Mr. Coppock expressed his decided opinion that it was a pure, healthy wine, that left no ill-effects behind it, nor any derangement of the stomach. green-houses hence plants of this class were this might be corrected by boiling a portion not so numerous as usual, for it is difficult of the must, before fermentation. Dr. Warto transport them to a distance. Mr. F. der objected to any such fabrication, and Boyce, of Utica, contributed a handsome col- suggested that the acidity observed in some lection; the rest of this class of objects were specimens might be owing to too much chiefly from Fahnestock & Co. of Syracuse, racking of the wine and the attendant expoand from Ellwanger & Barry and A. Frost sure to the atmosphere. & Co., of Rochester. Cut flowers appeared in abundance, also bouquets and fanciful designs and ornaments, among which, as claiming novelty and beauty, the flag of our country, stripes, folds, stars and all, done in Verberas set in moss, and deserves especial praise to the compositors, Frost & Co. The gardens of Rochester also supplied Roses, Verbenas, Petunias, Asters, Japan Lilies, Dahlias, etc., but the finest collection of the latter gorgeous flower were from E. M. Van Alstyne, of Greenbush. The tent devoted to vegetables presented a rich feast of good things in every imaginable variety-pumpkins, squashes, cucumbers, melons, gourds, et id omne genus-corn, celery, eggplants, potatos of every known and unknown sort in great variety and beauty-cabbages and cauliflowers, Kohl Rabi, and all that race; and, indeed what was not there of root or fruit or foliage that could tempt gastronomer? all fine too-especially the eggplants, potatos and cabbages, doing great credit to the skill and perseverence of the gardeners. Wine Committee at Utica, New York. SEVERAL gentlemen met at Baggs' Hotel in Utica on Wednesday evening, September 9th, 1852, for the purpose of examining specimens of western wine made from the Catawba grape. L. F. Allen, of Buffalo, N. Y., having been called to the chair, and C. M. Hovey, of Boston, Mass., being appointed secretary, the samples were introduced. The first was dry Catawba, made by R. Buchanan, of Cincinnati, in 1850, which was tested by the gentlemen, who were assured that it was the pure juice of the grape without any admixture whatever of saccharine matter nor of spirit, so that its fine color and vinous flavor arose simply from the richness of the must made from thoroughly ripe Catawba grapes. The opinions of gentlemen being demanded by the chair-Mr. W. R. Prince said he thought it was too acid, and suggested that Mr. Barry admired the wine much, and thought it a good time to make the suggestion, that the State Agricultural Society, one of whose ex-presidents was acting as chairman, should offer a liberal reward stimulating efforts to introduce the manufacturing of wine, and he suggested experiments with the Clinton grape, which being early, would be most likely to furnish a good wine. Mr. Prince thought the Clinton grape had been too much neglected; it was early and prolific. Mr. Hovey concurred fully with Mr. Prince; he had found it very hardy and early, and thought it might be well calculated for a northern wine grape. Mr. Prince said that all our grapes had been claimed as foreign sorts, and that the French had introduced them into their catalogues with the note indicating their origin (Cape of Good Hope.) Mr. Allen thought the society would not encourage the growth of the grape for wine. He considered the soil and climate of this state were unfitted for the production of good wine grapes. Had been delighted with the vineyards about Cincinnati, which he had visited when this very wine was on the press. He believed that they could make better wine on the Ohio river hills than any where in New York, and that the Power who placed us here, had adapted plants to peculiar localities. And that it was our duty to embrace the varying advantages of our peculiar situation. Mr. Rotch, who modestly claimed to be a better judge of cattle than of wine, yet gave a very correct opinion; that the wine was very sound, and contained a sufficient spirit, but that it had been too much handled, hence the asperity observed by some, and by some called sour. Mr. Kelly, of Cincinnati, observed that the physicians were in the habit of prescribing ALBANY AND BUFFALO SOCIETIES. it in convalescence; he had himself found it a great restorative to his constitution after it had been severely shaken by an attack of dysentery. Specimens of Longworth's Sparkling Catawba were then introduced, when Dr. Warder stated that it was preferred to any other champaign in Cincinnati, chiefly on account of its decided Catawba flavor and aroma; the latter might be detected in the empty glasses for some time after they had been drained. Mr. Burnet had used it for some years; he pronounced it a pleasant wine, a good wine, and an excellent wine; it was so considered by his friend Rotch. Albany and Rensselaer Horticultural 43 To the President of this Society, Dr. H. Wendell, I am indebted for extended accounts of the meetings during the summer, from which these brief notices are condensed. J. Downing, editor of the Horticulturist, and offered appropriate resolutions, which were unanimously adopted. and Rensselaer Horticultural Society took The Autumnal Exhibitions of the Albany place on Tuesday and Wednesday, the 13th and 14th ult. The display of fruits, flowformer exhibition. The Society met at 12 ers and vegetables exceeded that of any M. on Tuesday, its President, Dr. Herman Mr. Prince believed the cause of temperate and feeling manner, called the attention Wendell, in the chair, who, in an appropriance was only to be promoted by furnishing of its members to the death of the late A. a pure unadulterated wine-not fabricated. Man required at times some such stimulants that were not intoxicating-and the God of nature had planted the vine in order that man might partake of its products. Italy had been referred to as the Land of the Vine-he thought the title misapplied. The grape was a native of Persia, thence introduced into Europe, and many varieties had been produced by seedlings; but, while there was but one species in Asia, none in Europe, and none in Africa, there was at least six species in America-and what might we not expect when the horticulturists of our country had improved their native varieties by impregnation with foreign and other good kinds. The Cincinnati Horticultural Society had offered very large premiums for superior seedlings. Prom the reports of the committees, it and extended; it had one effect, however, appears that the show was very imposing which must be considered prejudicial to the advance of Pomology-for it occurred at President and his active accessories from the such a time as to detain its accomplished great meeting at Philadelphia; for the same reason, many of us were prevented from attending the show at Albany. Liberal premium lists were awarded in all the departments. Buffalo Horticultural Society. Ir is quite a matter of regret that so many Mr. Allen suggested that for a good table interesting horticultural convocations must grape that might approach the perfectly be put off with a mere mention of their ripe Catawba of Cincinnati, it would be de- doings in this number, especially as the nesirable to encourage the growth of seed-glect flows in part from the editor's absence lings. from his tripod while attending similar meetings. Mr. Hovey thought that in no way could the culture of the grape be extended with so much prospect of advantage as by offering especial premiums for superior seedlings. Dr. Warder, being called upon, stated the extent of the culture, modes of cultivation and various other statistical items connected with the vineyards of the West. A complimentary vote of thanks was offerd to Dr. Warder, after which the meeting adjourned. C. M. HOVEY, Sec'y. And among the rest, our Buffalonian friends must submit to be cut off with a five line notice, notwithstanding the accounts of their spirited weekly meetings which have been promptly furnished by the devoted Secretary, J. B. Eaton,--who is urged to continue his favors. From these it appears that the exhibition of fruits, flowers, and vegetables have been very creditable, and must be encouraging to the friends of horticulture, who are increasing in this glorious City of the Lake. The Pennsylvania Horticultural Society. THIS ancient and honorable association held its annual festival upon the 15th ult. at the Chinese Museum, when it was my good fortune to witness once more, the grand display of Philadelphia's best gardens, from which pleasure I had been long deprived by absence. The large halls were filled with plants, fruits and vegetables in great profusion and of fine quality. The latter especially, were of a character that we do not attain. Of fruits, the pears were particularly numerous and fair. The apples good, but the peaches, though very fine, were not so numerous as was anticipated by those of us who had come from the West. The plants were many of them rare, and some noble old specimens appeared among them, but there were comparatively few exhibited in bloom, and they did not appear to have been 66 grown "for exhibition with the same care and success that has been observed among our own cultivators, for a few years past. The new achimenes were beautiful; the Victoria, most attractive, floating in its tank.The display of cut flowers, roses, verbenas, dahlias, did not equal our expectations. The decorations and ornamental work were elaborate. But why cavil, where so much of real merit exists, embracing many objects worthy of our imitation, and many results that will long be beyond our reach? Michigan State Fair. A RECENT visit to the Peninsular State has been the source of great enjoyment, in furnishing an opportunity to become acquainted with the intelligent citizens and their varied productions, as well as to study the monuments of a race who early settled on the Detroit river, among which the most interresting are the Old Pear Trees: but of these no further mention can be made at present than that they are of themselves worth a visit to Detroit. Flora contained the greatest attractions to me and enchained my attention chiefly. The fruits were especially interesting; they were fair and consisted of many varieties that differ materially from the kinds we cultivate in Ohio. Many seedlings are peculiar to this region, and they often bear a remarkable similarity to the Calvilles, Fameuse, and Pomme Grise. Large orchards of natural fruits still exist, and they possess a strong family likeness. A great part of two days was thus spent among these fruits, which, however, are not all seedlings, but embrace most of the approved varieties that are cultivated elsewhere, and, so far as appeared from the specimens on the tables, the Michigan Orchards bid fair to excel all others in the beauty of their fruits. Let them only expurgate their collections of all those poor, large coarse apples that are "good to sell" for they will soon be discovered to be "good" only in a bad market. It had been my intention to have written an extended notice of this flourishing State Society which has often attracted my attention, but, the printer says he can find no more space and abruptly stops the pen. World's Fair in New York. THE following is the circular of the Directors, which they are anxious should have the widest publicity: } Office of the Association for the Exhibition of the Industry of all Nations, N. Y. July 12, 1852. The Association for the Exhibition of the Industry of all Nations give notice that the exhibition will be opened, in the city of New York, on the 2d day of May, 1853. The municipal authorities have granted to them the use of Reservoir-square, and they are proceeding to erect thereon a building worthy of the purpose to which it is to be devoted. The association desire to make the exhibition, in facts as well as in name, a representation from other countries as well as their own, of raw materials and produce, manufactures, machinery and fine arts. The third State Fair was held on the 22d | and subsequent days of September, when To this end they have made arrangements a large assemblage of farmers, with wives with Charles Buschek, Esq., late Commisand daughters, assembled to witness the sioner of the Austrian Empire at the Indushandsome display of farm stock and pro- trial Exhibition in London, whose skill, exducts, implements, etc., etc., that were col-perience and high character offer the most lected. Those who are best qualified to satisfactory security to contributors from judge declared the collection very good.-abroad. REVERENCE FOR TREES. Mr. Buschek is the authorized agent of the association, for all countries other than the continent of America, and as such has received its instructions. All communications from contributors abroad must be addressed to him at "The Office of the Exhibition of the Industry of all Nations in New York," No. 6, Charing Cross, London. He will state to them the nature of the powers given and authority conferred, and will also explain the great inducements offered by this enterprise to European exhibitors. This association will correspond with all persons in the United States, the Canadas and British Provinces, the West Indies and this continent generally, who may desire to contribute to this exhibition. All such communications must be addressed to "The Secretary of the Association for the Exhibition of the Industry of all Nations, New York." The association is now ready to receive applications, and it is desired that they be sent in immediately. Due notice will be given, hereafter, when the building will be ready for the reception of articles. Applications for the admission of objects to the exhibition must represent intelligibly their nature and purpose, and must also state distinctly the number of square feet, whether of wall, floor or counter, required. Machinery will be exhibited in motionthe motive power to be furnished by the association and applications for the admission of machinery, to be so exhibited, in addition to the general description and the requisition for space, must set forth the amount of motive power required. The association deem it proper to announce that paintings in frames will be exhibited. As, notwithstanding the magnitude of the proposed building, there must necessarily be a limitation of space, the association reserves the right to modify or reject applications, but, in so doing, will be governed by strict impartiality, looking only to the general objects of the enterprise. The association also reserves the right of determining the length of time, not to exceed in any case one season, during which objects shall, severally, form part of the exhibition. Exhibitors are requested to designate an 45 agent to whom their contributions shall be delivered when withdrawn from the exhibition. Prizes for excellence in the various departments of the exhibition will be awarded under the direction of capable and eminent persons. With this statement the Directors solicit the co-operation of the productive intellect and industry of their own and other countries. THEODORE SEDGWICK, President. WM. WHETTEN, Secretary. Reverence for Trees. PROF. PARK, in his sermon on the life and character of the late Prof. B. B. Edwards, of Andover Theological Seminary, relates a beautiful incident, illustrative of the gentle spirit of that eminent divine. "He bought a half acre of land adjoining his house," says Prof. P., "principally for the sake of an old oak which grew upon it. He had long desired to own such a tree, for the oaken wreath is rich with classic associations, and angels of the Lord sat under the oak of old, and many a sermon did he hope to write under its shade." We hope the time is coming when something of the reverence that is entertained for sacred places, and for works of art, will be cherished toward the trees. Much has been done in many of our towns and villages, within a few years, to remedy the sad error of our fathers, who seem to have supposed that forest trees, like savages, were to be thoroughly extirpated from the soil; but there are yet some barbarians among us, who see nothing in a tree but so many cords of wood. We could point to a certain town in this vicinity, a town, too, whose greatest blemish is a "plentiful lack" of ornamental and shade trees, where several large and handsome elms, walnuts, oaks etc., standing in public highways, have been chopped for firewood, within a short time. It is time this vandal spirit were frowned down, by a purer taste. The Jews of old were forbidden to cut down. the fruit trees even of an enemy (see Deut. xx, 19, 20,) "for the tree of the field is man's life." There are reasons abundant why the same prohibitory care should be extended among us to ornamental trees, and be sacredly observed by the community generally.-New England Farmer. Editorial. THE FRONTISPIECE. THE illustration for the month is taken from a very numerous and beautiful collection in the port-folio of an architect of our city, where are many well deserving the attention of the admirers of taste and progress in domestic architecture; a class which is increasing, as we are pleased to be persuaded, by the proofs given on every hand, but which it would be most desirable should have the aid of experience and well instructed skill, particularly from the considerations, not only of the amount of money expended, but also the influence necessarily produced by the embodiment of good or bad taste, constantly before the eye, and affecting the occupier in his every-day retreat from the absorbing and harassing occupations of trade. Much might be said upon the subject, which would be interesting; but I may re turn to it again, as other instances are ex hibited of the adaptation of certain styles and compositions to their sites, etc., and discuss the necessity of the study of these though the accounts thereof that appear in the preceding pages are brief, many interesting observations have been made and valuable facts noted for future reference, to the advantage of the reader, it is believed. Therefore, no apology is offered, as he was absent on behalf of his readers. The floral exhibitions of Massachusetts at Boston, Rhode Island at Providence, and of the new society at New York, were not reached, but some account of them shall be put upon record when received. Of the last it is said that the Gothamites did not patronize the great efforts made to please them, sufficiently to cover the expenses incurred. This should not be. THE NEXT NUMBER will be issued, it is hoped, on the first of November. The editor has already endeavored to impress upon his patrons the absolute necessity of advance payments, and now he simply reminds his readers that they need not feel hurt if No. 2 them. To subscribers it will be sent as cordoes not make its appearance to each of rectly as possible, and any such are requested to give immediate notice of a failure. New subscribers may now forward their mencement of the volume. For terms see applications very opportunely with the com cover. TO BE DONE.- -The season of fairs is at its hight, but it is impossible to visit all, attractive as they are. The editor hopes to be present at London, Madison county, Ohio, on the 8th proximo, possibly at Columbus, probably at Eaton, Preble county, Ohio, on the 15th, and certainly at the maiden effort |