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in Parliament, 89-their aspect, archi-
tecture, &c., before the great war, 96-
repeated burnings of, 97-represented
in the treaty of Baliol with France,
165-their early representation in Par-
liament, iii. 386.

Burgundy, the Duchess of, and Perkin
Warbeck, iii. 45, 49, note.
Burial, dues exacted by the Church on,
iii. 323 directions of the Book of
Common Order regarding, iv. 345 et

sen.

Burial cairns in Scotland, i. 104-urns,

105-their probable era, 108.
Burleigh, Lord, efforts to detach Scot-
land from the treaty of France, iii. 298
-plans of, for aiding the Scots Reform-
ers, 359 communications with Kirk-
caldy of Grange, 360-efforts to secure
the co-operation of Knox, ib.-—his diffi-
culties, and communications between
them, 361 et seq. urges assistance
being given to the Scots Reformers,
364-on the creation of Darnley King
of the Scots, iv. 121-instructions to
Throckmorton from, after the queen's
abdication, 301-urges the danger to
Queen Mary of intervention, 304-views
as to the restoration of Queen Mary,
370 et seq.-his perplexities after Mary's
fight to England, and paper on the
subject, 385-his account of Lord Her-
ries's negotiations on behalf of Queen
Mary, 397-answer to Murray and the
Scots Council, 404-on Mary's with-
holding all resignation of the crown of
England, 410-a member of the com-
mission on Queen Mary, 431-letter
from him condemning Kirkcaldy's pro-
ceedings in Edinburgh, v. 46-motives
of his policy towards the king's and
queen's parties during the civil war,
72-orders the surrender of Kirkcaldy
and Lethington to Morton, 125-in-
structions sent regarding Aubigné, 172.
Burleigh, Lord, President of the Parlia-
ment of 1640, vi. 282-in the Parlia-
ment of 1641, 326.
Burley, see Balfour.

Burne, Nicol, his controversial works, vi.
8, and note.

Burnet, Bishop, his account of Lord
Nithsdale's mission, vi. 77-on the
trial, &c., of Balmerinoch, 98-on the
lukewarmness of the Scots lawyers for
the king, 198-account of alleged agree-
ment between the Parliamentarians
and the Scots, 298 -his account of
Montrose's defection, 332-his account
of the Whigamores' Raid, 413, note
-his account of the battle of Dunbar,
vii. 24, note character of Robert
Douglas by, 135, note-and of Sharp,
140 his account of Lauderdale's
policy, 179-interview with Sharp, 200
-a refugee with William of Orange,

269-revelation of supposed plot to,
vii. 343-exempted from Jacobite in-
demnity, 347-during the debate on
the Union Act, viii. 193, 194-his an-
nals, 555.

"Burning of Frendraught," the, vi. 209.
Burning the dead, traces of, in Scotland,
i. 105 et seq.-denounced by the Church,
108 et seq. ceremonial attending it,
109, note.

Burning Bush, the symbol of, adopted
from the Huguenots, iv. 340.

Burns, improvement of Scots songs by,
vii. 92.

Burntisland, riot headed by women at,

1615, vi. 153, note.

Burt, Captain, engineer officer under
Wade, viii. 370, 371.

Bushell, Captain, the case of, viii. 355 et
seq.-condemned but pardoned, 356.
Butchers, old regulations regarding, ii.
106.

Byng, Sir George, force under, for inter-
cepting the French descent in 1707,
viii. 203-defeats it, 204.
Byrthensack, ancient law of, ii. 69.
Byssets, the feud of, with the Lord of
Athole, ii. 16-their head appeals to
the English king, 17.

Cadogan, General, joins Argyle in 1715,
viii. 324

Cadomo, Johannes de, notary public at
the meeting at Norham, ii. 118 and
note, 121, note.

Caerlaverock Castle, the ruins of, ii. 99

-its siege and capture by Edward
I., 214 et seq.-death of James V.
at, iii. 183-surrendered to Hertford,

243.

Cæsar, his invasion of England, i. 2—

notices by him of the Britons painting
themselves for war, 197-his references
to the Druids and Druidism, 211-his
account of the ships of the Veneti, 308,
note.

Cairnbeth, the supposed site of Mac-
beth's death, i. 347, note.

Cairns, burial, in Scotland, i. 104-cham-
bered, 101-attempts to classify them,
110, 126, note.
Caithness, prehistoric remains in, i. 113
-Norse settlements in, 319-bishopric
of, founded by David I., 442-recep-
tion of King Haco in, ii. 32- the
Bishop of, appointed by Edward I.
Lord Chancellor, 135-the Bishop of,
under James VI., his difficulties, v.
455 et seq.-the Earl of, a member of
the Romanist party, iv. 11-one of the
councillors who direct Bothwell's trial,
208-chancellor of the jury at it, 210-
his arbitrary proceedings toward the
bishop, v. 455.

Cakemuir, flight of Mary from Borthwick
to, iv. 235.

Calais, efforts of Elizabeth for restoration of, iii. 297.

Calamy, on the Church Security Act, viii. 191.

Calder, James, slaughter of the Regent Lennox by, v. 40. Calderwood, David, vii. 78-on the Kirk in 1595, V. 297-on the Gowrie Conspiracy, 333, note-notices of the Hampton Court conference from, 425 -on the position of the bishops, 461on the execution of Ogilvie the Jesuit, vi. 13-discussion with James VI., 47 -his account of the passing of the Five Articles of Perth, 53. "Caledonians" of Tacitus, the, i. 5name first used by him, 17- their struggle with Agricola, 5-the battle of the Mons Grampius, ib.-their outbreak under Commodus, 36-account of them by Dion Cassius, 39-Tacitus on them, 183 et seq.

'Calendarium Genealogicum,' notice of Wallace in the, ii. 225, note. Callander, the so-called Roman camp at, i. 70, note.

Callernish, the great stone circle at, i. 131 et seq. assim, 137. Calvin, letter from Knox to him on the toleration of the queen, iv. 31 - circumstances attending his organisation of the Church at Geneva, 333-his attempt to establish a theocratic rule there, v. 142.

Calvin or Colville, Robert, the case of the postnati originated with, v. 412. Cambria or Cumbria, early application of the name, i. 337.

Cambuskenneth, the Abbot of, one of James VI.'s tutors, v. 135, 163. "Cambuslang Wark," the, viii. 413 et seq. Camden, dimensions of the Roman wall in his time, i. 25-character of Kerr of Ferniehurst by, v. 231.

Camelon, the Roman town of, i. 53, note,

03.

Cameron of Lochiel joins Glencairn for Charles II., vii. 68.

Cameron, Richard, issuing of the Sanquhar Declaration by, vii. 235-his death, 237-party called after him, ib. Cameron of Lochiel, counsels of, to Claverhouse as to disciplining the Highlanders, vii. 360- his memoirs, 361, note-joins Claverhouse, 362-at Killiecrankie, 379, 380-joins the Pretender in 1745, viii. 437-enters Edinburgh, 450.

Camerons and Grants, feud between the, vii. 362.

Cameronian Regiment, raising of it authorised by the Convention, vii. 297. Cameronians, their defeat at Airds Moss, vii. 237-their Apologetical Declaration, 248 -measures of the Council against them, 250 - the abjuration INDEX.

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oath, ib.-continued severities against them under James II., 264 - thei views on the Indulgences, 272 et seq. -the literature of the persecutions, 274, note removal to the plantations, and the prisoners at Dunnottar, 277 their position at the Revolution, 310 their views and principles, 311 animosity against the Indulgence and those who accepted it, 312-influence of their clergy, 313their relations to the Presbyterian Church, ib.-their want of clergymen, 315 attempt to obtain these from abroad, 316-want of temporal leaders, ib.-their organisation, 317-resolutions as to co-operation with the Dutch, 317-opposition to William, 318-conduct toward the Episcopalian clergy, 319-military preparations, 320 -arms distributed among them, 321their military organisation, ib.-effect of the alarm as to invasion from Ireland, &c., ib. et seq.-discussions as to proposed embodiment of regiment, and conditions finally arranged, 322 et seq. -its character and after history, 325, 326-their discontent with the Government as uncovenanted, 326-question as to whether they could address the Parliament, 327-accession of their clergy to the Established Church, 327, 328-their after history, 328-investment of Edinburgh Castle by them, 357-in arms after Killiecrankie, 385headed by Colonel Cleland, 386-the defence of Dunkeld, 387 et seq.-unrepresented in the Convention Parliament, 420-their views as to the settlement of the Church, 424 and notetheir dissatisfaction at the non-adoption of the Covenant, 431-their position in the Church as finally established, 433- terms of the admission of their leaders into the Establishment, 434, note-their dissatisfaction with the Assembly of 1690, 439-their dissatisfaction with the Act admitting conforming clergy to the Church, 457 -their declaration against the Union, viii. 138, 157-outbreak at Glasgow, 159 their organisation, and danger from them, 160-supposed outbreak at Dumfries, 161-attempt at union between them and the Highlanders, 162 -Jacobite expectations from them in 1708, 201-and the oaths, 236-the Auchenshauch Declaration, 237 their reasons for remaining in the Kirk, 238-their secession from it, 240 -their subsequent subdivisions, 241present state of their church, ib.. works relating to their history, 242, note their loyalty in 1715, 267-their secession from the Kirk, 379- their testimony against the Seceders, 410

B

on the "Cambuslang Wark," 414-
their loyalty in 1745, 470.
Campbell of Calder, vi. 37.
Campbell of Cessnock, trial and acquittal
of, vii. 247.

Campbell, Robert, at the coronation of
James VI., iv. 285.

Campbell, Lady Agnes, vi. 26, note.
Campbell, Captain Colin, his account of
the reception of the fugitives froin
Darien in Jamaica, viii. 52, note.
Campbell, Sir Colin, becomes surety for
the M'Donalds, vii. 412, note.
Campbell, Colonel, in 1745, viii. 48a.
Campbell, David, of Shawfield, attack
on, by a mob, viii. 354-

Campbell, J. F., Popular Tales of the
West Highlands' by, i. 176.
Campbell, the Provost of Edinburgh,
measures for its defence in 1715, viii.
287.

Campbell of Ardentinnie, one of the
Union Commissioners, viii. 117.
Campbell of Finab, appointed to com-
mand expedition to Darien, viii. 54-
defeat of the Spaniards, 57-
Campbell of Glenderule, heads the Bread-
albane men in 1715, viii. 258.
Campbell of Glenlyon, the agent in the
massacre of Glencoe, vii. 403 et sey.
Campbell's Grampians Desolate,' í. 18,

note.

Campbells, their increasing power, and

branches, vi. 37-their hatred to the
Macdonalds of Glencoe, vii. 403.
Camps, Roman, in Scotland, i. 70 et seq.
-their special features, 72 et seq.
Candida Casa, the, i. 43-

Canisius, the Larger and Shorter Cate-
chisms of, vi. 7.

Cannon, Colonel, Irish auxiliaries under,
at Killiecrankie, vii. 380-takes com-
mand after Claverhouse's death, 385-
force under him, and his movements,
ib. movements against the Camer-
onians at Dunkeld, 387- his repulse
there, 389-defeat at the Haughs of
Cromdale, 392.

Canon Frome, the siege of, during the
Great Rebellion, ii. 280, note.
Canons, the Book of, abolished by As-
sembly of 1638, vi. 230-and again by
that of 1639, 272-and Ecclesiastical
Constitutions, the, 104-Laud the true
author of them, 105-their character,
ib.-imposed by the sole authority of
the king, 111-course intended by the
Scots bishops, 112.

Cant, Andrew, one of the commissioners
to Aberdeen, vi. 233.
Canterbury, the Archbishop of, claims
supremacy over Scotland, i. 421-his
policy regarding the bishopric of St
Andrews, 422 et seq. — struggles be-
tween, and York for ecclesiastical
supremacy, ii. 4-Papal bull on be-

half of Scotland sent to, 210-difficul-
ties of his journey to the king, ib. et
seq.reversal by him of sentence of
excommunication on Huntly, vi. 13.
Cantyre, tribute exacted by King Haco
from, ii. 33.

Canute, his alleged superiority over
Scotland, i. 342.

Capitals, local, &c., the early, ii. 52.
Capitolinus, Julius, the History of, i. 33
and note.

Cappock, Thomas, an adherent of the
Pretender, viii. 464.

Caractacus, question as to the received
history of, i. 12.

Carausius, usurpation of the empire by,
and his overthrow, i. 41- Arthur's
Oon ascribed to him, 53-coin of, 58.
Carber Riadha, founder of the kingdom
of Dalriada, i. 286.

Carberry Hill, the position of the queen
and Bothwell at, iv. 240.

Cardross, Lord, at the attack on Dun-
keld, vii. 388.

Carey, George, named as husband for
Queen Mary, V. 244.

Carey, Sir John, his report regarding the
second Bothwell, v. 285- saves the
two young Ruthvens at Berwick, 344-
Carey, Sir Robert, conveys to James VI.
the intelligence of his accession, v. 358

his account of Charles I. in child-
hood, 389.
Cargill, Donald, vii. 234- pronounces

sentence of excommunication on the
king, 236-his capture and execution,
238.
Carham, victory of the Scots at, i. 340.
Carlisle, siege of, by the Scots, ii. 197,
note-removal of Queen Mary to, iv.
380-necessity of her removal from it,
392-trials of rebels after 1715 at, viii.
336-captured by the Pretender, 463
-alleged subsidy from it, 464-recap-
ture of, 476-trials and executions at,
496.
Carlisle, the Bishop of, in 1715,
viii. 302.
Carlos, Don, project of marrying Queen
Mary to, iv. 93 et seq.-the scheme
broken through, 94.

Carlyle, Dr, his account of the execution
of Wilson, viii. 361, note.

Carmichael, Lord, commissioner in the
Assembly, vii. 437, 456.

Carmichael, Peter, one of the conspira-
tors against Beaton, escapes from
France, iii. 267.

Carmichael, William, his murder intend-
ed instead of Sharp's, vii. 207 et seq.
Carmichael, Scots warden of the Border,
at the Raid of the Redeswire, v. 152.
Carnegie, Sir D., one of the Octavians,
V. 299.

Carnwath, the Earl of, in 1715, viii. 259
-rising of, 291, 295-his trial and con-
demnation, 334-not executed, 336.

Carolina, projected emigration scheme to, vii. 245.

Carpenter, General, movements against the southern Jacobites in 1715, viii. 298, 301-arrival at Preston, and the capitulation there, 310. Carpenter, Nathaniel, viii. 23. Carrawburgh, the Roman Procolitia, i. 20, note.

Carrick, the Earl of, his widow the ancestor of Bruce, ii. 37, note. Carrick, the Countess of, marriage of Bruce's father to, ii. 254, note. Carsewell, John, his translation of the Book of Common Order into Gaelic, iv. 349.

Carstairs, Principal, tortured, vii. 538 -his character, and influence with William III., 306 et seq.-his father, 308, note-his intervention in favour of Lord Ross, 347-his alarm as to collision with the clergy, 455-his conduct on this occasion, 456-influence of his counsels with the Assembly during the Union agitation, viii. 147heads deputation to the Court in 1711, 223-favours toleration to the Episcopalians, 224-attempt by him to modify the form of the oath for the clergy,

228.

Carteret, his hostile position toward Scotland, viii. 365.

Carved woodwork, early, in Scotland, iii. 436.

Carvet, Sir John, a Romish priest, treatment of, iv. 117.

Casket letters, the, their discovery, iv. 252-their history, 253-their publication by Buchanan, ib.-summary of their contents, 254 et seq.-the sonnets, 261-the assertion that they were tampered with, 263-the theory of their being forged, and arguments against it, 264 - their authenticity not impugned at the meeting of the Estates, ib. and note-their affluence in minute details as evidence of their authenticity, 205 et seq. their exact coincidence, with Craufurd's testimony, 266 et seq. their general probability, 272if forged, who was the forger? ib.-improbability of Buchanan's being so, 273-they are treated by the party in power as genuine, 277-the first reference to them in the negotiations with England, 404-reference to them in Mary's instructions to her commissioners, 416 -letter of the English commissioners to Elizabeth on them, 428 their formal production before the commission, 444-their examination by the Council, and the report on this, 445-negotiations in 1582 regarding them, v. 198.

Cassilis, the Earl of, one of the "assured lords," iii. 190-joins the national

party, 226, 227-a leader in the plot against Beaton, 359- his death in France, 291.

Cassilis, the Earl of, fraudulent and violent acquisitions of Church property by, iv. 38 et seq.-joins Queen Mary after her escape, 367, 377 note-indemnity to, v. 117.

Cassilis, the Earl of, commissioner to Westminster Assembly, vi. 381-one of the commissioners from the Covenanters to Charles II., vii. 9. Castelnau, conversation of Queen Mary with, regarding her suitors, iv. 96sent to propose her marriage to the Duke of Anjou, 97-sent as ambassador to Queen Mary, and his character, 127 -interview with Mary, ib.-statement from his Memoirs regarding supposed daughter of Queen Mary's by Bothwell, iv. 363, note.

Castilians, the party of Grange and Lethington so called, v. 115.

Castlecary, the Roman fort at, i. 34, 35. Castlehill fort, i. 34. note.

Castle Ruthven, seizure of James VI. at, V. 186.

Castle Swein, the ruins of, ii. 100, note. Castles, baronial, &c., in Scotland, iii.

433.

Catechisms, the Larger and Shorter, the Westminster Assembly's, vi. 401. Caterans, laws against, ii. 390. Caterthun, the hill-fort of, i. 84. Cathedral cities, origin of, ii, 86. Catherine of Medici, dubious policy of, in France, iv. 68-her antagonism to the Guises, 92-opposes the marriage of Queen Mary to Don Carlos, ib.-project for interview with Philip II., 93-her duplicity, 94-continued opposition to the Spanish marriage, 97-withholds aid from Mary, 127-her conference with Alva, and formation of the league, 132-her enmity to Queen Mary, 293, 378-her death, v. 268.

Catherine of Spain, her marriage to Prince Arthur, iii. 54-and afterwards to Henry VIII., ib.

Catholic league, formation of the, iv. 133 -danger to England from it, v. 226. Catrail," the, an ancient wall in Scotland, i. 99.

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'Causes of the Lord's Wrath,' the, vii. 34 et seq.

Cavaliers of the north, the, commence actual hostilities, vi. 246 — march southward, but disperse, 247-march of Montrose against them, ib. Caves, artificial, at Hawthornden, &c.,

ΙΟΙ.

i.

Caw Mills, or Edrington Castle, negotiations regarding, iii. 155. Cecil, see Burleigh.

Cecil, the younger, correspondence with James VI. regarding the succession,

V. 355 et seq.-his reception of James
VI. at Theobalds, 369 et seq.
Cecilia, the Princess of England, be-
trothed to James IV., iii. 18.
Celestine, Pope, Palladius sent as bishop
to the Scots by, i. 238.

Celibacy not adhered to among the Cul-
dees, i. 398.

Celtic civilisation in Ireland, the early,
and its characteristics, i. 294-the early
literature, 295- races, Druidism, as
their supposed religion, 210-and Teu-
tonic races, division between, in Scot-
land, ii. 389-races of Ireland, their
treatment and character, vi. 341 et seq.
-usages, gradual disappearance of, as
regards government, ii. 57.

Celts, characteristics of their migrations
and settlements, i. 205-long reticence
of Norse superstitions among them,
233-their long resistance to the feudal
system, 361-their ready subservience
to the Normans, ii. 16-their enmity to
the Lowlanders, 248.

Celts or hatchets, stone, i. 116, 119.
Censorship of the press, attempts of the
Reformed Church to establish, iv. 321.
Ceolfrid, Abbot, on the tonsure, i. 273-
his letter to King Naitan, 274.
Cerbeil, the treaty of, ii. 297.
Ceremonies, the Millenary petition
against, V. 423.

Chalmer, James, during interview with
the queen-regent, iii. 347.

Chalmers, Celtic names of rivers from, i.
188, note-Celtic origin given to names
of Pictish kings, 192, note-on the sup-
posed armorial bearings of William the
Lion, 445, note.

Chambered cairns in Scotland, i. 1or et

seq. apparent connection of the
"Druidical" stones with them, 137.
Chamberlain, the Lord, his duties with
regard to the corporations, ii. 87.
Chambers, David, an emissary of Queen
Mary's, iv. 112-joins the queen after
her marriage, 125-denounced in the
placards as one of Darnley's murderers,
196-rewards conferred by Parliament
on him, 212.

Champlain, his discoveries in America,
vi. 65.

Chancellorship, the, latterly monopolised
by Churchmen, iii. 313.
"Chapter of Mitton," the, ii. 281.
Charlemagne, influence of his wars as re-
gards the Norse migrations, i. 303-
capitulary of, against burning the dead,
108, and note-laws attributed to, ii. 58.
Charles I., his birth, v. 353-extracts
from his early letters, &c., 385-his
early life, 388 et seq.-created Duke of
York, 390-his accession and tone of
his reign, vi. 73 et seq.-his marriage,
74-measures for resumption of Church
revenues, 75 et seq.-terms of his "Re-

vocation," ib.-efforts to carry it out,
76-measures against recusants, 80 et
seq.-the final arrangements, 82-his
probable ultimate designs, 83-his sub-
sequent vindication, 84-at the Par-
liament of 1633, 87 et seq.-the "Suppli-
cation," and his reception of it, 88 et
seq.-visit to Scotland, 90-his corona-
tion, 91-measures regarding clerical
dress, 92-return to London, 93-the
Supplication refused, and trial of Bal-
merinoch, 95 et seq.-formation of dio-
cese of Edinburgh, 98 Archbishop
Spottiswood appointed Chancellor, 99
--the Canons, 104-they imposed by
his sole authority, 110-gathering ele-
ments of hostility, 113-Laud's Liturgy
and the attempt to introduce it, 125-
the proclamation enforcing it, 144-
continued attempts to enforce the Ser-
vice-book, 158 et seq.-proclamations
against the Supplicants, &c., 164 et seq.
-instructions to the Council regarding
the Supplication, &c., 168-proclama-
tion, 175-fresh proclamation, and its
reception, 178 et seq.-the Covenant,
183 et seq.-refuses to receive the Sup-
plication, 188-Hamilton sent as com-
missioner, 189-terms proposed by the
latter, 193-spies of the Covenanters on
him, 195-his proclamation, 196-com-
promise proposed, 200-policy revealed
in his secret instructions to Hamilton,
ib. et seq. entire surrender of the
points in dispute, 202-appointment of
Huntly his lieutenant, 215-with-
drawal of his commissioner from the
Assembly, 229-first actual conflict in
the war, 246-preparations against the
Covenanters, 255-want of resources,
256-assembling of forces, &c., 257-
proclamation, which the authorities
refuse to receive, 259-proclamation on
the march to the Border, 263-his ad-
vance to the Border, 265-his position,
ib.-attempts at mediation, ib. et seq.-
his attendance at the conferences of the
commissioners, 267-the pacification of
Berwick, 268 et seq.-alleged attempt to
kidnap the Covenanting leaders, 269-
his duplicity in the pacification, 270,
et seq. documents proving his dupli-
city toward the Covenanters, 273-
his Short and Large Declarations, and
the Assembly's answer, 275 et seq.
struggle with the Parliament of 1640,
280 et seq.-his position with regard to
it, 284 et seq.-his Large Declaration
denounced by Parliament, 287-dis-
covers the negotiations of the Cove-
nanters with France, 288-release of
Loudon, 293-the "Short Parliament,"
294-hostilities renewed, 301-agrees
to treat, 309-the treaty of Ripon, 310
et seq.-continuation of his Declaration,
310-proposes transferring the confer-

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