Gangbangs and Drive-Bys: Grounded Culture and Juvenile Gang Violence

Capa
Transaction Publishers - 198 páginas

This study, based on quantitative and qualitative data gathered over a twelve-year period, takes its title from the two predominant styles of gang violence: â drive-bys,â which have replaced â rumblesâ as the primary form of gang violence; and â gang-bangsâ â a generic term for other gang violence that includes assaults, knifings, and beatings.

The author attempts to understand the situations in which a young man would drive up to another human being and, without further ado, blow his head off. By examining hundreds of such situations, and employing both structural and phenomenological analysis, Sanders explores the various configurations of gang violence.

Gangbangs and Drive-bys also examines the routines of gang members and their view of life, the different styles of gangs, and changes undergone by gangs from the early 1980s to the end of the same decade. Over that period, the emphasis shifted from parties and paybacks to big money from the sale of rock cocaine, and from unstructured to organized crime. Along with that shift came an increase in the violence.

Finally, Sanders traces the beginning and evolution of a metropolitan police gang unit over the same decade in order to present an inside view of how the police attempt to deal with and understand gangs.

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Página 35 - The term face may be defined as the positive social value a person effectively claims for himself by the line others assume he has taken during a particular contact.
Página 23 - The image of the delinquent I wish to convey is one of drift; an actor neither compelled nor committed to deeds nor freely choosing them; neither different in any simple or fundamental sense from the law abiding, nor the same; conforming to certain traditions in American life while partially unreceptive to other more conventional traditions; and finally, an actor whose motivational system may be explored along lines explicitly commended by classical criminology — his peculiar relation to legal...
Página 27 - ... the structuring social context in which many situations and their gatherings are likely to form, dissolve, and re-form, while a pattern of conduct tends to be recognized as the appropriate and (often) official or intended one — a "standing behavior pattern...
Página 10 - A gang is a group of recurrently associating individuals with identifiable leadership and internal organization, identifying with or claiming control over territory in the community, and engaging either individually or collectively in violent or other forms of illegal behavior.
Página 9 - ... neighborhood, (b) recognize themselves as a denotable group (almost invariably with a group name) , and (c) have been involved in a sufficient number of delinquent incidents to call forth a consistent negative response from neighborhood residents and/or law enforcement agencies
Página 9 - Klein (1971) added the element of delinquency: 'any denotable adolescent group of youngsters who (a) are generally perceived as a distinct aggregation by others in their neighborhood; (b) recognize themselves as a denotable group (almost invariably with a group name); and (c) have been involved in a sufficient number of delinquent incidents to call forth a consistent negative response from neighborhood residents and/or enforcement agencies
Página 27 - I shall refer to the full spatial environment anywhere within which an entering person becomes a member of the gathering that is (or does then become) present.
Página 32 - This is the gamble's consequentiality, namely, the capacity of a payoff to flow beyond the bounds of the occasion in which it is delivered and to influence objectively the later life of 15 In the literature, following F. Knight (Risk, Uncertainty and Profit [Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1921], esp. chaps. 7 and 8) the term "risk...
Página 41 - American cities are, in fact, organized, but they are organized around an intense competition for, and conflict over, the scarce resources that exist in these areas.
Página 73 - hot." In the car the boys were extremely elated. "Baby, did you see the way I swung on that kid?" "Man, did we tell them off?" "Did you see them take off when I leveled my gun?

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