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The MS. Miscellany, also written in the fourteenth century (numbered 8009)--already mentioned for an Historical Tract which it contains --comprises several early English poems and romances of excessive rarity. Amongst these are an unique MS. of Torrente of Portyngale (printed a few years ago by Mr. Halliwell); lives of St. Anne, St. Catherine, and St. Dorothea; an English version of the Distiches of Cato; several poems relating to the Blessed Virgin; and a most curious tract entitled:--A boke of Kervyng [carving], and nortur [nurture], which begins

thus:

"In nom patris, God kep me t. filii for cherite,
Et spiriti sa where I be both by land and be see,
An owsser [usher] I am as ye may se,
To a prynce ryall of hi degree."

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This usher to a royal prince" dilates, at great length, on all the arrangements for the service of the table, and on the respective merits of all kinds of food. The following stanza may serve as a specimen :

"Butter is an holsom mete first and laste, Ffor he wyll helpe poyson away to caste. Also he norisheth a man to his taske [?] And with bred he will kepe his mowith fast." The volume also contains copies of the metrical romances, "Bevis of Hampton" (142 pages), and "Ipomadon" (288 pages), and one or two minor pieces. (16)

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are worthy of preservation, were it only for the circumstance that they were attributed to Sidney by a contemporary, and that their tone and sentiment are entirely in harmony with what we know of the solemn scene with which they claim to be connected. (18)

41. THE HALLIWELL COLLECTION OF BROADSIDES. I have yet to mention the extensive collection of Ballads, Proclamations, and other "broadsides," which was presented to the Chetham Library, by Mr. Halliwell, in 1851. If there be truth in Selden's opinion that "more solid things do not shew the complexion of the times so well as ballads," and the like ephemeral productions of the passing day, this collection must be deemed a most valuable acquisition to the library. It consists of 1,309 poetical broadsides, and other fugitive pieces, including a few in MS.; and 1,791 broadsides in prose, many of which are of great curiosity. There is a printed catalogue of the whole, forming a goodly quarto. (19)

But the worth, both of the collection and catalogue, is materially diminished by the utter absence in either of classification, chronological arrangement, or method of any kind whatever. Verse and Prose, Theology and Gallantry, Mes

"It is not I that dye: do but leave an inne, Where harboured was with me, all filthy kind of sages to Parliament and Epilogues "to the last

sinne.

new Play," Elegies on deceased Patriots, and It is not I that dy: I do but now begin, "Lines on a Chimney-sweep," are intermingled Into eternal ioys, by faith to enter in. pell-mell, and the despairing student is courteWhy mourne ye then, my [servants,] (17) friends, ously informed in the preface, that "the Cata

and kin?

Lament ye when I lose ;-Why weepe ye win?

Weary of sinne, but not of sinninge, Striving to gaine, but never winninge, Seeking an end without beginninge, Thus doe I leade my life.

Passing over many poetical MSS.-by no means unworthy of notice, but the description of which would occupy too much space--I come to one (8012) of the time of James I., of high interest to the lovers of our Elizabethan poetry," whether here or on the "other side." This also belonged to Dr. Farmer, and, like the former, contains several historical tracts as well as poems. The bulk of the poetical portion of the volume consists of songs, sonnets, epitaphs, and epigrams; and also of an extensive collection of rhymed psalms. The hand writings are various, and apparently of very different date. One of the pieces is an answer. evidently in a hand of the time, to the celebrated poem, called "The Lie," and has gone far to fix its authorship on Raleigh, by showing that it was assigned to him in his life-time; another is entitled, "Sir Philip Sydney lying on his Death-bed," and appears never to have been published entire. As it may possibly throw some light on a point connected with that famous death-bed, which has often excited curiosity and speculation, I quote it, at length -first prefixing a few sentences, from the successive biographers of Sidney which bear on the subject.

1. Fulke Greville (the "Servant of Queen Elizabeth, Counseller of King James, and friend of Sir Philip Sydney"), [about 1600]:-... "Afterwards he called for musick, especially that song which himself had intitled 'La cuisse rompue,' partly (as I conceive by the name) to shew that the glory of mortal flesh was shaken in him, and by that mu16. This volume was purchased for 14 guineas, at the sale of the celebrated library of Dr. Richard Farmer, who had recorded upon the fly-leaf his purchase of it at Dr. Monro's sale, for £29 "before the present binding." The loss of the worthy Doctor's executors, on this item, was amply compensated on most of the others. The whole library, it was believed, did not cost Dr. Farmer more than £500 but it produced £2.210 at his sale.

"My wayes are pitfalls, smoothly hidden, My passions resty coults unridden, My pastimes pleasures still forbidden, My peace is inwarde strife. "My meditation, thoughts unholly, My resolution yielding folly, My conscience Sathan's monopolly, Sinne dothe my soule inherit. "My penitence doth ill persever, My faithe is fraile, hope constant never, Yet this my comfort is for ever,

God saves not man for merrit."

when I

Whether these verses be genuine or spurious; whether they be or be not the "Song" sung at Sidney's bedside at Arnheim; whether or not Lord Brooke's meaning has even been rightly understood by the subsequent biographers; there can, I think, be no sort of doubt that they

17. "Parents" in the MS. but obviously a mistake of the transcriber. This blunder, Mr. Hannah (the only writer,

so far as I am aware, who has ever referred to this MS.) has

declared to be "a plain proof of forgery." He adds that an imperfect copy is found in Winstanley's Poets, 1684, p. 86," and that he therefore subjoins "a better version of them," but prints only the first six lines, supposing, I infer, that what follows (on the verse of the page) had no connexion with it. Poems by Sir Henry Wotton.. and others (1846), p. 69. His conjecture, however, may be right, although his reason for it seems insufficient. A man's acquaintance with English poetry should be wide indeed to warrant him in speaking very confidently as to the authorship of such verses as these, found in one of the innumerable MS. miscellanies of the 16th century.

logue having been gradually compiled, and a classification found to be almost impracticable, it was finally arranged to print it without any regard either to arrangement of subject or chronological order." And it should be added, "the arrangement" of the pieces and volumes themselves is precisely similar to that of the catalogue.

Attempting to reduce this chaos into some kind of order, I find that the collection may be roughly classified thus:

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(18) Compare, for example, the passage in Giffard's narrative (which Dr. Zouch has printed, from Cottonian MS, Vitellius, c. 17, p. 382):—“ Among other things, he uttered this, that 'godly men, in time of extreme afflictions, did comfort themselves with the remembrance of their former life, in which they had glorified God. It is not so in me. I have no comfort that way. All things in my former life have been vain, vain, vain.'" (Zouch, ubi supra, p 276.)

(19) Catalogue of Proclamations, Broadsides, Ballads, and Poems, presented to the Chetham Library, Manchester, by J. O. Halliwell, Esq. Lond., 1851, “Printed for private circulation only."

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62 English library for "the edification of the com- tical Geometry, and Hackley's Trigonometry.
mon people." In our day, such a divarication, Also, from their own press, a new work on In-
in a provincial town, has ceased to be either
useful or practicable.

69

1,791

Unlike the celebrated Pepysian Collection at Cambridge, or the Roxburgh Collection, now in the British Museum, this series contains but few ballads, or other broadsides in " black letter." Its greatest curiosities are to be found amongst the pieces which relate to politics and to trade, and these would be trebled in value were they more accurately described in the catalogue. Such an entry, for example, as "366 The Church Scuffle," without the addition even of place or date, gives none of the information for which a reader may reasonably look; but if the four words ["between Sacheverell and Whiston"] were supplied, the title would become intelligible at a glance. Of what possible utility, again, is such an entry as " Ordo Curise," without a word to show to what court it relates, or a figure to indicate its date? On such points as these, no sort of rule appears to be followed-not even that of supplying no information at all. In one place the writer of the catalogue is at the pains to point out that the words "The King" mean "K. Charles II."; but in many others he leaves such titles as "Mr. S. O., his speech," or, "A letter in vindication of L. N.," without any attempt to supply that ["Speaker Onslow"] or ["Lord Nottingham,"] which would render such good service to the reader, who may be laboriously wading through a chaotic mass of matter with which he has no concern, in hope to light on some of those useful biographic materials, which collections of this kind are sure to contain. Thus, too, whilst the great majority of the pieces are without any date at all, the reader is now and then misled by such a note as that of "Time of Charles II.," which is appended to a broadside relating to Sacheverell's famous trial, in 1710. These imperfections, however,-much as students must regret them,-in no wise impeach the gratitude which is Mr. Halliwell's unquestionable due for so valuable a gift.

There are also in this library other collections (20) worthy of some mention. But this first article

has already far exceeded the limits I proposed to myself in commencing it. I therefore pass

these over without further notice. Enough has been said abundantly to justify the assertion that the Chetham Library is a noble monument

Nearly two centuries were suffered to elapse before any monument was raised to the memory of Humphrey Chetham, other than that which he had provided for himself. But, during last year, the pious gratitude of a good citizen, who had been educated by his bounty, found appropriate expression in a statue which is now one of the ornaments of the fine "old church" in which it stands.

tellectual Philosophy, by Dr. Mahan; Boyd's edition of Pollok's Course of Time, Reuck's Practical Examples in Arithmetic, Davies' Intellectual Arithmetic, and a complete system of School Geography, by Frances McNally.

Messrs. Harpers will publish "North and South," by the author of Mary Barton; “The

Rose of Ashurst," by Mrs. Marsh.

"The Lost Heiress: a Story of Howlet Hall,"

2 vols., by Mrs. Southworth, is announced by T.

B. Peterson.

Messrs. Bunce & Bro. have in preparation a German edition of "Fashion and Famine."

Messrs. Carters announce "The Earnest StuI venture to entertain the hope that some day dent, being Memorials of John Mackintosh," by there may be added to this fitting memorial of Rev. N. McLeod, 1 vol.; "Memoirs of Mrs. individual thankfulness, that best of all possible Coutts," by W. M. Hethrington, D. D.; "The memorials of the gratitude of the entire commu-Schools of Doubt and the Schools of Faith," by nity, which would consist in giving increased Count de Gasparin. efficiency to his school (already prospering under the management of the feofees), by the very same step which would free his library from those impediments which have so long obstructed its growth, and diminished its usefulness? United, the vigor of the one has been supported by the exhaustion of the other. Separate, both would thrive, and become the channels of an amount of educational and intellectual advantage to Manchester, which, under present circumstances, it is impossible to hope for.

OLD TRAFFORD, NEAR MANCHESTER, 25 May, 1854.

Literary Intelligence.

AMERICAN.

E.

Laura Bridgman is writing her Autobiography. She is spending the summer of her twentyfifth year with Dr. Morton, at Halifax, Mass., whose wife was amongst her earliest teachers.

A History of Alabama, designed and adapted to the use of schools, will be published shortly in Montgomery, Ala. While it will embrace all of the most important facts of Col. Pickett's work, it will bring the History to a much later period.

Mr. H. C. Baird is about to publish a volume of Reminiscences by W. B. Wood, entitled "Personal Recollections of the Stage," and it will contain notices of all the leading characters who

In Appleton's School-book list we find announced, Perkins' " Plane and Solid Geometry;" Green's "Elementary Botany;" Youman's "Chemical Chart;" Cornell's "Primary Geography;" Mandeville's "New Series of Reading Books;" "Quintus Curtius Rufus," edited by Wm. H. Crosby; "Primary Geography in the Spanish,” translated from Asa Smith's work.

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Messrs. Webb & Levering, Louisville, announce as in press, Miscellania, comprising Reviews, Essays, and Lectures on Historical, Theological, and Miscellaneous Subjects," by Bishop Spalding. Messrs. Ticknor & Fields have nearly ready, "Poems," by Thos. W. Parsons; "Memorable Women; the Story of their Lives," by Mrs. Newton Crosland, illustrated; "Illustrations of Genius in some of its Relations to Culture and Society," by Henry Giles.

Phillips, Sampson & Co. announce Dr. Wayland's Elements of Intellectual Philosophy, for the use of Colleges, &c.

Gould & Lincoln will publish "Christianity Viewed in some of its Aspects," by A. J. P. Foote.

The Boylston Medical Prize Question for 1855, is the following:-"On the Diagnosis of the Diseases of the Urinary Organs." Dissertations

have been prominent as actors in our country on this subject must be transmitted, post-paid, for the past fifty years.

Messrs. A. S. Barnes & Co., 51 John street, N. York, who have until recently been more gene

rally known in connection with their valuable

to John C. Warren, M.D., on or before the first Wednesday in April, 1855. The prize offered for the best dissertation on this subject is $120,

or a gold medal, of that value. The following

of its founder's munificence and public spirit, series of school books than in other departments questions are proposed for 1856:-1. The Nanotwithstanding the hindrances to its proper of literature, are entering upon a wider field in ture and Treatment of Asiatic Cholera; 2 development, which have arisen from its pinched which, we doubt not, their energy and discrim- What is the Nature and Treatment of the means, and its unfortunate position as an apination will be amply repaid. At the sales of Disease called Aneurism by anastomosis. pendage to the hospital.

That the separation of the two institutions. would conduce to the prosperity of both, I am

deeply convinced. There is conclusive evidence that Chetham intended his library to be for the

benefit of the whole "town of Manchester." In his day, that object was best attained by providing a learned library "for scholars," and an

(20) For example, an extensive series of those great collections of chroniclers and early historians, which have been brought into national "annals," as by Bouquet and his successors for France; by Muratori for Italy; by Lamgebek for Denmark, and the like.

Mr. Putnam and Mr. Hart, last spring, they Dissertations on these subjects must be transwere purchasers of some of the best publications mitted as above, on or before the first Wednes of those favorite publishers, new editions of day of April, 1856. Prize same as above. addition to some which we have elsewhere no- ian Institution, that very important improve which they are now issuing. Among these, in The Washington Union says of the Smithsonticed, are the six volumes of Putnam's Home ments are being made in this unique but adCyclopædia, Manual of the Fine Arts, Silliman's mired structure. There are many mechanics at Europe, Tschudi's Peruvian Antiquities, Jerr- work upon it, and the alterations of the interior mann's St. Petersburg, Lardner on the Steam will add greatly to the convenience of visitors, Engine, Stuart's Cyclopædia of Architecture, and will further improve and beautify the edi Dwight's Grecian and Roman Mythology, fice.

Church's Elements of Calculus, Church's Analy- The National Monitor is the title of a new

literary journal, published by Harper & Co., of

Ann street.

A new paper has just been started at Washington, called the States Rights Register and National Economist. Its text is "The Constitution, strictly construed and uncompromised."

A new periodical has just commenced at Little Rock, entitled The Arkansas Magazine. Published by Messrs. Newbern & Ringo.

We are sorry to notice that, on account of some disagreement between the editor and proprietor, the Rev. H. N. Hudson, editor of the Churchman, is about to withdraw from that paper. Mr. H. has displayed great learning and decided ability in the conduct of this journal.

The American Tract Society has scattered over the United States, 154,000 copies of "Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress;" 657,660 copies, in the aggregate, of Richard Baxter's works; 141,567 copies of Doddridge's "Rise and Progress." Of modern works, 60,000 copies of "Sunnyside;" 50,000 copies each of "Jane Hudson" and "Robert Dawson;" and, within a short time, 25,000 copies of "Hugh Fisher" have been issued.

A new Athenæum, erected at a cost of £5000, has been opened at King's Lynn.

shop once occupied by a noted foreign bookseller Literature, Mr. Vaux read a paper, communi-
now removed. A large portion of the stock cated by Col. Leake, V. P., "On the Discovery
held by the proprietor of the "National Illus- of the Temple of Apollo Smitheus in the Troad,"
trated Library" has been bought, we hear, by by Capt. Spratt, R. N.
Orr & Co.Mr. Hunt's "Fourth Estate, or
History of Newspapers," published at 21s., can
be had now for 3s.- -Mr. Pickering, before his
death, had printed a Pocket French and English
Dictionary, which was not published until the
whole stock of it (1,500 copies) was sold off at
Lewis's. Quaritch, Leicester Square, bought it.
-Knight's books, which swarmed so a short
time ago all over the trade, are now fast disap-
pearing. They are all getting housed, and only
those who bought very largely seem to have
A few remainders were sold
any stock left.-

M. Cauchy has been relieved from taking the oath prescribed by the Constitution, and hag been reinstalled in his Chair of Astronomy in the Faculty of Sciences in Paris.

A Congress of Architects and Civil Engineers of Germany is to be held at Dresden on the 6th of next month; and a general meeting of all the Archæological Societies of the same country is to take place at Munster on the 16th.

The Madrid press is at this moment composed of the following papers: España, Novedades, Nacion, Epoca, Clamor Publico, Diario Español, Tribuno, Esperanza, Iberia, Catolico, Miticiano, Independencia, Guarda Nacional, Esparterista, Union, Europa, Espadator, Liberal, Eco de la Revolucian. The Heraldo, Boletin de la Pueblo, and the Misangero, have ceased to exist.

by auction in the middle of the month; among
them 740 copies in quires of "Ritchie's British
World in the East," 2 vols. 8vo., published in
1847 at 24s. In the same sale were 675 copies
of "Hough's Political and Military Events in
India," 2 vols., 1853, in lots of 10 to 25.—The
first folio of Shakspeare, 1623, has just been sold
by auction for £250.-Nearly all the dealers
The Bible is now a " stamped" book in France.
in old books now print their catalogues periodi- In consequence, it can be lawfully sold in all
cally, give them a name, and have them stamped. the provinces by colporteurs of books and pam-
This enables them to send them anywhere for a phlets, who are now brought completely under
penny; and, by giving greater facilities of com- the control of the government.
munication between buyers and sellers, will
very likely increase the trade in books. "Smith's
Old Book Circular," "Miller's London Libraries,"
"Willis's Price Current," and "Brown's Register
of Literature," are some of the titles of these
catalogues. It is an excellent plan. It is a pity
the titles are not more expressive.

The report of the Religious Tract Society mentions the issue of twenty-nine millions of publications during the last year, the greater proportion being tracts, and speaks of successful operations in St. Petersburgh, 115,000 publications having been issued from the depository

there.

The Trustees of the Pilgrim Society, having decided upon the limits within which to place the monument intended to be erected to commemorate the landing of the Pilgrim Fathers, hereby give notice, by their committee, that the owners of the land necessary to the accomplishment of the object, are now ready to convey it to the Society, under the stipulation that it shall be used solely for the purposes set forth in their circular; and the Trustees only await the receipt of a sufficient sum to clear away the buildings A course of popular lectures on Scientific sub- A statue of the Canon Laurent de Wertenreiupon it, and to prepare it for the proposed jects, has been instituted by the Royal Polytech-der, a learned Bavarian historian, has just been structure. They have taken measures to pro- nic Institution, for the special benefit of workcure a suitable design for the monument, and ingmen and their families, who are admitted on they would now urgently call upon the contri- the payment of sixpence each. The opening butors to the work, as well as upon others who lecture was delivered by the Rev. A. B. Power, have not yet promised their aid, to furnish the Principal of the Dioclesan Schools, Norwich, on means necessary to its commencement. They the Advantages of a Knowledge of Science, ilhave directed their agents to solicit the imme-lustrated by experiments. Other distinguished diate payment of the subscriptions already made. Professors are engaged to take part in the Some $20,000, in sums varying from one to one thousand dollars, have already been subscribed.

Foreign.

course.

inaugurated with great pomp at Munich.

We are happy to learn that the subscription for the monument to Prof. Wilson progresses most favorably. The subscriptions already exceed £900. The sum required is about £1,400.

The Dean and Chapter of Westminster have demanded £200 for the permission to erect a monument to Thomas Campbell, to be devoted to repairs of the abbey. Of course this sum will have to come from the literary public, who have already contributed the sum for the erection of

Mr. Rutledge, a publisher in London, announ-
ces that he has sold 35,000 copies of Bulwer's
"Pelham;" 27,000 of "Paul Clifford;" 27,000 of the monument.
"Eugene Aram;" 23,000 of "Rienzi;” 23,000 of
"Last Days of Pompeii;" 18,500 of "Pilgrims'
Rhine;" 18,000 of "Last of the Barons," and

18,000 of

"Ernest Maltravers."

The efforts made by the friends of the late Mr. Pickering, to provide a liberal sum for the sup. port of his three daughters, have resulted in a subscription of £900 and upwards. Booksellers, literary men, and personal friends have contributed largely to this truly benevolent object.

RECENT DEATHS.

We glean several facts, says the London Critic, concerning books, authors, and publishers, from the two first numbers of the Intelligencer, a The venerable Rev. Dr. Leonard Woods, monthly journal of much interest and informawhose name has been for nearly fifty years astion, conducted and written by booksellers and sociated with Andover Theological Seminary, publishers. When the "National Illustrated died on the 24th of July, in the eighty-first year Library" was started, all were pleased and surof his age. He resigned his active duties in the prised at the appearance and price of the voInstitution a few years since, and became Prolumes, and it is certain that they would have fessor Emeritus. He was born at Princeton, paid; but a fatal error was made, almost at Mass., 19th of June, 1774, and graduated at Haronce, in commencing the publishing of other vard College, with the highest honors of his The next Actonian Prize of £105 is to be class. He studied Theology with Dr. A. Backus, libraries at the same office, and in the purchasing awarded by the Royal Institution, in 1858, for at high prices old plates for republication; so and was ordained Pastor of the Fourth CongreMemany series came from the publishers of that the best Essay illustrative of the Wisdom and gregational Church in Newbury, in 1798. one, that their advertisements were confusion Beneficence of the Almighty, as manifested by diating between two contending parties of theworse confounded, and everybody was lost in the influence of solar radiation. The produc-ologians, who differed on some minor points, The proprietor has now given up the tions of competitors must be sent to the Royal Dr. Woods succeeded in reconciling the antago business, not without a very serious loss. His Institution before the end of December, 1857, nists so far as to persuade them to abandon the late manager (Mr. Ward), who was once with and the adjudication will be made on the 12th idea of separate theological seminaries, which

the maze.

H. G. Bohn, is going, it is said, to commence publishing in Fleet Street, in partnership, at a

of April following.

each party was projecting, and, as the result, At the July meeting of the Royal Society of they united in founding the Andover Theologi

cal Seminary, of which Dr. Woods was chosen the first Professor in 1808. He removed hither in 1809, but there were as yet no Seminary buildings, and but few theological books. In conference with Dr. Porter, Prof. Stuart, and others, the American Board of Commissioners was formed, and afterwards the American Tract Society, the first Teetotal Society, and the Education Society.

Dr. Woods' works have been published in a collected form, in 5 vols. 8vo., and they contain a treasury of learning and orthodoxy. It is understood that the History of Andover Seminary, from his pen, is nearly ready for the press. Richard Penn Smith, a gentleman of superior intellectual qualifications, and the author of several plays and novels which were highly esteemed, died recently, at his residence at the Falls of Schuylkill.

We regret to announce the death of William McIlhenny, Esq., who for many years was the librarian of the Philadelphia Athenæum. The deceased was a most estimable man, and was esteemed and respected by all who enjoyed the pleasure of his acquaintance. He was one of the oldest members of the Philadelphia bar, was kind and courteous in his manners, and thus greatly endeared himself to all the visitors of the Athenæum. He was about seventy-six years of age.

It is with feelings of unfeigned regret that we record the following. From an intimate acquaintance with Mr. Worthington, we can sympathise sincerely with his friends and the trade generally.

DEATH OF J. HIRAM WORTHINGTON.-A despatch from Cleveland, Ohio, received this morning, announces the death of J. Hiram Worthington, of the firm of Jewett, Proctor & Worthington, publishers and booksellers of that city. Mr. Worthington was brother of one of the proprietors of this paper, and was well known and highly esteemed by many in this city, having been a clerk in the Traveller office for several years. He was an amiable and estimable man, active and indefatigable in business, never sparing himself in promoting the interest of his employers, and ever kindly and

pleasant in his intercourse with others. We re

M. de Norvius, author of a valuable "History of Napoleon," in French, and of other works, has just died; so, also, has Paolo Foschi, an eminent engraver of Italy. Also:

1831, they were condensed into one volume of Murray's Family Library.

Here his fame culminated. The Legends made his reputation. Afterwards, if he did not lower be did not raise it.

M. Langlois, an eminent French Orientalist. In 1827 Croker was elected Fellow of the Society He has written several works on the Sanscrit of Antiquaries, and member of the Royal Irish language, and had, just before his death, ter- Academy. In the Autumn of 1827, as editor of an minated an important one on the Vedas, or sa-annual called The Christmas Box, he was lauded by cred books of the Hindoos.

M. Chas. Heun, of Dobrilugk, in Prussia, author of upwards of eighty popular novels, and of some esteemed comedies, has just died at an advanced age. He published his works under the name of Clauren.

The late King of Saxony, who was killed by being thrown out of his carriage, while traveling between Munich and Dresden, was an enthusiastic naturalist, botany being his favorite department, and he was honorably distinguished as a patron of science and art.

Lord Jocelyn, whose death occurred recently at the age of thirty-eight, was the author of a volume, published in 1841, entitled "Six Months with the Chinese Expedition."

Kit North (at one of the "Noctes ") as "one of the most agreeable and ingenious gentlemen in all England." In 1828 a French translation of the Fairy Legends appeared at Paris. In 1829 Croker figured

partly editor, partly author of Legends of the Lakes of Killarney, with illustrations by Maclise. In 1880 Croker married Miss Nicholson.

From this time he contributed a good deal to the Gentleman's and Frazer's Magazines. In 1832 he was a steward at the great London dinner given to Hogg, the Ettrick Shepherd, and published a brace of volumes-both of them forced and feeble-called The Adventures of Barney Mahony, and the antiMitford work, My Village versus Our Village.

He edited several Irish antiquarian works after Rebel General of 1798), and a very indifferent colthis (as well as the Autobiography of Holt, the Irish lection of The Popular Songs of Ireland, which, he We condense the following from the N. Y. states in a letter to me, and mentioned in his preface, Times, under the signature R. S. M.

"DIED.-On Aug. 8, in Gloucester-road, Old Brompton, Thomas Crofton Croker, Esq., aged 57." In this country comparatively little was known of Crofton Croker. He was very far from being a leader in the van of literature, but he was eminently genial; had talent, aptitude, tact, and industry; was widely known, when very young, as one who had successfully made researches in the antiquities and fairy lore of Ireland, his native country; and was as extensively acquainted with literary men as almost any person of his time.

He was born in Cork, January 15, 1798. Before he was 17 years old he had walked over the greater part of the counties of Cork and Limerick, accumulating a vast quantity of legends, anecdotes, traditions of old customs, and views of local scenery, for he was an excellent sketcher.

In 1821 Croker revisited Ireland for a brief time, accompanied by two clever artists, Alfred Nicholson and his sister. In 1824 the result of this and his former tours was produced in a quarto volume, as Researches in the South of Ireland. Truth to say, its quarto publication was very ambitious. Murray luctantly parted with him, three years since, that accepted Croker, no doubt, on the endorsement of he might unite with two other Boston young men his Admiralty namesake, then and now one of the in establishing a New England Bookstore and Pub- Quarterly Review critics. Much of the book's suclishing House in Cleveland, Ohio. The enterprise cess was owing, I am persuaded, to a very kind, has proved eminently successful, and he was confi- elaborate, and favorable notice of it given by Dr. dently looking forward to the time he should begin Maginn, who was personally much attached to Croto reap the abundant fruit of his labors in the West, ker, in Blackwood's Magazine for May, 1824. In when death suddenly claimed him for its prey. His this review he gave the real tit-bits of the volume, disease was typhoid fever following chronic diar-so as to make general readers somewhat curious to rhoea. His age was 28 years.-Boston Traveller.

Mr. F. B. Habersham, assistant editor of the N. Y. Courier and Enquirer, died lately in his 26th year.

Mr. Charles Preuss, recently deceased, was a native of Hanover, and has resided for many years in this country. He served with much credit in the Coast Survey, under Prof. Hasler, and showed superior talents as an engineer and draughtsman. He also accompanied Col. Fremont in his exploring trips to California and the Rocky Mountains, and at the time of his death was making charts of the recent survey of the

Pacific Railroad.

see the original.

Early in 1825 appeared, anonymously, a small

volume entitled The Fairy Legends and Traditions
of the South of Ireland, with some fanciful woodcuts.
At once, it sprung into popularity.

As the Fairy Legends had a vast sale, John Mur-
ray pressed the author for a second series; and, in
April, 1825, sent him back to Ireland on a legend
tour. The quest was successful, for a second bud-
get was opened in the Autumn of 1825.

was

"completely spoiled to meet the views and wishes of Mr. Colburn," its publisher. For the Camden and Percy Societies, he edited several volumes, and printed one copy of a History of Kilmallock, in the South of Ireland, which he presented to Moore. His latest publication was a letter addressed to Mr. J. S. Redfield, publisher in New York, on the letters of Thomas Moore to James Power, his music publisher, suppressed at the instance of Lord John Russell, and published here by Mr. Redfield.

Crofton Croker has left an only son-a young man of much promise.

He was better as an antiquarian than as an author. His collections of historical and literary MSS., and of Irish antiquities, were very extensive-the largest, perhaps, of any private gentleman in Eng

land.

Caroline Bowles, the second wife of the poet Southey, died at Buckland, on the 20th of July. Her contributions to Blackwood's Magazine were anonymous for more than twenty years. Many of her most popular and graceful productions were furnished to that journal, as "Ellen Fitzarthur, a Metrical Tale," her first venture in literature; and, "The Widow's Tale and other Poems." Besides those pathetic novelettes, the well-known "Chapters on Churchyards," which have been republished in this country, were originally contributed to Blackwood. The next volume was "The Birthday, and other Poems," published in 1836. "Solitary Hours" was issued in 1839, and consists of a series of sketches in

prose and verse. Besides these, a little book entitled "Tales of the Factories." In 1839 she was married to Dr. Southey, who was at that time in a state of declining health; and as he soon after became feeble in intellect, she devoted herself, at great personal sacrifice, to the care of his remaining years, with the most assiduous attentions. About two years since, Mrs. S. began In October, 1826, Croker was introduced to Scott, to arrange her writings for a collected edition; at Lockhart's, in London. He was journalized by of which her long illness has probably prevented Sir Walter, as "little as a dwarf, keen-eyed as a hawk, and of easy, prepossessing manners-somethe completion. Among the correspondence rething like Tom Moore." That same year, a second ceived by Mrs. S. herself, or collected from edition of the Fairy Legends was published. In friends, are upwards of 1,200 unpublished letters

of Dr. Southey, which perhaps form the best past history of his familiar writings. The whole of these papers are bequeathed to Rev. Mr. Warter, a son-in-law of the deceased poet, and the editor of his "Doctor" and "Common-Place Book." A mistaken report has been widely circulated that Mrs. S. was a relative of Rev. J. Lisle Bowles, the poet, but she was none other than a literary relative.

of Archæology. He was often called upon to
deliver funeral orations in eulogy of the great;
but he provided, by express prohibition, against
the delivery of any such discourse at his own
funeral.

A notice of the death of M. Emile Souvestre,
occurs in a late number of the Journal des De-
bats. M. S. was born a Breton, and was first
brought into notice by his papers on Breton
popular literature, scenery, and superstitions,
which, after having been published in the Revue
des Deux Mondes, were collected and issued as
"Les Derniers Bretons," in 1836. Besides other
popular tales and sketches in prose, M. S. was
the author of several plays, among which is
'Riche et Pauvre."

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Col. J. S. Skinner, in the Washington Monument, and also to make a donation to his widow, requiring a sum for both objects, of about six thousand dollars. Why such a place should be selected for a memorial of this kind, or whether it would be allowed to occupy such a position, we do not know. Another curious feature of the enterprise, seems to be to increase the subscription-list of the "Plough, Loom and Anvil," one half of such annual subscription being given to the above objects, the latter of which is certainly most commendable. Col. Skinner's memory is cherished with great respect by all readers of agricultural literature, and his widow should not be left to struggle with adversity.

The monument to Henry Clay in the Lexington cemetery, Kentucky, is to cost from $50,000 to $100,000. The committee offer a premium of $500 for the best plan and specifications for said monument.

The grave of Edgar A. Poe, in an obscure corner of the Potter's Field in Baltimore, has not

Mr. G. B. Sowerby, lately deceased at the age of 65, was an eminent naturalist, especially in the department of conchology. In 1818, he contributed a valuable paper to the Linnæan Society, on "Brachiopodous Mollusca," and in 1822 he commenced the publication of "The Genera of Recent and Fossil Shells," which continued to upwards of forty numbers, but was A recent number of the Journal of St. Petersnever completed. The engravings of this im- burg, announces that, on the 5th of June, at the portant work, nearly two hundred in number, end of a short sickness, M. Th. de Fischer, an acwere executed by the author's elder brother, tual Counselor of State in Russia, and well Mr. J. De Carle Sowerby. In 1825, Mr. Sowerby known throughout Europe as a botanist of the assisted in the establishment of a Zoological highest attainments, departed this life at the age Journal, which was continued for ten years, of 73 years. "He has erected," says the Jour-even a stone to mark the resting place of the dethrough the united exertions of the leading Zo-nal, "an imperishable monument, by the foundologists. In 1830, Mr. S. published a single number of a work on the Species of Shells. Besides these, he issued 200 parts of a splendid work entitled "Conchological Illustrations," and an excellent "Conchological Manual," also, an edition of the latter with colored plates. Mr. S. traded largely in Shells and Minerals, and was much respected among connoisseurs. All the members of Mr. Sowerby's family are more or less interested and employed professionally in natural history, and his son has acquired an honorable reputation for his conchological writings and drawings.

On the 15th of July, George Cuitt, Esq., the distinguished etcher, died at his residence at Masham, Yorkshire. The only son of an artist of note, Mr. C. devoted himself to his father's

profession, and his sketches soon gave promise of talent. While yet a young man, he settled at Chester, and published some bold and striking etchings, entitled "Old Buildings at Chester," which were followed at intervals by a variety of similar productions. His "Yorkshire Abbeys' are said to be especially chefs-d'œuvre of art. In 1848 a very handsome edition of his collected works was published in folio, under the title of

ceased poet. A correspondent of a St. Louis paper says: "It seems as if, in the 'Monumental City,' a little slab, at least, might be raised, inscribed with the poet's name. It would speak to many hearts. Poe, the noble, though shattered column in our Muses' temple, whose poems, like some of Coleridge and Shelley's, tremble with that strange melody which is not often vouchsafed to be breathed by human tongues. His tomb would be pleasurable and useful to many who love to pay pious pilgrimages to the grave of genius."

ation and direction of the Imperial Botanical
Garden at St. Petersburg, which he has directed
for nearly thirty years. Sustained by the au-
gust attention and the munificence of his Majesty
the Emperor, in respect to this establishment, M.
de Fischer, by his indefatigable activity, and by
his constant intercourse with all similar institu-
tions in Europe, has raised this garden to the
foremost rank, so far as the peculiarities of the
Russian climate would allow. In all the east of
Europe, there is nothing which will compare
with the extent and richness of this collection." The monument to Pulaski, ordered by the
Died, at Nice, in Sardinia, on the 28th of July, State of Georgia, for his heroic services during
in the 67th year of her age, Mary Sabilla, the the revolutionary war, particularly in the vicin-
wife of Vincent Novello, the celebrated musicality of Savannah, where he fell in 1779, has just
composer, and the mother of Mrs. Mary Cowden been furnished by Mr. R. E. Launitz, sculptor, in
Clarke. Mrs. Novello was herself the author of New York. It is a square column, sixty feet in
several literary works, and the intimate friend height, with a Corinthian cap, and surmounted
of Charles Lamb, Leigh Hunt, and others of that by a statue of liberty. Within the panels of the
pedestal are inserted appropriate designs,
wrought in basso relievo.

class.

Dr. Eichhorn, of Cologne, author of a highly
works of a like character, died lately.
esteemed History of German Law, and of other

Mr. Conrad d'Orelli, a Swiss philologist of
considerable note, has just died at Zurich.
Dr. Elster, a well-known German writer on

A very pleasing tribute to the memory of the noble-minded Gallaudet, has been furnished by the contribution of the Deaf Mutes throughout the United States, of a sum sufficient to erect a monument on the grounds of the American Asy

"Wanderings and Pencillings amongst the Ruins art, died suddenly, a short time since, at Berlin. lum for the Deaf and Dumb, at Hartford. This

of Olden Time."

Mr. J. E. Winterbottom, son of the late Dr. Winterbottom, of Reading, was traveling in the East, and had visited Upper Egypt, Palestine and Syria, when he was seized, at Rhodes, with the cholera. Mr. W., though not an extensive contributor to the literature of science, was well known as possessed of an extended acquaintance with zoology and botany. In 1846, '7 and '8, he traveled in India, and made many valuable observations in natural history.

The death of M. Raoul Rochette, is recorded in the late English journals. He was a noted French antiquary and thoroughly acquainted with everything appertaining to antiquarian lore. He was a member of the Académie des Inscriptions, a Perpetual Secretary of the Académie des Beaux Arts, and University Professor

We might write a long chapter on the monuments now erecting, or whose erection is contemplated in memory of our revolutionary heroes, distinguished authors, or men of note. We need not express our own sentiments with regard to the structure which is to be known as the Washington Monument. We simply state what an Athens journal says: "The Greek Government has selected a marble block in the Parthenon, for the monument of George Washington, now being raised in the city named after him. It is to bear the following inscription: 'To George Washington, the heroic general, the high-minded citizen, the founder of modern freedom, the land of Solon, Themistocles and Pericles, the birthplace of ancient freedom, dedicates this old marble as a sign of reverence and admiration.'”

was set up with appropriate ceremonies, on the 6th of September, when a great assemblage was present. The monument is some twenty feet high and is very beautiful. It cost $2,500, every penny of which was contributed by deaf mutes. Addresses were delivered by Professor Clere, the Hon. Henry C. Deming, Mayor of the city, Professor Gamage, the Rev. Mr. Gallaudet of New York, Mr. Brown of New Hampshire, and the IIon. Henry Dutton, Governor of the State.

Sir Roderick Murchison announces that about £2,000 has been received for the Bellot testimonial. Of this, £500 is to be devoted to the erection of a granite obelisk on the wharf of Greenwich Hospital, the authorities having granted a site; and the remainder will be divided among the five sisters of the gallant

It is proposed to place a block in memory of Frenchman.

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