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CONTENTS.

PART I.

GENERAL AND COMPARATIVE VIEW OF POETRY AND ITS PRINCIPAL SPECIES.

SECT. INTRODUCTION

I. Poetry a species of Imitation

II. Different means of Imitation

III. Different objects of Imitation
IV. Different manner of Imitation

V. Origin of Poetry

p. 101

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ib.

102

-.104 106

107

VI. Its division into serious and ludicrous, 109

VII. Progress of Tragedy

VIII. Object and progress of Comedy

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111

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II. Deduction of its constituent parts - ib. III. Comparative importance of those parts, 118 IV. Of the FABLE [to Sect. 15.]—it should

be a perfect whole, and of a certain magnitude

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122

V. Unity

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VII. Episodic Fables

VIII. Fables, simple, or complicated

127

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IX. Parts of the Fable. 1. Revolutions.

2. Discoveries. 3. Disasters

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131

X. Parts into which Tragedy is divided - 133 XI. What catastrophe, and what character, best adapted to the purpose of Tra

gedy

135

XII. Catastrophe should be single, and that

unhappy

136 XIII. Terror and Pity to be excited by the action, not by the decoration, or spectacle 138 XIV. Of disastrous incidents and the proper

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XVI. Of the different kinds of Discovery, 147 XVII. Practical directions for the Tragic

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XX. Too great extent of plan to be avoided 157.

XXI. Of the Chorus

XXII. Of the SENTIMENTS

158

159

XXIII. Of the DICTION, [to the end of this

part]

160

XXIV. Analysis

PART I.

GENERAL AND COMPARATIVE VIEW OF
POETRY AND ITS PRINCIPAL SPECIES.

INTRODUCTION.

MY design is to treat of POETRY in general, DESion.

and of its several species-to inquire, what is the proper effect of each-what construction of a fable, or plan, is essential to a good Poemof what, and how many, parts, each species consists; with whatever else belongs to the same subject which I shall consider in the order that most naturally presents itself.

I.

Epic Poetry, Tragedy, Comedy, Dithyrambics, as also, for the most part, the Music of the flute, and of the lyre—all these are, in the most general view of them, IMITATIONS'; differing, however, from each other in three respects, according to the different means, the different objects, or the different manner, of their imitation.

The application of this term to Poetry, in general, is considered in Dissertation I.-to Music, in Diss. II.to Dithyrambic Poetry, in NOTE 1.

Poetry a IMITATION.

species of

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