A Short Course in Intellectual Self Defense: Find Your Inner ChomskySeven Stories Press, 04/01/2011 - 336 páginas What is the relationship between democracy and critical thinking? What must a citizen in a democracy know to make the word democracy meaningful? In A Short Course in Intellectual Self-Defense, historian and educator Normand Baillargeon provides readers with the tools to see through the spin and jargon of everyday politics and news reporting in order to decide for themselves what is at stake and how to ask the necessary questions to protect themselves from the manipulations of the government and the media. Whether the issue be the call to what we’re told will be a bloodless war, the "debate" around Intelligent Design, or the meaning of a military expenditure, Baillargeon teaches readers to evaluate information and sort fact from official and media spin. |
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Página 7
... Probability and Statistics 110 Part tWO: On the JuStIfICatIOn Of belIef 3 Personal experience........................................................171 introduction 171 3.1 Perceiving 172 3.2 remembering 189 3.3 Judging 196 ...
... Probability and Statistics 110 Part tWO: On the JuStIfICatIOn Of belIef 3 Personal experience........................................................171 introduction 171 3.1 Perceiving 172 3.2 remembering 189 3.3 Judging 196 ...
Página 14
... statistics , and forms of data presentation . The second part of the book , " On the Justification of Be- lief , " deals with this issue in three particular domains : per- sonal experience , science , and the media . In other words , we ...
... statistics , and forms of data presentation . The second part of the book , " On the Justification of Be- lief , " deals with this issue in three particular domains : per- sonal experience , science , and the media . In other words , we ...
Página 61
... sions from specific cases by means of deductive reasoning . The art of drawing such conclusions in a legitimate way has become a branch of mathematics , and of statistics 61 Part One : Some Indispensable Tools for Critical Thinking.
... sions from specific cases by means of deductive reasoning . The art of drawing such conclusions in a legitimate way has become a branch of mathematics , and of statistics 61 Part One : Some Indispensable Tools for Critical Thinking.
Página 62
... statistics more precisely , called sampling and statistical inference theory . We will deal with it in the next chapter . Its study is the best antidote to hasty generalization . In any case , the critical thinker remains skeptical when ...
... statistics more precisely , called sampling and statistical inference theory . We will deal with it in the next chapter . Its study is the best antidote to hasty generalization . In any case , the critical thinker remains skeptical when ...
Página 70
... statistics teaches , as we'll see in the next chapter . In a hospital , the presence of individuals called doctors is strongly correlated with that of individuals called patients , but this doesn't mean that doctors are the cause of ...
... statistics teaches , as we'll see in the next chapter . In a hospital , the presence of individuals called doctors is strongly correlated with that of individuals called patients , but this doesn't mean that doctors are the cause of ...
Índice
11 | |
17 | |
those Who refuse to | 87 |
On the JuStIfICatIOn Of belIef | 169 |
0420 | 199 |
the media | 267 |
Conclusion | 307 |
notes | 327 |
about Seven Stories | 335 |
Outras edições - Ver tudo
A Short Course in Intellectual Self-Defense: Find Your Inner Chomsky Normand Baillargeon Pré-visualização indisponível - 2008 |
A Short Course in Intellectual Self-Defense: Find Your Inner Chomsky Normand Baillargeon Pré-visualização indisponível - 2008 |
Palavras e frases frequentes
7.2 billion able allow answer appeal argument asked believe biased billy clubs Blondlot calculate called chance CHARB Chomsky claim cold reading concept conclusion critical thinking Darrell Huff debate definition democracy dice dihydrogen monoxide dowsers effect evaluate event example experience experimental explain face on Mars fact fallacy false false dilemma Forer effect give given hoax homeopathy human hypothesis idea intellectual self-defense James Randi Kabbalah knowledge language look magazine mathematics means measures of central memory Méré miracle Molvania N-rays Noam Chomsky observed opinion outcomes paranormal percent person political poll possible precise predictions probability problem produce Project Censored propaganda model proposition pseudoscience psychic put forward question reason rolling sample scientific simple skeptical social sort standard deviation statistics story tell theory things thinker tion topic Tralala true truth understand valid values words
Passagens conhecidas
Página 219 - A miracle is a violation of the laws of nature ; and as a firm and unalterable experience has established these laws, the proof against a miracle, from the very nature of the fact, is as entire as any argument from experience can possibly be imagined.
Página 267 - A popular government without popular information or the means of acquiring it is but a prologue to a farce or a tragedy, or, perhaps, both. Knowledge will forever govern ignorance; and a people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives.
Página 82 - He who knows only his own side of the case knows little of that. His reasons may be good, and no one may have been able to refute them. But if he is equally unable to refute the reasons on the opposite side ; if he does not so much as know what they are, he has no ground for preferring either opinion.
Página 45 - I don't know what you mean by 'glory,'" Alice said. Humpty Dumpty smiled contemptuously. "Of course you don't — till I tell you. I meant 'there's a nice knockdown argument for you!
Página 220 - That no testimony is sufficient to establish a miracle, unless the testimony be of such a kind, that its falsehood would be more miraculous, than the fact, which it endeavours to establish: and even in that case there is a mutual destruction of arguments, and the superior only gives us an assurance suitable to that degree of force, which remains, after deducting the inferior.
Página 45 - When I use a word,' Humpty Dumpty said in rather a scornful tone, 'it means just what I choose it to mean — neither more nor less.' 'The question is,' said Alice, 'whether you CAN make words mean so many different things.
Página 220 - The plain consequence is (and it is a general maxim worthy of our attention), "That no testimony is sufficient to establish a miracle, unless the testimony be of such a kind, that its falsehood would be more miraculous, than the fact, which it...
Página 22 - In our time, political speech and writing are largely the defence of the indefensible. Things like the continuance of British rule in India, the Russian purges and deportations, the dropping of the atom bombs on Japan, can indeed be defended, but only by arguments which are too brutal for most people to face, and which do not square with the professed aims of political parties.
Página 204 - ... certain amount of change and variety and become dissatisfied when hemmed in by restrictions and limitations. You pride yourself as an independent thinker and do not accept others' statements without satisfactory proof.
Referências a este livro
Embracing the Wide Sky: A Tour Across the Horizons of the Mind Daniel Tammet Pré-visualização limitada - 2009 |