Sedgemoor, the battle of, vii. 259. Seganius, Abbot of Iona, i. 268. Segrave, John de, ii. 217, 218. Selden, a member of the Westminster Assembly, vi. 389.
Selkirk, Lord, Scots Secretary of State in 1731, viii. 347.
Semple, Lord, one of the Reformed
leaders, iii. 352-at Langside, iv. 372. Semple, Lord, a suspected Popish agent of James VI.'s, v. 287, note. Semple, Colonel, v. 287, note. Sennachies, the Highland, vi. 2. Serfdom, existence of, in Scotland, viii. 520.
Serfs, their position under the feudal system, i. 356-ancient laws regarding, ii. 72.
Serpent-worship, attempts to connect the stone circles with, i. 138. Servants, hired, ii. 92, note. Service-book, absence of, under Charles II., vii. 196. See under Laud. Session, Court of, superseded, vii. 51. Seton, Lord, iii. 200— -joins the queen after her marriage, iv. 125-aids her flight to Dunbar, 155-entertains her after Darnley's murder, 198-receives her on her escape, 367-signs the band for her, 377, note.
Seton, Alexander, ancestor of the Gor- dons, ii. 426.
Seton, Alexander, one of the Octavians,
Seton, Christopher and Alexander, exe- cution of, ii. 245.
Seton of Pitmedden, his speech in favour of the Union, viii. 150.
Seton Castle, the Jacobites at, 1715, viii. 289-occupied by the Royalists, 290. Seton Palace, Queen Mary at, iv. 198. Seton- Gordons, their progress under James IV., iii. 59.
"Seven earls," the, ii. 46, note. Severus, his Scots campaigns, i. 38 et seq. -his death, 40-his connection with the great wall, 26, 41.
Seward, Earl of Northumberland, i. 346. Shaftoe, John, shot after 1715, viii. 331. Shakespeare's Macbeth, i. 343, note. Sharp, James, his first appearance, vii. 65-his instructions as agent of the
Presbyterians, 129 his correspon- dence, ib. et seq.-negotiations, 131- made archbishop and primate, 134-his treachery, ib.-letters to his brethren, 136-danger of his task, 137-further extracts from letters, ib. Burnet's sketch of him, 140-the restoration of Episcopacy, 145-ordained, 148-his character and proceedings, 197-hatred of him, ib.-attempt on his life, 199- arrest of Mitchell, 201-a witness on the trial, 202-his murder, 207 et seq.- the narratives of it, 216 et. seq. Sharp, Sir William, brother of the pri- mate, vii. 201.
Sharpe, Charles Kirkpatrick, ii. 239,
Sharpe, Captain, the buccaneer, viii. 45, 46, note.
Shaw, governor of Stirling Castle, ii. 33. Shawfield Mob, the, viii. 354 et seq.
Sheffield Castle, Queen Mary at, v. 248. Sheridan, Sir Thomas, viii. 434. Sheriffmuir, the battle of, viii. 316 et seq. Sheriffs or shire-graffs, ii. 53.
Shetland Isles, subdued by the Norse- men, i. 305, 319-acquired by Scotland, iii. 9. Shields's True and Faithful Relation,' &c., vii. 275, note-his own sufferings, &c., 276-his account of the prisoners at Dunnottar, 277-his after-life, 279— chaplain to the Cameronian regiment, 326-his motives and views on enter- ing the Establishment, 433-at Darien, viii. 56.
Shields, bronze, i. 120.
Shipbuilding under James IV., iii. 66 et
Shipping under Cromwell, vii. 57 et seq. Ships of the Norsemen, the, i. 306 et
Shires or sheriffdoms. ii. 53.
Short, John, betrayal of Wallace by, ii. 226, note.
"Short Parliament," the, vi. 293, 294. Shrewsbury, Lord, joined to the Council on the casket letters, iv. 445-Queen Mary's keeper, V. 247, 248. Shrewsbury, the Countess of, v. 247. Shrewsbury, battle of, ii. 382.
Sibbald, Colonel, vi. 366-John, 235-Sir Robert, vii. 281.
Sibbald, Sir Robert, viii. 553. Sibilla, wife of Alexander I., i. 419. Sigurd, Earl of Orkney, i. 320, 321. Sigyu, the Norse legend of, i. 226. Silbury Hill, the stone circle at, i. 136. Silures, Tacitus on the, i. 183. Silver, ancient ornaments of, i. 122. Simancas State papers, the, iii. 56, note.
Simeon of Durham, the Chronicle of, iii.
Simpson, Sir James, his work on the sculptured stones, i. 167, note. Simpson, Robert, vii. 123. Simson, Andrew, iii. 401.
Simson the mathematician, viii. 553. Simson, John, the charges of heresy against him, viii. 599 et seq. Sinclair, Olav, Foud of Zetland, visited by Bothwell, iv. 464, note. Sinclair, Oliver, his defeat at Solway Moss, iii. 183-accused of lying in wait for the English ambassador, 225. Sinclair, Lord, one of the queen's party, iv. 377, note.
Sinclair, the Master of, capture of a vessel at Burntisland by, viii. 279-at Sheriff- muir, 314, 315, 319-sketch of Bread- albane by him, 314, note-his account of the battle, 318, note. Sinclairs, Earls of Orkney, iii. 11. Sir Tristrem and Sir Lancelot, author- ship of, i. 172, iii. 409.
Sitones, Pinkerton on the, i. 187. Sitric, King of Northumbria, i. 333, 334- Skail Bay, silver ornaments found at, i.
Skene, John, one of the Octavians, v. 299-W. F., i. 172, 178, notes. Slaughter, pecuniary compensation for, ii. 63-retention of this system, 65. Slavery, Fletcher of Saltoun's advocacy of, viii. 6-views of it prevalent in his time, 7:
Sletzer, Captain, the work of, viii. 539. Smith, Mrs Anne, vii. 358, note. Smollett of Bonhill, one of the commis- sioners for the Union, viii. 117. Smuggling, prevalence of, in Scotland, viii. 358-measures against it, 359. Society men, see Cameronians. "Society of Improvers in Agriculture," the, viii. 511.
Sodor and Man, bishopric of, ii. 29, note. Solemn League and Covenant, the, vi. 354.
Solinus the geographer, use of the name Caledonia by, i. 18, note.
Solway Moss, the affair of, iii. 183. Somerled of Argyle, i. 443, ii. 29-his alleged descendants, 30.
Somerset, the Duke of, marriage of James I. to his daughter, ii. 397: Somerset, the Protector, his invasion of Scotland, iii. 269-the battle of Pinkie, 270 et seq.
Somerset, Thomas, v. 358.
Somerset, earldom of, conferred on Ker, V. 398.
Sommerville, Lord, one of the "assured lords," iii. 190-joins Queen Mary after her escape, ív. 367, 377, note. Song-music of Scotland, the, vii. 94 et seq.
"Sonnets," the, of the casket documents,
Sophia, the Electress, v. 390.
South, the insurrection of 1715 in the, viii. 290 et seq.
Southesk, Lord, a leader in the rising of 1715. viii. 257, 258, 263-forfeited, 348. Sow," the, a military engine, ii. 280. Spain, death of Douglas in, ii. 308—rela- tions with Scotland in the time of James IV., iii. 51 et seq.-her position, 53 et seq.-alliance with England and Scotland, 56-position toward France and Scotland, 370 et seq. possibili- ties had Queen Mary escaped to, iv. 379-feeling on the murder of Mur- ray, v. 18-her claims on Darien, viii. 45-seizure of one of the Darien colon- ists and his crew by, 47-war declared between them, 48-appeal against them to the British Government, ib. — the intrigues regarding the succession, 49 -hostile preparations against the col- onists, 56-their capitulation, 57- threatened invasion by, 1719, 340. Spalding, account of ceremonies, &c., at the coronation of Charles I., vi. 91 et seq.-character of Huntly, 213-his ac- count of Leslie, 220, note-of Mon- trose's entry into Aberdeen, 237-and of the seizure of Huntly, 241-of the blue ribbon of the Covenanters, 248, note.
Spang, W., his work against Laud's Ser- vice-book, vi. 143, note.
Spaniards, their colonies and restrictive system, viii. 41.
Spanish Armada, the, v. 264. Spanish blanks, the, v. 291.
Spear-heads, flint, i. 117-bronze, 120. Spence, John, denounced as one of Darn- ley's murderers, iv. 196-appears at Bothwell's trial, 210.
Spence of Wormiston, killed, v. 40. Spence, tortured, vii. 246.
Spey, ancient bridge over the, ii. 110. Spottiswood, Archbishop, his writings,
vii. 80-his account of Rizzio's mur- der, iv. 152, note-Church discipline exercised toward, 320 on the Gow- rie Conspiracy, v. 333 et seq.-his pecu- niary difficulties, 446-examination of Ogilvie, vi. 11-made Chancellor, 99- letter of Charles I. to, 273-rebuilding of Dairsie Church, vii. 102. Spottiswood, Sir R., excepted from in- demnity, vi. 239-his execution, 403. Sprot, George, his disclosures regarding the Gowrie Conspiracy, trial and exe- cution, v. 416 et seq.
Sprott, G. W., his introduction to the Book of Common Order, iv. 345, note. Spynie, Lord, iii. 451.
Squadrone Volante," the party called, viii. 111-support the Union, 153-in 1725, 346.
Stair, Lord, Lord President, his charac- ter, vii. 303 et seq.-his previous career, 305-attempt of Parliament to displace him, 336-struggle between the Parlia- ment and the Crown regarding him, 338-appointed Lord President, 339- his attempts at judicial reform, 340, 341 on the aversion in Scotland to the English service, viii. 319, note. Stair, Lord, remonstrates against the in- tended descent from France, viii. 278 -compels the removal of the Pretender from France, 342.
Standard, battle of the, i. 438 et seq. Standing army, attempt of Mary of Lor- raine to form one, iii. 287-creation of, vii. 148.
Stanley, Dean, on vestiges of early Chris- tianity in Scotland, i. 154. "Stannin' Stanes," or Standing Stones,
i. 135-remains found near them, 143. "State," the queen's, iv. 256, 265. State papers, the, carried off by Edward I., ii. 136.
'Statuta Generalia' of the Scots Church, the, ii. 40.
Steinkirk, the Cameronians at the battle of, vii. 326.
Stenness, the stone circle at, i. 133. Stephen, King, i. 430-treaty with David of Scotland, 435-war and invasion of England, 436 et seq. - battle of the Standard, 439 et seq.-treaty, 440. Stephen, Professor George, his "Old Runic Momuments," i. 103, 140, 150, 151, 153, 166.
Stevenson, R., the engineer, anecdote of, i. 284, note.
Stewards or Stewarts, the, ii. 344.
Stewart, Alexander, Earl of Mar, ii. 390 et seq.
Stewart, Alexander, Kirkcaldy's chal- lenge accepted by, v. 44-treachery to Kirkcaldy, 118.
Stewart, Arabella, her parentage, v. 5- her account of Court amusements, 365. Stewart, Dugald, on Dalgarno, vii. 99. Stewart, Esmé, Duke, see Lennox. Stewart, Esmé, the younger, V. 224. Stewart, Francis, see Bothwell. Stewart, Harry, iii. 132-marriage to Queen Margaret, 137.
Stewart, James, afterwards Earl of Mur- ray, see Murray. Stewart, James, son-in-law of the Regent Murray, v. 185.
Stewart, Captain James, executed, vi. 334.
Stewart, Sir James, vii. 269-the drafts- man of the Patronage Act of 1690, vii. 445, note-account of the Opposition in 1700, viii. 62, note-joins the Pre- tender, 460.
Stewart, Lady Jane, iv. 62. Stewart, Sir Lewis, vi. 198. Stewart, Patrick, Earl of Orkney, v. 459. Stewart, Robert, see Athole. Stewart, Walter, v. 299.
Stewart. William, executed, v. 10, note. Stewart, Captain, v. 176. See Arran. Stewart, Colonel, V. 219.
Stewart, Colonel, governor of Edinburgh Castle in 1715, viii. 275.
Stewart, Lord Provost of Edinburgh in 1745, viii. 445 et seq.
Stewart of Ballochin, commands at Blair Castle, vii. 373-
Stewart of Grandtully, a subscriber to Darien scheme, viii. 29. Stewart, Lord of Lorn, ii. 414. Stewart, Treasurer, iv. 208. Stewart of Ardvoirlich, vi. 24. Stewart's, 'Case of the Wigtown Mar- tyrs,' vii. 255, note.
Stewarts, question of their legitimacy ii. 345-use made of their claims by France, viii. 432.
Stilicho, aid sent the Britons by, i. 47. Stillingfleet, on the history of Scotland, iii. 417.
Stirling of Keir, imprisoned, vi. 331. Stirling, the Earl of, grant of Nova Scotia
to, vi. 62 et seq.-his poems, vii. 81, 86. Stirling, early mention of, ii. 88-one of the Four Burghs, 90-ancient bridge at, 110-Castle, surrendered to the Eng- lish, i. 448-the battle of, ii., 189 et seq. -Castle, capture of, by Edward I. 221, et seq.-siege of, by Edward Bruce, 261 -Bannockburn fought to prevent its relief, 263 its surrender, 271 - re- captured by the Scots, 325-the new buildings of, iii. 25-removal of Queen Mary to, 205-architecture of, 435 baptism of James VI. at, iv. 181- Queen Mary's visit to James VI. at, 215-measures for his removal, 236- his coronation at, 283-execution of Hamilton at, v. 36, 37- Parliament held at, in 1571, 38-attack on it by the queen's party, 39-seized by the Ruth- vens, 214-in the hands of the Cove- nanters, vi. 257 its importance in 1715, viii. 270-attempt on, in 1745, 483.
Stirling heads, the, iii. 436.
Stone buildings, early ecclesiastical, i. 248.
Stone circles, &c., i. 133 et seq. Stone coffins or kists, i. 105. Stone or flint implements, i. 114, et seq.-
skill shown in their construction, 128. Stone, bronze, and iron ages, the theories regarding them, i. 125 et seq.
Stone of Destiny, its removal by Edward I., ii. 172-its proposed restoration,
Stonehive, dispersion of the Cavaliers at, vi. 250 et seq.
Stones, Druidical, i. 133 et seq.-sculp- tured, 140 et seq.
Stormont, Lord, suspected of complicity with Claverhouse, vii. 298, note-in 1715, viii. 258-in 1745, 442.
Stow, account of the body of James IV. by, iii. 78, note.
Strachan, defeat of Montrose by, vii. 5- the leader of the western Whigs, 39. Strada, Famianus, iv. 134.
Strafford, his impeachment, vi. 318- charges in connection with Scotland, ib.
Strathbogie, Huntly's Castle of, iv. 48, 49.
Strange, Sir R., as an engraver, viii. 538 -joins the Pretender, 460. Strathallan, Lord, in 1715, viii. 259-in 1745, 475.
Strathclyde, the Briton State of, i. 183, 279-Christianity introduced, 235 et seq. -the capital of, ii. 52-absorbed into Scotland, i. 281.
Strathmore, Lord, Toleration Act intro- duced by, 1703, viii. 90- killed at Sheriffmuir, 320.
Strickland, a follower of the Pretender's, viii. 434.
Strozzi, Leo, captures St Andrews Cas- tle, iii. 264 et seq.-accompanies Queen Mary to Scotland, iv. 18.
Struthers, W., vi. 112.
Stuart, Mr, on the symbols on the sculp- tured stones, i. 148, note. Stukely, Dr, attempt to connect Ave- bury circle with serpent-worship, i. 138, note.
Succession, the law of, i. 285 and note-
early difficulties of, 428-the disputed, ii. 112-letter from the Bishop of St Andrews to Edward, 116-meeting at Norham, 117-address of Edward I., 118 et seq. second meeting, 119- answer of the Scots, 120-the claimants accept King Edward's superiority, 122 et seq.-nature of their claims, 126 et seq.-appointment of arbiters, 132-re- assembling at Norham, 141-the law, 142 et seq.-decision, 145 et seq.-the pleadings in favour of the claimants, 146 et seq.-final judgment, 154-its ad- justment in the time of Bruce, ii. 273 -power assumed by the Romish Church in questions of, iii. 316-the order of, adherence to it, 389-the English Act of, accepted by Scotland,
Succession Act of 1681, the, vii. 241. Suderies, or South Hebrides, the, ii. 28. Suetonius, reference to Druidism by, i.
Suffolk, the Earl of, iii. 210.
Sunday, regulations regarding, vi. 55. Superintendents, office of the, iv. 327.
Superiority, the claim of, revived by Henry VIII., iii. 181-its revival pro- posed by Cecil, 350-revived at the York Commission, v. 42-claims of England, the long struggle caused by them, viii. 2.
Superstitions, prevalent in Scotland, vii. 113 et seq.
'Supplicants," the, against Laud's Ser- vice-book, vi. 160 et seq.-their tone, 161, 164-proclamations against them, 165-gathering at Edinburgh, ib. 167- measures to secure the Town Council, 167-united supplication, 168-pro- ceedings of the Council, ib. et seq.-the Tables, 170 et seq.-their demands, 175 -protestation issued, ib. et seq.-their protestation at Stirling, 178 et seq.- signing of the Covenant, 183. See thereafter Covenanters.
Supplication" of 1633, the, vi. 87, 89 et seq.-its history and reception, 94- that on the Service-book, 144, note- the united, 168.
Surrey, Earl of, appointed guardian, ii. 178-measures against Wallace, 185 -his defeat at Stirling, 189 et seq.-his flight, 191.
Surrey, the Earl of, victory at Flodden, iii. 76-dispersion of his army, 84- account of Dacre's inroad, 103-on the position, &c., of James V., 119. Sussex, Lord, a member of the commis- sion, iv. 431-on the casket letters, &c., 447, note-letter to Cecil, 462, note- on the position of the Hamiltons, v. 5 -invasion of Scotland, 24-his diffi- culties, 25-interview with Leslie, 103. Sutherland, the Earl of, iv. 11-signs the band for the queen, 377, note. Sutherland, strength of the Covenanters in, vi. 205.
Sweyn, King of Denmark, i. 374. Swinton, Sir John, ii. 379. Switzerland, the lake-dwellings of, i. 89. Swords, ancient bronze, i. 119. Sydney, Sir H., vi. 26 and note. Sympson, a member of the Westminster Assembly, vi. 388.
Tables, formation, constitution, &c., of the, vi. 170 et seq.-mode of their ac- tion, 172 et seq,-discussion with the Council, 175-proclamation and pro- testation, 179 et seq.-measures to secure adherents, 204-complain of seizure of their munitions of war, 220 -measures to regulate the elections for the Assembly, 225.
Tacitus, his Life of Agricola, i. 2—its object and leading characteristics, 9 et seq.-the name Caledonia first used by him, 17-the Orcades of, 20-on the underground winter-dwellings of the Germans, 190-his account of the
Caledonians, &c., 183 et seq.-his refer- ence to the Druids, 211, 214-history of a revolted German cohort from, 300. Talbot, lands in Scotland claimed by, ii. 314-a member of Edward Baliol's Parliament, 319.
Tally system, its introduction into Scot- land, viii. 209.
Tamworth, English ambassador, iv. 124. Tanist, the early title of, i. 348.
Tantallon, defence of, by Angus, iii. 139 -its capture, 141-held against Hert- ford, 235-attempt of Mary of Lorraine to get possession of, 287-its architec- ture, 433.
Tapuc, ancient remains on the, i. 96 and note.
Tarbet Castle, iii. 57.
Tartan, first representations of, viii. 530. Taus of Tacitus, the, i. 3, note.
Taverns, ancient laws regarding, ii. 107. Taxation, adjustment of, by the Act of Union, viii. 120 et seq.-difficulties re- garding, in 1724, 352.
Taxes under the feudal system, the, i. 363-new system of collecting after the Union, and dissatisfaction caused by it, viii. 209.
Tay, the, did Agricola penetrate to? i. 3. note.
Teinds or tithes, mode of levying, iii. 323 et seq. Temporalities of the Church, dissensions regarding them, iv. 36.
Terregles, flight of Mary to, iv. 375. Test Act of 1681, the, vii. 242-re-en- acted, 264-the University, of 1690, vii. 447.
Tests, proposed extension of system of, viii. 167.
Teulet, Alexandre, his skill as an archæ- ologist, iv. 467.
Teutonic and Celtic races, division be- tween, ii. 389.
Teviotdale, restored to Scotland, ii. 350. Thanage and Thane, what, ii. 55. Theft, ancient laws regarding, ii. 66. Theobalds, James VI. at, v. 369 et seq. Theodosius, deliverance of London by, i. 46.
Thermes, De, capture of Broughty Castle by, iii. 278.
"Thirds of benefices," the appropriation of, iv. 39--Act regarding, 324.. Thirty Years' War, Scots soldiers en- gaged in it, vi. 218 et seq. Thomas of Ercildoun, iii. 409. Thomas, cousin of Buchanan, V. 211. Thomson, James, his works, viii. 546. Thor, Norse legends connected with, i.
Thralls, ancient laws regarding, ii. 72. Throckmorton, interviews with Queen
Mary in France, iv. 13 et seq.-ambas- sador to her, 42-his reception, 113- character of Bothwell, 173-reference to the casket letters, 264, 278-on the policy of Murray, 280, note-Murray's account to him of the interview at Lochleven, 287-his account of the re- ception of the French ambassador, 291 --and of the non-probability of French intervention, 293 et seq.-his instruc- tions, 296 his difficulties, 297-re- fused access to Mary, 298-fresh in- structions, 300-on the danger of Eng- lish interference 303 et seq. -on the schemes of the Hamiltons, 304 et seq.- conversation with Tullibardine, ib.- and with Lethington, 305-appeals re- garding Queen Mary's danger, 306- alarmed for his own safety, 307-his withdrawal urged, 308-interviews with Murray, 309 et seq.-announcement of Murray's policy, 312 et seq.-result of his negotiations with the Hamiltons, ib. et seq.-his recall, 314-Murray's answer as to proceedings in the event of Bothwell's capture, ib.-his last in- terview with the confederates, 315- on Murray's administration, 356-on the queen's refusal to be divorced from Bothwell, 363-report on the Hamil- tons, 370, note.
Thule of Tacitus, i. 21.
Thumbkin, the torture of the, vii. 175. Tichburne, Alderman, vii. 52. Tinchel at Braemar in 1715, viii. 257. Tippermuir, battle of, vi. 366. Tithes, origin of, in Scotland, i. 417. Tithes in kind, the, in Scotland, vi. 79— their commutation, 81 et seq. "Titulars of the teinds," the, vi. 79. Tixall, removal of Mary to, v. 251. Todd, Dr, his life of St Patrick, i. 69, note-on the Co-arb, 242, note. Toleration, denounced by the Presby- terians, vii. 66-Act introduced into the Estates of 1703, viii. 90. Tomasi, Cardinal, ii. 5. Tonsure, dispute regarding the, i. 272. Torfin, first wife of Malcolm Canmore, i.
Torwood, the, ancient remains in, i. 96. Toshachs, a class of northern chiefs, ii. 56. Touraine, the dukedom of, conferred on a Douglas, ii. 417.
Towie Castle, the tragedy of, v. 69. Townley, Major, joins the Pretender, viii. 466 left at Carlisle, and captured there, 476.
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