Calais, efforts of Elizabeth for restora- tion of, iii. 297.
Calamy, on the Church Security Act, viii. 191.
Calder, James, slaughter of the Regent Lennox by, v. 40. Calderwood, David, vii. 78-on the Kirk in 1595, V. 297-on the Gowrie Con- spiracy, 333, note- notices of the Hampton Court conference from, 425 -on the position of the bishops, 461- on the execution of Ogilvie the Jesuit, vi. 13-discussion with James VI., 47 -his account of the passing of the Five Articles of Perth, 53. "Caledonians" of Tacitus, the, i. 5- name first used by him, 17 their struggle with Agricola, 5-the battle of the Mons Grampius, ib.-their out- break under Commodus, 36-account of them by Dion Cassius, 39-Tacitus on them, 183 et seq.
'Calendarium Genealogicum,' notice of Wallace in the, ii. 225, note. Callander, the so-called Roman camp at, i. 70, note.
Callernish, the great stone circle at, i. 131 et seq. passim, 137.
Calvin, letter from Knox to him on the toleration of the queen, iv. 31-cir- cumstances attending his organisation of the Church at Geneva, 333-his at- tempt to establish a theocratic rule there, v. 142.
Calvin or Colville, Robert, the case of the postnati originated with, V. 412. Cambria or Cumbria, early application of the name, i. 337.
Cambuskenneth, the Abbot of, one of James VI.'s tutors, v. 135, 163. "Cambuslang Wark," the, viii. 413 et seq. Camden, dimensions of the Roman wall in his time, i. 25-character of Kerr of Ferniehurst by, v. 231.
Camelon, the Roman town of, i. 53, note, სვ.
Cameron of Lochiel joins Glencairn for Charles II., vii. 68.
Cameron, Richard, issuing of the Sanqu- har Declaration by, vii. 235-his death, 237-party called after him, ib. Cameron of Lochiel, counsels of, to Cla- verhouse as to disciplining the High- landers, vii. 360. - his memoirs, 361, note-joins Claverhouse, 362-at Kil- liecrankie, 379, 380-joins the Pre- tender in 1745, viii. 437-enters Edin- burgh, 450.
Camerons and Grants, feud between the, vii. 362.
Cameronian Regiment, raising of it authorised by the Convention, vii. 297. Cameronians, their defeat at Airds Moss, vii. 237-their Apologetical Declara- tion, 248 -measures of the Council against them, 250- the abjuration INDEX.
oath, ib.-continued severities against them under James II., 264 - their views on the Indulgences, 272 et seq. -the literature of the persecutions, 274, note-removal to the planta- tions, and the prisoners at Dunnottar, 277 their position at the Revolu- tion, 310 their views and prin- ciples, 311-animosity against the Indulgence and those who accepted it, 312-influence of their clergy, 313- their relations to the Presbyterian Church, ib.-their want of clergymen, 315 attempt to obtain these from abroad, 316-want of temporal leaders, ib.their organisation, 317-resolu- tions as to co-operation with the Dutch, 317-opposition to William, 318-conduct toward the Episcopalian clergy, 319-military preparations, 320 -arms distributed among them, 321- their military organisation, ib.-effect of the alarm as to invasion from Ire- land, &c., ib. et seq.-discussions as to proposed embodiment of regiment, and conditions finally arranged, 322 et seq. -its character and after history, 325, 326-their discontent with the Govern- ment as uncovenanted, 326-question as to whether they could address the Parliament, 327 accession of their clergy to the Established Church, 327, 328 their after history, 328-invest- ment of Edinburgh Castle by them, 357-in arms after Killiecrankie, 385- headed by Colonel Cleland, 386-the defence of Dunkeld, 387 et seq.-unre- presented in the Convention Parlia- ment, 420-their views as to the settle- ment of the Church, 424 and note- their dissatisfaction at the non-adop- tion of the Covenant, 431-their posi- tion in the Church as finally establish- ed, 433-terms of the admission of their leaders into the Establishment, 434, note-their dissatisfaction with the Assembly of 1690, 439-their dis- satisfaction with the Act admitting conforming clergy to the Church, 457 -their declaration against the Union, viii. 138, 157-outbreak at Glasgow, 159-their organisation, and danger from them, 160-supposed outbreak at Dumfries, 161-attempt at union be- tween them and the Highlanders, 162 -Jacobite expectations from them in 1708, 201-and the oaths, 236-the Auchenshauch Declaration, 237 their reasons for remaining in the Kirk, 238-their secession from it, 240 -their subsequent subdivisions, 241- present state of their church, ib.- works relating to their history, 242, note their loyalty in 1715, 267-their secession from the Kirk, 379- - their testimony against the Seceders, 410-
on the "Cambuslang Wark," 414- their loyalty in 1745, 470. Campbell of Calder, vi. 37.
Campbell of Cessnock, trial and acquittal of, vii. 247.
Campbell, Robert, at the coronation of James VI., iv. 285.
Campbell, Lady Agnes, vi. 26, note. Campbell, Captain Colin, his account of the reception of the fugitives from Darien in Jamaica, viii. 52, note. Campbell, Sir Colin, becomes surety for the M'Donalds, vii. 412, note. Campbell, Colonel, in 1745, viii. 480. Campbell, David, of Shawfield, attack on, by a mob, viii. 354.
Campbell, J. F., Popular Tales of the West Highlands' by, i. 176. Campbell, the Provost of Edinburgh, measures for its defence in 1715, viii. 287.
Campbell of Ardentinnie, one of the Union Commissioners, viii. 117. Campbell of Finab, appointed to com- mand expedition to Darien, viii. 54— defeat of the Spaniards, 57. Campbell of Glenderule, heads the Bread- albane men in 1715, viii. 258. Campbell of Glenĺyon, the agent in the massacre of Glencoe, vii. 403 et seq. Campbell's 'Grampians Desolate,' i. 18, note. Campbells, their increasing power, and
branches, vi. 37-their hatred to the Macdonalds of Glencoe, vii. 403. Camps, Roman, in Scotland, i. 70 et seq. -their special features, 72 et seq. Candida Casa, the, i. 43.
Canisius, the Larger and Shorter Cate- chisms of, vi. 7.
Cannon, Colonel, Irish auxiliaries under,
at Killiecrankie, vii. 380-takes com- mand after Claverhouse's death, 385- force under him, and his movements, ib.-
- movements against the Camer- onians at Dunkeld, 387-his repulse there, 389-defeat at the Haughs of Cromdale, 392.
Canon - Frome, the siege of, during the Great Rebellion, ii. 280, note. Canons, the Book of, abolished by As- sembly of 1638, vi. 230-and again by that of 1639, 272-and Ecclesiastical Constitutions, the, 104-Laud the true author of them, 105-their character, ib.-imposed by the sole authority of the king, 111-course intended by the Scots bishops, 112.
Cant, Andrew, one of the commissioners to Aberdeen, vi. 233. Canterbury, the Archbishop of, claims supremacy over Scotland, i. 421-his policy regarding the bishopric of St Andrews, 422 et seq. struggles be- tween, and York for ecclesiastical supremacy, ii. 4-Papal bull on be-
half of Scotland sent to, 210-difficul- ties of his journey to the king, ib. et seq.reversal by him of sentence of excommunication on Huntly, vi. 13. Cantyre, tribute exacted by King Haco from, ii. 33.
Canute, his alleged superiority over Scotland, i. 342.
Capitals, local, &c., the early, ii. 52. Capitolinus, Julius, the History of, i. 33 and note.
Cappock, Thomas, an adherent of the Pretender, viii. 464.
Caractacus, question as to the received history of, i. 12.
Carausius, usurpation of the empire by,
and his overthrow, i. 41- Arthur's Oon ascribed to him, 53-coin of, 58. Carber Riadha, founder of the kingdom of Dalriada, i. 286.
Carberry Hill, the position of the queen and Bothwell at, iv. 240.
Cardross, Lord, at the attack on Dun- keld, vii. 388.
Carey, George, named as husband for Queen Mary, V. 244.
Carey, Sir John, his report regarding the second Bothwell, v. 285- saves the
two young Ruthvens at Berwick, 344- Carey, Sir Robert, conveys to James VI. the intelligence of his accession, v. 358 -his account of Charles I. in child- hood, 389.
Cargill, Donald, vii. 234- pronounces
sentence of excommunication on the king, 236-his capture and execution, 238. Carham, victory of the Scots at, i. 340. Carlisle, siege of, by the Scots, ii. 197, note-removal of Queen Mary to, iv. 380-necessity of her removal from it, 392-trials of rebels after 1715 at, viii. 336-captured by the Pretender, 463 -alleged subsidy from it, 464-recap- ture of, 476-trials and executions at, 496.
Carlisle, the Bishop of, in 1715, viii. 302. Carlos, Don, project of marrying Queen
Mary to, iv. 93 et seq.-the scheme broken through, 94.
Carlyle, Dr, his account of the execution of Wilson, viii. 361, note.
Carmichael, Lord, commissioner in the Assembly, vii. 437, 456.
Carmichael, Peter, one of the conspira- tors against Beaton, escapes from France, ini. 267.
Carmichael, William, his murder intend- ed instead of Sharp's, vii. 207 et seq. Carmichael, Scots warden of the Border, at the Raid of the Redeswire, v. 152. Carnegie, Sir D., one of the Octavians, V. 299. Carnwath, the Earl of, in 1715, viii. 259 -rising of, 291, 295-his trial and con- demnation, 334-not executed, 336.
Carolina, projected emigration scheme to, vii. 245.
Carpenter, General, movements against the southern Jacobites in 1715, viii. 298, 301-arrival at Preston, and the capitulation there, 310. Carpenter, Nathaniel, viii. 23. Carrawburgh, the Roman Procolitia, i. 20, note.
Carrick, the Earl of, his widow the an- cestor of Bruce, ii. 37, note. Carrick, the Countess of marriage of Bruce's father to, ii. 254, note. Carsewell, John, his translation of the Book of Common Order into Gaelic, iv. 349.
Carstairs, Principal, tortured, vii. 538 -his character, and influence with William III., 306 et seq.-his father, 308, note-his intervention in favour of Lord Ross, 347-his alarm as to col- lision with the clergy, 455-his con- duct on this occasion, 456-influence of his counsels with the Assembly during the Union agitation, viii. 147- heads deputation to the Court in 1711, 223-favours toleration to the Episco- palians, 224-attempt by him to mo- dify the form of the oath for the clergy, 228.
Carteret, his hostile position toward Scot- land, viii. 365.
Carved woodwork, early, in Scotland, iii. 436.
Carvet, Sir John, a Romish priest, treat- ment of, iv. 117.
Casket letters, the, their discovery, iv. 252-their history, 253-their publica- tion by Buchanan, ib.-summary of their contents, 254 et seq.-the sonnets, 261-the assertion that they were tam- pered with, 263-the theory of their being forged, and arguments against it, 264 their authenticity not im- pugned at the meeting of the Estates, ib. and note-their affluence in minute details as evidence of their authenti- city, 205 et seq. — their exact coinci- dence, with Craufurd's testimony, 266 et seq.-their general probability, 272- if forged, who was the forger? ib.-im- probability of Buchanan's being so, 273-they are treated by the party in power as genuine, 277-the first refer- ence to them in the negotiations with England, 404-reference to them in Mary's instructions to her commis- sioners, 416-letter of the English commissioners to Elizabeth on them, 428-their formal production before the commission, 444-their examina- tion by the Council, and the report on this, 445-negotiations in 1582 regard- ing them, v. 198.
Cassilis, the Earl of, one of the "assured lords," iii. 190-joins the national
party, 226, 227-a leader in the plot against Beaton, 359- his death in France, 291.
Cassilis, the Earl of, fraudulent and vio- lent acquisitions of Church property by, iv. 38 et seq.-joins Queen Mary after her escape, 367, 377 note-indem- nity to, v. 117.
Cassilis, the Earl of, commissioner to Westminster Assembly, vi. 381-one of the commissioners from the Covenan- ters to Charles II., vii. 9.
Castelnau, conversation of Queen Mary with, regarding her suitors, iv. 96- sent to propose her marriage to the Duke of Anjou, 97-sent as ambassador to Queen Mary, and his character, 127 -interview with Mary, ib.-statement from his Memoirs regarding supposed daughter of Queen Mary's by Bothwell, iv. 363, note.
Castilians, the party of Grange and Leth- ington so called, v. 115.
Castlecary, the Roman fort at, i. 34, 35. Castlehill fort, i. 34. note.
Castle Ruthven, seizure of James VI. at, V. 186.
Castle Swein, the ruins of, ii. 100, note. Castles, baronial, &c., in Scotland, iii.
433. Catechisms, the Larger and Shorter, the Westminster Assembly's, vi. 401. Caterans, laws against, ii. 390. Caterthun, the hill-fort of, í. 84. Cathedral cities, origin of, ii, 86. Catherine of Medici, dubious policy of, in France, iv. 68-her antagonism to the Guises, 92-opposes the marriage of Queen Mary to Don Carlos, ib.-project for interview with Philip II., 93-her duplicity, 94-continued opposition to the Spanish marriage, 97-withholds aid from Mary, 127-her conference with Alva, and formation of the league, 132-her enmity to Queen Mary, 293, 378-her death, v. 268.
Catherine of Spain, her marriage to Prince Arthur, iii. 54 -and afterwards to Henry VIII., ib.
Catholic league, formation of the, iv. 133 -danger to England from it, v. 226. "Catrail," the, an ancient wall in Scot- land, i. 99,
'Causes of the Lord's Wrath,' the, vii. 34 et seq.
Cavaliers of the north, the, commence actual hostilities, vi. 246 march southward, but disperse, 247-march of Montrose against them, ib. Caves, artificial, at Hawthornden, &c., i.
Caw Mills, or Edrington Castle, negotia- tions regarding, iii. 155. Cecil, see Burleigh.
Cecil, the younger, correspondence with James VI. regarding the succession
V. 355 et seq.-his reception of James VI. at Theobalds, 369 et seq. Cecilia, the Princess of England, be- trothed to James IV., iii. 18. Celestine, Pope, Palladius sent as bishop to the Scots by, i. 238.
Celibacy not adhered to among the Cul- dees, i. 398.
Celtic civilisation in Ireland, the early, and its characteristics, i. 294-the early literature, 295-races, Druidism, as their supposed religion, 210-and Teu- tonic races, division between, in Scot- land, ii. 389-races of Ireland, their treatment and character, vi. 341 et seq. -usages, gradual disappearance of, as regards government, ii. 57.
Celts, characteristics of their migrations and settlements, i. 205-long reticence of Norse superstitions among them, 233-their long resistance to the feudal system, 361-their ready subservience to the Normans, ii. 16-their enmity to the Lowlanders, 248.
Celts or hatchets, stone, i. 116, 119. Censorship of the press, attempts of the Reformed Church to establish, iv. 321. Ceolfrid, Abbot, on the tonsure, i. 273- his letter to King Naitan, 274. Cerbeil, the treaty of, ii. 297. Ceremonies, the Millenary petition against, V. 423.
Chalmer, James, during interview with the queen-regent, iii. 347.
Chalmers, Celtic names of rivers from, i. 188, note-Celtic origin given to names of Pictish kings, 192, note-on the sup- posed armorial bearings of William the Lion, 445, note.
Chambered cairns in Scotland, i. 101 et seq. apparent connection of the "Druidical" stones with them, 137. Chamberlain, the Lord, his duties with regard to the corporations, ii. 87. Chambers, David, an emissary of Queen Mary's, iv. 112-joins the queen after her marriage, 125-denounced in the placards as one of Darnley's murderers, 196-rewards conferred by Parliament on him, 212.
Champlain, his discoveries in America, vi. 65.
Chancellorship, the, latterly monopolised by Churchmen, iii. 313.
'Chapter of Mitton," the, ii. 281. Charlemagne, influence of his wars as re- gards the Norse migrations, i. 303- capitulary of, against burning the dead, 108, and note-laws attributed to, ii. 58. Charles I., his birth, v. 353-extracts from his early letters, &c., 385-his early life, 388 et seq.-created Duke of York, 390-his accession and tone of his reign, vi. 73 et seq.-his marriage, 74-measures for resumption of Church revenues, 75 et seq.-terms of his "Re-
vocation," ib.-efforts to carry it out, 76-measures against recusants, 80 et seq.-the final arrangements, 82-his probable ultimate designs, 83-his sub- sequent vindication, 84-at the Par- liament of 1633, 87 et seq.-the "Suppli- cation," and his reception of it, 88 et seq.-visit to Scotland, 90-his corona- tion, 91-measures regarding clerical dress, 92-return to London, 93-the Supplication refused, and trial of Bal- merinoch, 95 et seq.-formation of dio- cese of Edinburgh, 98- --Archbishop Spottiswood appointed Chancellor, 99 --the Canons, 104-they imposed by his sole authority, 110-gathering ele- ments of hostility, 113-Laud's Liturgy and the attempt to introduce it, 125- the proclamation enforcing it, 144- contínued attempts to enforce the Ser- vice-book, 158 et seq. — -proclamations against the Supplicants, &c., 164 et seq. -instructions to the Council regarding the Supplication, &c., 168-proclama- tion, 175-fresh proclamation, and its reception, 178 et seq.-the Covenant, 183 et seq.-refuses to receive the Sup- plication, 188-Hamilton sent as com- missioner, 189-terms proposed by the latter, 193-spies of the Covenanters on him, 195-his proclamation, 196-com- promise proposed, 200-policy revealed in his secret instructions to Hamilton, ib. et seq. entire surrender of the points in dispute, 202-appointment of Huntly his lieutenant, 215-with- drawal of his commissioner from the Assembly, 229-first actual conflict in the war, 246-preparations against the Covenanters, 255-want of resources, 256-assembling of forces, &c., 257- proclamation, which the authorities refuse to receive, 259-proclamation on the march to the Border, 263-his ad- vance to the Border, 265-his position, ib.-attempts at mediation, ib. et seq.- his attendance at the conferences of the commissioners, 267-the pacification of Berwick, 268 et seq.-alleged attempt to kidnap the Covenanting leaders, 269- his duplicity in the pacification, 270, et seq.-documents proving his dupli- city toward the Covenanters, 273- his Short and Large Declarations, and the Assembly's answer, 275 et seq. - struggle with the Parliament of 1640, 280 et seq.-his position with regard to it, 284 et seq.-his Large Declaration denounced by Parliament, 287-dis- covers the negotiations of the Cove- nanters with France, 288-release of Loudon, 293-the "Short Parliament," 294-hostilities renewed, 301-agrees to treat, 309-the treaty of Ripon, 310 et seq.-continuation of his Declaration, 310-proposes transferring the confer
ence to York, 315-it removed to Lon- don, 316-the impeachment of Straf- ford, 318-conclusion of the treaty, 320 et seq.-his visit to Scotland, 325- meeting of Parliament, ib. et seq.-his speech, 326-curtailing of the preroga- tive by the Parliament, 329-secret correspondence of Montrose with him, 331-the "Incident," 334 et seq.-the rebellion in Ireland, 340-his intended employment of Irish against the Scots, 343-his supposed commission to Sir Phelim O'Neil, 344-commencement of hostilities with the English Parliament, 352-hostilities resumed by the Scots, 356-battle of Marston Moor, 361-sur- renders to the Scots, 404-removed to Newcastle, and his discussion with Henderson, ib. et seq.-his residence in the Scots camp, and dismissal of Mon- trose, 407-motives of the Scots in re- taining him, 408-circumstances of their surrender of him, ib. et seq.-his seizure by Joyce on behalf of the army, 409-the "Engagement" at Newport, ib.-rising of the Engagers on his be- half, and their defeat, 410 et seq.-his execution, 417-views in Scotland on it, ib. et seq.
Charles II. proclaimed at Edinburgh, vi. 419-urges on Montrose the invasion of Scotland, vii. 4-commissioners from the Covenanters to him, and treaty, 9 et seq.-he accepts the Covenant, 13- landing in Scotland, 14-dealings of the Covenanting leaders with him, 17 et seq. -signs their declaration, 18-day of fasting, 19-removed to Dunfermline, 20-his evasion from the Covenanters, and recapture, 31-coronation at Scone, 32-again signs the Covenant, 33-his flight from Worcester, 41-Glencairn's expedition in his favour, 68-his arri- val in London, and reception, 119-re- joicings in Scotland, ib., note-suppli- cation of the Covenanters to him, 123- causes of his hatred to them, 127-de- putation from the Scots clergy, 128- the Earl of Middleton appointed High Commissioner, 143-the Act Rescis- sory, ib.-restoration of Episcopacy, 145 et seq.-creation of Privy Council, 148-execution of Argyle, Warriston, &c., 149 et seq.-the Act of Indem- nity, 149 et seq., 157 et seq. —mea- sures against the Covenanters, 158 et seq.-the Court of High Commission, 161 et seq.-the struggle between Mid- dleton and Lauderdale, and fall of the former, 162 et seq.-his treatment of the Billeting Act, 166-the rising in the west, and its suppression, 170 et seq.- the Indulgence, 177-measures of re- pression, 187 et seq.-encroachments on the municipalities, 193-the murder of Sharp, 206 et seq.-the insurrection at
Loudon Hill, 222 et seq.-declaration of the Covenanters against him, 235-ex- communicated by them, 236-increased severities in Scotland, 238-the Succes- sion and Test Acts, 241-the Ryehouse and Assassination plots, 245-his death,
Charles the Bold and Louis XI., the meeting between, iii. 179.
Charles II. of Spain, intrigues regarding the succession to, viii. 49. Charles V. of France, embassy from, to Scotland, ii. 350.
Charles IX., suggested marriage of, to Queen Mary, iv. 98-at the conferences between his mother and Alva, 135-ap- peal from Queen Mary to him for aid, 387.
Charles XII. of Sweden, threatened in- vasion by, 1716, viii. 339.
Charles, the Archduke, proposed as hus- band to Queen Mary, iv. 95, 96. Charles Edward, the first rumours re- garding his landing, viii. 431 — his views, &c., 432-sails for Scotland, 433 -landing, 434-his first reception, 435 -on the mainland, 436-joined by Clanranald, Lochiel, &c., 437 -the gathering in Glenfinnan,438-the march to the Lowlands, 441 et seq.-enters Perth, 442-contrast to his father, ib. et seq.-capture of Edinburgh, 449 et seq.at Holyrood, 451-march to Prestonpans, 452-the battle, 453 et seq. return to Edinburgh and life there, 458-accessions of force, 459- attempted investment of the castle, 460, 461-the march to England, 461-- his force, 462-captures Carlisle, 463- the march toward London, 465 et seq.- reception at Preston, 466-and Man- chester, ib.-arrival at Derby, 467-the retreat, 475-recapture of Carlisle, 477 -contributions levied on Dumfries and Glasgow, 478 et seq.-battle of Falkirk, 481 continued retreat, 483-opera- tions at Inverness, &c., 484 et seq.- movement toward Culloden, 487-the battle, 489 et seq.-his flight, 492-his after adventures and escape, 498 et seq. Charterhouse Monastery, Perth, destroy- ed by the Reformers, iii. 352. Charters of the Forest, the, i. 434-speci- alities of early, as indicating the germ of Parliament, ii. 82.
Chartley, Queen Mary's removal to, and the trap laid for her there, v. 250 et seq.
Chasles, M., on the poems ascribed to Queen Mary, iv. 262, note. Chastellar accompanies Queen Mary to Scotland, iv. 18-Brantôme's account of him, 86 his attempts on Queen Mary, 87-his execution, 88. Chatelherault, dukedom of, conferred on Arran, iii. 283.
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