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joins the party of the cardinal, ib.—
his general vacillation, 207-present at
deliberation on the English treaties, 220
-dismisses the English ambassador,
225-joined by the Assured lords, 227
-his son taken in St Andrews Castle
by the conspirators against Beaton, 263
his facility as regards the proposed
marriage of Queen Mary to his son, 277
-deposed from the Regency, 281-
created Duke of Chatelherault, 283-
negotiations for alliance with Eng-
land, 349-abandons the Lords of the
Congregation, 358-the younger, his
escape from France, ib.- represents
Scotland in the treaty of Berwick, 367
-his position in relation to the Crown,
iv. 83 alleged attempt to seize the
queen, ib.-reconciliation with Both-
well, 84-plot between them against
the queen, and his insanity, 85-ar-
raigned by the Parliament of 1569, V. 2.
Arran, the Earl of, his accession and
lunacy, v. 165.

Arran, Stewart, Earl of, his rise, v. 176

his character, 177 - proceedings
against Morton, and fall of the latter,
ib. et seq.-imprisoned on the Raid of
Ruthven, 186-picture of him by the
conspirators, 187-subjected to eccle-
siastical discipline, 208-the true head
of the party against the Ruthvens,
212-defeats their renewed attempts,
214-appearance of Melville before him,
215-final struggle with Ruthven, and
fall of the latter, 218 et seq.-his supre-
macy at Court, ib.-his treachery to-
ward Gowrie, 219-one of the jury at
his trial, 222-conference with Lord
Hunsdon, 223- his power and pre-
tensions, 227 account of him by Davi-
son, 228-plot against him, 229-ac-
cused of conspiracy on the Border, 230
-banished from Court, ib.-measures
against Maxwell, 235 his fall and
flight, 236.

Arran, Earl of, see Boyd, Thomas.
Arran, the Earl of, proposal for the re-

call of James II., vii. 284-implicated
in the Montgomery Plot, 347-
Arran, the Countess of, her character,
&c., v. 228.

Arrow-heads, flint, beauty of their con-
struction, i. 128.

Arschot, the Duchess of, correspondence

of Queen Mary with, regarding her
marriage, iv. 96.

Art, works of, Roman, remains of, i. 55—
its state down to the Reformation, iii.
427 et seq.-progress in Scotland from
the Reformation, vii. 100-state of,
1688-1748, viii. 536.

Arth, a friar, sermon against excommuni-
cation by, iii. 322.

Arthur, Prince, married to Catherine of
Spain, and his death, iii. 54, 56.

Arthur, King, traditional connection of
sculptured stones with, i. 143.
Arthur's Oon or Oven, its history, &c., i.
53 et seq.-Seat, Arthurlee, &c., origin
of the names, 171.

Arthurian legends, the, i. 169-age to
which they belong, 170-connection
with Scotland, 172.

"Articles of Grievances," the, of the
Scots Estates, vii. 292 et seq.
Arundel, Lord, a member of the com-
mission on Queen Mary, iv. 431.
Arundel, the Earl of, the conferences for
pacification of Berwick held in his tent,
vi. 267.

Arville, Nicholas d', topography of Scot-
land by, iii. 176 and note.

"Ascanius, or the Young Adventurer,"
viii. 5or, note.

Asceticism, rigid, under St Columba, i

253-

Aser of the Norse mythology, their char-
acteristics, i. 228.

Asgard of the Norsemen, the, i, 225.
Assassination Plot, the, its influence on
Scotland, vii. 245.

Assembly of Divines, the, see West-
minster.

Assizes of England, their origin, i. 362.
"Association" project, the, its history,
&c., v. 195 et seq.

Assurance, the oath of, and its effects,
vii. 453-its reception by different
parties, 454.

"Assured lords," the, iii. 190-their
doubtful conduct as regards supporting
King Henry, 201-and as to the French
alliance, ib.-their doubtful conduct,
&c., 209-Sadler's reports about them,
211-their peculiar position, 212 et seq.
-they evade returning to England, 213
-treatment of their hostages by Henry,
215-their double-dealing, 226-join the
national party, 227-Henry's instruc-
tions regarding them, 228.
Assysthement, the law of, ii. 65.
Aston, Sir Roger, v. 383.
Athelstane, alleged acknowledgment of
his supremacy by Scotland, i. 333-
defeat of the Scots by, 334-

Athole family, their double connection
with England and Scotland, ii. 312.
Athole, the Lord of, murdered by the
Byssets, ii. 16.

Athole, the Earl of, executed by Edward
I., ii. 245.

Athole, the Earl of, a member of Edward
Baliol's Parliament, ii. 319-his defeat
and death, 323.

Athole, the Earl of, the earldom of Strath-
earn transferred to, ii. 406-one of the
conspirators against James I., 407-
executed with his grandson, 413.
Athole, Lord, a member of the Romanist
party, iv. 11-at Queen Mary's mar-
riage, iv. 121-in Holyrood during the

murder of Rizzio, 147-named one of the Council of Regency, 279-accompanies Murray to Lochleven, 286 meeting with Seton, Lethington, &c., against Murray, v. 7-feud with Argyle, and Morton's intervention, 159-joins with Argyle against Morton, 161-becomes Chancellor, 163-suspected poisoning of him, 165.

Athole, Lord, joins Glencairn for Charles II., vii. 68.

Athole, the Marquis of, a candidate for the presidency of the Convention, vii. 302- - implicated in the Montgomery Plot, 348-his position during Claverhouse's campaign, 373-feud of, with the Frasers, 414-a subscriber to the Darien scheme, viii. 30- charged by Lovat with Jacobitism, 95, 96-proposed levy of the Highlanders under him against the Union, 162 - the charge of bribery against him, 180-declines concurrence in the proposed rising of 1708, 199-in 1745, 440. Athole, the Duke of, and the Glen Tilt case, ii. 76.

Athole men, the, at the rising in 1715, viii. 257.

Attacotti, tne, named as a Scots race, i. 45-the Scots in Scotland so called, 206.

Atwood, W., revival in 1705 of the superiority claim, viii. 109.

Aubigné, the Lord of, afterwards Duke

of Lennox, his arrival in Scotland, v. 167. See Lennox.

Auchendoun, the Laird of, defeats of the Forbeses by him, v. 69.

Auchenshauch Declaration, the, viii. 237,

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Bacon, Sir Nicholas, a member of the commission on Queen Mary, iv. 431. Bagimond's Roll, its origin and history, ii. 38 et seq.

Bailey, Charles, a secret emissary of Leslie's, v. 105.

Baillie, General, sent against Montrose, vi. 371-his defeat at Alford, 372-and at Kilsyth, 373

Baillie, Rev. K., on the introduction of Laud's Liturgy, vi. 125, note-his account of the Bishop of Brechin and the Service-book, 157-of the Bishop of Galloway, 171-of the crimes charged against the bishops, 231 et seq.-of the march to the Border, 259 et seq. 262and of the camp on Dunse Law, 264 - of the king's demeanour at the conference, 267-accompanies the march into England, 301-account of the occupation, &c., of Newcastle, 307 -on Strafford's arrest, 318-on the feeling against Episcopacy, &c., 319-his account of the "Incident," 336, notecommissioner to the Westminster Assembly, 381-notices from him of it, ib. 382 et seq. 390, 391-on the metrical versions of the Psalms, 399 et seq. notes -one of the commissioners to Charles II., vii. 9-his testimony to Cromwell's moderation, 31-his escape from the decision on "the causes of God's wrath," 34-on the debates as to employing Malignants, 35-on Strachan and the Western Whigs, 39-account of Cromwell's dismissal of the Assembly, 49 on the difficulties regarding the petition against toleration, 69-his letters, &c., 78.

Baillie, David, connected with the Queensberry Plot, viii. 96, 97.

Baillie, Rev. Mr, one of deputation to the Court in 1711, viii. 223.

Baillie of Jerviswood, trial and execution of, vii. 247.

Baillie of Jerviswood, joins William of Orange, vii. 269-viii. 100-a leader of the Squadrone, 111.

Balcanquall, Rev. W., attack on Lennox by, v. 205-disturbance excited in Edinburgh by, 310-his conduct regarding the Gowrie Conspiracy, 339-discussion with the king on it, 340-the author of the 'Large Declaration' of Charles I., vi. 278-denounced by the Assembly, ib. -excepted from indemnity of 1641, 329. Balcarras, Lord, seizure of, vii. 364. Balder, the Norse deity, i. 225-the myth of his death, 226.

Balfour, Sir James, fellow-prisoner with Knox in France, iii. 368-his aftercharacter, ib. draws the bond for Darnley's murder, iv. 182-denounced in the placards as one of the murderers, 196-the marriage-contract between the queen and Bothwell drawn up by

him, 226-deserts Bothwell, and gives up Edinburgh Castle to the confederates, 237-removed from command of Edinburgh Castle, 290-Murray's difficulties regarding him in connection with Darnley's murder, 358-arrested by Murray, v. 7-present at the conference between Knox and Lethington, 55, 59, 61-aid from France to Kirkcaldy intercepted by him, 118. Balfour, James, his conduct regarding the Gowrie Conspiracy, v. 339-discussion with the king, 340. Balfour, Sir James, on King Charles's revocation, vi. 76-on the Commission of Grievances, ib.-on the Parliament of 1633, 89-account of Charles I.'s coronation, 91-account of the proceedings against the Engagers by him, 415, note-his account of the massacre of Dundee, vii. 42, note.

Balfour, John, of Burley, vii. 209-one of Sharp's murderers, 210, 212 et seq.after the deed, 219-present at Drumclog, 224.

Balfour, Robert, the owner of Kirk-ofField, iv. 184.

Balfour, Colonel, vii. 369-proclaims James VIII. in 1715, viii. 263.

Baliol, Bernard de, i. 446-at the battle of the Standard, 437

Baliol, John, charges of rebellion brought against Bruce, ii. 43, note-supported by the Bishop of St Andrews, 116 summoned to the meeting of barons at Norham, 117-accepts Edward's superiority, 124-ground of his claim to the crown, 128 et seq.-arbiters appointed between him and Bruce, 132-decision in his favour, 145 et seq.-his pleadings, 148, 151-final judgment for him, 154 -his investiture, 156-his coronation at Scone, and yields homage as king to Edward, ib.-his reception as king, 157 -renounces the treaty of Brigham, 159 -cited to appear in law cases before Edward, 160-his demeanour there, 161 -treaty with France against England, 165-ground assumed by him, 166— renounces his vassalship, 170. Baliol, Edward, ii. 298-his position as regards the Scots crown, 310-invades Scotland with the disinherited barons, 315-victory at Duplin, ib.-besieged in Perth, ib.-crowned at Scone, ib.yields superiority to England, 316, 319 -proceedings of Parliament under him, 319-abandons Scotland, 324-assisted by the English, 330-formal surrender of his crown to Edward III., 334-his French estates forfeited, ib. Ballads, the Scots, vii. 87 et seq. Ballot, motion for the, in the Scots Parliament, viii. 113.

Balmerino, Lord, joins the Pretender, viii. 460-trial and execution of, 497.

Balmerinoch, Secretary of State, tried in connection with James VI.'s letter to the Pope, V. 353. Balmerinoch, Lord, restoration of his estates, v. 454-his trial in connection with the Supplication of 1633, vi. 94 et seq.-condemned, but pardoned, 97. Balmerinoch, Lord, commissioner to Westminster Assembly, vi. 381. Balnamoon, the Laird of, ii. 428. Balnamoon, defeat of the Earl of Crawfurd at, ii. 428.

Balnaves, Henry, at the formal accusation of the queen, iv. 440, note. Balthasar, Don, defeat of, by the Darien colonists, viii. 57.

Bancroft, Archbishop, attack by Melville on him, v. 438.

Banff, Lord, viii. 179, and note. "Banished lords," the, 1583, V. 214their proceedings, &c., in England, 216 -they are outlawed, 223--their surrender demanded, 224-their return in arms, 236.

Bank of England, Paterson's connection with it, viii. 16-its establishment, 18 -Paterson a director, 19, note.

Bank of Scotland, its foundation, viii. 67. Banking, Paterson's views on, viii. 17system of Scotland, foundation of it, 67. Bankruptcy, Act of the Scots Parliament regarding it, 1695, viii. 68-history of previous legislation on it, 69 et seq. Bannatyne, notice of John Hamilton by him, v. 37, note-his account of the last conference between Knox and Lethington, 62, note-his character of Knox, 87.

Bannock Water, the, ii. 263, 264, note. Bannockburn, circumstances which led to it, determined its site, &c., 262-the battle, 265 et seq.-completeness of the defeat, 268.

'Banquet of Dun na N-Gedh,' the, notice of, i. 291, note.

Baptism, directions of the Book of Common Order regarding, iv. 338. Barbour's Bruce, character of, ii. 254, note -its date, &c., iii. 413-notices of Bannockburn from, ii. 266, note.

Barclay, John, his work on the Quakers, vii. 271, note-Captain, his pedigree, ii. 346, note.

Barhill fort, i. 34, note.

Barlow, English resident in Scotland, iii. 158.

Barlow, Dr, account of James VI. at the Hampton Court conference by, v. 426, 429, note.

Barmkin hill, fort on, i. 85.
Barnard, Sir John, opposes the bill for
the punishment of Edinburgh for the
Porteous Mob, viii. 366.

Baron, Robert, vi. 234-writes in favour
of the Service-book, 157.
Baronets of Nova Scotia, the, vi. 63.

Baronial architecture, its state in Scotland to the Reformation, iii. 433 et seq. -its progress from the Reformation, vii. 103.

Barons, the, in the Parliament of 1640, vi. 283.

Barony, burghs of, ii. 85.
Barron, James, iv. 119.

Barrows or tumuli, attempt to classify,
i. 110-contents of, 126, note.
Bartholomew, Roger, lawsuit appealed
to Edward I. by, ii. 158.
Barton, Captain, commands Perkin War-
beck's escort, iii. 50-his naval exploits
and death, 70 et seq.

Barton, W., metrical Psalter by, vi. 400. Bascube, the Laird of, heads the insurgent Covenanters, vii. 171.

'Basilikon Doron,' the, v. 387-attack by the clergy on it, 315.

Bass Rock, seized by the Jacobites, vii. 414-its siege, 415 et seq-its surrender, 417-fortress dismantled, 418. Bassendyne, Kirk censorship of works printed by him, iv. 321.

Basset, Ralph, governor of Edinburgh Castle, ii. 137.

Basternæ, the, the Peukini identified with, i. 187, note.

Bastiat, the marriage of, on the night of Darnley's murder, iv. 189, 191 — denounced as one of Darnley's murderers, 196-leaves the country, 199. Bastie, the Sieur de la, his murder, iii. 91 et seq.

Baston, a friar, his capture at Bannockburn, ii. 270.

Bateman, Mr, tumuli examined by, i. 126, note.

Baths, Roman, supposed remains of, i.

54.

Battle, the wager of, ii. 66, 67 et seq. Beanston, the Laird of, iv. 237. Beaton, Chancellor, divorce of Queen Margaret from Angus by, iii. 137. Beaton, Bishop James, iii. 94-his views and policy, 111 et seq.-Wolsey's attempts to secure his person, 113 et seq. -temporarily imprisoned, 116-during the negotiations for treaty with England, 135.

Beaton, Archbishop of Glasgow, one of the commissioners to France on Queen Mary's marriage, iii. 289. Beaton, David, afterwards Cardinal, iii. 112-dissuades the king from visiting Henry VIII., 163 negotiates the second marriage of James V., 168— becomes Archbishop of St Andrews, 170-his character, &c., ib.-attempt to secure the person of Queen Mary on her father's death, 189-his imprisonment and charge against him, 198-his liberation, &c., 200-is joined by the Regent Arran, 206-objections urged by him to the English treaties, 220 et

seq.-arrest and execution of Wishart by him, 253 et seq.-the question as to the complicity of the latter in the plot against him, 257 et seq.-his profligacy, iv. 20, 22-his wealth, 25-the plot for his assassination, iii. 258 et seq.-his death, 262.

Beaton, Bishop, communications from, regarding marriage between Don Carlos and Queen Mary, iv. 97-letter from Mary to him after Darnley's murder, 194-and from him, 206-sent by the queen and Bothwell as emissary to the governor of Edinburgh Castle, 237account of the queen's extraordinary conduct on the night of her being brought back to Edinburgh, 250mentioned in the queen's State, 266, note Mary's letter to him on the assassination of Murray, v. 19-appeal by Lethington through him to France for aid, 65.

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Beaton's Mill, the scene of the death of James III., iii. 34, note.

Beaufort, Jane, marriage of James I. to, ii. 397.

Beauge, the battle of, ii. 398. Beaumont, Henry de, one of the disinherited barons, ii. 312-or Bellmont, a member of Edward Baliol's Parliament, 319-hostility to Baliol, 321. Beaumont, M. de, French ambassador to Queen Mary, joins her after her escape from Lochleven, iv. 368-his return to France, 396.

Beck, Anthony, Bishop of Durham, ii. 117-his flight from Scotland, 185capture of the Castle of Dirleton by, 199 at the siege of Caerlaverock, 216. Bede, notice of St Ninian from, i. 42, 68 -on the early British Church, 180notice of the Pictish language by, 186 -on the Easter controversy, 268-on St Aidan, 269- his account of the Abbot Ceolfrid's letter to King Naitan, 273 notice of the Picts by, 284 notices of Aidan from, 290-his testimony to the Celtic civilisation, 296his account of King Oswald and Aidan, ib.-the Chronicle of, its value to Scots history, iii. 411.

Bedford, Lord, English ambassador in France, interviews with Queen Mary there, iv. 13-instructions of Elizabeth to him as regards the confederate lords, 130-cognisant of the intended murder of Rizzio, 142-his account of it, 145, 151, noté account of Bothwell's predominance, 176-intimation to him of the intended marriage to Bothwell, 207.

Bedford, the Earl of, captured at the
Raid of the Redeswire, v. 153.
Bedford, Countess of, chief mourner at
the funeral of Queen Mary, V. 260.
Bedrule, destroyed by the English, V. 24.

Belhaven, Lord, a subscriber to the

Darien scheme, viii. 29-a leader of
Opposition, 64-his speech against the
Union, 150 et seq.-improvements in
agriculture by, 511.

Bell, leader of the attack on Stirling
when the Regent Lennox is killed, v.
39.

Bell, H. G., his 'Life of Queen Mary,' iv.
444, note.

Bellarmine, Cardinal, v. 353-

Bellenden on King David's Church en-
dowments, i. 442, note.
Bellenden, Thomas, report from, on the
views of James V. regarding the
Church, ii. 170.

Bellenden, Archdeacon, on the internal

state of the Church, ii. 326, note.
Bellenden, Justice-Clerk, present at the
Council which directs Bothwell's trial,
iv. 208.

Bellenden, Adam, Bishop of Dunblane,

his difficulties, &c., v. 459 et seq.-let-
ter from Laud to, vi. 101, note.
Bellenden, Sir John, at the coronation
of James VI., iv. 285.

Bemulie, the Roman fort of, i. 34, 35.
Benochie, the Maiden Stone at, i. 144.
Bergen, woman claiming to be Margaret

of Scotland executed at, ii. 113-land-
ing of Bothwell at, iv. 464.
Berkeley, David de, murder of, ii. 326.
Berry, William, the intaglios of, viii. 540.
Berwick, the Duke of, the intended com-
mander of invading force, vii. 351.
Berwick, Arthurian legend regarding, i.
171-Castle, surrendered to the Eng-
lish, 448-its early importance, ii. 53
-burgher laws in, 68-one of the four
burghs, 90-changes it has undergone,
94-early bridge at, 95-siege and cap-
ture of, by Edward I., 168 et seq.-re-
captured by the Scots, 194-recaptured
by Bruce, 278-besieged by the Eng-
lish, 279 et seq.-siege and capture of,
by Edward III., 317 et seq.—its subse-
quent history, 318-besieged by the
Scots, 335-surrendered by Henry VI.
to Scotland, iii. 2-recaptured by the
English, 29-treaty of, between Eliza-
beth and the Lords of the Congrega-
tion, 366 et seq.-reception of James
VI. in, v. 359-the pacification of, be-
tween Charles I. and the Covenanters,
vi. 267 et seq.-this closes the contest
in the north, 253.

Berwickshire ravished by the English,
iii. 153.

Béthencourt, arrival of, as ambassador
from France, iii. 348.

Bevois, M. de, French ambassador to
Scotland, iii. 155.

Beza, his 'Vindicia contra Tyrannos,' v.
334, note.

Bianci, the Italian poisoner, v. 168.
Bible, the authorised, in the vernacular

in Scotland, iii. 337-the authorised
version, its origin, &c., v. 430-this
never formally adopted in Scotland,
vi. 107-versions there used, ib.-the
canonical, as fixed by the Westminster
Assembly, 401.

Billeting Act, the, vii. 163 et seq.
Binning, Lord, see Hamilton, Sir Thomas.
Birrens, proofs of Roman occupancy at,
i. 62.

Bishop, Thomas, letter from, against
the intended marriage to Bothwell,
iv. 205.

Bishops, position, &c., of, in the time of
St Columba, i. 251-their great num-
ber, &c., in the Irish Church, 252-
traditional list of early, 391-first trust-
worthy notice of, in the Scots Church,
396-their position in the Columbite
Church, 403-titular, retained by the
Church, as first organised, v. 74-their
position in it, 76-form for their elec-
tion, ib.-resolutions of General As-
sembly regarding them, 77-their posi-
tion in the Kirk to 1574, 146-charges
against them in the Assembly, 147-
motive of these, 148-discussions as to
their lawfulness, &c., ib. et seq.-hos-
tile attitude of the Assembly toward
them, 201-proceedings against them,
209-Act enforcing submission to the,
232-its general acceptance by the
clergy, 233-restoration of them in
Scotland, v. 441-measures for their
due consecration, 443-their pecuniary
difficulties, 445 et seq.-their subser-
vience to Laud, vi. 1or et seq.-their
position in connection with Laud's
measures, 157-their removal from the
Council demanded by the Supplicants,
176-their withdrawal, 177—their trial
by the Assembly of 1638, 231 et seq.
-they retire to England, 233-in the
Convention Parliament, vii. 421-diffi-
culties of the Scots Episcopal Church
in providing, viii. 419.

Bisset, Baldred, envoy to the Papal
Court, ii. 208.

Black, Rev. David, v. 300-attack on
Queen Elizabeth in the pulpit, and his
trial for it, 309 et seq.

"Black Agnes" of Dunbar, ii. 324.
Black Aida or Aidus, the story of, i. 251.
Black or Holy Rood, its seizure by
Edward I., ii. 175-its restoration,
305-again taken at Neville's Cross,

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