Calais, efforts of Elizabeth for restora-
tion of, iii. 297.
Calamy, on the Church Security Act,
viii. 191.
Calder, James, slaughter of the Regent
Lennox by, v. 40.
Calderwood, David, vii. 78-on the Kirk
in 1595, V. 297-on the Gowrie Con-
spiracy, 333, note- notices of the
Hampton Court conference from, 425
-on the position of the bishops, 461-
on the execution of Ogilvie the Jesuit,
vi. 13-discussion with James VI., 47
-his account of the passing of the
Five Articles of Perth, 53.
"Caledonians" of Tacitus, the, i. 5-
name first used by him, 17 their
struggle with Agricola, 5-the battle
of the Mons Grampius, ib.-their out-
break under Commodus, 36-account
of them by Dion Cassius, 39-Tacitus
on them, 183 et seq.
'Calendarium Genealogicum,' notice of
Wallace in the, ii. 225, note.
Callander, the so-called Roman camp at,
i. 70, note.
Callernish, the great stone circle at, i.
131 et seq. passim, 137.
Calvin, letter from Knox to him on the
toleration of the queen, iv. 31-cir-
cumstances attending his organisation
of the Church at Geneva, 333-his at-
tempt to establish a theocratic rule
there, v. 142.
Calvin or Colville, Robert, the case of
the postnati originated with, V. 412.
Cambria or Cumbria, early application of
the name, i. 337.
Cambuskenneth, the Abbot of, one of
James VI.'s tutors, v. 135, 163.
"Cambuslang Wark," the, viii. 413 et seq.
Camden, dimensions of the Roman wall
in his time, i. 25-character of Kerr of
Ferniehurst by, v. 231.
Camelon, the Roman town of, i. 53, note,
სვ.
Cameron of Lochiel joins Glencairn for
Charles II., vii. 68.
Cameron, Richard, issuing of the Sanqu-
har Declaration by, vii. 235-his death,
237-party called after him, ib.
Cameron of Lochiel, counsels of, to Cla-
verhouse as to disciplining the High-
landers, vii. 360. - his memoirs, 361,
note-joins Claverhouse, 362-at Kil-
liecrankie, 379, 380-joins the Pre-
tender in 1745, viii. 437-enters Edin-
burgh, 450.
Camerons and Grants, feud between the,
vii. 362.
Cameronian Regiment, raising of it
authorised by the Convention, vii. 297.
Cameronians, their defeat at Airds Moss,
vii. 237-their Apologetical Declara-
tion, 248 -measures of the Council
against them, 250- the abjuration
INDEX.
oath, ib.-continued severities against
them under James II., 264 - their
views on the Indulgences, 272 et seq.
-the literature of the persecutions,
274, note-removal to the planta-
tions, and the prisoners at Dunnottar,
277 their position at the Revolu-
tion, 310
their views and prin-
ciples, 311-animosity against the
Indulgence and those who accepted it,
312-influence of their clergy, 313-
their relations to the Presbyterian
Church, ib.-their want of clergymen,
315 attempt to obtain these from
abroad, 316-want of temporal leaders,
ib.their organisation, 317-resolu-
tions as to co-operation with the
Dutch, 317-opposition to William,
318-conduct toward the Episcopalian
clergy, 319-military preparations, 320
-arms distributed among them, 321-
their military organisation, ib.-effect
of the alarm as to invasion from Ire-
land, &c., ib. et seq.-discussions as to
proposed embodiment of regiment, and
conditions finally arranged, 322 et seq.
-its character and after history, 325,
326-their discontent with the Govern-
ment as uncovenanted, 326-question
as to whether they could address the
Parliament, 327 accession of their
clergy to the Established Church, 327,
328 their after history, 328-invest-
ment of Edinburgh Castle by them,
357-in arms after Killiecrankie, 385-
headed by Colonel Cleland, 386-the
defence of Dunkeld, 387 et seq.-unre-
presented in the Convention Parlia-
ment, 420-their views as to the settle-
ment of the Church, 424 and note-
their dissatisfaction at the non-adop-
tion of the Covenant, 431-their posi-
tion in the Church as finally establish-
ed, 433-terms of the admission of
their leaders into the Establishment,
434, note-their dissatisfaction with
the Assembly of 1690, 439-their dis-
satisfaction with the Act admitting
conforming clergy to the Church, 457
-their declaration against the Union,
viii. 138, 157-outbreak at Glasgow,
159-their organisation, and danger
from them, 160-supposed outbreak at
Dumfries, 161-attempt at union be-
tween them and the Highlanders, 162
-Jacobite expectations from them in
1708, 201-and the oaths, 236-the
Auchenshauch Declaration, 237
their reasons for remaining in the
Kirk, 238-their secession from it, 240
-their subsequent subdivisions, 241-
present state of their church, ib.-
works relating to their history, 242,
note their loyalty in 1715, 267-their
secession from the Kirk, 379- - their
testimony against the Seceders, 410-
on the "Cambuslang Wark," 414-
their loyalty in 1745, 470.
Campbell of Calder, vi. 37.
Campbell of Cessnock, trial and acquittal
of, vii. 247.
Campbell, Robert, at the coronation of
James VI., iv. 285.
Campbell, Lady Agnes, vi. 26, note.
Campbell, Captain Colin, his account of
the reception of the fugitives from
Darien in Jamaica, viii. 52, note.
Campbell, Sir Colin, becomes surety for
the M'Donalds, vii. 412, note.
Campbell, Colonel, in 1745, viii. 480.
Campbell, David, of Shawfield, attack
on, by a mob, viii. 354.
Campbell, J. F., Popular Tales of the
West Highlands' by, i. 176.
Campbell, the Provost of Edinburgh,
measures for its defence in 1715, viii.
287.
Campbell of Ardentinnie, one of the
Union Commissioners, viii. 117.
Campbell of Finab, appointed to com-
mand expedition to Darien, viii. 54—
defeat of the Spaniards, 57.
Campbell of Glenderule, heads the Bread-
albane men in 1715, viii. 258.
Campbell of Glenĺyon, the agent in the
massacre of Glencoe, vii. 403 et seq.
Campbell's 'Grampians Desolate,' i. 18,
note.
Campbells, their increasing power, and
branches, vi. 37-their hatred to the
Macdonalds of Glencoe, vii. 403.
Camps, Roman, in Scotland, i. 70 et seq.
-their special features, 72 et seq.
Candida Casa, the, i. 43.
Canisius, the Larger and Shorter Cate-
chisms of, vi. 7.
Cannon, Colonel, Irish auxiliaries under,
at Killiecrankie, vii. 380-takes com-
mand after Claverhouse's death, 385-
force under him, and his movements,
ib.-
- movements against the Camer-
onians at Dunkeld, 387-his repulse
there, 389-defeat at the Haughs of
Cromdale, 392.
Canon - Frome, the siege of, during the
Great Rebellion, ii. 280, note.
Canons, the Book of, abolished by As-
sembly of 1638, vi. 230-and again by
that of 1639, 272-and Ecclesiastical
Constitutions, the, 104-Laud the true
author of them, 105-their character,
ib.-imposed by the sole authority of
the king, 111-course intended by the
Scots bishops, 112.
Cant, Andrew, one of the commissioners
to Aberdeen, vi. 233.
Canterbury, the Archbishop of, claims
supremacy over Scotland, i. 421-his
policy regarding the bishopric of St
Andrews, 422 et seq. struggles be-
tween, and York for ecclesiastical
supremacy, ii. 4-Papal bull on be-
half of Scotland sent to, 210-difficul-
ties of his journey to the king, ib. et
seq.reversal by him of sentence of
excommunication on Huntly, vi. 13.
Cantyre, tribute exacted by King Haco
from, ii. 33.
Canute, his alleged superiority over
Scotland, i. 342.
Capitals, local, &c., the early, ii. 52.
Capitolinus, Julius, the History of, i. 33
and note.
Cappock, Thomas, an adherent of the
Pretender, viii. 464.
Caractacus, question as to the received
history of, i. 12.
Carausius, usurpation of the empire by,
and his overthrow, i. 41- Arthur's
Oon ascribed to him, 53-coin of, 58.
Carber Riadha, founder of the kingdom
of Dalriada, i. 286.
Carberry Hill, the position of the queen
and Bothwell at, iv. 240.
Cardross, Lord, at the attack on Dun-
keld, vii. 388.
Carey, George, named as husband for
Queen Mary, V. 244.
Carey, Sir John, his report regarding the
second Bothwell, v. 285- saves the
two young Ruthvens at Berwick, 344-
Carey, Sir Robert, conveys to James VI.
the intelligence of his accession, v. 358
-his account of Charles I. in child-
hood, 389.
Cargill, Donald, vii. 234- pronounces
sentence of excommunication on the
king, 236-his capture and execution,
238.
Carham, victory of the Scots at, i. 340.
Carlisle, siege of, by the Scots, ii. 197,
note-removal of Queen Mary to, iv.
380-necessity of her removal from it,
392-trials of rebels after 1715 at, viii.
336-captured by the Pretender, 463
-alleged subsidy from it, 464-recap-
ture of, 476-trials and executions at,
496.
Carlisle, the Bishop of, in 1715, viii. 302.
Carlos, Don, project of marrying Queen
Mary to, iv. 93 et seq.-the scheme
broken through, 94.
Carlyle, Dr, his account of the execution
of Wilson, viii. 361, note.
Carmichael, Lord, commissioner in the
Assembly, vii. 437, 456.
Carmichael, Peter, one of the conspira-
tors against Beaton, escapes from
France, ini. 267.
Carmichael, William, his murder intend-
ed instead of Sharp's, vii. 207 et seq.
Carmichael, Scots warden of the Border,
at the Raid of the Redeswire, v. 152.
Carnegie, Sir D., one of the Octavians,
V. 299.
Carnwath, the Earl of, in 1715,
viii. 259
-rising of, 291, 295-his trial and con-
demnation, 334-not executed, 336.
Carolina, projected emigration scheme
to, vii. 245.
Carpenter, General, movements against
the southern Jacobites in 1715, viii.
298, 301-arrival at Preston, and the
capitulation there, 310.
Carpenter, Nathaniel, viii. 23.
Carrawburgh, the Roman Procolitia, i.
20, note.
Carrick, the Earl of, his widow the an-
cestor of Bruce, ii. 37, note.
Carrick, the Countess of marriage of
Bruce's father to, ii. 254, note.
Carsewell, John, his translation of the
Book of Common Order into Gaelic,
iv. 349.
Carstairs, Principal, tortured, vii. 538
-his character, and influence with
William III., 306 et seq.-his father,
308, note-his intervention in favour
of Lord Ross, 347-his alarm as to col-
lision with the clergy, 455-his con-
duct on this occasion, 456-influence
of his counsels with the Assembly
during the Union agitation, viii. 147-
heads deputation to the Court in 1711,
223-favours toleration to the Episco-
palians, 224-attempt by him to mo-
dify the form of the oath for the clergy,
228.
Carteret, his hostile position toward Scot-
land, viii. 365.
Carved woodwork, early, in Scotland, iii.
436.
Carvet, Sir John, a Romish priest, treat-
ment of, iv. 117.
Casket letters, the, their discovery, iv.
252-their history, 253-their publica-
tion by Buchanan, ib.-summary of
their contents, 254 et seq.-the sonnets,
261-the assertion that they were tam-
pered with, 263-the theory of their
being forged, and arguments against
it, 264 their authenticity not im-
pugned at the meeting of the Estates,
ib. and note-their affluence in minute
details as evidence of their authenti-
city, 205 et seq. — their exact coinci-
dence, with Craufurd's testimony, 266
et seq.-their general probability, 272-
if forged, who was the forger? ib.-im-
probability of Buchanan's being so,
273-they are treated by the party in
power as genuine, 277-the first refer-
ence to them in the negotiations with
England, 404-reference to them in
Mary's instructions to her commis-
sioners, 416-letter of the English
commissioners to Elizabeth on them,
428-their formal production before
the commission, 444-their examina-
tion by the Council, and the report on
this, 445-negotiations in 1582 regard-
ing them, v. 198.
Cassilis, the Earl of, one of the "assured
lords," iii. 190-joins the national
party, 226, 227-a leader in the plot
against Beaton, 359- his death in
France, 291.
Cassilis, the Earl of, fraudulent and vio-
lent acquisitions of Church property
by, iv. 38 et seq.-joins Queen Mary
after her escape, 367, 377 note-indem-
nity to, v. 117.
Cassilis, the Earl of, commissioner to
Westminster Assembly, vi. 381-one of
the commissioners from the Covenan-
ters to Charles II., vii. 9.
Castelnau, conversation of Queen Mary
with, regarding her suitors, iv. 96-
sent to propose her marriage to the
Duke of Anjou, 97-sent as ambassador
to Queen Mary, and his character, 127
-interview with Mary, ib.-statement
from his Memoirs regarding supposed
daughter of Queen Mary's by Bothwell,
iv. 363, note.
Castilians, the party of Grange and Leth-
ington so called, v. 115.
Castlecary, the Roman fort at, i. 34, 35.
Castlehill fort, i. 34. note.
Castle Ruthven, seizure of James VI. at,
V. 186.
Castle Swein, the ruins of, ii. 100, note.
Castles, baronial, &c., in Scotland, iii.
433.
Catechisms, the Larger and Shorter, the
Westminster Assembly's, vi. 401.
Caterans, laws against, ii. 390.
Caterthun, the hill-fort of, í. 84.
Cathedral cities, origin of, ii, 86.
Catherine of Medici, dubious policy of, in
France, iv. 68-her antagonism to the
Guises, 92-opposes the marriage of
Queen Mary to Don Carlos, ib.-project
for interview with Philip II., 93-her
duplicity, 94-continued opposition to
the Spanish marriage, 97-withholds
aid from Mary, 127-her conference
with Alva, and formation of the league,
132-her enmity to Queen Mary, 293,
378-her death, v. 268.
Catherine of Spain, her marriage to Prince
Arthur, iii. 54 -and afterwards to
Henry VIII., ib.
Catholic league, formation of the, iv. 133
-danger to England from it, v. 226.
"Catrail," the, an ancient wall in Scot-
land, i. 99,
'Causes of the Lord's Wrath,' the, vii. 34
et seq.
Cavaliers of the north, the, commence
actual hostilities, vi. 246 march
southward, but disperse, 247-march
of Montrose against them, ib.
Caves, artificial, at Hawthornden, &c., i.
Caw Mills, or Edrington Castle, negotia-
tions regarding, iii. 155.
Cecil, see Burleigh.
Cecil, the younger, correspondence with
James VI. regarding the succession
V. 355 et seq.-his reception of James
VI. at Theobalds, 369 et seq.
Cecilia, the Princess of England, be-
trothed to James IV., iii. 18.
Celestine, Pope, Palladius sent as bishop
to the Scots by, i. 238.
Celibacy not adhered to among the Cul-
dees, i. 398.
Celtic civilisation in Ireland, the early,
and its characteristics, i. 294-the early
literature, 295-races, Druidism, as
their supposed religion, 210-and Teu-
tonic races, division between, in Scot-
land, ii. 389-races of Ireland, their
treatment and character, vi. 341 et seq.
-usages, gradual disappearance of, as
regards government, ii. 57.
Celts, characteristics of their migrations
and settlements, i. 205-long reticence
of Norse superstitions among them,
233-their long resistance to the feudal
system, 361-their ready subservience
to the Normans, ii. 16-their enmity to
the Lowlanders, 248.
Celts or hatchets, stone, i. 116, 119.
Censorship of the press, attempts of the
Reformed Church to establish, iv. 321.
Ceolfrid, Abbot, on the tonsure, i. 273-
his letter to King Naitan, 274.
Cerbeil, the treaty of, ii. 297.
Ceremonies, the Millenary petition
against, V. 423.
Chalmer, James, during interview with
the queen-regent, iii. 347.
Chalmers, Celtic names of rivers from, i.
188, note-Celtic origin given to names
of Pictish kings, 192, note-on the sup-
posed armorial bearings of William the
Lion, 445, note.
Chambered cairns in Scotland, i. 101 et
seq. apparent connection of the
"Druidical" stones with them, 137.
Chamberlain, the Lord, his duties with
regard to the corporations, ii. 87.
Chambers, David, an emissary of Queen
Mary's, iv. 112-joins the queen after
her marriage, 125-denounced in the
placards as one of Darnley's murderers,
196-rewards conferred by Parliament
on him, 212.
Champlain, his discoveries in America,
vi. 65.
Chancellorship, the, latterly monopolised
by Churchmen, iii. 313.
'Chapter of Mitton," the, ii. 281.
Charlemagne, influence of his wars as re-
gards the Norse migrations, i.
303-
capitulary of, against burning the dead,
108, and note-laws attributed to, ii. 58.
Charles I., his birth, v. 353-extracts
from his early letters, &c., 385-his
early life, 388 et seq.-created Duke of
York, 390-his accession and tone of
his reign, vi. 73 et seq.-his marriage,
74-measures for resumption of Church
revenues, 75 et seq.-terms of his "Re-
vocation," ib.-efforts to carry it out,
76-measures against recusants, 80 et
seq.-the final arrangements, 82-his
probable ultimate designs, 83-his sub-
sequent vindication, 84-at the Par-
liament of 1633, 87 et seq.-the "Suppli-
cation," and his reception of it, 88 et
seq.-visit to Scotland, 90-his corona-
tion, 91-measures regarding clerical
dress, 92-return to London, 93-the
Supplication refused, and trial of Bal-
merinoch, 95 et seq.-formation of dio-
cese of Edinburgh, 98- --Archbishop
Spottiswood appointed Chancellor, 99
--the Canons, 104-they imposed by
his sole authority, 110-gathering ele-
ments of hostility, 113-Laud's Liturgy
and the attempt to introduce it, 125-
the proclamation enforcing it, 144-
contínued attempts to enforce the Ser-
vice-book, 158 et seq. —
-proclamations
against the Supplicants, &c., 164 et seq.
-instructions to the Council regarding
the Supplication, &c., 168-proclama-
tion, 175-fresh proclamation, and its
reception, 178 et seq.-the Covenant,
183 et seq.-refuses to receive the Sup-
plication, 188-Hamilton sent as com-
missioner, 189-terms proposed by the
latter, 193-spies of the Covenanters on
him, 195-his proclamation, 196-com-
promise proposed, 200-policy revealed
in his secret instructions to Hamilton,
ib. et seq. entire surrender of the
points in dispute, 202-appointment of
Huntly his lieutenant, 215-with-
drawal of his commissioner from the
Assembly, 229-first actual conflict in
the war, 246-preparations against the
Covenanters, 255-want of resources,
256-assembling of forces, &c., 257-
proclamation, which the authorities
refuse to receive, 259-proclamation on
the march to the Border, 263-his ad-
vance to the Border, 265-his position,
ib.-attempts at mediation, ib. et seq.-
his attendance at the conferences of the
commissioners, 267-the pacification of
Berwick, 268 et seq.-alleged attempt to
kidnap the Covenanting leaders, 269-
his duplicity in the pacification, 270,
et seq.-documents proving his dupli-
city toward the Covenanters, 273-
his Short and Large Declarations, and
the Assembly's answer, 275 et seq. -
struggle with the Parliament of 1640,
280 et seq.-his position with regard to
it, 284 et seq.-his Large Declaration
denounced by Parliament, 287-dis-
covers the negotiations of the Cove-
nanters with France, 288-release of
Loudon, 293-the "Short Parliament,"
294-hostilities renewed, 301-agrees
to treat, 309-the treaty of Ripon, 310
et seq.-continuation of his Declaration,
310-proposes transferring the confer
ence to York, 315-it removed to Lon-
don, 316-the impeachment of Straf-
ford, 318-conclusion of the treaty, 320
et seq.-his visit to Scotland, 325-
meeting of Parliament, ib. et seq.-his
speech, 326-curtailing of the preroga-
tive by the Parliament, 329-secret
correspondence of Montrose with him,
331-the "Incident," 334 et seq.-the
rebellion in Ireland, 340-his intended
employment of Irish against the Scots,
343-his supposed commission to Sir
Phelim O'Neil, 344-commencement of
hostilities with the English Parliament,
352-hostilities resumed by the Scots,
356-battle of Marston Moor, 361-sur-
renders to the Scots, 404-removed to
Newcastle, and his discussion with
Henderson, ib. et seq.-his residence in
the Scots camp, and dismissal of Mon-
trose, 407-motives of the Scots in re-
taining him, 408-circumstances of
their surrender of him, ib. et seq.-his
seizure by Joyce on behalf of the army,
409-the "Engagement" at Newport,
ib.-rising of the Engagers on his be-
half, and their defeat, 410 et seq.-his
execution, 417-views in Scotland on
it, ib. et seq.
Charles II. proclaimed at Edinburgh, vi.
419-urges on Montrose the invasion of
Scotland, vii. 4-commissioners from
the Covenanters to him, and treaty, 9
et seq.-he accepts the Covenant, 13-
landing in Scotland, 14-dealings of the
Covenanting leaders with him, 17 et seq.
-signs their declaration, 18-day of
fasting, 19-removed to Dunfermline,
20-his evasion from the Covenanters,
and recapture, 31-coronation at Scone,
32-again signs the Covenant, 33-his
flight from Worcester, 41-Glencairn's
expedition in his favour, 68-his arri-
val in London, and reception, 119-re-
joicings in Scotland, ib., note-suppli-
cation of the Covenanters to him, 123-
causes of his hatred to them, 127-de-
putation from the Scots clergy, 128-
the Earl of Middleton appointed High
Commissioner, 143-the Act Rescis-
sory, ib.-restoration of Episcopacy,
145 et seq.-creation of Privy Council,
148-execution of Argyle, Warriston,
&c., 149 et seq.-the Act of Indem-
nity, 149 et seq., 157 et seq. —mea-
sures against the Covenanters, 158
et seq.-the Court of High Commission,
161 et seq.-the struggle between Mid-
dleton and Lauderdale, and fall of the
former, 162 et seq.-his treatment of the
Billeting Act, 166-the rising in the
west, and its suppression, 170 et seq.-
the Indulgence, 177-measures of re-
pression, 187 et seq.-encroachments on
the municipalities, 193-the murder of
Sharp, 206 et seq.-the insurrection at
Loudon Hill, 222 et seq.-declaration of
the Covenanters against him, 235-ex-
communicated by them, 236-increased
severities in Scotland, 238-the Succes-
sion and Test Acts, 241-the Ryehouse
and Assassination plots, 245-his death,
Charles the Bold and Louis XI., the
meeting between, iii. 179.
Charles II. of Spain, intrigues regarding
the succession to, viii. 49.
Charles V. of France, embassy from, to
Scotland, ii. 350.
Charles IX., suggested marriage of, to
Queen Mary, iv. 98-at the conferences
between his mother and Alva, 135-ap-
peal from Queen Mary to him for aid,
387.
Charles XII. of Sweden, threatened in-
vasion by, 1716, viii. 339.
Charles, the Archduke, proposed as hus-
band to Queen Mary, iv. 95, 96.
Charles Edward, the first rumours re-
garding his landing, viii. 431 — his
views, &c., 432-sails for Scotland, 433
-landing, 434-his first reception, 435
-on the mainland, 436-joined by
Clanranald, Lochiel, &c., 437
-the
gathering in Glenfinnan,438-the march
to the Lowlands, 441 et seq.-enters
Perth, 442-contrast to his father, ib.
et seq.-capture of Edinburgh, 449 et
seq.at Holyrood, 451-march to
Prestonpans, 452-the battle, 453 et
seq. return to Edinburgh and life
there, 458-accessions of force, 459-
attempted investment of the castle,
460, 461-the march to England, 461--
his force, 462-captures Carlisle, 463-
the march toward London, 465 et seq.-
reception at Preston, 466-and Man-
chester, ib.-arrival at Derby, 467-the
retreat, 475-recapture of Carlisle, 477
-contributions levied on Dumfries and
Glasgow, 478 et seq.-battle of Falkirk,
481 continued retreat, 483-opera-
tions at Inverness, &c., 484 et seq.-
movement toward Culloden, 487-the
battle, 489 et seq.-his flight, 492-his
after adventures and escape, 498 et seq.
Charterhouse Monastery, Perth, destroy-
ed by the Reformers, iii. 352.
Charters of the Forest, the, i. 434-speci-
alities of early, as indicating the germ
of Parliament, ii. 82.
Chartley, Queen Mary's removal to, and
the trap laid for her there, v. 250 et
seq.
Chasles, M., on the poems ascribed to
Queen Mary, iv. 262, note.
Chastellar accompanies Queen Mary to
Scotland, iv. 18-Brantôme's account
of him, 86 his attempts on Queen
Mary, 87-his execution, 88.
Chatelherault, dukedom of, conferred on
Arran, iii. 283.
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