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The bell then beating one,-
What might be toward, that this sweaty haste
Mar. Peace! break thee off; look, where it Doth make the night joint-labourer with the
comes again!

Enter Ghost.

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Ber. In the same figure, like the king that's

day:

Who is 't that can inform me? Hor.

That can I;

dead.

Mar. Thou art a scholar; speak to it, Horatio. Ber. Looks it not like the king? mark it, Horatio.

Hor. Most like: it harrows me with fear and wonder.

At least, the whisper goes so. Our last king, 80 Whose image even but now appear'd to us, Was, as you know, by Fortinbras of Norway, Thereto prick'd on by a most emulate pride, Dar'd to the combat; in which our valiant Hamlet

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Ber. It would be spoke to. Mar.

For so this side of our known world esteem'd him

Question it, Horatio.

Hor. What art thou that usurp'st this time
of night,

Together with that fair and war-like form
In which the majesty of buried Denmark
Did sometimes march? by heaven I charge thee,

speak!

Mar. It is offended. Ber

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Seel it stalks away. Hor. Stay! speak, speak! I charge thee, speak! [Exit Ghost. Mar. 'Tis gone, and will not answer. 52 Ber. How now, Horatio! you tremble and look pale:

Is not this something more than fantasy?
What think you on 't?

Hor. Before my God, I might not this

lieve

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And carriage of the article design'd,
His fell to Hamlet. Now, sir, young Fortinbras,
Of unimproved mettle hot and full,
Hath in the skirts of Norway here and there
Shark'd up a list of lawless resolutes,
For food and diet, to some enterprise
That hath a stomach in 't; which is no other-
As it doth well appear unto our state-
But to recover of us, by strong hand
And terms compulsative, those foresaid lands
So by his father lost. And this, I take it,

ΙΟΙ

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108

Is the main motive of our preparations,
60 The source of this our watch and the chief head
Of this post-haste and romage in the land.
Ber. I think it be no other but e'en so;
Well may it sort that this portentous figure
Comes armed through our watch, so like the king
That was and is the question of these wars.

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Mar. Thus twice before, and jump at this dead hour,

With martial stalk hath he gone by our watch.

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Hor. A mote it is to trouble the mind's eye. 112 In the most high and palmy state of Rome, A little ere the mightiest Julius fell,

The graves stood tenantless and the sheeted dead

Did squeak and gibber in the Roman streets; 116
As stars with trains of fire and dews of blood,
Disasters in the sun; and the moist star
Upon whose influence Neptune's empire stands
Was sick almost to doomsday with eclipse; 120
And even the like precurse of fierce events,
As harbingers preceding still the fates
And prologue to the omen coming on,
Have heaven and earth together demonstrated
Unto our climatures and countrymen.
But, soft! behold! lo! where it comes again.

Why this same strict and most observant watch to nightly toils the subject of the land; And why such daily cast of brazen cannon, And foreign mart for implements of war; Why such impress of shipwrights, whose sore task Does not divide the Sunday from the week;

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If there be any good thing to be done, That may to thee do ease and grace to me, Speak to me:

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If thou art privy to thy country's fate, Which happily foreknowing may avoid,

O! speak;

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Or if thou hast uphoarded in thy life
Extorted treasure in the womb of earth,
For which, they say, you spirits oft walk in
[Cock crows.

death,

Speak of it: stay, and speak! Stop it, Marcellus. 139

Mar. Shall I strike at it with my partisan? Hor. Do, if it will not stand. 'Tis here!

Ber.

Hor.

Mar. 'Tis gone!

SCENE II.-A Room of State in the Castle. Enter the KING, QUEEN, HAMLET, POLONIUS, LAERTES, VOLTIMAND, CORNELIUS, Lords, and Attendants.

King. Though yet of Hamlet our dear brother's death

The memory be green, and that it us befitted To bear our hearts in grief and our whole kingdom

To be contracted in one brow of woe,
Yet so far hath discretion fought with nature
That we with wisest sorrow think on him,
Together with remembrance of ourselves.
Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen,

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'Tis here! [Exit Ghost. The imperial jointress of this war-like state, 9

We do it wrong, being so majestical,

To offer it the show of violence;

For it is, as the air, invulnerable,

And our vain blows malicious mockery.

Have we, as 'twere with a defeated joy,

With one auspicious and one dropping eye, 144 With mirth in funeral and with dirge in mar

Ber. It was about to speak when the cock

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In equal scale weighing delight and dole,
Taken to wife: nor have we herein barr'd
Your better wisdoms, which have freely gone
With this affair along: for all, our thanks. 16
Now follows, that you know, young Fortinbras,
Holding a weak supposal of our worth,
Or thinking by our late dear brother's death
Our state to be disjoint and out of frame,
Colleagued with the dream of his advantage,
He hath not fail'd to pester us with message,
Importing the surrender of those lands
Lost by his father, with all bands of law,
To our most valiant brother. So much for him.
Now for ourself and for this time of meeting.
Thus much the business is: we have here writ
To Norway, uncle of young Fortinbras,
Who, impotent and bed-rid, scarcely hears
Of this his nephew's purpose, to suppress
His further gait herein; in that the levies,
The lists and full proportions, are all made 32
Out of his subject; and we here dispatch
You, good Cornelius, and you, Voltimand,
For bearers of this greeting to old Norway,
Giving to you no further personal power
To business with the king more than the scope
Of these delated articles allow.

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156 Mar. It faded on the crowing of the cock. Some say that ever 'gainst that season comes Wherein our Saviour's birth is celebrated, The bird of dawning singeth all night long; 160 And then, they say, no spirit can walk abroad; The nights are wholesome; then no planets

strike,

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Break we our watch up; and by my advice 168 Farewelland let your haste commend your duty.

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Queen. Good Hamlet, cast thy nighted colour
off,

And let thine eye look like a friend on Denmark.
Do not for ever with thy vailed lids
Seek for thy noble father in the dust:
Thou know'st 'tis common; all that live must

die,
Passing through nature to eternity.
Ham. Ay, madam, it is common.
Queen.

For they are actions that a man might play: 84
But I have that within which passeth show;
These but the trappings and the suits of woe.
King. 'Tis sweet and commendable in your
nature, Hamlet,

To give these mourning duties to your father: 88
But, you must know, your father lost a father;
That father lost, lost his; and the survivor

bound

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96

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In filial obligation for some term
To do obsequious sorrow; but to persever
In obstinate condolement is a course
Of impious stubbornness; 'tis unmanly grief:
It shows a will most incorrect to heaven,
A heart unfortified, a mind impatient,
An understanding simple and unschool'd:
For what we know must be and is as common
As any the most vulgar thing to sense,
Why should we in our peevish opposition
Take it to heart? Fiel 'tis a fault to heaven,
A fault against the dead, a fault to nature,
To reason most absurd, whose common theme
Is death of fathers, and who still hath cried, 104
From the first corse till he that died to-day,
'This must be so.' We pray you, throw to earth
This unprevailing woe, and think of us
As of a father; for let the world take note, 108
You are the most immediate to our throne;
And with no less nobility of love
Than that which dearest father bears his son
Do I impart toward you. For your intent
In going back to school in Wittenberg,
It is most retrograde to our desire;
And we beseech you, bend you to remain
Here, in the cheer and comfort of our eye, 126
Our chiefest courtier, cousin, and our son.
Queen. Let not thy mother lose her prayers,
Hamlet:

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68 I pray thee, stay with us; go not to Wittenberg.
Ham. I shall in all my best obey you, madam.
King. Why, 'tis a loving and a fair reply:
Be as ourself in Denmark. Madam, come;
This gentle and unforc'd accord of Hamlet
Sits smiling to my heart; in grace whereof, 124
No jocund health that Denmark drinks to-day,
But the great cannon to the clouds shall tell,
And the king's rouse the heavens shall bruit
again,

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If it be, Why seems it so particular with thee? Ham. Seems, madam! Nay, it is; I know not Re-speaking earthly thunder. Come away. 128 'seems.' [Exeunt all except HAMLET. Ham. O! that this too too solid flesh would melt,

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'Tis not alone my inky cloak, good mother,

Nor customary suits of solemn black,
Nor windy suspiration of forc'd breath,
No, nor the fruitful river in the eye,

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Nor the dejected haviour of the visage,

Together with all forms, modes, shows of grief,
That can denote me truly; these indeed seem,

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Seem to me all the uses of this world.
Fie on 't! O fiel 'tis an unweeded garden,
That grows to seed; things rank and gross in
nature

Hor. Indeed, my lord, it follow'd hard upon. Ham. Thrift, thrift, Horatio! the funeral bak'd meats

Did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables.
Would I had met my dearest foe in heaven
Ere I had ever seen that day, Horatio!
My father, methinks I see my father.

184

136 Possess it merely. That it should come to this! But two months dead: nay, not so much, not two:

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So excellent a king; that was, to this,
Hyperion to a satyr; so loving to my mother 140
That he might not beteem the winds of heaven

Hor. O! where, my lord? Ham.

In my mind's eye, Horatio Hor. I saw him once; he was a goodly king. Ham. He was a man, take him for all in all,

Visit her face too roughly. Heaven and earth!

Must I remember? why, she would hang on him, I shall not look upon his like again.

As if increase of appetite had grown

By what it fed on; and yet, within a month,

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Let me not think on't: Frailty, thy name is woman!

A little month; or ere those shoes were old

With which she follow'd my poor father's body, Like Niobe, all tears; why she, even she, - 149 O God! a beast, that wants discourse of reason, Would have mourn'd longer, -married with

188

Hor. My lord, I think I saw him yesternight.
Ham. Saw who?

Hor. My lord, the king your father.
Ham.

The king, my father!

Hor. Season your admiration for a while 192 With an attent ear, till I may deliver, Upon the witness of these gentlemen, tlemen. This marvel to you. Ham.

For God's love, let me hear. Hor. Two nights together had these gentlemen,

196

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Marcellus and Bernardo, on their watch,
In the dead vast and middle of the night,
Been thus encounter'd: a figure like your

father,

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