REMAINDER-MEN.
See LIFE TENANTS.
Defenses.
7. That the title to property for which replevin is brought is shown to be in one of the plaintiffs is sufficient to sustain the
Liability of Trustee in Bankruptcy for, action; and defendant cannot take advan- tage of the fact that other plaintiffs re not shown to have a right to the possession of any interest therein. Id.
see BANKRUPTCY, 2–4, 6.
See also LANDLORD AND TENANT.
Obtaining leave of court for.
4. When it is sought to reverse a decree upon the discovery of some new matter, leave of the court must first be obtained by petition, supported by affidavit that the ev
2. No implied warranty of the fitness of an article for a particular purpose arises out of a contract to make or supply a de- scribed and definite article, although the seller knows that the purchaser is purchas- ing it to accomplish the specific purpose, because the essence of the contract is the delivery of the specific article, and not the| accomplishment of the purpose.
Id.
3. An implied warranty of the fitness of a machine to do a particular work does not include a warranty that it will do the work as rapidly or economically as some other specified machine; such a covenant can be introduced by express contract only. Id.
4. There is no implied warranty that a drill and its machinery are suitable to bore holes through particular strata of land, where a contract in writing, containing no reference to a warranty, is made with a manufacturer to buy one class F3 drill made by the latter and described in his catalogue, and certain other specific ma- chinery and tools, for an agreed price, al- though before the contract is made the pur- chaser informs the seller that he wants the drill and machinery to bore holes through certain described strata of land, and the manufacturer assures him that its class F3 drill will do this work as rapidly and economically as a diamond dril!. Id.
NOTES AND BRIEFS.
Sale; written contract of sale; right to
show parol warranty of quality of prop- erty; sale of article of particular design or pattern; implied warranty of fitness for particular purpose. 975
Estoppel to Claim Sale of Replevied Property to Satisfy Claim for, see ESTOPPEL, 4.
A plaintiff in replevin cannot claim sal- vage for rescuing the replevied property after it had sunk while in his possession, since it was his legal duty to care for and preserve it. Three States Lumber Co. v. Blanks (C. C. App. 6th C.)
283
Master's Responsibility for Safety of, see MASTER AND SERVANT, 7.
SCHOOLS. Offering prayer in.
1. Offering a prayer at the beginning of school each day, asking direction and guid ance, which does not represent any peculiar view or dogma of any sect or denomination, does not bring a public school within a provision of the Constitution that no por- tion of any fund or tax raised for educa- tional purposes shall be used in aid of any sectarian or denominational school. Hack- ett Brooksville Graded School Dist. (Ky.) 592
V.
2. A school is not a place of worship, nor is the teacher a minister of religion, within the meaning of a constitutional provision that no person shall be compelled to attend any place of worship or contribute to the support of any minister of religion, al- though prayer is offered at the opening of sessions of the school. Reading Bible.
Id.
3. The King James translation of the Bible is not a sectarian book within the meaning of a statute providing that no sec- tarian book shall be used in any common Hackett v. school. Brooksville Graded School Dist. (Ky.) 592
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Recovery for Improvements on Breach of Covenant of, see IMPROVEMENTS.
Of Property for Purpose of Taxation, see TAXES, 2-6.
ble damage is suffered, and no fraud is in- flicted upon him, and where he is in statu quo at the time of the commencement of 568 his action. Howes v. Barmon (Id.)
2. Specific performance of an oral agree- ment to make a lease may be decreed where a signed memorandum in writing of the terms, made at the time of the agreement. and a signed but undelivered lease, taken together, show a completed agreement upon the terms of the lease. Charlton v. Colum- bia Real Estate Co. (N. J. Err. & App.)
NOTES AND BRIEFS.
Specific performance; duty of one seek- ing, to establish clearly existence of con- tract and its terms; of parol contract for sale of lands; part performance to take 568 case out of statute of frauds.
To Building and Loan Association, see BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIA- TIONS, 1.
County Organization as, see COUN
TIES, 4.
Of oral contract to convey real estate: where purchaser has taken possession and 584 made improvements.
Jurisdiction of equity to decree specific performance of contract affecting real es- tate in other state or country. 681
STATUTES.
1. A question of the unconstitutionality of a statute as to other corporations can- not be raised by a railroad company as to which the act is valid. Pittsburgh, C. C. & 875 St. L. R. Co. v. Montgomery (Ind.) Title.
2. A provision creating a new liability is within the title of a statute, "An Act Reg- ulating Liability of Railroads and Other Id. Corporations."
SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE.
3. The creation of a park commission and a board of park commissioners is with- in the purview of a title authorizing the Of Contract for Sale of Homestead, see acquisition, maintenance, and improvement of parks. Memphis v. Hastings (Tenn.) 750
ESTOPPEL, 2.
Evidence Showing Completed Agree- ment so as to Satisfy, see Evi- DENCE, 8.
Validity of Parol License, see LI-
Specific Performance of Oral Agree- ment, see SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE, 2.
1. A court of equity will not grant the aid of specific performance where the party 4. A provision in a statute authorizing invoking its aid has not parted with any the condemnation of land for boulevards to consideration or property, and no irrepara-connect parks is covered by a title stating
•
the object of the statute to be to authorize | STREET FAIR. the acquisition, improvement, and mainte- nance of parks.
ld.
5. A prohibition of contracts releasing corporations from their liability to injured employees is within the main subject ex- pressed in the title, which is the regula- tion of liability in such cases. Pittsburgh, C. C. & St. L. R. Co. v. Montgomery (Ind.)
.875
NOTES AND BRIEFS.
Statutes; liberal construction of exemp- tion statutes.
68
One section of, treating particularly of certain matter, prevails over other sections in which incidental references are made 177
thereto.
STREET RAILWAYS.
Arrest of Motorman to Abate Nui- sance, see FALSE IMPRISONMENT. Negligence of motorman.
6. An amendatory act, whose caption merely recites the title of the original act, without enlarging its scope, is constitution- al and valid, providing its purview is ger-ering an object on the track by the aid of
Question for Jury as to, see TRIAL, 5. 1. The speed of an electric car running along a sparsely settled country road in the space between intersecting crossroads in the dark is to be governed, not by the ability of the motorman to stop his car after discov-
mane to the title of the original act. Mem- phis v. Hastings (Tenn.) Special legislation.
750
his headlight, but by the ability of persons on the track conveniently to leave it after seeing the light and hearing or understand- ing the signals given by the approaching car. Vizacchero v. Rhode Island Co. (R. I.) 188
7. The employer's liability act changing the law as to the defense in case of negli- gence of fellow servants of corporations is not within a constitutional provision as to local or special laws "regulating the prac- tice in courts." Pittsburgh, C. C. & St. L. R. Co. v. Montgomery (Ind.) 875
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Contract by Corporation to Repur- chase, see CORPORATIONS, 1-4.
Permitting Use of Streets for, see HIGHWAYS, 3, 4.
Construction; necessity of ascertaining mischief to be remedied, in determining ob- ject of enactment.
888 Liberal construction of; statute limiting time for appeal. 909 Use in, of well-understood technical phrase; construed as using term in tech- nical sense. 988 STAY.
Of Suit Commenced after Other Suit Begun in Different Court, see COURTS, 9. Of Action on Purchase-Money Note, see R. Co. (Mo.) INJUNCTION, 5.
NOTES AND BRIEFS.
Stock quotations; property in; injunc- tion to protect.
63
2. Failure to anticipate the presence of a man on his hands and knees on the track in front of an electric car on a dark night, and to run the car so as to provide for that contingency, is not negligence on the part of the motorman. Id.
3. A motorman in charge of a street car, upon seeing a wagon approaching the track, has the right to presume that the driver will use his senses to avoid driving onto the track in front of the car. Markowitz v. Metropolitan Street R. Co. (Mo.) 389
4. One in charge of an electric street car approaching a public crossing must antic- ipate that any person approaching the junc- tion from either side may turn his team into the cross street, and must exercise all due care to have his car under such con- trol as to be able to stop it at the crossing, if necessary, to avoid an accident. Marden v. Portsmouth, K. & Y. Street R. Co. (Me.) 300
Contributory negligence.
Question for Jury as to, see TRIAL, 9.1 Imputing Owner's Negligence to Driv- er of Wagon, see NEGLIGENCE, 9. 5. It is negligence to attempt to drive across a street car track in dangerous prox- imity to an approaching car which is in plain sight, whether the car is actually seen or not. Markowitz v. Metropolitan Street
389
6. Failure to look and listen before cross- ing a street car track at a public crossing cannot be said, as matter of law, to be neg- ligence per se. Marden v. Portsmouth, K. & Y. Street R. Co. (Me.)
300
7. One about to drive across a street car track at a public street crossing is not re- quired to look along the whole length of visible track to see if a car is coming, but only far enough to warrant an ordinarily
careful and prudent man, having in mind | puting time; transaction of judicial busi- his own safety, under like circumstances, to ness on; signing of bill of exceptions on conclude that no car is in such proximity as if properly managed, to endanger his safety in crossing.
Sunday.
909
Id. SUPERINTENDING CONTROL. See COURTS, 6, 7.
Liability where both parties are neg- ligent.
8. To hold a street car company liable for the results of a collision with a team attempting to cross the track in front of a car notwithstanding the negligence of the driver, those in charge of the car must have been guilty of gross negligence, or reckless and wanton conduct. Markowitz v. Metropolitan Street R. Co. (Mo.) 389
Power to exempt from taxation.
1. The legislature has no power par- tially to exempt from taxation the property of corporations engaged in maritime com- merce and navigation where the Constitution requires a uniform rule of taxation. Tea- gan Transp. Co. v. Detroit Bd. of Assessors (Mich.) Where taxable; situs of property. 2. A statute making all the property of corporations engaged in maritime commerce or navigation taxable only at the place designated in their charters as their gen-
431
eral office for business violates a constitu- tional provision requiring a uniform rate of taxation. Id.
3. The holding of annual stockholders' and directors' meetings at the place named in the articles of incorporation as the home of the corporation is not its principal busi- ness, so as to make it taxable there, where substantially all the business for which it is organized is transacted and its funds kept at another place, under a statute pro- viding that a corporation shall be taxable where its office is located by its charter, pro- vided its business is actually transacted there, but that, if it shall establish its principal office in another place, then the place where it transacts its principal busi- ness shall be deemed its residence for pur- Id.
NOTES AND BRIEFS.
Sunday; including or excluding, in com- poses of taxation.
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