most. I used to go and sit with him at an alehouse in the city.'

I am happy to mention another instance which I discovered of his seeking after a man of merit. Soon after the Honourable Daines Barrington had published his excellent Observations on the Statutes, Johnson waited on that worthy and learned gentleman; and having told him his name, courteously said, 'I have read your book, sir, with great pleasure, and wish to be better known to you.' Thus began an acquaintance which was continued with mutual regard as long as Johnson lived.

2

Talking of a recent seditious delinquent,' he said, "They should set him in the pillory that he may be punished in a way that would disgrace him.' I observed, that the pillory does not always disgrace. And I mentioned the instance of a gentleman, who I thought was not dishonoured by it. JOHNSON: 'Ay, but he was, sir. He could not mouth used to do after having been there. People are not willing to ask a man to their tables who has stood in the pillory.'

and strut as he

The gentleman who had dined with us at Dr. Percy's came in. Johnson attacked the Americans with intemperate vehemence of abuse. I said something in their favour; and added that I was always sorry when he talked on that subject. This, it seems, exasperated him; though he said nothing at the time. The cloud was charged with sulphureous vapour, which was afterwards to burst in thunder. We talked of a gentleman who was running out his fortune in London; and I

1 [Horne Tooke.-A. B.]

2 [Croker thought Dr. Shebbeare was meant.-A. B.J

said, 'We must get him out of it. All his friends must quarrel with him, and that will soon drive him away.' JOHNSON: 'Nay, sir, we'll send you to him. If your company does not drive a man out of his house, nothing will.' This was a horrible shock, for which there was no visible cause. I afterwards asked

him why he had said so harsh a thing. JOHNSON: 'Because, sir, you made me angry about the Americans.' BOSWELL: 'But why did you not take your revenge directly?' JOHNSON (smiling): ‘Because, sir, I had nothing ready. A man cannot strike till he has weapons.' This was a candid and pleasant confession.

He showed me to-night his drawing-room, very genteelly fitted up; and said, 'Mrs. Thrale sneered when I talked of my having asked you and your lady to live at my house. I was obliged to tell her that you would be in as respectable a situation in my house as in hers. Sir, the insolence of wealth will creep out.' BOSWELL: 'She has a little both of the insolence of wealth and the conceit of parts.' JOHNSON: "The insolence of wealth is a wretched thing; but the conceit of parts has some foundation. To be sure it should not be. But who is without it?' BoswELL: 'Yourself, sir.' JOHNSON: 'Why, I play no tricks, I lay no traps.' BOSWELL: 'No, sir. You are six feet high, and you only do not stoop.'

I

We talked of the numbers of people that sometimes have composed the household of great families. mentioned that there were a hundred in the family of the present Earl of Eglintoune's father. Dr. Johnson seeming to doubt it, I began to enumerate. see my Lord and my Lady two.' JOHNSON: 'Nay, sir, if you are to count by twos, you may be long

VOL. V.

'Let us

B

enough.' BOSWELL: 'Well, but now I add two sons and seven daughters, and a servant for each, that will make twenty; so we have the fifth part already.' JOHNSON: Very true. You get at twenty pretty readily; but you will not so readily get farther on. We grow to five feet pretty readily; but it is not so easy to grow to seven.'

On Sunday, April 19, being Easter Day, after the solemnities of the festival in St. Paul's Church, I visited him but could not stay to dinner. I expressed a wish to have the arguments for Christianity always in readiness, that my religious faith may be as firm and clear as any proposition whatever, so that I need not be under the least uneasiness when it should be attacked. JOHNSON: 'Sir, you cannot answer all objections. You have demonstration for a First Cause you see he must be good as well as powerful, because there is nothing to make him otherwise, and goodness of itself is preferable. Yet you have against this, what is very certain, the unhappiness of human life. This, however, gives us reason to hope for a future state of compensation, that there may be a perfect system. But or that we were not sure till we had a positive revelation.' I told him that his Rasselas had often made me unhappy; for it represented the misery of human life so well, and so convincingly to a thinking mind, that if at any time the impression wore off, and I felt myself easy, I began to suspect some delusion.

On Monday, April 20, I found him at home in the morning. We talked of a gentleman who we apprehended was gradually involving his circumstances by bad management. JOHNSON: 'Wasting a fortune is