Douglas, Willy, the agent in Queen Mary's escape, iv. 366-after-notices of him, ib., note-accompanies her in her flight from Langside, 375.
Douglas, General, exempted from Jaco- bite indemnity, vii. 347.
Douglas, the Duke of, forces raised by, in 1715, viii. 274.
Douglas Castle, captured by James II. ii. 428-occupied by the Covenanters, vi. 257:
Doune Castle, plot for removing James VI. to, v. 185.
Draffen Castle, taken by Morton, v. 167. Draxholm Castle, death of Bothwell in, iv. 468.
Dreux, the Count de, marriage of Alex- ander III. to his daughter, ii. 42. Drift, question of archæological deposits in the, i. 81, 118.
Drowning, modes of death by, vii. 253. Druidical stones, so-called, í. 82, note, 86, 133 et seq., 137.
Druidism, assigned as the early religion of Scotland, i. 209-the modern ac- counts of it, 210-the evidence on which these rest, 211 et seq.
Drum Albin, the old name of the Gram- pians, i. 17.
Drumclog, see Loudon Hill.
Drummond, Earl of Perth, vii. 281- proceedings of the Estates against, 298 et seq.-attempt to arrest, viii. 252- in 1715, 258-attempt on Edinburgh Castle by, 275-forfeited, 348-joins the Pretender, 444-at Prestonpans, 454-jealousy between him and Lord George Murray, 464 at Culloden,
Drummond, Lady Margaret, mistress of James IV., iii. 81.
Drummond, servant to Darnley, iv. 198. Drummond, Lord, one of the queen's party, iv. 377, note.
Drummond, murder of, by the Mac- Gregors, vi. 24.
Drummond, General, vii. 69.
Drummond of Hawthornden, his poems, vii. 81.
Drummond, Mr, measures urged for de- fence of Edinburgh in 1745, viii. 445,
Drummond, Lord John, French force landed under, in 1745, viii. 473. Drummond of Balhaldy, joins Claver- house, vii. 362-Jacobite emissary to France, 1742, viii. 433.
Drummond, Captain, supposed piracy and murder of, viii. 106-subsequent rumours regarding him, 107. Drummonds, the, in the rising of 1715,
viii. 257. Drummossy Muir or Culloden, the battle of, viii. 489 et seq. Drumwhassel, the Laird of, v. 135. "Drunken Parliament," the, vii. 159.
Drury, Robert, account of Captain Drum- mond by, viii. 108.
Drury, Sir W., report of conversation between Murray and the queen, iv. 364, note-account of attempt at escape, 365-attempts at mediation, v. 68, 77 -truce procured by him, 73-efforts to bring over Grange, &c., 115-com- mands the force sent against Edin- burgh Castle, 120-suggestion of Queen Mary's murder to him, 257.
Drust, first King of the Picts, i. 281. Dryburgh, Monastery of, founded by Ďavid I., i. 442-destroyed, ii. 290- and again, iii. 248.
Dryburgh, the Abbot of, v. 135, 163. Drysdale, James, a retainer at Loch- leven, iv. 367, note.
Dublin, Norse kingdom in, i. 329, ii. 26. Duf, King, his death, i. 338.
Duff, Angus, seized by James I., ii. 402. Duffus, Lord, in 1715, viii. 259. Dumbarton, the capital of Strathclyde, i. 183-its capture by the Saxons and Picts, 280-Castle, surrendered to Queen Mary, iv. 86-march of Queen Mary for, 372-its capture by Craufurd, v. 32 et seq. its effect on the queen's cause, 36-governorship conferred on Esmé Stewart, 170-seized by the Covenanters, vi. 256, 307.
Dumfries, taken by Bruce, ii. 256-out-
break against the Union at, viii. 161— loyalist demonstrations in, 1715, 270 -threatened by the Jacobites, 291, 294-loyalty of, in 1745, 470-contri- butions levied by the rebels on, 478. Dunalishaig, the burgh or Pictish tower at, i. 92.
Dunaverty Castle, its capture by James IV., iii. 58, note.
Dunbar Castle, taken by Edward I., ii. 170-siege of, by the English, 324- betrayed, but retaken, 378-betrayed to England, iii. 28-conditions of treaty regarding it, 29 evacuated by the French, and fortified by James V., 173 et seq.-flight of Mary and Darnley to, after Rizzio's murder, iv. 155-con- ferred on Bothwell, 164-Queen Mary carried by Bothwell to, 217 - their flight to, 235.
Dunbar, the battle of, vii. 24 et seq. Dunbar, Bishop of Aberdeen, iii. 116. Dunbar, the Earl of, invasion of Eng- land under, ii. 359.
Dunbar, the Earl of, repression of dis- orders on the Border by, vi. 19. Dunbar, Lady Elizabeth, ii. 378. Dunbar, the poems of, iii. 419-edition printed by Chepman, 425, note-his attack on Damien, 286. Dunbar, Sheriff of Moray, v. 290. Dunblane, bishopric of, founded, i. 442 the Bishop of, Queen Mary's instruc- tions to him as her envoy to France
regarding her marriage, iv. 229-the Bishop of, under James VI., his diffi- culties, &c., v. 459 et seq. Duncan, King, his reign and death, i. 343 et seq.-the son of a Culdee abbot, 398.
Duncan, King, son of Malcolm Canmore, i. 385.
Duncan Laideus, the Lament of, iii. 420.
Duncanson, Major, his connection with the Massacre of Glencoe, vii. 404. Duncha, King of the Scots, death of, i. 288.
Dundarg, siege of Castle of, ii. 321. Dundas, Eufame, charge brought against Knox by, v. 85.
Dundas, Walter, Edinburgh Castle sur- rendered to Cromwell by, vii. 39. Dundas, James, indicted in connection with the Jacobite medal, viii. 244. Dundee, the Marquis of, see Graham of Claverhouse.
Dundee, origin of the name, ii. 128, note -taken by Bruce, 256-attacks on monasteries in, iii. 250-fine imposed by Queen Mary on, iv. 126-the town- clerk, one of the commissioners at Ripon, vi. 309-captured by Montrose, 370-stormed by Monk, vii. 41 et seq. -restoration of church tower of, 45- James VIII. proclaimed at viii. 263- abortive trials at, after 1715, 338. Dundrennan, Queen Mary's flight to, iv.
Dune, island-castle of, iv. 360, note. Dunfermline, burial of St Margaret and her husband at, i. 381, note-Abbey founded by her, 441-residence of the kings at, ii. 53-early mention of, as a burgh, 88-Abbey Church, 104-Mon- astery destroyed by Edward I., 220. Dunfermline, Lord Chancellor, on the state of the Borders, vi. 19-commis- sioner to Charles I., 285, 309. Dunfermline, Lord, at Killiecrankie, vii. 381.
Dunglas Tower destroyed, iii. 153. Dunipace Hills, supposed origin of, i. 65, note.
Dunivaig Castle, struggle between the Bishop of the Isles and the Islesmen for, v. 456 et seq.-recaptured by Gov- ernment, 459.
Dunkeld, removal of relics of St Columba to, i. 276-bishopric, 418, 442-Cathe- dral, instructions regarding destroying images, &c., in it, iii. 354-its architec- ture, 431-the bishop arraigned before the Assembly, v. 147- -he a member of the Parliament of 1582, 188-under James VI., his pecuniary difficulties,
Dunkeld, the position of, vii. 386-its defence by the Cameronians, 387 et seq.
Dunkirk, the acquisition of, by Crom- well, vii. 50.
Dun Macsniachain, vitrified fort of, i. 87, 88.
Dunnadeer, vitrified fort of, i. 87. Dunnechtan or Nechtans-mere, the battle of, i. 282.
Dunnottar, recaptured by the Scots, ii. 324-carrying off of the Regalia from, vii. 142-the Covenanting prisoners at, 271 et seq.-the Whigs' vault shown there, 278, note.
Duns Scotus, iii. 408.
Dunse Law, the Covenanters' camp on, vi. 264.
Dunsinnane, hill-fort on, i. 86-battle of, 346.
Dunstaffnage Castle, ruins of, ii. 100, note, iii. 57.
Duntocher, Roman fort of, i. 34, 35. Duplin, battle of, ii. 315.
Durand, Colonel, surrenders Carlisle to the Pretender, viii. 463. Durham, James, vii. 79. Durham, William, iv. 119. Durham, defeat of the Scots at, i. 340— removal of the Black Rood of Scotland to, ii. 176, note.
Durham, the Bishop of, after the battle of Otterburn, ii. 367-his retreat, 368. Durie, John, a Presbyterian clergyman, V. 199-his entry into Edinburgh, 209 -banished, 214.
Duries, their quarrel with Kirkcaldy, v 45-slaughter of one of them, 46. Durward, Allan, claim of his descendant to the crown, ii. 126-his intrigues, &c., during the minority of Alexander III., 25.
Durwards, the, their origin, ii. 344. Dutch, the, their prosecution of the her- ring fishing off Scotland, viii. 34. Duttoncolt, Sir Harry, viii. 216. "Dying Testimonies," &c., the, character of, vii. 467, note.
Eadmer and the bishopric of St Andrews,
policy of the English Primate regard- ing, i. 422 et seq.
Eard or earth-houses of Scotland, the, i. 98 et seq.
'Earnest Contendings for the Faith,' the, vii. 275, note.
Earthenware, Roman, found in Scotland, i. 51.
Easter, the dispute regarding its time, i. 267 et seq.
East India Company, the, viii. 20-hos- tilities between it and the African Company, 105.
Ebrard, Dr, on the Culdees, i. 404, note. Ecclesiastical architecture, its state to the Reformation, iii. 427 et seq.-build- ings, the early, i. 248-their destruc tion, degree in which due to the Re- formers, iii. 352-courts, their process
against heresy, &c., 301 et seq.-dis- putes, the, after the Revolution, their effects on literature, viii. 549-domina- tion of England, the struggle caused by it, 2-endowments, early lay ap- propriations of, i. 399 - historians, silence of the early, as regards Druid- ism, 217-property, resumed under Charles I., vi. 75 et seq.-remains, early Norman, ii. 102-revenues, difficulties about them on the restoration of Epis- copacy, v. 444-settlement, suspicions regarding it on the accession of Queen Anne, viii. 89.
Eddas, their mythology, i. 222 et seq.- their harmony with the spirit of the people, 230-their history, 232, note. Eden Hall, remains of, i. 96.
Edgar, King, his accession and reign, i. 385.
Edgar the Aetheling, his flight into Scot- land, i. 373-invades England, 374- submission to the Conqueror, 377-his ultimate destiny, 384.
Edinburgh, Roman remains in, i. 50-
proofs of Roman occupancy, 62-castle surrendered to the English, 448-early mentioned as a burgh, ii. 88-one of the Four Burghs, 90-Edward I. at, 171-the castle taken, ib.-taken by Bruce, 256-recaptured by the Scots, 325-its state at the time of the expe- dition of John de Vienne, 353-castle, occupied by Crichton, 421-James III. a prisoner in it, iii. 28-repayment of the English princess's dower by, 29- report of a spy on the castle, 49-the vision before Flodden at the cross, 75 -state after Flodden, and building of wall, 83 et seq.-combat between the Douglases and Hamiltons in, 94-pub- lic acknowledgment of James. V. at, 122-captured and burned by Hert- ford, 234-captured by the Lords of the Congregation, 357-death of Mary of Guise in castle, 381-reception of Queen Mary, iv. 24-riot at pageant, 27-reception of the confederates, 125 -fine imposed by the queen, 127-ex- citement after Darnley's murder, 198 -castle, acquired by the confederates, 237-return of the queen, and her re- ception, 249 et seq.-reception of Mur- ray, 286-Mary's policy in withholding her assent to the treaty of, 408-in- structions to the York Commission regarding treaty, 418-the castle the headquarters of the queen's party, v. 28-meeting of queen's Parliament, 63 et seq.-Kirkcaldy's defensive measures, 66-the siege begun, 67-the churches closed, 74-castle, still held by Grange, &c., 115-firing on the town, 117-force sent from England for its reduction, 120-siege of the castle, 121 et seq.-its surrender, 125-surrendered by Mor-
ton, 162-religious disturbances in, 1597, 310-first measures of revenge, and reconciliation, 312-thanksgiving sermon regarding the Gowrie Conspir- acy, 338-feeling among the clergy on the fall of the Melville party, 436-op- position to the Five Articles of Perth, v. 57-diocese of, constituted, 98-first reading of the Service-book, and dis- turbances, 149 et seq.-interdict against public worship, 154-danger of the bishop, 152-the contest against the Service-book to be fought in, 164— threatened removal of the courts, 165 et seq.-riot in, 165-assemblages of the Supplicants, 164, 167-measures to secure the Council, 167-the Supplica- tion, 168-removal of the Privy Coun- cil, 175-enthusiasm for the Covenant, 186-castle, seized by the Covenanters, vi. 256-Charles II. proclaimed, 419— execution of Montrose, vii. 8-Castle, surrendered to Cromwell, 39-Sir W. Brereton's sketch of it, 105-rejoicings on the Restoration, 119, note-castle held for James II., 288, 356-interview between the governor and Claverhouse, 289-its siege, 357-casualties in the town, 358-its surrender, 359-effect of the news of Killiecrankie at, 383- the provost of, a subscriber to the Darien Scheme, viii. 29 - manufac- tures of, 1695, 35-illuminations and riots after the victory of Tubacanti, 61-agitation against the Union, 138, 139-riots, 142, 157-Jacobite plot for seizing the castle in 1708, 202-pro- clamation of George I. at, 250-pre- cautionary measures at, 251-Jacobite demonstrations in, ib.-attempt of the Jacobites on castle, 1715, 275-loyal- ist demonstrations in, 1715,268-threat- ened by MacIntosh in 1715, 287-at- tempt of Wilson, &c., to escape from the Tolbooth, 360-brewers, their resistance to the malt-tax, 356 et seq. -penalties inflicted for the Porteous Mob, 367-state of, in 1745, and meas- ures for defence, 445 et seq.-its cap- ture by the Highlanders, 449 et seq.- their return to it after Prestonpans, 458-state after the departure of the Highlanders, 470.
Edinburgh, the Bishop of, in the Con- vention Parliament, vii. 421. Edinburgh, treaty of, iii. 372 et seq.- efforts by England to obtain ratifica- tion of it from Francis II., 378 et seq. and from Queen Mary, iv. 12 et seq.
Edmund the Saxon, connection between him and Malcolm, i. 336.
Ednam, origin of parish of, i. 417, note. Edrington or Caw Mills Castle, negotia tions regarding, iii. 155.
Education, early provisions for, iii. 399.
Edward the Saxon, alleged acknowledg- ment of his supremacy, i. 332. Edward I., accession of, ii. 40-forged entry of homage by Alexander III., 41 -threat of Bruce to appeal to him, 44, and note-his first policy toward Scot- land, 46-commission at Salisbury on Scotland, 47-contemplates the mar- riage of his son to the Princess Mar- garet, 48-treaty of Brigham, ib.- threatening_measures, 49-attempt to assign the Regiam Majestatem to his reign, 59 his ordinance regarding Scots law, 62-writs, &c., removed from Scotland, 65, note-the disputed succession, 112-death of his queen, 15-letter from the Bishop of St An- drews, 116-meeting at Norham, 117- claims feudal superiority, 118 et seq.- second meeting, and his speech, 120- answer of the Scots, ib., 121-the claim- ants accept his superiority, 122 et seq. -his policy in encouraging claimants, 125 et seq.-nature of their claims, 126 et seq.-appointment of arbiters, 132-ap- pointments made by him as Lord Su- perior, 134-demands the surrender of the fortresses, 135-oath of allegiance to him, 136-commission to examine documents, ib.-search in the ecclesi- astical houses for documents, 139- proceedings resumed, 141-law by which the question should be decided, 142 et seq.-his policy with regard to the superiority, 143-decision in favour of Baliol, 145 et seq.-the pleadings in favour of the claimants, 146 et seq.- the final judgment, 154-investiture of Baliol, ib.-the latter pays homage, 156-litigations appealed to him, 158- Baliol appears in appeal cases before him, 160-quarrel with France, 163- summoned before Philip, ib.-treaty between Baliol and Philip, 165-war with Scotland, 166-capture of Ber- wick, 167 et seq.-renunciation of fealty by Baliol, 170-capture of Dunbar and Edinburgh castles, ib. et seq.-progress through Scotland, 171-removal of Stone of Destiny, 172- and of the Black Rood, 174-surrender of Baliol, 176-homage from the nobility, 177- title now assumed by him, 178 appointments made in Scotland, ib.-measures directed against Wal- lace, 185-battle of Stirling, 190 et seq. -preparations, 198-invasion, 199- battle of Falkirk, 200-his subsequent retreat, 201-truce with France, 203- its extension to Scotland, 204 league with the Flemings, 205-Peace of Paris, ib.-his views as to the Scots Church, 206-interference of the Papal Court, 208 et seq.--his answer to this, 211 et seq-capture of Caerlaverock Castle, 214-battle of Roslin, 217-pre-
parations for fresh invasion, 219 et seq.
his Court at Dunfermline, 220-cap- ture of Stirling Castle, 221-his new policy of leniency, 223-capitulation of the leaders, 224-Wallace exempted from clemency, 225-his trial and exe- cution, 227 et seq.-carrying out his new policy toward the country, 229 et seq.-Parliament called, 230-regula- tions under it for governing the coun- try, 231 et seq.-conciliation now im- possible, 233-flight of Bruce, ib.- designs against the latter, 238-pro- ceedings on the news of Bruce's coro- nation, 242-revenge on the Countess of Buchan, ib.-proclamation against the Scots, 243-preparations for in- vasion, 244-his death, 246-its effects as regards the conquest of Scotland, 254-his disregard of his oaths, 259. Edward II., knighted by his father, ii. 244-invasions of Scotland, 255-truce agreed to, 257-his defeat at Bannock- burn, 264 et seq.-refuses to acknow- ledge Bruce, 272-refuses to acknow- ledge the independence of Scotland, 282-again invades it, 289 et seq.-truce agreed to, 293.
Edward III., his accession, ii. 297-re- newal of war with Scotland, 298-nar- row escape from capture, 301-acknow- ledges the independence of Scotland, 303-discountenances the invasion by the disinherited barons, 315 - his superiority acknowledged by Edward Baliol, ib.-invades Scotland, 316– treaty, &c., with Edward Baliol, 319- measures for securing the surrendered districts, 320-again overruns Scot- land, 321-invades France, 323-truces with Scotland, and breaches of these, 326 battle of Neville's Cross, and capture of David II., 327-truce, 331
negotiations with David II., ib. — bargain for his release, 332-the crown surrendered by Baliol, 334-invades the country, 335- barbarities of his soldiers, ib.-acquisition of the south of Scotland, 336-his son proposed as successor to David II., 339-secret agreement with the latter, 340-truce, 341-peace maintained, 348-payment of the ransom of David II., ib.-his death, 349.
Edward IV., understanding between him and the Highland chiefs, iii. 2, 3- treaty with them, 3-forged documents on supremacy question, 4 et seq.-treaty with the Duke of Albany, 21-policy toward Scotland, 22-force mustered against him, 23-the supposed murder of his sons, 44 et seq. Edward VI., treaty for the marriage of Queen Mary to, iii. 202-reception of Mary of Guise by, 283-his Liturgy used in the Scots Kirk, iv. 330.
Edwardian castles in Scotland, ii. 178, iii. 433-
Edwin, the Saxon king, the Picts subject to, i. 281.
Egbert, capture of Dumbarton by, i. 280. Egfrid, defeat of, by the Picts, i. 281. Eglesham, William, envoy to the Papal Court, ii. 208.
Eglinton, Lord, joins Queen Mary after her escape, v. 367, 377, note-indemnity to, 117.
Eglinton, Lord, heads the Covenanters in the west, vi. 322, 412.
Eigg, martyrdom of St Donnan in, i. 258. Elboeuf, the Marquis of, accompanies Queen Mary to Scotland, iv. 18-con- cerned in a riot, 88, 89.
Elcho, Lord, defeated at Tippermuir, vi. 366.
Eleanour, queen of Edward I., her death,
Elfry or elf arrow-heads, i. 129; note. Elgin, march of Edward I. to, ii. 177—the cathedral destroyed, 390- despoiled after the Reformation, iv. 354 — its architecture, iii. 428- captured by Mackay, vii. 367-Episcopalian clergy- men in, after 1688, 464.
Elizabeth, second wife of Robert Bruce,
Elizabeth, queen of Robert II., ii. 345. Elizabeth, the Princess, project of mar- riage between her and Arran's son, iii. 195-her accession, 296-her legiti macy denied by France and Spain, ib. -efforts to detach Scotland from the coalition, 297-her difficulties as to in- terfering in Scotland, 358-her hatred to Knox, 361-policy advocated by her, 364-treaty with the Lords of the Con- gregation, 366-treaty of Edinburgh, 373-refusal of a safe-conduct to Queen Mary, iv. 16-negotiations with Mary, 42-her knowledge of the projected marriage between Don Carlos and Mary, 97-the correspondence between them, 99-projected interview, ib.- effect of the Huguenot war on the relations between them, 100-Sir James Melville's account of her, 101-pro- poses Leicester as husband to Queen Mary, ib.-sends Lady Lennox to the Tower, and refuses to intervene in Scotland, 115-communications be- tween her and Mary, ib.-refuses to recognise Darnley, 124-her difficulties as regards the confederate lords, 129- her policy with regard to them, 130- danger of her position, 131-she pub- licly disavows the lords, 132-reports of her spies, 139-letter from Mary after Rizzio's murder, 157-her recep- tion of the news of the birth of James VI., 160-letter to Queen Mary, 210- Queen Mary's communication of her marriage to Bothwell, 230-her feel-
ings with regard to the confederacy against the queen, 235-and with re- gard to Queen Mary's abdication, 295 -instructions to her ambassador, 296 et seq.-effects of her interference, 300 -fresh instructions, ib.-her views of divine right, 302-her anxiety to get James VI. into her charge, 307-fresh instructions to Throckmorton, 313- account to the French Court of her policy, 315 et seq.-contrast between her and her father, 317-her feeling on Queen Mary's escape, 370-ambassador sent to Mary, 372-letter from Mary after her landing in England, 380- Mary's appeals to her, 389-her de- mand for a personal interview, 390-its refusal, 392-her reception of Queen Mary's envoys, 395-Fleming refused a safe-conduct, 396-her views at this time, 397-envoy sent to Queen Mary and to Scotland, 399-her letter to Murray, 401-answer of Murray, 402— rejoinder of her ministers, 404-pro- posal of deputations from Murray and the queen, 405-urged to restore the queen, 407-the old claim of superior- ity, 410-offer made to Mary from her as to the mixed commission, ib.-ap- peal to her from the leaders of the queen's party, 414-the commission, ib. her instructions regarding the crimes alleged against Mary, 419-her position, 420-the superiority ques- tion, 421-concealment of it from the Scots, ib.-her course as regards Mary, 425-letter from her commissioners on the casket letters, 427-answer as to the proof of the murder, 429-fresh in- structions, 430-conference removed to London, 431-full assurance at last given to Murray by her, 439 - her demeanour on the accusation of Mary, 441-refusal of a personal interview, 451-offers made to Mary as to her ex- culpation, 453 adherence to the divine-right dogma, 456-her true policy to support Murray, 457-terms of adjustment proposed, 458-these refused by Mary, 460-her anxiety for a second abdication, ib. - - practical acknowledgment of James VÏ., 461— loan to Murray, 462-her demand re- garding mutual hostilities, v. 2-the northern rebellion, 7-message to the Estates on Mary's restoration, 11 appeal from the queen's party to her after Murray's assassination, 20-State paper issued in reference to the Border raid, 22-her recommendation of Len- nox as regent, 30-her acknowledg. ment of James VI. and the regency, ib.-her sympathy with Leslie, 96, 109 -the negotiations for her marriage to Anjou, 97-mission of Morton to her, and his reception, 100 et seq.-her in-
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