A GLOSSARY OF WORDS Grammatical Usage and Pronunciation Abhorred, I. ii. 413, three sylla- | Backward, I. ii. 61, background. bles. Absolute, I. ii. 128, actual; cf. Mer. Wives, III. iii. 56, Ham., | V. ii. 112. Abuse, V. i. 127, deceive; Much Ado, V. ii. 93. Aches, I. ii. 433, two syllables, a'-tches. Admire, V. i. 179, wonder; Tw. 31. Againe (again), I. ii. 454, again and again, used with the sense of repeatedly by the Elizabethans. Against, III. i. 38, governs it. A hold (a-hold), I. i. 57, close to the wind. Amazement, I. ii. 17, 231, terror. Amen, II. ii. 101, so be it; Mer. Wives, III. iii. 185. And, II. i. 187, IV. i. 264, if; Meas. for Meas., II. i. 197. Anthonio, I. ii. 82, 151, stress on second syllable, An-tho'-nee-o. Argier, I. ii. 309, Algiers. Ariel, I. ii. 220, stress on first syllable, A'-ree-el; last two syllables frequently elided as in I. ii. 225. As, II. i. 122, as if; I. ii. 86, redundant in expression of time. Aspersion, IV. ì. 21, shower. Attach'd (attached), III. iii. 9, seized; Hen. VIII, I. i. 118. Attend, I. ii. 528, listen to. Avoid, IV. i. 163, begone, away; Ant. & Cleo., V. ii. 295. Ayrie (airy), V. i. 61, magical. Barnacles, IV. i. 273, geese, supposed to grow from the shellfish. Base, III. iii. 124, sound in deep voice. Bat-fowling, II. i. 192, hunting birds at night. Bate, I. ii. 295, II. i. 100, subtract, except. Beake (beak), I. ii. 229, bow of a vessel. Beare (bear) up, III. ii. 4, take your course, sail up; Oth., I. 111. 12. Bermoothes, I. ii. 269, the Spanish form for the Bermudas, used commonly by Elizabethans. Beseech, I. ii. 555, the subject I is omitted. Betid, I. ii. 38, betided, happened; one. Blessed, V. i. 239, two syllables. Blew-ey'd (blue-eyed), I. ii. 317, with livid eyelids. Blow, III. i. 76, soil; cf. V. i. 337. Boile (boil'd), V. i. 72, seething, mad; Wint. Tale, III. iii. 70. Bootelesse (bootless), I. ii. 43, profitless. Borne (bourn), II. i. 158, bound- Boudge (budge), V. i. 15, stir. Burthen, I. ii. 446, undersong, base accompaniment; As You, III. ii. 243. But, I. ii. 140, otherwise than; 478, except that. By and by, III. ii. 155, at once. Caliban, I. ii. 333, 370, stress on | Correspondent, I. ii. 348, obedient. Courses, I. i. 57, lower parts; cf. 1. 44. first syllable, Cál-e-ban. Can, IV. i. 32, can suggest. Candied, II. i. 307, congealed; Tim. of Ath., IV. iii. 246. Canker, I. ii. 479, canker worm. Capable, I. ii. 415, retentive; All's Well, I. i. Carriage, V i. 5, burden; Mer. Wives, II. ii. 165. Case, III. ii. 26, in case, able. Cast, II. i. 273, cast up. Cat o' mountaine (mountain), IV. i. 289, wild cat, catamount. Catch, III. ii. 124, part-song; Tw. Night, II. iii. 21. Celebration, IV. i. 33, five syllables. Certes, III. iii. 42, two syllables; certainly; sometimes pronounced as one syllable; Oth., I. i. 19. Chang'd, I. ii. 514, exchanged. Chat, II. i. 291, talk. Cheerely (cheerly), I. i. 11, cheerily; for the adverb formed with 'ly' from a noun, cf. angerly, Macb., III. v. 4. Cherubin, I. ii. 180, cherub; the usual form for the singular in Sh.; Oth., IV. ii. 73; cf. Mer. of Ven., V. i. 72. Chirurgeonly, II. i. 144, like a Closenes (closeness), I. ii. 108, retirement. Cloudy, II. i. 146, gloomy. Coyle, I. ii. 241, turmoil; Two Gen. of Ver., I. ii. 108. Crabs, II. ii. 176, wild apples. Crispe (crisp), IV. i. 146, curling, winding, or else ruffled by the wind. Deare (dear), I. ii. 167, heartfelt. Debosh'd, III. ii. 27, Elizabethan spelling for debauched; Lear, I. iv. 223; All's Well, V. iii. 238. Deck'd, I, ii. 183, covered; Love's Lab., IV. iii. 275. Deepe (deep), II. i. 291, wise. syllable; cf. IV. i. 30, V. i. 219. Deliver, II. i. 49, V. i. 369, relate; Two Gen. of Ver., III. ii. 37. Demanded, I. ii. 165, asked. Discase, V. i. 97, undress; Wint. Tale, IV. iv. 718. Discharge, II. i. 277, performance, a theatrical expression. Discovery, II. i. 264, what is found. Dismissed, IV. i. 76, three syllables. Distemper'd, IV. i. 167, out of Doit, II. ii. 35, half a farthing. Cockrell (cockerel), II. i. 35, Drawn, II. i. 341, with swords young cock. Come by, II. i. 321, get, win. Complexion, I. i. 37, appearance. Conduct, V. i. 290, conductor, guide; Rom. & Jul., III. i. 130. Confederates, I. ii. 130, agrees. Confines, IV. i. 134, stress on second syllable; abodes. Constant, I. ii. 241, self-possessed; II. ii. 122, well-settled. drawn; ii. 156, having taken a draught. Drie (dry), I. ii. 131, thirsty. Drolerie (drollery), III. iii. 31, humorous picture, or puppetshow; 2 Hen. IV, II. i. 127. Earth'd, II. i. 253, buried. Earthy, I. ii. 321, base, low. Ebbing, II. i. 243, of declining fortunes; cf. Ant. & Cleo., I. iv. 49. Controll (control), I. ii. 512, re- Eld'st, V. i. 219, one syllable; cf. Content, II. i. 295, desire. Content, V. i. 195, please. fute. Coragio, V. i. 307, courage. surplus. deer'st, II. i. 139, strongst, IV. i. 30. Corolary (corollary), ÏV. i. 66, Else, I. ii. 578, other. Engine, II. i. 168, mechanical device; Tro. & Cres., I. iii. 215; cf. Ham., III. iv. 204[5]. Envy, I. ii. 305, malice; Mer. of Ven., IV. i. 14. Estate, IV. i. 94, settle, bestow; each other's. Fadom (fathom), I. ii. 460, singular form for the plural, as often with measures when used with a numeral. Fall, II. i. 326, V. i. 76, let fall; Full, I. ii. 25, completely; cf. I. ii. 183, 460. Gaberdine, II. ii. 41, coarse cloak. Gentle, I. ii. 548, high-born, spirited. Gins, III. iii. 133, begins; Macb., V. v. 56. Glasses, I. ii. 282, V. i. 266, hours, in seaman's language; cf. All's Well, II. i. 183. Glut, Í. i. 70, swallow. Go, III. ii. 20, walk. Gonzalo (Gonzallo), I. ii. 190, i. 176, 326, 352, V. i. 19, etc., stress on second syllable, Gonza'-lo. II. Good, I. i. 7, 23, vocative, 'good fellow,' or perhaps deprecatory 'I pray you'; Errors, IV. iv. 24; Wint. Tale, V. i. 25. Grace, V. i. 165, favour. Grudge, I. ii. 294, murmuring; cf. Much Ado, III. iv. 83. He, II. i. 32, him; cf. Rom. & Jul., III. v. 90. Hearkens, I. ii. 144, listens to; 2 Hen. IV, II. iv. 278. Heed, II. i. 234, the subject 'you' is omitted. Flat-long, II. i. 187, with the side | Hests, I. ii. 322, III. i. 47, IV. i. of the blade. Flote, I. ii. 274, flood, sea. Foile foil), III. i. 57, disadvantage, defeat; 1 Hen. VI, V. iii. 28. Foote (foot) it, I. ii. 445, dance. Foule (foul), II. ii. 24, old, worn. Foyzon (foison), II. i. 170, rich harvest; Meas. for Meas., I. iv. 47. Fraughting, I. ii. 15, making the burden; cf. Mer. of Ven., II. viii. 33. Freshes, III. ii. 70, springs. Fringed, I. ii. 473, two syllables. Frustrate, III. iii. 14, unavailing; cf. Ant. & Cleo., V. i. 4. 74, commands. Him, V. i. 19, loosely constructed in the same case as the accompanying relative. Hint, I. ii. 157, II. i. 6, theme, occasion; Ant. & Cleo., III. iv. IO. His, II. i. 121, its, the latter form being recent in Sh.'s time and not in full use. Hollowly, III. i. 84, insincerely. Holpe (holp), I. ii. 78, more common in Sh. than the regular helped. Holy, V. i. 74, pious, worthy. Home, V. i. 83, effectively, fully; Wint. Tale, V. iii. 8. Hoyst (hoist), I. ii. 174, hoisted; such contractions occur especially with verbs ending in tor d. Hudwinke (hoodwink), IV. i. 232, hide. I (ay), II. i. 49, 71, III. i. 107, yes. I, IV. i. 244, loosely constructed Inherit, II. ii. 184, take possession; Is, I. ii. 562, used with a plural subject, especially after 'there'; Cymb., III. i. 43. It, II. i. 170, for 'its,' especially before own, and as usual in Sh. 'its' not becoming common until later in the century. Jacke (jack), IV. i. 224, knave, deceiver. Jerkin, IV. i. 262, doublet, jacket; Two Gen. of Ver., II. IV. 22. Justifie (justify), V. i. 146, prove. Key, I. ii. 100, tuning instrument. Kybe, II. i. 304, chilblain; Mer. Wives, I. iii. 30; Ham. V. i. 145. Lakin, III. iii. 4, ladykin, the Virgin. Lassd, IV. i. 146, lawn; cf. laund, 3 Hen. VI, III. i. 4. Lasse-lorne (lass-lorn), forsaken by his lass. Learning, I. ii. 427, teaching. Lieu, I. ii. 145, in lieu of, in return for. Life, III. iii. 110, representation of the life. Like, IV. i. 265, please, impersonal, in the original construction of please' in if you please.' Lime, IV. i. 270, bird lime. Line, IV. i. 262, lime tree. Line-grove, V. i. 14, lime grove. reluctance; Ant. & Cleo., III. Lorded, I. ii. 115, made a lord. Madde (mad), I. ii. 244, delirium. Make, II. i. 290, turn into; ii. 33, Massie (massy), III. iii. 88, heavy. Master, I. i. I. ii. 8, captain. Matter, II. i. 248, thing of impor tance. 4, Me, I. ii. 128, loosely constructed, perhaps as a dative; V. i. 336, 364, redundant object with verbs not usually reflexive. Meanders, III. iii. 6, round or winding paths. Measure, II. i. 284, make one's way over; Two Gen. of Ver., II. vii. 12. Medle (meddle), I. ii. 28, mingle. Meerly (merely), I. i. 65, absolutely, III. vii. 10. Merchant, II. i. 8, merchantman. Mettal (mettle), II. i. 188, spirit. Mine, III. iii. 117, used for my sometimes when separated from the noun; cf. 'yours,' II. i. Miranda, I. ii. 59, etc., stress on second syllable, Mi-ran'-da. Misse (miss), I. ii. 368, do without; Cor., II. i. 268. Mistakings, I. ii. 293, used by Sh. for mistakes'; Meas. for Meas., III. ii. 139. Mo, II. i. 136, V. i. 279, more. Momentarie (momentary), I. ii. 235, instantaneous. Moone (moon) -calf, II. ii. 113, deformed monster. Mop, IV. i. 53, pout; cf. Lear, IV. i. 72[4]. More, I. ii. 24, 512, making a double comparative not uncommon in Sh. Loathnesse (loathness), ÏÏ. i. 133, | Morsell (morsel), II. i. 314, rem nant, contemptuous for a person; | Over-topping, I. ii. 8, outrunning Meas. for Meas,, III. ii. 54. Mount, II. ii. 14, raise. Mowe (mow), IV. i. 53, grimace. Muse, III. iii. 50, wonder at. Mushrumps (mushrooms), V. i. 46, old form of the word used only here by Sh. My, IV. i. 230, often so placed after an adjective, with the vocative; Jul. Cæs., II, i. 283. My selfe (myself), Ï. ii. 505, V. i. 28, 176, the reflexive pronoun used for the nominative. Naturall (natural), III. ii. 34; As You, I. ii. 54. Nature, V. i. 88, natural affection. Neates (neat's)-leather, II. ii. 75, leather of cowhide. Nerves, I. ii. 570, sinews, muscles. Non-pareill (nonpareil), III. ii. 105, paragon. Nooke (nook), I. ii. 267, bay. Nor no, I. ii. 470, emphatic double negative. Not, II. i. 122, V. i. 45, 128, 357, put before the verb as if do or does were used. Note, II. i. 271, news, information. Nothing, II. i. 177, nonsense; Mer. of Ven., I. i. 123. Nuptiall (nuptial), V. i. 362, three syllables, nup-she-al; regularly used in the singular by Sh. the pack, a hunting term. Owe, I. ii. 471, 529, III. i. 56, own, have. Owne (own), V. i. 251, master of one's self. Painfull (painful), III. i. 3, laborious. Pains, I. ii. 284, tasks; Tam. of Passe (pass), ÏV. i. 268, thrust, Pate, IV. i. 269, wit. Peece (piece), I. ii. 69, pattern; stress on first; peonied,' covered with marsh-marigold. Place, I. ii. 398, perhaps for the plural, places,' the omission of the plural 's' occurs especially in words ending with an S sound. Plantation, II. i. 148, colonization. Point, I. ii. 227, exactness, detail. Pole-clipt, IV. i. 77, twined on poles; for clip, embrace, see Ant. & Cleo., IV. viii. 10. Poore (poor), John, II. ii. 30, salted hake, a coarse fish. Premises, I. ii. 145, first conditions; All's Well, II. i. 221. Presented, IV. i. 191, represented; Much Ado, III. iii. 73. Princesse, I. ii. 204, princesses; the sound of 's' being regarded as plural, cf. As You, I. ii. 160. Professes, II. i. 255, makes it a business; As You, III. ii. 386. Profit, I. ii. 203, gain, a verb. Prospero, I. ii. 25, etc., stress on first syllable; shortened to Prosper, with same accent, III. iii. |