verber, eris, n., a lash, whip; a stripe, | vertō, vertī, versus, 3, a. and n.; a., to
blow, 6, 558, et al.; flapping, beating, 12, 876.
verberō, āvi, ātus, I, a. (verber), to
lash, beat, strike, 3, 423, et al. verbum, i, n., a word, 1, 710, et al. vērē, adv. (vērus), truly, correctly, 6, 188.
vereor, itus sum, 2, dep. a. and n., to fear.
vergō, 3, a. and n., to incline; go down, sink, 12, 727.
veritus, a, um, p. of vereor. vērius, see vērus.
vērō, adv. (vērus), in truth; indeed,
but indeed, but, 2, 438, et al. verrō, no perf., versus, 3, a., to sweep; snatch, bear, sweep away, 1, 59; sweep over, 3, 208.
versicolor, ōris, adj. (versō and color), of various colors, particolored, 10, 181.
versō, āvī, ātus, 1, freq. a. (vertō), to turn much; writhe, 11, 753; turn, 5, 408; handle, wield, 9, 747; to buffet, drive, beat round and round, 5, 460; drive to and fro, 12, 664; toss about, 6, 362; turn, hurry, 4, 286; involve in or distract with, 7, 336; with or without mente, pectore, etc., revolve, meditate, devise, consider, 1, 657.
I. versus, a, um, p. of verrō. 2. versus, a, um, p. of vertō.
3. versus, ūs, m. (vertō), a turning; a verse or line of poetry; a rank, row, tier of oars, 5, 119. vertex, icis, m. (vertō), a whirl; whirlpool, 7, 567; vortex, 1, 117; whirling column of flame, 12, 673; the top, crown of the head, the head, 1, 403; summit, top, 1, 163; mountain summit, height, 3, 679; ā vertice, from on high, from above, 1, 114.
turn, freq.; turn round, 12, 462; turn back, put to flight, 10, 512; turn toward, send to, 11, 798; direct, 3, 146; transfer, 11, 282; reverse, 8, 210; upturn, invert, 1, 478; turn out, empty, drain, 9, 165; overthrow, destroy, 1, 20; subvert, 11, 264; change, 1, 237; transform, 12, 891; sẽ vertere, to change; to be directed, to result, issue, tend, 1, 671; pass., verti, of the heavens, to turn round, revolve, 2, 250; of the year or seasons, to come round, revolve, return, 5, 526; to move about, career about, 11, 683; to turn upon, depend on, 10, 529; to move, be conducted, 7, 101; n., to turn, be transformed, changed.
verū, ūs, n., a spit, 1, 212; a slender, tapering lance; spit-dart, 7, 665.
I. vērum, ī, n., see vērus. 2. vērum, adv., see vērus. vērus, a, um, adj., true, freq.; real, 1, 405; vērius est, it is or would be more just, 12, 694; subst., vērum, i, n., that which is true; truth, justice, right, 2, 141; adv., vērum, in truth; truly; but indeed, but yel, yet, but, 3, 670, et al.
vēsānus, a, um, insane, mad, furious, 9, 340.
vescor, 3, dep. n. and a., with abl., or absolute; to feed upon, 3, 622; breathe, 1, 546; banquet, feast, 6,
vesper, eris or eri, m., the evening; the evening star; the west, 5, 19; personif., Vesper, Hesperus, I, 374,
Vesta, ae, f., Vesta, daughter of Saturn, and granddaughter of Vesta, wife of Coelus; goddess of the hearth and household, 2, 296, et al.; meton., the hearth, the fire.
vester, tra, trum, possessive pron. | viātor, ōris, m. (via), a wayfarer,
(vōs), your, yours, 1, 573, et al.
vestibulum, i, n., entrance, porch,
portal, vestibule, 2, 469, et al.
vestigium, ii, n. (vestīgō), a foot-
step; step, 2, 711; footprint, track,
8, 209; course, 5, 592; footprint
or foot; foot or hoof, 5, 566; trace,
3, 244; sign, vestige, 4, 23.
vestigō, 1, a., to track; trace, explore,
search; seek out, hunt, 12, 467; 6,
145; descry, 12, 588.
vestiō, īvi or ii, ītus, 4, a. (vestis), to
clothe; fig., deck, array, cover, clothe,
6, 640, et al.
vestis, is, f., a garment, freq.; robe, 6,
645; vestment, 1, 404; clothing, 6,
359; covering, drapery, tapestry, 1,
639.
Vesulus, i, m., a mountain in the
Maritime Alps, west of Liguria, 10,
708.
vetitum, ī, n., see vetō.
vetitus, a, um, p. of vetō.
vetō, ui, itus, I, a., to prohibit, 1, 39;
with infin., to forbid, 1, 541; with
acc., oppose, 2, 84; p. subst., veti-
tum, ī, n., that which is forbidden;
a prohibition, 10, 9.
vetus, eris, adj., old, aged, freq.; an
cient, early, former, 1, 23, et al.
vetustās, ātis, f. (vetus), oldness; age,
antiquity; length of time, duration,
continuance, 3, 415; period, length
of time, 10, 792.
vetustus, a, um (vetus), old, ancient,
2, 713.
vexō, āvī, ātus, 1, intens. a. (vehō), to
move much, harass, 4, 615.
via, ae, f. (vehō), a highway, read,
path, 1, 401, et al.; limit, tropic,
zodiac, 6, 796; course, 5, 28; voy
age, wandering, 3, 714; passage, en-
trance, 2, 494; method, way, means,
12, 405.
vibrō, āvī, ātus, I, a. and n.; a., to
cause to move tremulously; to dart,
flash, 8, 524; to move to and fro,
brandish, 11, 606; curl, 12, 100;
n., vibrate, 2, 211; quiver, 10,
484; glitter, flash, 9, 769.
vicinus, a, um, adj. (vicus, village), of
the same district or village; neigh-
boring, near, 3, 382.
vicis, gen. f. (nom. sing. wanting) a
change, turn in affairs; stage, inter-
change, 6, 535; vicissitude, event, 3,
376; combat, encounter, peril, 2,
433, part, place, post, 3, 634; watch,
guard, 9, 175.
vicissim, adv. (vicis), in turn, 4, 80;
in one's turn, on one's part, 6, 531.
victima, ae, f., an animal offered in
sacrifice; a victim, 12, 296.
victor, ōris, m. (vincō), a conqueror,
victor, freq.; as adj., successful, 3,
439; in triumph, 2, 329; with suc
cess, 8, 50; victorious, 1, 192.
victoria, ae, f. (victor), victory, 2, 584;
personified, Victory, 11, 436.
victrix, icis, f. (vincõ), a female con-
queror; in triumph, 7, 544; as adj.,
victorious, 3, 54.
1. victus, a, um, p. of vincō.
| 2. victus, ūs, m. (vivõ), a living;
nourishment, sustenance, food, 1, 214.
videō, vīdi, vīsus (interrog. viden' for
videsne, 6, 779), 2, a., to see or per
ceive, in all senses of the words,
freq.; see to it, look to it; determine,
10, 744; pass., vidērī, to be seen, 2,
461, et al.; to seem, appear, 1, 396,
et al.; impers., vidētur, visum est,
it seems to one, seems good, proper, is
the will of; one thinks, judges, 2,
428, et al.; p. subst., visum, i, n.,
anything seen; a vision, 3, 172;
portent, prodigy, 4, 456.
viduō, āvī, ātus, I, a. (viduus), to
bereave, with acc. and abl., 8,
571
vigeō, 2, n., to be active, lively, vigor-
ous; to flourish, be strong, 2, 88;
excel, 4, 175.
vigil, ilis, adj. (vigeō), awake, on the
watch; sleepless, 4, 182; perpetual, 4,
200; subst., vigil, ilis, m., a watch-
man, guard, sentinel, 2, 266, et
al.
vigilāns, see vigilō.
vigilō, āvī, ātus, 1, n. and a. (vigil);
n., to be awake, watch, 10, 228;
wake up, awake, 4, 573; a., to
watch against, look out for, guard
against; p., vigilāns, antis, watch-
ful, 5, 438.
chain, 6, 395; fetter, bond, 1, 54;
a rope, cable, 1, 168; 2, 236; cord,
5, 510; a halter, 11, 492; morally, a
bond, tie, 4, 16; pl., vincula or vin-
cla, ōrum, n., gauntlets, 5, 408; a
sandal, 4, 518; fig., constraint, com-
pulsion, 7, 203.
vindicō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. (vindex, de-
fender), to claim or get by legal pro-
cess; claim; rescue, save, 4, 228.
vīnum, ī, n., wine, 1, 195, et al.
viola, ae, f., a violet, 11, 69.
| violābilis, e, adj. (violō), that may be
violated; violable; nōn violabile,
inviolable, 2, 154.
violentia, ae, f. (violentus), violence,
11, 354; fierceness, impetuosity, fire,
passion, fury, rage, 12, 9.
viginti, num. adj. indecl., twenty, 1, violentus, a, um, adj. (vīs), having
634.
vigor, ōris, m. (vigeō), activity, force,
vigor, energy, 6, 730.
vilis, e, adj., of small value; cheap,
worthless, insignificant, base, infe-
rior, II, 372.
much or excessive force; violent, im-
petuous, 6, 356.
violō, āvi, ātus, I, a. (vīs), to exercise
force upon; hurt, wound, 11, 277;
break, 7, 114; devastale, 11, 255; des-
ecrate, profane, 2, 189; stain, 12, 67.
villōsus, a, um, adj. (villus), shaggy, vipereus, a, um, adj. (vipera, viper),
villus, i, m., shaggy hair, 5, 352; nap,
I, 702.
vimen, inis, n., a flexible twig; osier,
sprout, shoot, sprig, stem, 3, 31.
vinciō, vinxi, vinctus, 4, a., to bind,
11, 81; bind round, 1, 337; wreathe,
bind round, 12, 120.
vinclum, see vinculum.
vincō, vici, victus, 3, a. and n.; a., to
conquer, 1, 529, et al.; slay, 10,
842; overcome, overpower, over-
whelm, 1, 122; dispel, 1, 727; win,
possess, 6, 148; persuade, 2, 699;
n., to be victorious, gain the vic-
tory, conquer, 11, 712.
vinctus, a, um, p. of vinciō.
vinculum (vinclum), ī, n. (vinciō),
that which serves for binding: a
pertaining to vipers or snakes;
viperous, snaky, 6, 281.
vir, virī, m., a man as distinguished
by sex, 9, 479, and freq.; husband,
2, 744; hero, 6, 415; pl., virī, ōrum,
comrades, friends, 2, 668; citizens,
1, 264; people in general, 1, 532.
virāgō, inis, f. (cf. vir), a woman of
masculine spirit; a heroine, warlike
maid, 12, 468.
Virbius, ii, m., a Latin hero, son of
Hippolytus and Aricia, 7, 762.
virectum, i, n. (vireō), a green or
grassy spot; a lawn or meadow, 6,
638.
virēns, entis, p. of vireō.
vireō, ui, 2, 1., to be green, 6, 206, et
al.; P., virēns, entis, green, 6, 679.
virēs, see vis.
virga, ae, f. (vireō), a twig, bough,
branch, 6, 144; a wand (the cadu-
ceus of Mercury), 4, 242.
virgātus, a, um, adj. (virga), made of
twigs; of basketwork; checkered or
striped; plaid-, 8, 660.
virgeus, a, um, adj. (virga), of twigs,
rods, osiers; of brushwood, 7, 463.
virgineus, a, um, adj. (virgō), per-
taining to a virgin; of a virgin, |
of virgins; a maiden's, 11, 68;
maiden-, virgin-, 2, 168.
virginitās, ātis, f. (virgo), virginity,
virgō, inis, f., a maiden, virgin, freq.;
virgin daughter, 2, 403; virgin
child, 11, 565; the transformed
virgin, lo, 7, 791.
virgultum, i, n. (virga), used only in
the plural, a growth of brambles; a
thickel, grove, 12, 522; shrubs, 3, 23;
shoots or sprigs, 12, 207.
viridāns, antis, see viridō.
viridis, e, adj. (vireō), verdant, green,
3, 24; green wood-, 7, 677; fresh,
blooming, 5, 295; vigorous, 6, 304.
viridō, 1, n. (viridis), to be green, ver-
dant; p., viridāns, antis, green,
grassy, verdant, 5, 388; mossy, 8,
630.
virīlis, e, adj. (vir), pertaining to a
man; male, 7, 50; manly, 3, 342;
of manhood, 9, 311.
virtūs, ūtis, f. (vir), manhood; valor,
courage, 2, 367, et al.; prowess, I,
566; moral worth, virtue, 5, 344;
greatness, glory, 6, 806; heroism, 4,
3; heroic effort, struggle, 12, 913.
vis, vis, pl., vīrēs, vīrium, strength,
force; persistence, industry, force, |
power, 2, 452; keenness of scent, 4,
132; might, 7, 432; violence, fury,
1, 69; hurt, injury, 3, 242; pl.,
vírēs, ium, physical power, strength,
2, 639; military strength, power, re-
sources, 2, 170; natural power, 7,
258; personal power, influence, 8,
viscum, i, n., the mistletoe, 6, 205.
viscus, eris, n., an inner part of the
body; pl., viscera, um, the entrails,
vitals, 6, 599; the flesh, 1, 211;
heart, bosom, 6, 833.
visō, vīsī, vīsus, 3, intens. a. (video),
to look at much; look at carefully,
observe, see, 2, 63; visit, 8, 157.
vīsū, supine of videō.
visum, ī, n. see video at the end.
1. visus, a, um, p. of videō.
2. visus, ūs, m. (video), a seeing;
vision, sight, 4, 277; a phenomenon,
spectacle, appearance, sight, 2, 212;
aspect, 11, 271; prodigy, 3, 36.
vita, ae, f. (vīvō), life, 2, 92; of so-
ciety or nations, 6, 663; the living
spiril, a soul or spirit, 4, 705.
vītālis, e, adj. (vīta), pertaining to
life; essential to life, vital, 1, 388.
vītisator, ōris, m. (vītis, a vine, and
I. serō), a vine-planter, 7, 179.
vītō, āvī, ātus, I, a. and n., to shun,
avoid, 2, 433-
vitreus, a, um, adj. (vitrum), of or like
glass, clear, shining, crystal, 7, 759.
vitta, ae, f., a fillet, band, or chaplet for
the head, especially for religious
occasions, 5, 366, et al.
vitulus, i, m., a young bullock, steer,
calf, 5, 772.
vīvidus, a, um, adj. (vivõ), full of
life; lively, vigorous, ardent, 5, 754;
quick, swift, 12, 753.
vīvō, vixī, victus, 3, n., to live, 3, 311,
and freq.; to survive, remain, be
still living, 1, 218; to support life,
live, 7, 749; exist, prosper, flourish,
I, 445; of inanimate things, live;
grow, increase; vivite, live and be
happy; farewell.
vīvus, a, um, adj. (vīvō), alive, living, | Volsci, ōrum, the Volsci or Volscians,
6, 531; lifelike, 6, 848; immortal, a warlike tribe of Latium.
12, 235; of water, living, running, Volscus, a, um, adj., Volscian, 7, 803.
pure, 2, 719; of rock, natural, un- | volūbilis, e, adj. (volvō), turning,
quarried, living, 1, 167.
whirling, spinning, 7, 382.
vix, adv., hardly, scarcely, with diffi-volucer, cris, cre, adj. (1. volō), hav-
culty, 5, 263, and freq.
vocātus, ūs, m. (vocō), a calling;
summons; pl., a call, 12, 95.
vociferor, atus sum, I, dep. n. and a.
(vōx and ferō), to raise the voice;
cry out, exclaim; utter with loud
cries, 2, 679.
vocō, āvī, ātus, I, a., to call, name, 3,
133; mention, speak of, 3, 185; in-
voke, implore, 3, 264; propitiate,
3, 253; invite, 3, 70; summon, 2,
668; challenge, 6, 172; incite, 7,
614; assemble, rally, 7, 508.
volāns, antis, f., see 1. volō.
ing the power to fly; of birds or
winged creatures, swift-winged, 5,
488; of things, winged, fleeting, 2,
794; swift, 1, 317; subst., volucris,
is, f., a bird, 3, 262.
volumen, inis, n. (volvō), a roll; fold,
coil, 2, 208.
voluntas, ātis, f. (2. volō), a willing;
will, wish, desire, 6, 675; consent, 4,
125.
voluptās, ātis, f. (2. volō), satisfaction,
delight, pleasure, 3, 660.
Volusus, i, m., a follower of Turnus,
11, 463.
volātilis, e, adj. (1. volō), flying; volūtō, āvī, ātus, I, intens. a. and n.
missile, winged, 4, 71.
volēns, entis, see 2. volō.
volitō, āvi, ātus, I, freq. n. (1. volō),
to fly about, whirl about, hover, flit,
6, 329; ride or gallop around, 12,
126; circulate, pass rapidly, fly.
1. volō, āvī, ātus, 1, n., to fly, 1, 300,
et al.; of rumor, to be spread
rapidly, noised or spread abroad, 3,
121; p., subst., volāns, antis, f., a
winged creature; a bird, 6, 239.
2. volō, volui, velle, irreg. and def. a.,
to will, wish, desire, intend, purpose,
freq.; followed by the infin., with or
without subject acc., by the subj., or
by a noun in the acc.; wish, desire,
2, 104, et al.; of the gods, order,
decree, 5, 50, et al.; be willing, 1,
733; think of, intend, mean; of
things, to signify, mean, 6, 318; p.,
volēns, entis, willing, ready, unre-
sisting, spontaneously, 6, 146.
Volscēns, entis, m., a Latin chief, 9,
370.
(volvo), to roll about; to roll back,
recho, 5, 149; roll or send through,
make resound, 1, 725; of thought,
turn over, ponder, think over; medi-
tale, 1, 50; with ellipsis of the acc.,
4, 533; n., fall prostrate, 3, 607.
volūtus, a, um, p. of volvō.
volvo, volvi, volūtus, 3, a., to roll, 1, 86;
roll along or down, 1, 101; roll or
cast up, 3, 206; toss, hurl, 12, 906;
roll over, roll in the dust, 12, 329;
cast, hurl down, 1, 116; 9, 512;
roll, wheel, 1, 163; of books, open,
unroll, 1, 262; of the Fates, fix the
circle of events, decree, ordain, dis-
pose, 1, 22; 3, 376; of the mind, re-
volne, meditate, reflect upon, 1, 305;
pass, continue, live through, experi-
ence, endure, suffer, 1, 9; rotam
volvere, to complete a cycle, period;
pass., volvi, roll over, roll, 10, 590;
turn or wind about, 7, 350; to be
shed, to flow, 4, 449; roll on, revolve,
I, 269.
|