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The Author's Preface.

THE title of this volume, "ARABISTAN," signifies in Persian, "The Country of the Arabs." Egypt, Arabia, and Persia, are the scene of the "Thousand and One Stories," in many of which Haroun-al-Raschid, the Caliph of Bagdad, is the hero.

My motive in visiting these countries was not merely the pursuit of pleasure, but a desire to gratify a long-cherished wish, I might almost say a passion, to see, at least once in my lifetime, the strange and curious nations of the Orient, which have always had for me a strange fascination.

The excuse of ordinary travelers who write books, was not mine. I was not ordered abroad "by the doctors," but started in perfect health, which I retained through all the vicissitudes of scene and climate, and I may add that I met with no serious mishap to mar the pleasure of the journey.

In attempting to describe the "Land of the Arabian Nights," as it appears to-day, I have confined myself, in a great measure, to what passed under my own observation, and have endeavored to give a faithful picture of such adventures as would naturally befall a traveler; making no attempt at fine writing or high-flown description.

As a book of scientific exploration this volume makes no pretentions. The works of Rawlinson, Layard, and more recently of George Smith, have opened a new page to the student of

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THE AUTHOR'S PREFACE.

history, by bringing to light the long-buried treasures of Nineveh and Babylon. The space I have devoted to these discoveries is of course quite inadequate to do justice to a subject so full of interest from a scientific point of view; but, at the same time, I think that the reader will find something to interest him in the sketches which I have given of my own visit to the Plains of Shinar, and what befell me near the ruins of Babylon, and among the Arabs of the surrounding country.

The full-page illustrations are from original photographs, of which I believe no other copies have been taken. They are therefore unique. It was my good fortune to meet at Bagdad a young English gentleman, to whom photography was a pastime. The views of street life in Oriental cities, and other interesting scenery here reproduced, are strictly true to nature, and were certainly the first ever taken in the various localities which they represent.

The small illustrations are all from original drawings, from the pencil of a well-known American artist, and the author can certify to their correctness and excellence, both in design and execution.

The unexpected courtesy and kindness everywhere met with during my travels, from both foreign residents and natives, and the many chance acquaintances then formed, and which have since ripened into friendships that will endure for a lifetime, are among the pleasantest souvenirs of my journey

CLEVELAND, August, 1875.

W. P. F.

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