madrid, ii. 314.
Nic. Des Liens' map, iv. 78, 79.

Zaltieri's map is thought to be the earliest engraved one to show the Straits of Anian, ii. 449, 451; iv. 93.

1566-73. Spaniards in the Chesapeake, iii. 167.

1567. John Hawkins's third voyage to the West Indies, iii. 63.

Dominic de Gourgues attacks the Spaniards in Florida, ii. 280, 297.

The Solomon Islands discovered from Peru, ii. 552.

Jesuits reach Peru, ii. 552.

Second Council of Lima, ii. 552.

Jan. 20. The Portuguese finally possess Rio de Janeiro and name it San Sebastian, viii. 351, 394.

Olaus Magnus' map, i. 125.

1568. Audiencia at Santiago, viii. 295.

Silva and De Cerpa in the Eldorado region, ii. 586.

Hawkins at Vera Cruz, viii. 195.

Francisco Cano's exped: to New Mexico, ii.

504.

Adventures of Ingram, Hortop, etc., through the present United States, iii. 170, 186.

Bernal Diaz begins his Historia, ii. 414. 1569. Francisco de Toledo governor of Peru, ii. 552.

Juan de Orozco's exped. to New Galicia, ii. 504.

Mercator's great map, ii. 449. 452, 470; iv. 78, 94, 364-373; viii. 398; and his projection. 1569-89. Ercilla's versified account of the Araucanian war, ii. 571.

1570. Earliest Norse maps of Vinland, i. 129.

The original edition of Ortelius' Theatrum published, ii. 93; iii. 34; iv. 94, 95, 369; viii. 398; and his list of accessible maps show how jealously the Spanish government had kept out of sight their American discoveries, ii. 471. Francis Drake in the West Indies, iii. 64. Spaniards in the Chesapeake, ii. 282. Supposed date of Forlani's map of South America, viii. 400.

The island of Juan Fernandez discovered, viii. 407.

1571. Ferdinand Columbus's Life of Columbus published, ii. 62, 64, 65, 89.

Inquisition established in Mexico, viii. 197. Fernandez's Hist. del Peru published, ii. 569. Tupac Amaru's revolt, ii. 553; viii. 315. Queen Elizabeth denounced as a heretic by the Pope, iii. 223.

1572. Toleration in religion established in Holland, iii. 231.

Drake on the Spanish Main, iii. 65; viii. 195; joins with the Cimarrones, viii. 233Porcacchi's L'isole, with its maps, published, ii. 449, 453; iv. 95, 96.

1573. A ship's log first described, ii. 98.

Nov. 19. The first Auto da Fé at Lima, ii. 557

1574. Earliest Auto da Fé in Mexico, viii. 197. Silva's second Eldorado expedition, ii. 586. First Cimarrone war ends, viii. 233. Ruscelli's map, iv. 78.

Furlano's map of the North Pacific, iii. 68. 1575. Oxenham in the Pacific, viii. 233. Archbishop Loyasa died at Lima, ii. 557. Thevet's map, iv. 95. Ortelius' map, iv. 78.

1576. Apian's map, iv. 101.

Sir H. Gilbert's map, iii. 203.

Frobisher's first Arctic expedition, iii. 35, 86, 99.

Belleforest's Cosmographie, iii. 36.

1577. Frobisher's second voyage to the north, iii. 87.

Richard Willes' ed. of Eden's Martyr, iii.

204.

Dec. 13. Drake begins his voyage round the world, iii. 65.

1578. Oct. 28. Francis Drake in the Pacific, iii. 66; viii. 233; sees Cape Horn, viii. 384. Sir Humphrey Gilbert's exped., iii. 126, 171. Frobisher's third voyage to the north, iii. 88. Frobisher's map, iii. 102.

De Léry's account of Brazil published, viii. 392.

Cellarius's map, iv. 101.

The Martines map, ii. 229, 450; iv. 97; viii. 386.

1579. Simon Ferdinando on the Norumbega coast, iii. 171.

Drake on the California coast, and called it "New Albion," ii. 453; iii. 72.

Sarmiento sent from Peru to the Straits of Magellan, ii. 557.

Bishop Landa dies, ii. 429.

1580. John Walker at Norumbega, iii. 171. Dr. John Dee's map, iii. 196; iv. 96, 98. The Dutch first on the Guiana coast, viii. 363.

1580-1600. Japanese map of the West coast of America, ii. 460.

1581. Martin Henriquez viceroy of Peru, ii. 557.

Archbishop Toribio reached Lima, ii. 557. Maps by Gemma Frison, iv. IOI. Xahila's Memorial de Tecpan-Atitlan writ ten, ii. 419.

Chamuscado's expedition, viii. 254. Robert Browne and followers go to Zealand, iii. 261.

1582. Second Council of Lima, ii. 557Antonio de Berreo's expedition on the Orinoco, ii. 586.

A. Millo's map, iv. 101. Popellinière's map in his Trois Mondes, iii. 37; iv. 95; viii. 399.

Michael Lok's map, iii. 40; iv. 44.

Richard Hakluyt's Divers Voyages, i. p. xxix; iii. 37, 189, 204; iv. 43.

1582-84. Ant. de Espejo's expedition to New Mexico, ii. 504.

1583. Sotomayor governor of Chili, ii. 561.