AUTHOR OF "TALBOT AND VERNON,"-"THE GLENNS," ETO.

WITH ILLUSTRATIONS BY DARLEY

ASTOR LIBRARY

DONJUN 1876
NEW-YORK

REDFIELD,

110 AND 112 NASSAU STREET, NEW YORK.

Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1853,

By J. S. REDField,

in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States, in and for the Southern District of New York.

STEREOTYPED BY C. C. SAVAGE,

13 Chambers Street, N. Y.

Checked May 1913

PREFATORY NOTE.

ATTEMPTS to delineate local character are always liable to misconstruction; for, the more truthful the sketch, the greater is the number of persons, to whom resemblance may be discovered; and thus, while in fact only describing the characteristics of a class, authors are frequently subjected, very unjustly, to the imputation of having invaded the privacy of individuals. Particularly is this so, when the class is idealized, and an imaginary type is taken, as the representative of the species.

I deem it proper, therefore, to say in advance, that no attempt has been made in the following pages, to portray any individual; and that-although I hope I have not been so unsuccessful, as to paint pictures which have no originals-if there be a portrait in any sketch, it consists, not in the likeness of the picture to the person, but of both to the type.

As originally projected, the book would have borne this explanation upon its face; but the circumstances which have reduced its dimensions, and

changed its plan, have also rendered necessary a disclaimer, which would, otherwise, have been superfluous.

One or two of the sketches might have been made more complete had I been fortunate enough to meet with certain late publications, in time to use them. Such is the elaborate work of Mr. Schoolcraft upon Indian History and Character; and such, also, is that of Mr. Shea, upon the voyages and labors of Marquette a book whose careful accuracy, clear style, and lucid statement, might.have been of much service in writing the sketch entitled "The Voyageur." Unfortunately, however, I saw neither of these admirable publications, until my work had assumed its present shape-a fact which I regret as much for my reader's sake as my own.

July 15, 1853.

J. L. McC.