Chatelherault, the Duke of, alleged con- spiracy for seizure of the queen, iv. 121
at first joins the confederates, but afterwards withdraws, 125-one of the Council of Regency on Mary's abdica- tion, 279-his position as regards the succession, v. 3-his return to Scot- land as head of the queen's party, ib. --placed under restraint by Murray, 6— in Edinburgh Castle, 28-his death, and reversion of his dukedom to France, 165. See also Arran.
Chatsworth, Queen Mary's imprisonment at, v. 248.
Chattan, the clan, desertion of Huntly by, iv. 50.
Chepman, Walter, the first Scots printer,
Chesein, secret emissary of Queen Mary, iv. 96, 112.
Chevy Chase, the ballad of, ii. 365.
Chiesly of Dalry, murder of Sir George Lockhart by, vii. 340.
Chinese seals, number of, in Ireland, i. 49, note.
Chisholme, William, sent to France on Queen Mary's marriage to Bothwell, and her instructions to him regarding it, iv. 229.
Chollerford, the Tyne crossed by the Roman wall at, i. 25.
Christian, King of Denmark, claim of tribute for the Western Isles by, iii. 8-marriage of his daughter to James III., ib.-Orkney and Shetland pledged for her dowry, 9.
Christian Knowledge Propagation So- ciety, the Scots, viii. 429. Christianity, first notices of, in connec- tion with Britain, i. 42-absence of relics among Roman remains in Scot- land, 68-its state among the Roman- ised Britons, 179-the struggle between it and paganism, 217-early, in Scot- land, 234-that under the Romans, ib. -its extinction, 235-the Scoto-Irish Church, 239 et seq.-St Columba, 246 et seq.- early constitution, &c., of the Church, 250 et seq.-the successors, &c., of St Columba, 258-character of that of the Norsemen, 315-scanty notices regarding it subsequent to Adamnan, 389-its continued existence, 390. "Christie's Will," the seizure of Gibson of Durie by, vi. 18.
Christie, Henry, his collection of stone weapons, i. 119.
Christmas, opposition to its observance in Scotland, vi. 54.
'Christ's Kirk on the Green,' the sup- posed authorship of, iii. 184. Chroniclers, the, their untrustworthiness
as regards the disputed succession, ii. 115-want of, in Scotland, iii. 411. Church, the, among the Romanised Brit- ons, i. 179 et seq.-its early state in
Ireland, 202-the early, its incomplete organisation, 245, note-its constitu- tion, government, &c., under St Colum- ba and his successors, 250 et seq.-dark period subsequent to St Adamnan, 389 -its position subsequent to this, 391- traditional lists of bishops, spurious laws, &c., ib. et seq.-notices, &c., dur- ing the dark period, ib. - inquests by jury, 392-the Culdees, investiga- tion as to their position, organisation, &c., 393 et seq.-its relations at this time to the Church of Rome, 396-first notice of bishops, ib.-terms of the treaty of Falaise regarding it, ii, 3- settlement of various difficulties re- garding it under Alexander III., 37 et seq. its independence asserted and secured, 39 et seq.-its position and in- fluence at the time of the great war, 207 et seq.-its views as regards mar- riage, 346 et seq., iii. 314 et seq.- early books of devotion, 328. -Acts regarding it in the reign of James IV., 40-review of its state at the time of the Reformation, 307 et seq.-views of the nobility as regards its posses- sions, 311-its powers, 313-its prac- tical control over succession, 316- power given to it by excommunication, 317-the levying of tithes, 323-other dues exacted, ib.-effect of these things with regard to the Reformation, 324- its internal state, 325. Church, the Reformed, its organisation, iv. 319-its position from 1560 to 1567, ib.-the Act of 1560 never received the queen's assent, 320-position of au- thority gradually taken up by it, ib.— acts of discipline, ib.-attempt at cen- sorship of the press, 321-discipline enforced over the nobility, 322-at- tempts to secure the revenues of the old Church for ecclesiastical purposes, ib. et seq.-the system of lay eldership in it, its causes and effects, 323-re- solutions at Assembly of 1567 regarding endowment of the clergy, 324-appro- priation by Parliament of the "thirds," 325-difficulties of the clergy in secur- ing their rights, ib.-their distressed condition, 326-gradual completion of its organisation, ib.-the superinten- dents and their functions, 327-jealousy of the dignitaries of the old Church, 328-form of worship, ib.-use of the English Common Prayer, 330 - the Geneva Liturgy, 331 et seq.-readers and ministers, 344-measures for religious instruction of the Highlanders, 348 et seq. vocal music, 350 et seq. churches, 353-its structure unchanged to 1572, V. 74-retention of titular bishops, abbots, &c., ib. et seq.-Knox not opposed to this, 75-Morton's diffi- culties with it, 141-the system of lay
eldership, 142-attempts to force it on Morton, 143 et seq.-denunciations of prevalent immorality, 144 et seq. - sumptuary laws, ib.-these adopted from the English Puritans, 145-rejec- tion by the State of the Book of Dis- cipline, 146 first demonstrations against Prelacy, ib.-the bishops ar- raigned before the Assembly, 147 discussions as to their lawfulness, 148 -effect of the St Bartholomew Mas- sacre, ib.-scheme of Morton regarding its secular endowment, 150-declara- tion against Episcopacy, 202-Second Book of Discipline, ib.-it rejected by Parliament, 204-it now Presbyterian, ib.
commencement of war against Episcopacy, 205-the Second Confes- sion or First Covenant, 206-enforce- ment of discipline, 208-proceedings against the bishops, 209-formal aboli- tion of Episcopacy, 277 et seq.-Act for enforcing discipline, 299-its trium- phant position in 1595, 297-account of a revival, 300-clerical spies placed over the Popish lords, 302-discipline, 303-influence of the Hampton Court conference on it, 422 et seq.-the High party and their position, 431 - their manifesto, 432 et seq.-the question as to General Assemblies and the power of the Crown, 433-Assembly called by the High party at Aberdeen, ib.-this denounced by the Crown, ib.-trial of the leaders, 435-restoration of Epis- copacy, 441 et seq.-difficulties about revenues, &c., 444-the Five Articles of Perth, vi. 47 et seq.-measures of Charles I. for resumption of revenues, 75 et seq.-Laud's Canons, their recep- tion, &c., 104 et seq.-the Liturgies in use before Laud's, 114 et seq.-Laud's, 125 et seq.-Cromwell's measures for its reconstruction, vii. 64-relations of the Cameronians to it, 313-settlement of the, postponed by the Estates, 335- settlement of the, after the Revolution, 419 difficulties attending it, ib. Episcopacy in the north, ib.-divided state of the Presbyterians, 420-pro- ceedings of the Convention regarding the bishops, 421-removals of Episcopal clergy, 422 views of the king, 424- Act abolishing Episcopacy, 425-pro- posed General Assembly, 426-restora- tion of evicted clergy, 428-the Stan- dards, 429 dissatisfaction of the Cameronians, 431-artificial character of the final adjustment, 433-subse- quent policy of the Government toward it, 435-General Assembly of 1690, 437 -reconstructive arrangements, 441- the Patronage question, 442 et seq.- provision for purchase of patronages, 444-reasons for discouraging popular selection of clergymen, 446-University
Test Act, 447-measures of the Crown to preserve control of it, 448-increas- ing irritation against the measures of the Crown, 452-close of the struggle between it and the king, 458-its rela- tive strength after the settlement in the south and the north, 460 et seq.- its state before the settlement as to Liturgy, Church courts, &c., 463 et seq. -absence of ability in it after the Re- volution settlement, 465 et seq.-unre- presented in the Union Commission, viii. 117-its increasing strength, 217 -deputation to London in 1711, 223- oath required to be taken by its clergy, 225-measures against this, 227-and against the Patronage Act, 229-parties in at this time, 232-the Nonjurors or "Nons," 234-secession of the Camer- onians, 240-sympathisers in it with the Cameronians, 379-superstitions prevalent in it, 380-its increasingly pacific character, 384-deputation for redress of grievances, 385-the jus de- volutum, 386-efforts for restoration of discipline, 388 decrease of the Covenanting party, 396 increasing moderation in the Assembly, 397- the provincial courts, 398 the Simson heresy, 399- the "Marrow Controversy," 400 et seq.-the Seces- sion, 402 et seq. that of the Relief Church, 412 that of the Glassites,
Church of England Security Act, the, viii. 191.
Church courts, their process against heresy, and cause of the ignorance re- garding it, iii. 301 et seq.
Church lands, their early cultivation, &c., i. 401-rating of them in the time of Álexander III., ii. 37.
Church property, seizure, &c., of, by the nobility, iv. 37 et seq.-arrangements made regarding it, 39 et seq.-its ap- propriation by the nobility, and the attempts of the Reformed clergy to obtain its redevotion to ecclesiastical purposes, 322 et seq.
Churchmen, seignorial rights conferred on, ii. 55.
Cinerary urns, early notices of, i. 105, note.
Circuit courts of Scotland, their origin, i. 362.
Cists or stone coffins, see Kists. Cities, cathedral, ii. 86. Civil law, the, rejected in England and accepted in Scotland, iii. 396. Civil power, the Second Book of Disci- pline on it, v. 203.
Civitas, or city of the Romans, the, un- known in Britain, ii. 86. Clackmannan Castle, style of, iii. 434. "Claim of Right," the, of the Scots Estates, vii. 290 et seq.
Clan Quele, &c., the combat of the, at Perth, ii. 370.
Clanranald, the chief of, killed at Sheriff- muir, viii. 320-at first opposes the Pretender's project, 436-joins him, 437- Clanranald Highlanders, the, at Killie- crankie, vii. 380.
Clarendon on the reception at Court of the news of the first religious disturbances, vi. 158-on the release of Loudon, 293, note on the Short Parliament, 294 -his account of the Scots preachers in London, 317-and of the "Incident," 337 on the alleged commission to O'Neil, 344, 345, note.
Class contests, absence of, in Scotland, iii. 399.
Classic art, absence of indications of, in the sculptured stones, i. 156. Classical mythology, attempt to refer that of the Norsemen to, i. 230. Claudian, notices of the Britons from, i. 198, note-and of the Scots, 204. Claudius, the annexation of England be- gun under, i, 2.
Claverhouse, see Graham.
"Cleanse the Causeway," street combat called, iii. 95.
Cledran, vitrified fort at, i. 88, note. Cleland, Wm., present at Drumclog, vii. 512-Lieut.-Colonel of the Cameronian regiment, 325-heads the Cameronians, 386-the defence of Dunkeld, 387 et seq. -his death there, 389.
Clement, Dr, his work on the ships of the Norsemen, i. 307, note. Clergy, the, give in their adherence to Bruce, ii. 257-their disregard of oaths, 259-their views as to executions for heresy, iii. 301-their condition at the time of the Reformation, 307-luxury and profligacy, 308-prevalence of con- cubinage, ib.-light in which this was regarded, 309- dissensions between them and the nobility regarding the Book of Discipline, iv. 34-efforts to secure provision for them, 36-arrange- ments made regarding this, 39-their dissatisfaction, 41- the allowances fixed, ib.-provision made by Parlia- ment for them, 324-their difficulties in securing it, and distress in conse- quence, 325 et seq.-their position in the north under Huntly during the civil war, v. 68-convention at Leith, and their proceedings with regard to Epis- copacy, &c., 75-Morton's scheme re- garding their stipends, 150 et seq.- their position at this time, 151, note- their conduct with regard to Queen Mary at the time of her death, 261- their proceedings, &c., on the approach of the Armada, 265-their answer to James VI. in relation to Bothwell's at- tempts, 284 permanent council at Edinburgh, and its proceedings, 303-
report of the Assembly on them, 306 et seq.their "Declinatour" of the king's jurisdiction, 309-views taken by them as to the Gowrie Conspiracy, 338 et seq. their disposition and views on the Restoration, vii. 127 et seq.- their ejection after the Restoration, 160 -deprivation of, for refusing to pray for William and Mary, 297-threat- ened collision with the Crown regard- ing the Oath of Assurance, 455-re- storation of concord, 458-the Presby- terian and Episcopalian, after the Revolution settlement, ib. et seq. - the oath imposed on them, 1712, viii. 225.
Clerical dress, Act of Parliament of 1633 regarding it, vi. 88-proceedings of the king, 92, 93, 94.
Clifford, capture of Douglas Castle from, ii. 253-defeat of, at Bannockburn, 265. Clifford, an English spy, iii. 173. Clifford, Lady, on the Scots in England, v. 396.
Clifton, action at, in 1745, viii. 476. Clinton and Saye, Lord, a member of the commission on Queen Mary, iv. 431. Clontarf, battle of, i. 328. Closeburn Castle, remains of, ii. 98, note. 'Cloud of Witnesses,' the, vii. 568. "Club," the, the parliamentary majority
under William III. called, vii. 334. Coal, early use of, in Scotland, iii. 447. Co-arb, the, in the early Irish Church, i.
Cochrane, the favourite of James III., iii. 24-the charges against him, 25— executed at Lauder, 27.
Cockburn, Sir James, one of Mary's com- missioners at York, iv. 415.
Cockburn Law, so-called Danish burgh on, i. 95.
Cocklaws Tower, besieged by the Percys, ii. 381.
Coinage, regulation of, under James I., ii. 400-uniform introduced by the Union, viii. 131-the debate in the Scots Parliament on it, 170.
Coins, Roman, found in Scotland, i. 58. Coke, Sir E., on the Regiam Majestatem, ii. 59 et seq.-the safe-conduct to the Scots commissioners signed by him, vi. 266.
Coldbranspath, &c., destroyed by the English, iii. 153.
Coldingham, Priory of, founded by King Edgar, i. 441-destroyed by Hertford, iii. 248-its remains, ii. 104. "College," the, in the Scots Church, and its adherents, viii. 422 et seq. Colliers, serfdom of the, viii. 520. Colman, Bishop of Northumbria, i. 271. Cologne, its antiquity as a muncipality, i. 67. Colonies, defects of the early British, viii. 43.
Columbanus, his adherence to the Scoto- Irish Easter, i. 268.
Columbite Church, disputes between it and the Roman as regards Easter, &c., i. 267 et seq.
Colville, John, his letters, and sketch of his career, vi. 16, note. Colville, William, agent of the Cove- nanters in France, vi. 288. Colville or Calvin, see Calvin. Commerce of the country before the great war, il. 107-extension of, influ- ence of Scotland's desire for, in rela- tion to the Union, viii. 3. Commercial regulations, debates on the Union articles regarding, viii. 154. Commissary Court, its establishment, iv.
Commission of Grievances, court called the, vi. 76.
Commission of inquiry at York, the Eng- lish members, ív. 414-Queen Mary's, 415 the commissioners from the king's party, and their instructions, 417-instructions to the English com- missioners, ib.-discussion regarding the course to be taken should the alleged crimes be proved against Queen Mary, 418-the superiority question, 421-concealment of it from the Scots, ib.--their reception of it, 422-prelim- inary discussion, 424-opening state- ments on both sides, 425-the "Ar- ticles" of Murray as to the course should the crime be proved, 426-letter of the English commissioners to Eliza- beth, 427-her answer, 429-fresh in- structions from Elizabeth, 430-confer- ence removed to London, 431-new English members appointed, ib.-for- mal accusation of the queen, and pro- duction of the casket letters, 440 et seq. -the "Book of Articles" against her, 443-the report on the casket letters, 444 et seq. examination of Craufurd before them, 449 et seq.-offers made to Mary with regard to her exculpation, 453-counter-charge brought by her against Murray, &c., 454-terms of ad- justment proposed by Queen Eliza- beth, 458-final judgment of the com- mission, 460-its termination, 461. "Committee of Estates," appointment of the, vi. 288-after the Restoration, vii. 121-committal of Remonstrant clergy by them, 125.
"Committee of Improvements," in con- nection with the Darien scheme, viii. 33.
"" Committee of the Articles" in the Scots Estates, iii. 390. "Committee of Visitation," appointment
of, by the General Assembly, vii. 440- resistance to it in the north, 460 et seq. Commodus, outbreak of the Caledonians in his reign, i. 36.
Common Order, the Book of, see Book. Communion, regulations of the Five Ar- ticles regarding, vi. 48, 52- service, Laud's changes in the, 139 et seq. Commutation of tithes in Scotland, the, vi. 82.
'Complaynt of Scotland,' the, iii. 417-
Leyden's reprint of it, ib., note. Compurgation, the ancient law of, ii. 66. Comyn, Robert de, the founder of the family, i. 374.
Comyn, John, one of the commissioners at Salisbury, ii. 47-summoned to the meeting of barons at Norham, 117- nature of his claim to the crown, 129- accepts Edward's superiority, 124 raids against England directed by, 167 -one of the guardians of the kingdom, 202-attempt to defend Stirling Castle by, 220-capitulates to Edward, 224— nature of his claim to the crown, and his competition with Bruce, 236 et seq. -his slaughter, 239..
Comyns, the, during the reign of Henry III., ii. 25.
Conall, King of Dalriada, i. 287. Conan, traditional Bishop of the Isles, i. 391.
Concrescault, the Sieur de, iii. 45, 47. Concubinage, prevalence of, among the
clergy before the Reformation, and how regarded, iii. 308 et seq. Condé, the Prince of, proposed as hus- band to Queen Mary, iv. 96.
Condlead, an Irish bishop, legend of, i. 244.
Confederate lords, the, meeting of, at Paisley, iv. 125 - their reception in Edinburgh, and retreat to Dumfries, ib.-their flight into England, 129-are disavowed by Elizabeth, 132-their re- turn from banishment after Rizzio's murder, 150-their band, 154-their danger after the queen's escape from Holyrood, 156-they flee to England, 157 remissions granted, ib. - their dealings with Queen Elizabeth, 235- Edinburgh Castle acquired by them, 236 -their entry into the town, 237-as- sume the machinery of government, ib. -their manifesto, 238-march against Bothwell, 239-their forces, ib.-their position at Carberry, 240-Le Croc's attempts to mediate, 241 et seq.-the other conferences, 245 et seq.-flight of Bothwell and surrender of the queen, 246-her threats during the return to Edinburgh, 248-their first views re- garding the queen, 251-they resolve on her imprisonment 252-remove her to Lochleven, ib.-they act on the cas- ket letters as genuine, 277-compel the abdication of the queen, 278-their pro- ceedings after the queen's abdication, 280 et seq.-the provisional regency, 281 -coronation of the prince, 282-their
proclamation, 285-their answer to the demands of the English ambassador, 299. Confession of Faith, the, its acceptance by the Reforming nobility, iv. 34-in the Book of Common Order, 334-the Second, King's, or Negative, v. 206 et seq.-the Westminster Assembly's, vi. 461-adopted by the Parliament of 1690, vii, 429.
Conformity, Act of the Assembly of 1693 regarding it, vii. 457.
Conindricus, traditional Bishop of the Isles, i. 391.
Consanguinity, restriction of, stretched by the clergy and canon lawyers, ii. 345 et seq., iii. 313 et seq. "Conservator of Privileges," office of, iii. 438.
Consistorial Court, the, restored by Queen Mary, iv. 219- protest of the Assembly against this, 220.
Constable, Sir R., his account of Sussex's ravages in Scotland, v. 24. Constantine, a claimant for the empire in Britain, i. 47.
Constantine, King, killed by the Norse- men, i. 330.
Constantine, III., defeat of Norsemen by, i. 332-defeated in Northumbria, 335 -becomes Abbot of St Andrews, 336. Constantine, successor of Kenneth III.,
Constantine, a leader of the Britons of Strathclyde, i. 280.
Constantius Chlorus, the recovery of Britain by, i. 41.
Contentus, traditiona Bishop of the Isles, i. 391.
Continent, the Scots religious houses on the, i. 407.
Conventicles, Act against, vii. 178.
Convention of Royal Burghs, the, ii. 91. Convention Parliament, see Parliament. Conway, Lord, forces under him, vi. 102 - his defeat at Newburn, 303 et seq. Cooking-pots, ancient bronze, i. 121- utensils, Roman, 57.
Cope, Sir John, commands in Scotland in 1745, viii. 440-his march north, ib. et seq.-contempt already felt for him, 445-arrival at Dunbar, 451-march to Prestonpans, 452-his defeat, 453 et seq.-his flight, 455, 457.
Copenhagen, the stone implements in the museum of, i. 114, 118 et seq. Coquet Island taken by the Scots, vi. 358. Corbredus Galdus of Buchanan identified with Galgacus, i. 12, note. Corchester, the Roman Corstopicum, i. 20, note.
Corporation, the scheme of the, applied by the Roman Church to the monastic orders, i. 394..
Corporations, rise, &c., of, in Scotland, ii. 83 et seq.-their early privileges, 93
-vicissitudes they have undergone, ib.
arbitrary attacks on them under Charles II., vii. 192.
Corrichie, the battle of, iv. 51. Cotterel, Colonel, forcible closing of General Assembly by, vii. 303. Coucy, Enguerand de, ii. 21. Coucy, Mary de, marriage of Alexander II. to, ii. 17-her family and character, 20-at her son's marriage, 24-again married to John de Brienne, 26. Council of 1559, the, iii. 349-its disre- gard of the demands of the Protestants, 350.
Council of Trade, appointment of a, viii.
Councils of the Church, slight regard
paid to them in Scotland, iii. 332. Counties or shires, division of the coun- try into, ii. 53.
Court of Session, its origin, &c., iii. 394. Courts Baron, introduced by Cromwell, vii. 63.
Courts of High Commission, the, v. 441. Covenant, the First, iii. 345 et seq., v. 206 et seq.-its authorship, vi. 183-its terms, 184-the signing of it, 186- measures to secure adhesion, ib.-de- claration of the Aberdeen Doctors against it, vi. 234-penalties enforcing subscription, 280- discussed in the Westminster Assembly, 385-signed by Charles II., vii. 13-and again at his coronation, 33-burned by the hang- man, 148-Act abjuring it, 158-dis- satisfaction of the Cameronians at its non-adoption, vii. 431.
Covenanters, the, measures to secure ad- hesion, vi. 186-their reception of the king's commissioner, 189-measures to prevent conveyance of stores into the castle, 190-their demands, 192-nego- tiations with the commissioner, ib. et seq.-their secret spies at Court, 194- protestation, 195-character of their proceedings, 198-their knowledge of Hamilton's secret instructions, 201- the mob as their first auxiliary, 203- measures to force adhesion, 204-Ar- gyle's Highlanders, ib. - their adhe- rents in the north, 205-opposition in Aberdeen, 206-their attempt to gain Huntly, 216 et seq.-their strength from the soldiers trained in the Thirty Years' War, 217 et seq.-seizure of their munitions of war on the seas, &c., 220 et seq.-efforts to raise money, 221- measures regarding the Assembly of 1638, 224-commission to Aberdeen, 233-struggle against the Gordons, &c., 236 et seq.-their blue ribbon, 248, note preparations of the king against them, 255 et seq.-seizure of the fort- resses, 256-forces assembled, and preparations, 258-refuse to receive the king's proclamation, 259-their march
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